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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Moldova

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.8 for Moldova. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 1.73 in Moldova — 0.92% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 47.8% in Moldova — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 3.32, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 138/196 for Moldova.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 28.3 in Moldova.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 23 in Moldova.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Moldova.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Moldova by year

Brunei
Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Moldova
2023 1.75 1.73
2022 1.76 1.69
2021 1.78 1.75
2020 1.8 1.77
2019 1.82 1.78
2018 1.85 1.81
2017 1.88 1.81
2016 1.92 1.89
2015 1.95 1.87
2014 1.97 1.82
2013 1.98 1.62
2012 1.97 1.66
2011 1.96 1.65
2010 1.94 1.7
2009 1.92 1.72
2008 1.92 1.64
2007 1.93 1.58
2006 1.97 1.54
2005 2.02 1.53
2004 2.1 1.54
2003 2.19 1.48
2002 2.26 1.45
2001 2.34 1.47
2000 2.4 1.5
1999 2.46 1.56
1998 2.53 1.65
1997 2.6 1.79
1996 2.68 1.71
1995 2.79 1.83
1994 2.9 1.99
1993 3.01 2.11
1992 3.11 2.22
1991 3.21 2.28
1990 3.29 2.39
1989 3.36 2.46
1988 3.44 2.63
1987 3.49 2.78
1986 3.55 2.74
1985 3.61 2.67
1984 3.68 2.67
1983 3.75 2.58
1982 3.84 2.45
1981 3.94 2.4
1980 4.07 2.38
1979 4.22 2.38
1978 4.39 2.39
1977 4.58 2.42
1976 4.78 2.47
1975 4.99 2.52
1974 5.18 2.56
1973 5.36 2.57
1972 5.5 2.56
1971 5.62 2.56
1970 5.8 2.57
1969 6.01 2.57
1968 6.2 2.59
1967 6.37 2.62
1966 6.51 2.65
1965 6.65 2.69
1964 6.77 2.71
1963 6.89 2.89
1962 7.03 3.04
1961 7.19 3.23
1960 7.32 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Moldova in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Moldova population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Moldova
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Moldova
2023 3,837 -7,007
2022 3,319 -6,385
2021 3,985 -13,444
2020 4,188 -7,067
2019 4,335 -3,416
2018 4,502 -961
2017 4,685 1,402
2016 4,876 4,580
2015 5,060 6,049
2014 5,206 7,248
2013 5,302 3,537
2012 5,349 5,581
2011 5,242 5,948
2010 5,003 7,456
2009 4,789 7,492
2008 4,624 5,210
2007 4,521 3,490
2006 4,590 2,406
2005 4,703 2,005
2004 4,874 1,714
2003 5,034 -322
2002 5,169 -1,249
2001 5,275 -718
2000 5,331 -324
1999 5,388 642
1998 5,466 2,140
1997 5,518 4,669
1996 5,606 2,655
1995 5,750 5,534
1994 5,907 9,921
1993 6,045 13,886
1992 6,169 17,373
1991 6,259 21,127
1990 6,265 25,824
1989 6,202 29,638
1988 6,135 35,608
1987 6,017 40,122
1986 5,826 39,463
1985 5,620 38,060
1984 5,373 38,108
1983 5,138 36,076
1982 4,931 32,814
1981 4,839 31,360
1980 4,775 30,053
1979 4,717 28,322
1978 4,668 27,622
1977 4,594 27,707
1976 4,518 27,801
1975 4,431 27,677
1974 4,334 27,219
1973 4,216 25,967
1972 4,085 24,626
1971 3,880 23,359
1970 3,694 22,314
1969 3,618 21,768
1968 3,551 22,005
1967 3,477 22,654
1966 3,403 23,720
1965 3,326 24,916
1964 3,264 25,860
1963 3,195 29,382
1962 3,128 32,082
1961 3,175 35,180
1960 3,168 36,352

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and -0.29% in Moldova.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and -0.08% in Moldova.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Moldova by year

Brunei
Moldova

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Moldova
2023 13.6 10.8
2022 13.8 10.5
2021 14.1 11.5
2020 14.3 12.1
2019 14.6 12.6
2018 14.9 13.3
2017 15.3 13.8
2016 15.8 14.9
2015 16.2 15.2
2014 16.6 15.3
2013 16.9 13.8
2012 17.1 14.3
2011 17 14.3
2010 16.6 14.8
2009 16.2 15
2008 16 14.3
2007 15.9 13.7
2006 16.3 13.3
2005 16.7 13.1
2004 17.4 13
2003 18 12.2
2002 18.7 11.7
2001 19.3 11.7
2000 19.8 11.7
1999 20.4 12
1998 21 12.6
1997 21.6 13.6
1996 22.4 12.9
1995 23.4 13.8
1994 24.5 15.1
1993 25.6 16
1992 26.7 16.8
1991 27.7 17.4
1990 28.5 18.6
1989 29 19.6
1988 29.5 21.6
1987 29.8 23.4
1986 29.9 23.5
1985 29.9 23.4
1984 29.7 23.7
1983 29.4 23.1
1982 29.3 22.1
1981 29.7 21.7
1980 30.3 21.4
1979 30.9 21.3
1978 31.6 21.2
1977 32.2 21.3
1976 32.8 21.4
1975 33.4 21.4
1974 34 21.4
1973 34.5 21
1972 34.9 20.5
1971 34.6 20.2
1970 34.3 19.9
1969 34.7 19.7
1968 35.6 19.9
1967 36.5 20.2
1966 37.5 20.8
1965 38.6 21.5
1964 39.7 22.1
1963 41 24.1
1962 42.8 25.8
1961 45 27.7
1960 47.2 28.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 10.8 in Moldova, compared with 47.2 and 28.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Moldova
Fertility rate 1.75 1.73
Fertility rate rank 115/196 117/196
Birth rate 13.6 10.8
Birth rate rank 105/196 138/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 -7,007
Natural population change rank 132/196 170/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% -0.29%
Population growth +0.82% -2.26%
Population growth rank 114/197 196/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 21.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 96.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 12.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 43.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% 1.08%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 1.47%
Life expectancy 75.8 years 71.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Moldova
2100 13.8% 13.1%
2099 13.9% 13.2%
2098 13.9% 13.3%
2097 13.9% 13.4%
2096 14% 13.5%
2095 14% 13.7%
2094 14.1% 13.9%
2093 14.1% 14%
2092 14.1% 14.2%
2091 14.1% 14.4%
2090 14.2% 14.5%
2089 14.2% 14.7%
2088 14.2% 14.8%
2087 14.2% 14.9%
2086 14.2% 14.9%
2085 14.2% 15%
2084 14.2% 15%
2083 14.2% 15%
2082 14.2% 14.9%
2081 14.2% 14.8%
2080 14.2% 14.7%
2079 14.2% 14.6%
2078 14.2% 14.5%
2077 14.2% 14.4%
2076 14.2% 14.3%
2075 14.2% 14.1%
2074 14.3% 14%
2073 14.3% 14%
2072 14.3% 13.9%
2071 14.4% 13.9%
2070 14.4% 13.9%
2069 14.5% 13.9%
2068 14.6% 14%
2067 14.6% 14.2%
2066 14.7% 14.3%
2065 14.8% 14.5%
2064 14.8% 14.8%
2063 14.9% 15%
2062 15% 15.3%
2061 15% 15.6%
2060 15.1% 15.9%
2059 15.2% 16.1%
2058 15.2% 16.3%
2057 15.3% 16.5%
2056 15.3% 16.7%
2055 15.4% 16.8%
2054 15.4% 16.9%
2053 15.4% 16.9%
2052 15.5% 16.8%
2051 15.5% 16.8%
2050 15.6% 16.7%
2049 15.6% 16.5%
2048 15.7% 16.4%
2047 15.8% 16.2%
2046 15.9% 16%
2045 16% 15.8%
2044 16.1% 15.6%
2043 16.2% 15.5%
2042 16.3% 15.3%
2041 16.5% 15.2%
2040 16.7% 15.1%
2039 16.9% 15.1%
2038 17.1% 15.1%
2037 17.4% 15.1%
2036 17.6% 15.3%
2035 17.9% 15.5%
2034 18.1% 15.7%
2033 18.4% 16.1%
2032 18.7% 16.5%
2031 19% 17%
2030 19.3% 17.6%
2029 19.6% 18.2%
2028 20% 18.7%
2027 20.3% 19.1%
2026 20.5% 19.4%
2025 20.7% 19.7%
2024 20.8% 19.8%
2023 21% 20%
2022 21.2% 20.1%
2021 21.3% 20.1%
2020 21.6% 20%
2019 21.9% 19.8%
2018 22.3% 19.5%
2017 22.7% 19.1%
2016 23.1% 18.7%
2015 23.6% 18.2%
2014 24% 17.8%
2013 24.5% 17.4%
2012 24.9% 17.3%
2011 25.2% 17.4%
2010 25.3% 17.5%
2009 25.4% 17.7%
2008 25.5% 18%
2007 25.5% 18.4%
2006 25.9% 18.8%
2005 26.7% 19.3%
2004 27.4% 19.9%
2003 28.1% 20.7%
2002 28.9% 21.6%
2001 29.6% 22.5%
2000 30.3% 23.5%
1999 31% 24.4%
1998 31.6% 25.1%
1997 32.2% 25.8%
1996 32.7% 26.3%
1995 33.3% 26.7%
1994 33.7% 27%
1993 34.1% 27.2%
1992 34.3% 27.4%
1991 34.4% 27.6%
1990 34.4% 27.7%
1989 34.6% 27.8%
1988 34.7% 27.9%
1987 34.9% 27.8%
1986 35.2% 27.7%
1985 35.7% 27.5%
1984 36.3% 27.3%
1983 36.9% 27.1%
1982 37.6% 27%
1981 38.1% 26.9%
1980 38.5% 26.9%
1979 38.9% 26.7%
1978 39.3% 26.5%
1977 39.9% 26.8%
1976 40.6% 27.2%
1975 41.3% 27.7%
1974 42% 28.3%
1973 42.6% 28.9%
1972 43% 29.5%
1971 43.3% 30.1%
1970 43.6% 30.7%
1969 44.2% 31.3%
1968 44.8% 32.1%
1967 45.4% 32.8%
1966 46% 33.5%
1965 46.5% 34.2%
1964 46.6% 34.7%
1963 46.6% 35.1%
1962 46.1% 35.1%
1961 45.2% 34.9%
1960 44.1% 34.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 19.8% in Moldova in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 27.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Moldova compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Moldova

Brunei
Moldova
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brunei Moldova
2023 36 19
2022 88 19
2021 44 24
2020 39 29
2019 38 21
2018 39 20
2017 39 20
2016 39 21
2015 39 20
2014 40 20
2013 40 19
2012 40 19
2011 40 19
2010 40 20
2009 40 22
2008 40 23
2007 41 24
2006 42 25
2005 43 26
2004 44 28
2003 45 29
2002 46 31
2001 46 35
2000 48 38
1999 50 43
1998 51 48
1997 52 52
1996 54 53
1995 55 54
1994 58 56
1993 59 55
1992 62 55
1991 65 53
1990 68 53
1989 71 52
1988 73 53
1987 75 56
1986 78 60
1985 79 62

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 19 deaths in Moldova.

Under-five mortality rates

Brunei
Moldova

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brunei Moldova
2023 0.94% 1.47%
2022 0.95% 1.48%
2021 0.96% 1.48%
2020 0.97% 1.49%
2019 0.98% 1.5%
2018 0.99% 1.51%
2017 1% 1.52%
2016 1% 1.53%
2015 1% 1.55%
2014 1% 1.58%
2013 0.99% 1.6%
2012 0.99% 1.63%
2011 0.98% 1.66%
2010 0.97% 1.69%
2009 0.96% 1.73%
2008 0.96% 1.77%
2007 0.95% 1.83%
2006 0.95% 1.91%
2005 0.95% 2.01%
2004 0.95% 2.16%
2003 0.96% 2.34%
2002 0.98% 2.58%
2001 1% 2.85%
2000 1.03% 3.13%
1999 1.07% 3.4%
1998 1.1% 3.62%
1997 1.15% 3.78%
1996 1.19% 3.85%
1995 1.23% 3.84%
1994 1.27% 3.75%
1993 1.3% 3.62%
1992 1.31% 3.48%
1991 1.32% 3.39%
1990 1.33% 3.35%
1989 1.35% 3.38%
1988 1.38% 3.48%
1987 1.42% 3.62%
1986 1.48% 3.8%
1985 1.57% 4%
1984 1.67% 4.2%
1983 1.79% 4.41%
1982 1.93% 4.61%
1981 2.09% 4.78%
1980 2.28% 4.93%
1979 2.48% 5.08%
1978 2.71% 5.23%
1977 2.95% 5.38%
1976 3.21% 5.53%
1975 3.49% 5.68%
1974 3.77% 5.86%
1973 4.06% 6.03%
1972 4.35% 6.2%
1971 4.64% 6.39%
1970 4.91% -
1969 5.16% -
1968 5.42% -
1967 5.69% -
1966 5.98% -
1965 6.32% -
1964 6.7% -
1963 7.15% -
1962 7.66% -
1961 8.24% -
1960 8.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/moldova | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 1.47% in Moldova. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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