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Fertility & birth rates in Angola and Costa Rica

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has an annual birth rate of 37.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.2 for Costa Rica. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 5.12 in Angola and 1.33 in Costa Rica — 74% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 23.6% in Angola and by 80.2% in Costa Rica — in 1960, it was 6.71 and 6.71, respectively.

  • Angola is ranked 7/196 by birth rate compared to 145/196 for Costa Rica.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Angola — it's 28.6 in Costa Rica.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 140.8 in Angola vs 26.3 in Costa Rica.
  • In Angola, 23.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Costa Rica.

Fertility rate in Angola vs Costa Rica by year

Angola
Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Angola Costa Rica
2023 5.12 1.33
2022 5.21 1.34
2021 5.3 1.35
2020 5.37 1.45
2019 5.44 1.6
2018 5.52 1.71
2017 5.6 1.71
2016 5.69 1.75
2015 5.77 1.8
2014 5.86 1.8
2013 5.95 1.78
2012 6.04 1.85
2011 6.12 1.88
2010 6.19 1.83
2009 6.26 1.95
2008 6.32 1.98
2007 6.37 1.95
2006 6.42 1.94
2005 6.46 2.04
2004 6.5 2.03
2003 6.53 2.08
2002 6.57 2.16
2001 6.6 2.31
2000 6.64 2.41
1999 6.68 2.48
1998 6.73 2.53
1997 6.79 2.59
1996 6.85 2.68
1995 6.92 2.78
1994 6.99 2.86
1993 7.07 2.93
1992 7.14 3
1991 7.21 3.08
1990 7.27 3.17
1989 7.33 3.24
1988 7.37 3.31
1987 7.41 3.38
1986 7.44 3.45
1985 7.45 3.51
1984 7.46 3.52
1983 7.46 3.53
1982 7.46 3.54
1981 7.46 3.56
1980 7.46 3.58
1979 7.46 3.65
1978 7.47 3.66
1977 7.48 3.7
1976 7.49 3.75
1975 7.49 3.8
1974 7.5 3.89
1973 7.5 3.99
1972 7.49 4.16
1971 7.47 4.36
1970 7.43 4.59
1969 7.39 4.84
1968 7.33 5.03
1967 7.27 5.42
1966 7.19 5.7
1965 7.12 5.96
1964 7.04 6.19
1963 6.95 6.39
1962 6.87 6.54
1961 6.79 6.65
1960 6.71 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Angola was 5.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.33 in Costa Rica in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Angola vs Costa Rica population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Angola
Costa Rica
1x
Year Natural population change
Angola Costa Rica
2023 1,126,862 24,109
2022 1,104,864 21,409
2021 1,072,267 20,119
2020 1,053,677 29,164
2019 1,030,776 37,682
2018 1,005,547 42,469
2017 979,700 43,471
2016 954,491 45,565
2015 930,277 49,077
2014 905,106 49,559
2013 876,208 49,227
2012 845,130 52,036
2011 813,495 52,884
2010 782,310 50,803
2009 750,290 55,757
2008 716,519 56,491
2007 682,742 55,244
2006 647,814 54,177
2005 617,934 57,139
2004 585,950 55,769
2003 556,111 56,743
2002 512,813 58,388
2001 488,432 62,199
2000 465,975 64,268
1999 446,188 64,922
1998 428,722 64,788
1997 430,723 64,954
1996 418,526 66,094
1995 406,610 67,585
1994 376,280 68,336
1993 354,529 69,016
1992 346,125 69,830
1991 354,778 70,506
1990 328,596 71,727
1989 318,602 72,327
1988 307,331 72,944
1987 291,683 73,188
1986 297,320 73,211
1985 283,633 72,776
1984 269,506 71,062
1983 254,860 68,972
1982 248,932 66,826
1981 236,340 64,632
1980 224,031 62,561
1979 212,942 60,984
1978 202,655 58,327
1977 192,847 56,122
1976 184,430 54,019
1975 178,409 51,979
1974 174,858 50,349
1973 166,926 48,943
1972 159,339 48,417
1971 154,990 48,341
1970 153,706 48,398
1969 151,349 48,790
1968 148,744 48,361
1967 145,936 50,193
1966 142,844 50,755
1965 139,850 51,196
1964 136,824 51,435
1963 133,580 51,403
1962 130,405 51,046
1961 127,085 50,149
1960 128,489 48,857

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.07% in Angola and +0.47% in Costa Rica.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.2% in Angola and +0.74% in Costa Rica.

Birth rate in Angola vs Costa Rica by year

Angola
Costa Rica

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Angola Costa Rica
2023 37.6 10.2
2022 38.1 10.3
2021 38.7 10.5
2020 39.1 11.4
2019 39.5 12.7
2018 40.1 13.6
2017 40.6 13.8
2016 41.2 14.2
2015 41.8 14.7
2014 42.5 14.8
2013 43.1 14.8
2012 43.6 15.5
2011 44.1 15.8
2010 44.7 15.4
2009 45.2 16.5
2008 45.5 16.8
2007 45.8 16.6
2006 46.1 16.4
2005 46.3 17.3
2004 46.5 17.1
2003 46.6 17.6
2002 46.7 18.2
2001 46.8 19.4
2000 46.9 20.2
1999 47 20.7
1998 47.2 21
1997 47.6 21.5
1996 48 22.2
1995 48.4 23
1994 48.7 23.6
1993 49.1 24.3
1992 49.5 25
1991 50 25.7
1990 50.3 26.7
1989 50.6 27.5
1988 50.7 28.3
1987 50.8 29.1
1986 50.8 29.8
1985 50.6 30.4
1984 50.3 30.5
1983 49.9 30.5
1982 49.6 30.5
1981 49.4 30.4
1980 49.2 30.4
1979 49 30.5
1978 48.9 30.2
1977 48.8 30
1976 49 29.9
1975 49 29.8
1974 49.2 29.9
1973 49.3 30.1
1972 49.5 30.7
1971 50.2 31.6
1970 51.2 32.6
1969 51.8 33.8
1968 52 34.6
1967 52.2 36.8
1966 52.4 38.3
1965 52.4 39.9
1964 52.4 41.4
1963 52.3 42.7
1962 52.2 43.9
1961 52 44.8
1960 51.6 45.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 37.6 in Angola and 10.2 in Costa Rica, compared with 51.6 and 45.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Angola Costa Rica
Fertility rate 5.12 1.33
Fertility rate rank 7/196 171/196
Birth rate 37.6 10.2
Birth rate rank 7/196 145/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,126,862 +24,109
Natural population change rank 15/196 105/196
Natural population change rate +3.07% +0.47%
Population growth +3.09% +0.48%
Population growth rank 12/197 138/197
Age at first childbirth 19.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 138.8 22.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 215 65.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 75.8 13.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.2% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12.5% 70%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 49.6% 99%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.18% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.56% 0.72%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.83% 0.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 6.4% 1.05%
Life expectancy 65.2 years 81.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Angola
Factual

UN forecast
Costa Rica
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Angola Costa Rica
2100 23.1% 10.3%
2099 23.3% 10.3%
2098 23.4% 10.3%
2097 23.6% 10.3%
2096 23.8% 10.3%
2095 24% 10.4%
2094 24.1% 10.4%
2093 24.3% 10.4%
2092 24.5% 10.4%
2091 24.7% 10.4%
2090 24.9% 10.5%
2089 25.1% 10.5%
2088 25.4% 10.5%
2087 25.6% 10.5%
2086 25.8% 10.5%
2085 26% 10.5%
2084 26.3% 10.5%
2083 26.5% 10.6%
2082 26.7% 10.6%
2081 27% 10.5%
2080 27.2% 10.5%
2079 27.5% 10.5%
2078 27.7% 10.5%
2077 28% 10.5%
2076 28.2% 10.5%
2075 28.5% 10.5%
2074 28.7% 10.5%
2073 29% 10.5%
2072 29.2% 10.5%
2071 29.5% 10.5%
2070 29.8% 10.5%
2069 30.1% 10.6%
2068 30.3% 10.6%
2067 30.6% 10.7%
2066 30.9% 10.8%
2065 31.2% 10.8%
2064 31.5% 10.9%
2063 31.8% 11%
2062 32.1% 11.2%
2061 32.4% 11.3%
2060 32.8% 11.4%
2059 33.1% 11.5%
2058 33.4% 11.7%
2057 33.7% 11.8%
2056 34.1% 11.9%
2055 34.4% 12.1%
2054 34.7% 12.2%
2053 35.1% 12.3%
2052 35.4% 12.4%
2051 35.7% 12.6%
2050 36.1% 12.7%
2049 36.4% 12.8%
2048 36.8% 12.9%
2047 37.1% 13%
2046 37.5% 13%
2045 37.8% 13.1%
2044 38.1% 13.2%
2043 38.5% 13.3%
2042 38.8% 13.4%
2041 39.2% 13.5%
2040 39.5% 13.5%
2039 39.8% 13.6%
2038 40.1% 13.7%
2037 40.5% 13.9%
2036 40.8% 14%
2035 41.1% 14.2%
2034 41.5% 14.5%
2033 41.8% 14.9%
2032 42.1% 15.3%
2031 42.4% 15.7%
2030 42.8% 16.2%
2029 43.1% 16.7%
2028 43.4% 17.1%
2027 43.7% 17.6%
2026 44% 18.1%
2025 44.2% 18.5%
2024 44.4% 18.8%
2023 44.6% 19.3%
2022 44.8% 19.8%
2021 44.9% 20.3%
2020 45% 20.7%
2019 45.1% 21.1%
2018 45.2% 21.4%
2017 45.3% 21.8%
2016 45.3% 22.1%
2015 45.3% 22.5%
2014 45.2% 23%
2013 45.2% 23.4%
2012 45.2% 23.9%
2011 45.1% 24.3%
2010 45.1% 24.9%
2009 45.1% 25.4%
2008 45.1% 25.9%
2007 45.1% 26.5%
2006 45.1% 27.1%
2005 45.2% 27.7%
2004 45.3% 28.4%
2003 45.3% 29.1%
2002 45.4% 29.8%
2001 45.5% 30.5%
2000 45.6% 31.1%
1999 45.7% 31.8%
1998 45.8% 32.4%
1997 45.8% 33%
1996 45.9% 33.6%
1995 45.9% 34.1%
1994 45.8% 34.6%
1993 45.7% 35%
1992 45.5% 35.4%
1991 45.4% 35.7%
1990 45.2% 36%
1989 45% 36.1%
1988 44.8% 36.2%
1987 44.6% 36.2%
1986 44.5% 36.3%
1985 44.3% 36.3%
1984 44.3% 36.4%
1983 44.4% 36.5%
1982 44.4% 36.7%
1981 44.5% 37.1%
1980 44.7% 37.5%
1979 44.8% 38%
1978 45% 38.6%
1977 45.2% 39.2%
1976 45.5% 40%
1975 45.6% 40.8%
1974 45.9% 41.5%
1973 46.1% 42.3%
1972 46.3% 43.1%
1971 46.3% 43.8%
1970 45.9% 44.4%
1969 45.5% 45%
1968 45.1% 45.5%
1967 44.7% 45.9%
1966 44.2% 46.3%
1965 43.7% 46.5%
1964 43.1% 46.6%
1963 42.5% 46.7%
1962 42.1% 46.7%
1961 41.6% 46.6%
1960 41.3% 46.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 44.4% of the population in Angola and 18.8% in Costa Rica in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 36% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Angola and Costa Rica compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Angola vs Costa Rica

Angola
Costa Rica
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Angola Costa Rica
2023 183 24
2022 185 27
2021 211 44
2020 195 34
2019 202 26
2018 208 28
2017 220 27
2016 236 27
2015 249 26
2014 262 27
2013 267 27
2012 278 27
2011 301 28
2010 321 29
2009 348 29
2008 372 30
2007 401 30
2006 437 30
2005 462 31
2004 499 33
2003 538 33
2002 602 34
2001 629 35
2000 659 36
1999 687 36
1998 723 37
1997 717 38
1996 747 39
1995 772 39
1994 812 39
1993 855 39
1992 877 39
1991 826 39
1990 876 40
1989 884 40
1988 895 40
1987 920 41
1986 864 42
1985 877 43

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 183 deaths per 100,000 live births in Angola, compared to 24 deaths in Costa Rica.

Under-five mortality rates

Angola
Costa Rica

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Angola Costa Rica
2023 6.4% 1.05%
2022 6.64% 1.01%
2021 6.9% 0.97%
2020 7.16% 0.94%
2019 7.44% 0.91%
2018 7.73% 0.89%
2017 8.05% 0.89%
2016 8.41% 0.89%
2015 8.82% 0.9%
2014 9.28% 0.92%
2013 9.83% 0.95%
2012 10.5% 0.98%
2011 11.2% 1.02%
2010 12% 1.05%
2009 12.8% 1.07%
2008 13.7% 1.09%
2007 14.6% 1.11%
2006 15.6% 1.12%
2005 16.5% 1.13%
2004 17.4% 1.15%
2003 18.2% 1.18%
2002 19% 1.22%
2001 19.7% 1.26%
2000 20.3% 1.31%
1999 20.8% 1.36%
1998 21.3% 1.41%
1997 21.6% 1.45%
1996 21.9% 1.47%
1995 22.1% 1.49%
1994 22.2% 1.51%
1993 22.2% 1.53%
1992 22.2% 1.57%
1991 22.3% 1.62%
1990 22.3% 1.69%
1989 22.3% 1.78%
1988 22.3% 1.89%
1987 22.4% 2.01%
1986 22.5% 2.12%
1985 22.6% 2.2%
1984 22.8% 2.25%
1983 23% 2.27%
1982 23.3% 2.29%
1981 23.5% 2.33%
1980 23.8% 2.45%
1979 - 2.65%
1978 - 2.96%
1977 - 3.39%
1976 - 3.93%
1975 - 4.54%
1974 - 5.17%
1973 - 5.82%
1972 - 6.45%
1971 - 7.02%
1970 - 7.48%
1969 - 7.85%
1968 - 8.17%
1967 - 8.49%
1966 - 8.78%
1965 - 9.02%
1964 - 9.18%
1963 - 9.25%
1962 - 9.27%
1961 - 9.36%
1960 - 9.62%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/angola/costa-rica | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 6.4% in Angola and 1.05% in Costa Rica. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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