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Fertility & birth rates in DR Congo and Kiribati

Updated on by Georank team

The DR Congo has an annual birth rate of 41.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.8 for Kiribati. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 6.05 in the DR Congo and 3.15 in Kiribati — 48% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 0.88% in the DR Congo and by 51.1% in Kiribati — in 1960, it was 6.11 and 6.44, respectively.

  • The DR Congo is ranked 5/196 by birth rate compared to 50/196 for Kiribati.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.9 years in the DR Congo, compared to 23.1 years in Kiribati.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in the DR Congo — it's 29 in Kiribati.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 106.9 in the DR Congo vs 44 in Kiribati.
  • In the DR Congo, 22.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26% in Kiribati.

Fertility rate in DR Congo vs Kiribati by year

DR Congo
Kiribati
1x
Year Fertility rate
DR Congo Kiribati
2023 6.05 3.15
2022 6.11 3.18
2021 6.16 3.22
2020 6.21 3.25
2019 6.25 3.29
2018 6.3 3.32
2017 6.35 3.34
2016 6.39 3.38
2015 6.44 3.44
2014 6.48 3.52
2013 6.53 3.64
2012 6.56 3.77
2011 6.58 3.88
2010 6.59 3.9
2009 6.59 3.91
2008 6.58 3.9
2007 6.56 3.87
2006 6.55 3.82
2005 6.53 3.76
2004 6.53 3.73
2003 6.55 3.7
2002 6.61 3.81
2001 6.66 3.96
2000 6.7 4.07
1999 6.69 4.18
1998 6.7 4.29
1997 6.69 4.37
1996 6.67 4.43
1995 6.68 4.42
1994 6.64 4.44
1993 6.64 4.49
1992 6.64 4.57
1991 6.65 4.64
1990 6.65 4.67
1989 6.65 4.69
1988 6.66 4.73
1987 6.65 4.81
1986 6.63 4.87
1985 6.61 4.91
1984 6.59 4.91
1983 6.56 4.91
1982 6.54 4.95
1981 6.52 4.96
1980 6.5 4.96
1979 6.48 4.97
1978 6.46 4.97
1977 6.45 4.96
1976 6.44 4.96
1975 6.42 5.02
1974 6.4 5.09
1973 6.39 5.2
1972 6.37 5.37
1971 6.34 5.55
1970 6.33 5.71
1969 6.3 5.85
1968 6.29 5.98
1967 6.27 6.11
1966 6.24 6.23
1965 6.21 6.26
1964 6.19 6.29
1963 6.16 6.35
1962 6.14 6.42
1961 6.12 6.48
1960 6.11 6.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the DR Congo was 6.05 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.15 in Kiribati in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the DR Congo vs Kiribati population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

DR Congo
Kiribati
1x
Year Natural population change
DR Congo Kiribati
2023 3,467,787 2,487
2022 3,347,664 2,522
2021 3,227,992 2,408
2020 3,156,152 2,497
2019 3,075,538 2,560
2018 2,993,184 2,561
2017 2,883,245 2,549
2016 2,753,687 2,546
2015 2,665,016 2,555
2014 2,580,251 2,577
2013 2,489,378 2,629
2012 2,405,462 2,678
2011 2,310,679 2,709
2010 2,212,255 2,644
2009 2,126,912 2,573
2008 2,044,210 2,493
2007 1,963,738 2,393
2006 1,889,398 2,285
2005 1,800,300 2,188
2004 1,731,022 2,118
2003 1,679,188 2,045
2002 1,631,597 2,074
2001 1,594,999 2,121
2000 1,549,518 2,153
1999 1,450,318 2,186
1998 1,375,130 2,210
1997 1,392,037 2,220
1996 1,380,490 2,217
1995 1,395,440 2,183
1994 1,259,539 2,168
1993 1,209,242 2,161
1992 1,152,781 2,173
1991 1,114,033 2,176
1990 1,063,508 2,127
1989 1,027,238 2,073
1988 995,278 2,022
1987 959,875 1,982
1986 925,334 1,933
1985 885,670 1,881
1984 844,956 1,813
1983 807,122 1,748
1982 774,823 1,697
1981 748,371 1,635
1980 724,111 1,571
1979 691,773 1,509
1978 646,411 1,480
1977 638,242 1,426
1976 624,147 1,425
1975 608,655 1,423
1974 593,539 1,430
1973 578,280 1,409
1972 564,495 1,406
1971 549,343 1,406
1970 533,300 1,388
1969 514,800 1,367
1968 497,682 1,393
1967 479,552 1,417
1966 463,397 1,437
1965 429,002 1,376
1964 406,334 1,318
1963 398,972 1,273
1962 383,406 1,233
1961 368,207 1,199
1960 363,517 1,141

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.28% in the DR Congo and +1.88% in Kiribati.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.29% in the DR Congo and +2.05% in Kiribati.

Birth rate in DR Congo vs Kiribati by year

DR Congo
Kiribati

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
DR Congo Kiribati
2023 41.3 25.8
2022 41.6 26.4
2021 41.9 26.9
2020 42.2 27.4
2019 42.5 27.8
2018 42.9 28.1
2017 43 28.3
2016 42.9 28.5
2015 43.2 28.9
2014 43.5 29.3
2013 43.7 30
2012 44 30.8
2011 44 31.4
2010 43.9 31.2
2009 44 31.1
2008 44 30.8
2007 44 30.3
2006 44 29.7
2005 43.7 29.2
2004 43.8 28.9
2003 44.2 28.6
2002 44.6 29.4
2001 45 30.5
2000 45.3 31.5
1999 45.2 32.5
1998 44.9 33.4
1997 46 34.1
1996 47 34.8
1995 47.2 35
1994 45.3 35.4
1993 45.9 35.9
1992 45.7 36.8
1991 46 37.6
1990 45.9 37.7
1989 46.1 37.9
1988 46.4 38.2
1987 46.5 38.6
1986 46.6 38.8
1985 46.5 38.9
1984 46.2 38.6
1983 46.1 38.1
1982 46 37.9
1981 46.1 37.4
1980 46.1 36.8
1979 45.8 36.2
1978 45.4 36.2
1977 45.9 35.7
1976 46.2 35.4
1975 46.4 35.4
1974 46.6 35.7
1973 46.9 35.7
1972 47.1 36.5
1971 47.4 37.4
1970 47.6 38.1
1969 47.7 38.7
1968 47.8 40.1
1967 47.9 41.2
1966 47.9 42.2
1965 47.8 42
1964 47.7 42.2
1963 47.5 42.6
1962 47.4 43.1
1961 47.2 43.6
1960 47.1 43.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 41.3 in the DR Congo and 25.8 in Kiribati, compared with 47.1 and 43.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

DR Congo Kiribati
Fertility rate 6.05 3.15
Fertility rate rank 4/196 53/196
Birth rate 41.3 25.8
Birth rate rank 5/196 50/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,467,787 +2,487
Natural population change rank 4/196 135/196
Natural population change rate +3.28% +1.88%
Population growth +3.3% +1.5%
Population growth rank 11/197 72/197
Age at first childbirth 19.9 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 29 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 103.3 45.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 244.2 152.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 106.7 45.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.3% 26%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 17.6% 27.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 85.2% 91.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.43% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.53% 2.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.45% 3.97%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.32% 5.51%
Life expectancy 62.4 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

DR Congo
Factual

UN forecast
Kiribati
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
DR Congo Kiribati
2100 23.4% 19.5%
2099 23.6% 19.6%
2098 23.8% 19.7%
2097 24% 19.8%
2096 24.2% 20%
2095 24.4% 20.1%
2094 24.6% 20.2%
2093 24.8% 20.3%
2092 25% 20.5%
2091 25.2% 20.6%
2090 25.4% 20.7%
2089 25.6% 20.9%
2088 25.8% 21%
2087 26.1% 21.2%
2086 26.3% 21.3%
2085 26.5% 21.4%
2084 26.8% 21.6%
2083 27% 21.7%
2082 27.2% 21.8%
2081 27.5% 22%
2080 27.8% 22.1%
2079 28% 22.2%
2078 28.3% 22.3%
2077 28.6% 22.5%
2076 28.9% 22.6%
2075 29.2% 22.7%
2074 29.5% 22.9%
2073 29.8% 23%
2072 30.1% 23.1%
2071 30.4% 23.3%
2070 30.7% 23.4%
2069 31.1% 23.6%
2068 31.4% 23.8%
2067 31.7% 23.9%
2066 32.1% 24.1%
2065 32.4% 24.3%
2064 32.8% 24.5%
2063 33.1% 24.7%
2062 33.5% 25%
2061 33.8% 25.2%
2060 34.1% 25.4%
2059 34.5% 25.6%
2058 34.8% 25.8%
2057 35.1% 26.1%
2056 35.5% 26.3%
2055 35.8% 26.5%
2054 36.1% 26.7%
2053 36.5% 26.9%
2052 36.8% 27.1%
2051 37.1% 27.3%
2050 37.5% 27.5%
2049 37.8% 27.7%
2048 38.2% 27.9%
2047 38.6% 28%
2046 39% 28.2%
2045 39.4% 28.4%
2044 39.8% 28.5%
2043 40.2% 28.7%
2042 40.6% 28.9%
2041 41.1% 29.1%
2040 41.5% 29.3%
2039 42% 29.5%
2038 42.4% 29.8%
2037 42.8% 30.1%
2036 43.2% 30.4%
2035 43.6% 30.8%
2034 44% 31.1%
2033 44.3% 31.5%
2032 44.6% 31.8%
2031 44.9% 32.2%
2030 45.2% 32.6%
2029 45.4% 32.9%
2028 45.6% 33.3%
2027 45.8% 33.7%
2026 45.9% 34.2%
2025 46% 34.6%
2024 46% 34.7%
2023 46.1% 34.9%
2022 46.1% 35.1%
2021 46.1% 35.2%
2020 46.1% 35.2%
2019 46% 35.1%
2018 45.9% 35.1%
2017 45.8% 35%
2016 45.9% 35%
2015 46% 35.2%
2014 46% 35.4%
2013 46% 35.7%
2012 46% 36.1%
2011 46% 36.4%
2010 46.1% 36.6%
2009 46.1% 36.8%
2008 46% 37%
2007 46% 37.3%
2006 45.9% 37.6%
2005 45.9% 38%
2004 45.9% 38.4%
2003 45.8% 38.9%
2002 45.7% 39.3%
2001 45.7% 39.8%
2000 45.7% 40.1%
1999 45.6% 40.5%
1998 45.6% 40.8%
1997 45.4% 41%
1996 44.7% 41.1%
1995 44% 41.2%
1994 44.1% 41.2%
1993 44.5% 41%
1992 44.5% 40.8%
1991 44.4% 40.5%
1990 44.4% 40.2%
1989 44.3% 39.9%
1988 44.3% 39.7%
1987 44.2% 39.4%
1986 44.1% 39.2%
1985 44.1% 39.2%
1984 44.1% 39.2%
1983 44.2% 39.5%
1982 44.3% 39.9%
1981 44.3% 40.5%
1980 44.2% 41.1%
1979 44.3% 41.8%
1978 44.5% 42.3%
1977 44.6% 42.8%
1976 44.5% 43.2%
1975 44.3% 43.7%
1974 44.2% 44.2%
1973 44% 44.6%
1972 43.8% 44.8%
1971 43.6% 44.8%
1970 43.4% 44.9%
1969 43.3% 45%
1968 43.2% 44.9%
1967 43% 44.5%
1966 42.9% 44.1%
1965 42.8% 43.9%
1964 42.7% 44%
1963 42.7% 44%
1962 42.7% 43.8%
1961 42.8% 43.5%
1960 42.9% 43.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 46% of the population in the DR Congo and 34.7% in Kiribati in 2024, compared to 44.4% and 40.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the DR Congo and Kiribati compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: DR Congo vs Kiribati

DR Congo
Kiribati
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
DR Congo Kiribati
2023 427 80
2022 456 86
2021 507 122
2020 489 89
2019 493 89
2018 508 87
2017 519 90
2016 526 88
2015 545 90
2014 558 91
2013 567 93
2012 578 98
2011 589 98
2010 601 102
2009 608 99
2008 620 100
2007 631 101
2006 619 102
2005 613 104
2004 607 106
2003 605 105
2002 601 109
2001 588 113
2000 585 119
1999 601 121
1998 605 126
1997 617 132
1996 661 141
1995 644 148
1994 656 150
1993 683 162
1992 709 175
1991 735 188
1990 755 199
1989 791 212
1988 824 220
1987 863 231
1986 902 232
1985 934 246

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 427 deaths per 100,000 live births in the DR Congo, compared to 80 deaths in Kiribati.

Under-five mortality rates

DR Congo
Kiribati

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
DR Congo Kiribati
2023 7.32% 5.51%
2022 7.57% 5.65%
2021 7.81% 5.76%
2020 8.07% 5.86%
2019 8.35% 5.93%
2018 8.63% 5.98%
2017 8.93% 5.99%
2016 9.23% 5.95%
2015 9.56% 5.89%
2014 9.9% 5.84%
2013 10.3% 5.8%
2012 10.6% 5.78%
2011 11% 5.79%
2010 11.4% 5.82%
2009 11.8% 5.87%
2008 12.2% 5.93%
2007 12.7% 5.99%
2006 13.1% 6.03%
2005 13.6% 6.07%
2004 14.1% 6.13%
2003 14.6% 6.2%
2002 15% 6.31%
2001 15.5% 6.46%
2000 15.9% 6.64%
1999 16.3% 6.83%
1998 16.7% 7.02%
1997 17% 7.22%
1996 17.3% 7.42%
1995 17.5% 7.64%
1994 17.7% 7.87%
1993 17.9% 8.13%
1992 18.1% 8.44%
1991 18.3% 8.77%
1990 18.5% 9.13%
1989 18.8% 9.5%
1988 19% 9.87%
1987 19.2% 10.2%
1986 19.5% 10.6%
1985 19.7% 10.9%
1984 20% 11.1%
1983 20.3% 11.4%
1982 20.6% 11.6%
1981 20.9% 11.7%
1980 21.2% 11.9%
1979 21.5% 12%
1978 21.9% 12.2%
1977 22.3% 12.3%
1976 22.6% 12.4%
1975 23% 12.5%
1974 23.4% 12.7%
1973 23.7% 13%
1972 24% 13.3%
1971 24.3% 13.7%
1970 24.7% 14.1%
1969 25.1% 14.6%
1968 - 15.2%
1967 - 15.8%
1966 - 16.4%
1965 - 17.1%
1964 - 17.7%
1963 - 18.3%
1962 - 18.9%
1961 - 19.5%
1960 - 19.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dr-congo/kiribati | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.32% in the DR Congo and 5.51% in Kiribati. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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