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Population in Japan compared to Liechtenstein: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Japan was 123,975,371 in 2024 vs 40,450 people in Liechtenstein in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Japan's population is 122,677,250 people compared to 41,038 in Liechtenstein.

Population statistics:

  • Japan's population is 2,989 times bigger than Liechtenstein's.
  • Japan is ranked the 12th most populous country in the world, while Liechtenstein is the 190th.
  • The countries together account for 1.48% of the world: 1.48% for Japan vs 0.0005% for Liechtenstein.
  • For the last 10 years, Japan has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs +0.82% in Liechtenstein.
  • Since 2006, the population of Japan has decreased from 128M people to 123M (4.05% decline), while Liechtenstein has grown from 35K to 41K (17.1% growth).

Japan vs Liechtenstein: population by year and forecast

Japan
Factual

Projection
Liechtenstein
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Japan Liechtenstein
2100 76,978,998 44,383
2099 77,363,458 44,373
2098 77,742,445 44,371
2097 78,118,375 44,368
2096 78,498,614 44,354
2095 78,875,245 44,335
2094 79,250,325 44,344
2093 79,628,057 44,331
2092 80,007,967 44,304
2091 80,383,529 44,288
2090 80,760,724 44,268
2089 81,140,553 44,249
2088 81,521,696 44,215
2087 81,908,373 44,198
2086 82,304,497 44,164
2085 82,709,534 44,137
2084 83,123,058 44,106
2083 83,544,006 44,070
2082 83,980,325 44,059
2081 84,429,305 44,033
2080 84,899,768 44,003
2079 85,387,247 43,974
2078 85,897,934 43,943
2077 86,434,291 43,915
2076 86,993,007 43,869
2075 87,577,777 43,846
2074 88,190,392 43,828
2073 88,834,763 43,814
2072 89,499,356 43,805
2071 90,184,464 43,791
2070 90,899,136 43,786
2069 91,625,421 43,789
2068 92,367,969 43,781
2067 93,113,499 43,782
2066 93,869,240 43,793
2065 94,633,430 43,796
2064 95,391,433 43,785
2063 96,148,081 43,795
2062 96,902,907 43,804
2061 97,654,031 43,804
2060 98,400,894 43,817
2059 99,144,216 43,816
2058 99,868,968 43,824
2057 100,585,601 43,815
2056 101,295,868 43,814
2055 101,989,736 43,831
2054 102,683,462 43,831
2053 103,359,083 43,821
2052 104,036,901 43,815
2051 104,706,698 43,791
2050 105,377,283 43,778
2049 106,053,011 43,758
2048 106,731,207 43,729
2047 107,419,237 43,702
2046 108,115,358 43,655
2045 108,820,982 43,607
2044 109,529,333 43,558
2043 110,245,586 43,488
2042 110,968,174 43,426
2041 111,704,629 43,340
2040 112,438,759 43,256
2039 113,175,948 43,164
2038 113,915,783 43,052
2037 114,662,374 42,948
2036 115,410,956 42,827
2035 116,162,381 42,691
2034 116,911,001 42,548
2033 117,652,676 42,396
2032 118,393,188 42,230
2031 119,127,425 42,040
2030 119,856,131 41,844
2029 120,574,242 41,649
2028 121,287,543 41,436
2027 121,989,133 41,211
2026 122,677,250 40,975
2025 123,339,586 40,722
2024 123,975,371 40,450
2023 124,516,650 39,846
2022 125,124,989 39,493
2021 125,681,593 39,182
2020 126,261,000 38,901
2019 126,633,000 38,563
2018 126,811,000 38,246
2017 126,972,000 37,962
2016 127,076,000 37,716
2015 127,141,000 37,494
2014 127,276,000 37,248
2013 127,445,000 36,984
2012 127,629,000 36,657
2011 127,833,000 36,312
2010 128,070,000 36,022
2009 128,047,000 35,742
2008 128,063,000 35,473
2007 128,001,000 35,262
2006 127,854,000 35,037
2005 127,773,000 34,753
2004 127,761,000 34,447
2003 127,718,000 34,079
2002 127,445,000 33,694
2001 127,149,000 33,194
2000 126,843,000 32,645
1999 126,631,000 32,221
1998 126,400,000 31,668
1997 126,057,000 31,232
1996 125,757,000 31,033
1995 125,472,000 30,776
1994 125,178,000 30,470
1993 124,829,000 30,089
1992 124,425,000 29,627
1991 123,964,000 29,209
1990 123,478,000 28,742
1989 123,069,000 28,317
1988 122,578,000 27,948
1987 122,069,000 27,557
1986 121,482,000 27,238
1985 120,837,000 26,878
1984 120,083,000 26,596
1983 119,307,000 26,446
1982 118,480,000 26,255
1981 117,661,000 25,673
1980 116,807,000 25,512
1979 115,890,000 25,575
1978 114,913,000 25,028
1977 113,872,000 24,442
1976 112,775,000 24,058
1975 111,573,000 23,846
1974 110,162,000 23,451
1973 108,707,000 22,785
1972 107,188,000 22,132
1971 105,697,000 21,600
1970 103,403,000 21,140
1969 102,219,000 21,084
1968 101,011,000 20,835
1967 99,879,000 20,175
1966 98,851,000 19,610
1965 97,952,000 19,195
1964 96,903,000 18,755
1963 95,900,000 18,093
1962 94,933,000 17,443
1961 94,055,000 16,877
1960 93,216,000 16,451

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Japan decreased by 778,000 people (a 0.61% decline), while Liechtenstein gained 2,679 people (a 7.65% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Japan lost 4,398,750 people (a 3.46% decline), while Liechtenstein's population increased by 3,322 people (a 8.81% growth).

Japan was ranked 10th most populous country in 2006 and is 12th in 2026. Liechtenstein was ranked 191st in 2006 and ranked 190th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Japan's population will shrink by 14.1% to 105,377,283 people with a rank change from 12th to 17th. The population of Liechtenstein will increase by 6.68% to 43,778 people and will still be ranked 190th.

Liechtenstein is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44.4K people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Japan
Factual

Projection
Liechtenstein
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Japan Liechtenstein
2100 -0.5% 0.02%
2099 -0.49% 0.005%
2098 -0.48% 0.007%
2097 -0.48% 0.03%
2096 -0.48% 0.04%
2095 -0.47% -0.02%
2094 -0.47% 0.03%
2093 -0.47% 0.06%
2092 -0.47% 0.03%
2091 -0.47% 0.05%
2090 -0.47% 0.04%
2089 -0.47% 0.08%
2088 -0.47% 0.04%
2087 -0.48% 0.08%
2086 -0.49% 0.06%
2085 -0.5% 0.07%
2084 -0.5% 0.08%
2083 -0.52% 0.03%
2082 -0.53% 0.06%
2081 -0.55% 0.07%
2080 -0.57% 0.07%
2079 -0.59% 0.07%
2078 -0.62% 0.06%
2077 -0.64% 0.1%
2076 -0.67% 0.05%
2075 -0.69% 0.04%
2074 -0.73% 0.03%
2073 -0.74% 0.02%
2072 -0.76% 0.03%
2071 -0.79% 0.01%
2070 -0.79% -0.007%
2069 -0.8% 0.02%
2068 -0.8% -0.002%
2067 -0.81% -0.02%
2066 -0.81% -0.007%
2065 -0.79% 0.02%
2064 -0.79% -0.02%
2063 -0.78% -0.02%
2062 -0.77% 0%
2061 -0.76% -0.03%
2060 -0.75% 0.002%
2059 -0.73% -0.02%
2058 -0.71% 0.02%
2057 -0.7% 0.002%
2056 -0.68% -0.04%
2055 -0.68% 0%
2054 -0.65% 0.02%
2053 -0.65% 0.01%
2052 -0.64% 0.05%
2051 -0.64% 0.03%
2050 -0.64% 0.05%
2049 -0.64% 0.07%
2048 -0.64% 0.06%
2047 -0.64% 0.11%
2046 -0.65% 0.11%
2045 -0.65% 0.11%
2044 -0.65% 0.16%
2043 -0.65% 0.14%
2042 -0.66% 0.2%
2041 -0.65% 0.19%
2040 -0.65% 0.21%
2039 -0.65% 0.26%
2038 -0.65% 0.24%
2037 -0.65% 0.28%
2036 -0.65% 0.32%
2035 -0.64% 0.34%
2034 -0.63% 0.36%
2033 -0.63% 0.39%
2032 -0.62% 0.45%
2031 -0.61% 0.47%
2030 -0.6% 0.47%
2029 -0.59% 0.51%
2028 -0.58% 0.55%
2027 -0.56% 0.58%
2026 -0.54% 0.62%
2025 -0.51% 0.67%
2024 -0.43% 1.52%
2023 -0.49% 0.89%
2022 -0.44% 0.79%
2021 -0.46% 0.72%
2020 -0.29% 0.88%
2019 -0.14% 0.83%
2018 -0.13% 0.75%
2017 -0.08% 0.65%
2016 -0.05% 0.59%
2015 -0.11% 0.66%
2014 -0.13% 0.71%
2013 -0.14% 0.89%
2012 -0.16% 0.95%
2011 -0.19% 0.81%
2010 0.02% 0.78%
2009 -0.01% 0.76%
2008 0.05% 0.6%
2007 0.11% 0.64%
2006 0.06% 0.82%
2005 0.009% 0.89%
2004 0.03% 1.08%
2003 0.21% 1.14%
2002 0.23% 1.51%
2001 0.24% 1.68%
2000 0.17% 1.32%
1999 0.18% 1.75%
1998 0.27% 1.4%
1997 0.24% 0.64%
1996 0.23% 0.84%
1995 0.23% 1%
1994 0.28% 1.27%
1993 0.32% 1.56%
1992 0.37% 1.43%
1991 0.39% 1.62%
1990 0.33% 1.5%
1989 0.4% 1.32%
1988 0.42% 1.42%
1987 0.48% 1.17%
1986 0.53% 1.34%
1985 0.63% 1.06%
1984 0.65% 0.57%
1983 0.7% 0.73%
1982 0.7% 2.27%
1981 0.73% 0.63%
1980 0.79% -0.25%
1979 0.85% 2.19%
1978 0.91% 2.4%
1977 0.97% 1.6%
1976 1.08% 0.89%
1975 1.28% 1.68%
1974 1.34% 2.92%
1973 1.42% 2.95%
1972 1.41% 2.46%
1971 2.22% 2.18%
1970 1.16% 0.27%
1969 1.2% 1.2%
1968 1.13% 3.27%
1967 1.04% 2.88%
1966 0.92% 2.16%
1965 1.08% 2.35%
1964 1.05% 3.66%
1963 1.02% 3.73%
1962 0.93% 3.35%
1961 0.9% 2.59%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Japan declined by 0.43%, while Liechtenstein's population grew by 1.52%.

Live population counters

Japan Liechtenstein
Current population
122677250
41038
Population rank 12/197 190/197
Percent of world population 1.48% 0.0005%
One net population change
58.3 seconds
14.5 hours
One birth every
42.2 seconds
1.01 days
One death every
19.5 seconds
1.35 days
Daily growth/decline -1,483 +2
Annual growth/decline -541,279 +604
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +1.52%
Population growth rate rank 185/197 71/197
One migration net change every
3.75 minutes
1.89 days
Annual migration change +140,579 +194
Net migration rank 10/196 71/196
Foreign-born residents 3,409,529 27,669
Foreign-born residents rank 19/195 166/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.8% 69.4%
Foreign-born share rank 120/195 4/195

Natural population change vs migration

Japan
Natural

Migration
Liechtenstein
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Japan Liechtenstein
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 140,579 - 194
2024 - 153,357 - 206
2023 -871,617 175,003 92 214
2022 -825,825 175,003 83 212
2021 -640,976 -34,996 106 187
2020 -542,923 42,001 35 269
2019 -531,858 318,190 92 271
2018 -456,520 320,601 103 155
2017 -406,310 322,564 87 206
2016 -343,106 314,732 106 63
2015 -292,424 168,896 75 163
2014 -267,279 58,109 104 103
2013 -242,146 66,449 93 180
2012 -229,733 67,904 132 231
2011 -204,533 97,720 149 139
2010 -128,070 131,860 90 124
2009 -76,828 125,450 179 150
2008 -51,225 142,605 146 87
2007 -25,600 138,024 127 89
2006 12,785 130,065 140 137
2005 -25,554 113,017 167 117
2004 76,656 69,014 176 166
2003 114,946 74,875 129 189
2002 178,423 60,864 179 121
2001 203,438 59,563 182 113
2000 228,317 23,468 183 167
1999 202,610 56,901 193 198
1998 265,440 45,912 190 198
1997 277,325 43,366 203 232
1996 314,392 25,030 177 233
1995 276,039 87,714 200 264
1994 363,017 154,214 149 231
1993 312,073 168,836 238 240
1992 360,833 170,878 196 223
1991 396,685 161,331 228 219
1990 407,478 124,582 184 120
1989 467,662 31,202 201 152
1988 527,085 51,154 221 195
1987 598,138 28,001 184 178
1986 631,706 27,987 164 173
1985 676,687 -141,323 201 199
1984 756,523 -273,686 226 202
1983 775,495 -269,755 199 197
1982 805,664 -288,550 215 194
1981 811,861 -278,525 208 178
1980 864,372 -92,314 216 149
1979 950,298 -57,692 197 177
1978 1,011,234 -47,996 150 125
1977 1,070,397 -49,082 158 140
1976 1,127,750 -34,976 168 161
1975 1,204,989 107 127 166
1974 1,332,960 -10,145 178 179
1973 1,391,449 -34,674 226 194
1972 1,372,006 -73,980 210 183
1971 1,331,782 -107,778 164 179
1970 1,230,496 33,731 260 282
1969 1,195,962 49,447 251 316
1968 1,191,930 43,593 284 335
1967 1,258,475 29,632 254 280
1966 682,072 68,934 218 208
1965 1,126,448 -50,667 240 193
1964 1,046,553 -100,696 238 205
1963 987,770 -100,742 252 210
1962 901,864 -57,075 194 201
1961 893,522 -58,882 228 200
1960 894,874 -150,371 257 123

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.6% of the population change in Japan is from natural causes (a loss of 5,178,838 people) and 26.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,860,103 people). In Liechtenstein 32.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 883 people) and 67.6% is from migration (a gain of 1,843 people).

As of 2024, 3,409,529 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Japan, compared to 27,669 people or 69.4% in Liechtenstein.

Biggest cities by population

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
Liechtenstein
City Population
Schaan 6K
Vaduz 5.67K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/liechtenstein | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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