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Fertility & birth rates in Bolivia and Gambia

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has an annual birth rate of 21.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.4 for the Gambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.55 in Bolivia and 4.01 in the Gambia — 57.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.4% in Bolivia and by 35.9% in the Gambia — in 1960, it was 6.27 and 6.25, respectively.

  • Bolivia is ranked 66/196 by birth rate compared to 30/196 for the Gambia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.1 years in Bolivia, compared to 20.7 years in the Gambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Bolivia — it's 29.8 in the Gambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 64.8 in Bolivia vs 58.1 in the Gambia.
  • In Bolivia, 26.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.5% in the Gambia.

Fertility rate in Bolivia vs Gambia by year

Bolivia
Gambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bolivia Gambia
2023 2.55 4.01
2022 2.58 4.08
2021 2.62 4.17
2020 2.65 4.25
2019 2.69 4.33
2018 2.73 4.42
2017 2.78 4.61
2016 2.83 4.81
2015 2.89 5
2014 2.95 5.2
2013 3.01 5.39
2012 3.08 5.52
2011 3.14 5.54
2010 3.21 5.56
2009 3.29 5.57
2008 3.36 5.63
2007 3.45 5.69
2006 3.53 5.74
2005 3.56 5.71
2004 3.63 5.68
2003 3.72 5.66
2002 3.8 5.66
2001 3.89 5.67
2000 3.99 5.72
1999 4.09 5.77
1998 4.15 5.82
1997 4.22 5.85
1996 4.34 5.93
1995 4.41 5.99
1994 4.49 6.04
1993 4.59 6.03
1992 4.71 6.11
1991 4.85 6.19
1990 4.9 6.25
1989 4.97 6.25
1988 5.03 6.26
1987 5.06 6.3
1986 5.12 6.34
1985 5.15 6.36
1984 5.24 6.39
1983 5.29 6.39
1982 5.35 6.4
1981 5.41 6.4
1980 5.47 6.41
1979 5.54 6.41
1978 5.61 6.42
1977 5.67 6.43
1976 5.74 6.43
1975 5.75 6.43
1974 5.8 6.42
1973 5.85 6.41
1972 5.89 6.37
1971 5.95 6.33
1970 6 6.26
1969 6.06 6.25
1968 6.1 6.22
1967 6.13 6.21
1966 6.16 6.18
1965 6.18 6.19
1964 6.21 6.2
1963 6.23 6.2
1962 6.25 6.21
1961 6.26 6.23
1960 6.27 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bolivia was 2.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.01 in the Gambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bolivia vs the Gambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bolivia
Gambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Bolivia Gambia
2023 172,336 65,118
2022 167,691 63,634
2021 119,576 62,239
2020 131,870 62,209
2019 171,593 61,701
2018 172,775 60,854
2017 173,799 61,665
2016 175,057 62,358
2015 176,169 62,832
2014 176,967 63,185
2013 177,929 63,510
2012 178,716 62,745
2011 178,840 60,571
2010 179,036 58,554
2009 178,741 56,575
2008 178,576 55,032
2007 178,309 53,653
2006 177,999 52,335
2005 173,567 50,010
2004 172,350 48,276
2003 171,846 46,473
2002 170,656 45,156
2001 171,177 44,154
2000 172,996 43,249
1999 175,051 42,533
1998 174,207 41,842
1997 173,731 40,742
1996 175,861 40,253
1995 175,141 39,681
1994 175,387 38,880
1993 175,344 37,302
1992 174,242 35,951
1991 174,836 34,584
1990 171,351 33,163
1989 168,044 31,504
1988 164,763 29,938
1987 160,458 28,452
1986 156,146 27,195
1985 152,288 25,795
1984 150,545 24,586
1983 147,129 23,175
1982 144,825 21,894
1981 143,199 20,156
1980 140,460 19,566
1979 137,331 18,543
1978 134,504 17,424
1977 131,569 16,773
1976 128,552 16,032
1975 122,864 15,256
1974 119,560 14,628
1973 116,323 14,046
1972 112,799 13,432
1971 110,749 12,842
1970 107,897 12,128
1969 105,361 11,670
1968 102,671 11,215
1967 99,339 10,823
1966 95,800 10,422
1965 92,655 10,162
1964 89,745 9,825
1963 87,010 9,493
1962 84,090 9,150
1961 81,106 8,778
1960 78,501 8,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.41% in Bolivia and +2.41% in the Gambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.42% in Bolivia and +2.59% in the Gambia.

Birth rate in Bolivia vs Gambia by year

Bolivia
Gambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bolivia Gambia
2023 21.2 30.4
2022 21.6 30.8
2021 21.8 31.2
2020 22 31.5
2019 22.3 31.9
2018 22.6 32.3
2017 22.9 33.5
2016 23.3 34.6
2015 23.7 35.7
2014 24 36.9
2013 24.4 38.1
2012 24.8 38.8
2011 25.2 38.8
2010 25.6 38.9
2009 26 38.9
2008 26.4 39.2
2007 26.9 39.5
2006 27.3 39.9
2005 27.3 39.7
2004 27.7 39.7
2003 28.1 39.7
2002 28.5 40
2001 29.1 40.5
2000 29.8 41.1
1999 30.6 41.8
1998 31 42.5
1997 31.4 43.2
1996 32.3 44.1
1995 32.8 45.1
1994 33.4 45.9
1993 34.1 46.1
1992 34.8 46.6
1991 35.7 47.2
1990 36.1 47.7
1989 36.5 47.9
1988 36.9 48.1
1987 37.1 48.5
1986 37.4 48.8
1985 37.6 49
1984 38.1 49.3
1983 38.4 49
1982 38.8 48.8
1981 39.3 48.5
1980 39.7 48.2
1979 40.1 47.8
1978 40.5 47.6
1977 40.9 47.5
1976 41.2 47.4
1975 41.1 47.3
1974 41.5 47.3
1973 41.7 47.5
1972 41.9 47.5
1971 42.4 47.6
1970 42.7 47.4
1969 43 47.6
1968 43.3 47.9
1967 43.4 48.2
1966 43.5 48.5
1965 43.6 49
1964 43.7 49.4
1963 43.8 49.8
1962 43.9 50
1961 43.9 50.3
1960 43.9 50.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.2 in Bolivia and 30.4 in the Gambia, compared with 43.9 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bolivia Gambia
Fertility rate 2.55 4.01
Fertility rate rank 74/196 26/196
Birth rate 21.2 30.4
Birth rate rank 66/196 30/196
Population change due to births and deaths +172,336 +65,118
Natural population change rank 66/196 88/196
Natural population change rate +1.41% +2.41%
Population growth +1.38% +2.3%
Population growth rank 75/197 37/197
Age at first childbirth 21.1 years 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 63.5 52.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 120.2 170.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 32.4 67.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.6% 24.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.1% 17.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 81.1% 83.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.15% 0.35%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.22% 2.37%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2% 3.38%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.31% 4.41%
Life expectancy 69.1 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bolivia
Factual

UN forecast
Gambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bolivia Gambia
2100 16.9% 18.1%
2099 16.9% 18.2%
2098 17% 18.3%
2097 17.1% 18.4%
2096 17.1% 18.5%
2095 17.2% 18.6%
2094 17.3% 18.7%
2093 17.4% 18.9%
2092 17.4% 19%
2091 17.5% 19.1%
2090 17.6% 19.3%
2089 17.7% 19.4%
2088 17.8% 19.6%
2087 17.9% 19.7%
2086 17.9% 19.9%
2085 18% 20%
2084 18.1% 20.2%
2083 18.2% 20.3%
2082 18.3% 20.5%
2081 18.4% 20.6%
2080 18.5% 20.8%
2079 18.6% 21%
2078 18.7% 21.2%
2077 18.8% 21.3%
2076 19% 21.5%
2075 19.1% 21.7%
2074 19.2% 21.9%
2073 19.3% 22.1%
2072 19.4% 22.3%
2071 19.5% 22.6%
2070 19.6% 22.8%
2069 19.8% 23%
2068 19.9% 23.2%
2067 20% 23.5%
2066 20.2% 23.7%
2065 20.3% 24%
2064 20.4% 24.3%
2063 20.6% 24.5%
2062 20.7% 24.8%
2061 20.9% 25.1%
2060 21.1% 25.4%
2059 21.2% 25.7%
2058 21.4% 26%
2057 21.6% 26.3%
2056 21.7% 26.7%
2055 21.9% 27%
2054 22.1% 27.3%
2053 22.3% 27.6%
2052 22.5% 28%
2051 22.7% 28.3%
2050 22.9% 28.6%
2049 23.2% 28.9%
2048 23.4% 29.3%
2047 23.6% 29.6%
2046 23.8% 30%
2045 24.1% 30.3%
2044 24.3% 30.7%
2043 24.6% 31.1%
2042 24.8% 31.5%
2041 25.1% 31.9%
2040 25.3% 32.3%
2039 25.6% 32.7%
2038 25.8% 33.2%
2037 26.1% 33.6%
2036 26.3% 34.1%
2035 26.6% 34.5%
2034 26.9% 35%
2033 27.1% 35.4%
2032 27.4% 35.9%
2031 27.7% 36.4%
2030 28% 37%
2029 28.3% 37.6%
2028 28.6% 38.2%
2027 28.9% 38.9%
2026 29.3% 39.5%
2025 29.6% 40%
2024 29.8% 40.2%
2023 30.1% 40.7%
2022 30.5% 41.2%
2021 30.8% 41.6%
2020 31% 42%
2019 31.3% 42.4%
2018 31.6% 42.8%
2017 31.9% 43.1%
2016 32.3% 43.3%
2015 32.6% 43.6%
2014 33% 43.7%
2013 33.3% 43.9%
2012 33.7% 44.1%
2011 34.1% 44.3%
2010 34.4% 44.5%
2009 34.8% 44.8%
2008 35.2% 45.1%
2007 35.6% 45.3%
2006 36% 45.6%
2005 36.3% 45.9%
2004 36.7% 46.1%
2003 37.1% 46.4%
2002 37.4% 46.6%
2001 37.7% 46.7%
2000 38% 46.8%
1999 38.3% 46.9%
1998 38.6% 46.9%
1997 38.8% 46.9%
1996 39.1% 46.7%
1995 39.3% 46.5%
1994 39.6% 46.3%
1993 39.8% 46%
1992 40% 45.9%
1991 40.2% 45.8%
1990 40.3% 45.7%
1989 40.4% 45.6%
1988 40.5% 45.5%
1987 40.6% 45.4%
1986 40.7% 45.2%
1985 40.8% 45%
1984 40.9% 44.9%
1983 40.9% 44.6%
1982 41% 44.3%
1981 41.1% 44%
1980 41.1% 43.7%
1979 41.2% 43.5%
1978 41.2% 43.3%
1977 41.3% 43%
1976 41.3% 42.8%
1975 41.3% 42.6%
1974 41.3% 42.4%
1973 41.3% 42.3%
1972 41.3% 42.2%
1971 41.3% 42.1%
1970 41.2% 42%
1969 41.2% 41.9%
1968 41.1% 41.8%
1967 41% 41.6%
1966 40.9% 41.5%
1965 40.8% 41.3%
1964 40.6% 41%
1963 40.5% 40.8%
1962 40.5% 40.7%
1961 40.5% 40.8%
1960 40.6% 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Bolivia and 40.2% in the Gambia in 2024, compared to 40.3% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bolivia and the Gambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bolivia vs Gambia

Bolivia
Gambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bolivia Gambia
2023 146 354
2022 164 365
2021 270 420
2020 218 400
2019 156 422
2018 157 450
2017 160 469
2016 162 490
2015 166 527
2014 171 561
2013 175 606
2012 180 628
2011 187 634
2010 196 632
2009 205 634
2008 214 653
2007 224 675
2006 236 682
2005 242 707
2004 251 719
2003 256 749
2002 262 772
2001 276 794
2000 287 810
1999 292 830
1998 298 867
1997 306 928
1996 314 956
1995 322 999
1994 336 1,039
1993 354 1,072
1992 375 1,115
1991 391 1,167
1990 407 1,207
1989 430 1,258
1988 457 1,302
1987 478 1,360
1986 503 1,401
1985 518 1,454

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 146 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bolivia, compared to 354 deaths in the Gambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Bolivia
Gambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bolivia Gambia
2023 2.31% 4.41%
2022 2.39% 4.56%
2021 2.48% 4.72%
2020 2.57% 4.89%
2019 2.67% 5.07%
2018 2.78% 5.27%
2017 2.9% 5.47%
2016 3.03% 5.7%
2015 3.18% 5.93%
2014 3.35% 6.18%
2013 3.54% 6.45%
2012 3.75% 6.73%
2011 3.97% 7.01%
2010 4.2% 7.31%
2009 4.45% 7.64%
2008 4.72% 7.98%
2007 5% 8.33%
2006 5.31% 8.71%
2005 5.64% 9.11%
2004 5.99% 9.52%
2003 6.35% 9.95%
2002 6.74% 10.4%
2001 7.14% 10.9%
2000 7.57% 11.3%
1999 8.02% 11.8%
1998 8.47% 12.3%
1997 8.93% 12.8%
1996 9.38% 13.3%
1995 9.84% 13.9%
1994 10.3% 14.4%
1993 10.8% 14.9%
1992 11.2% 15.5%
1991 11.7% 16%
1990 12.2% 16.6%
1989 12.7% 17.2%
1988 13.2% 17.8%
1987 13.7% 18.4%
1986 14.2% 19.1%
1985 14.6% 19.7%
1984 15.1% 20.4%
1983 15.6% 21%
1982 16% 21.7%
1981 16.5% 22.3%
1980 16.9% 23%
1979 17.4% 23.6%
1978 17.9% 24.2%
1977 18.5% 24.9%
1976 19.1% 25.5%
1975 19.8% 26.2%
1974 20.4% 26.9%
1973 21% 27.5%
1972 21.7% 28.2%
1971 22.3% 28.9%
1970 22.9% 29.5%
1969 23.6% 30.2%
1968 24.2% 30.9%
1967 24.8% 31.5%
1966 25.4% 32.1%
1965 26% 32.8%
1964 26.6% 33.5%
1963 27.2% 34.1%
1962 27.8% 34.8%
1961 28.4% 35.5%
1960 29% 36.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bolivia/gambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.31% in Bolivia and 4.41% in the Gambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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