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Population in Costa Rica compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,129,910 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,181,862 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Costa Rica's population is 5,536 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.77% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.18M (19.9% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Costa Rica vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Vatican
2100 3,804,183 2,521
2099 3,842,423 2,506
2098 3,880,999 2,497
2097 3,919,996 2,482
2096 3,959,352 2,469
2095 3,999,084 2,452
2094 4,039,053 2,435
2093 4,079,349 2,421
2092 4,119,898 2,400
2091 4,160,663 2,384
2090 4,201,548 2,359
2089 4,242,452 2,337
2088 4,283,327 2,319
2087 4,324,225 2,291
2086 4,364,979 2,269
2085 4,405,520 2,248
2084 4,445,770 2,217
2083 4,485,644 2,183
2082 4,525,171 2,159
2081 4,564,265 2,129
2080 4,602,737 2,105
2079 4,640,677 2,089
2078 4,677,935 2,068
2077 4,714,527 2,050
2076 4,750,309 2,025
2075 4,785,359 2,001
2074 4,819,691 1,970
2073 4,853,137 1,944
2072 4,885,727 1,912
2071 4,917,445 1,866
2070 4,948,313 1,829
2069 4,978,425 1,795
2068 5,007,604 1,777
2067 5,035,877 1,755
2066 5,063,521 1,729
2065 5,090,474 1,701
2064 5,116,546 1,679
2063 5,141,922 1,651
2062 5,166,260 1,623
2061 5,189,836 1,595
2060 5,212,549 1,556
2059 5,234,066 1,530
2058 5,254,528 1,512
2057 5,273,844 1,493
2056 5,292,013 1,469
2055 5,308,829 1,441
2054 5,324,305 1,419
2053 5,338,417 1,382
2052 5,350,974 1,358
2051 5,361,865 1,335
2050 5,371,197 1,311
2049 5,378,904 1,283
2048 5,385,081 1,256
2047 5,389,678 1,237
2046 5,392,713 1,215
2045 5,394,209 1,192
2044 5,394,124 1,174
2043 5,392,590 1,152
2042 5,389,628 1,135
2041 5,385,101 1,105
2040 5,379,344 1,070
2039 5,372,186 1,033
2038 5,363,617 1,001
2037 5,353,928 996
2036 5,343,027 1,001
2035 5,330,994 988
2034 5,317,895 988
2033 5,303,634 974
2032 5,288,416 964
2031 5,272,215 977
2030 5,255,064 979
2029 5,236,901 985
2028 5,217,724 983
2027 5,197,413 946
2026 5,176,096 933
2025 5,153,634 927
2024 5,129,910 910
2023 5,105,525 927
2022 5,081,765 951
2021 5,059,988 972
2020 5,034,320 987
2019 4,999,553 1,000
2018 4,957,818 -
2017 4,913,177 1,000
2016 4,866,998 -
2015 4,818,038 1,000
2014 4,767,119 842
2013 4,716,147 839
2012 4,663,934 836
2011 4,609,833 832
2010 4,555,962 829
2009 4,499,791 826
2008 4,440,056 824
2007 4,380,248 821
2006 4,321,340 932
2005 4,261,240 921
2004 4,200,078 921
2003 4,138,784 911
2002 4,075,705 900
2001 4,008,947 890
2000 3,937,739 880
1999 3,862,101 -
1998 3,782,838 -
1997 3,701,711 -
1996 3,619,013 -
1995 3,535,176 -
1994 3,451,122 -
1993 3,367,434 -
1992 3,284,258 -
1991 3,202,176 -
1990 3,121,706 -
1989 3,043,827 -
1988 2,968,103 -
1987 2,892,699 -
1986 2,817,216 -
1985 2,741,894 -
1984 2,667,595 -
1983 2,595,153 -
1982 2,524,806 -
1981 2,456,637 -
1980 2,390,633 -
1979 2,326,490 -
1978 2,264,510 -
1977 2,205,025 -
1976 2,147,774 -
1975 2,092,719 -
1974 2,039,643 -
1973 1,988,343 -
1972 1,938,248 -
1971 1,888,539 -
1970 1,838,949 -
1969 1,789,276 -
1968 1,739,731 -
1967 1,689,523 -
1966 1,638,116 -
1965 1,586,208 -
1964 1,533,960 -
1963 1,481,604 -
1962 1,429,445 -
1961 1,377,920 -
1960 1,327,496 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 314,864 people (a 6.47% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.65% to 5,371,197 people and will still be ranked 126th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 2.52K people in 2100 for the Vatican.

Population growth rate by year

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Costa Rica Vatican
2100 -1% 0.59%
2099 -0.99% 0.37%
2098 -0.99% 0.6%
2097 -0.99% 0.53%
2096 -0.99% 0.68%
2095 -0.99% 0.69%
2094 -0.99% 0.61%
2093 -0.98% 0.85%
2092 -0.98% 0.7%
2091 -0.97% 1.02%
2090 -0.96% 0.95%
2089 -0.95% 0.8%
2088 -0.95% 1.21%
2087 -0.93% 0.98%
2086 -0.92% 0.91%
2085 -0.91% 1.42%
2084 -0.89% 1.53%
2083 -0.87% 1.12%
2082 -0.86% 1.39%
2081 -0.84% 1.15%
2080 -0.82% 0.8%
2079 -0.8% 0.99%
2078 -0.78% 0.9%
2077 -0.75% 1.19%
2076 -0.73% 1.2%
2075 -0.71% 1.6%
2074 -0.69% 1.34%
2073 -0.67% 1.65%
2072 -0.65% 2.49%
2071 -0.62% 2.03%
2070 -0.6% 1.86%
2069 -0.58% 1.04%
2068 -0.56% 1.27%
2067 -0.55% 1.5%
2066 -0.53% 1.64%
2065 -0.51% 1.33%
2064 -0.49% 1.69%
2063 -0.47% 1.71%
2062 -0.45% 1.74%
2061 -0.44% 2.5%
2060 -0.41% 1.7%
2059 -0.39% 1.23%
2058 -0.37% 1.24%
2057 -0.34% 1.64%
2056 -0.32% 1.93%
2055 -0.29% 1.57%
2054 -0.26% 2.68%
2053 -0.23% 1.78%
2052 -0.2% 1.67%
2051 -0.17% 1.84%
2050 -0.14% 2.17%
2049 -0.11% 2.22%
2048 -0.09% 1.5%
2047 -0.06% 1.83%
2046 -0.03% 1.87%
2045 0.002% 1.58%
2044 0.03% 1.93%
2043 0.05% 1.47%
2042 0.08% 2.68%
2041 0.11% 3.29%
2040 0.13% 3.59%
2039 0.16% 3.15%
2038 0.18% 0.56%
2037 0.2% -0.56%
2036 0.23% 1.31%
2035 0.25% 0%
2034 0.27% 1.52%
2033 0.29% 0.96%
2032 0.31% -1.33%
2031 0.33% -0.19%
2030 0.35% -0.56%
2029 0.37% 0.19%
2028 0.39% 3.92%
2027 0.41% 1.39%
2026 0.44% 0.6%
2025 0.46% 1.83%
2024 0.48% -1.8%
2023 0.47% -2.53%
2022 0.43% -2.1%
2021 0.51% -1.5%
2020 0.7% -1.3%
2019 0.84% 0%
2018 0.91% 0%
2017 0.95% 0%
2016 1.02% 0%
2015 1.07% 18.8%
2014 1.08% 0.36%
2013 1.12% 0.36%
2012 1.17% 0.48%
2011 1.18% 0.36%
2010 1.25% 0.36%
2009 1.35% 0.24%
2008 1.37% 0.37%
2007 1.36% -11.9%
2006 1.41% 1.19%
2005 1.46% 0%
2004 1.48% 1.1%
2003 1.55% 1.22%
2002 1.67% 1.12%
2001 1.81% 1.14%
2000 1.96% -
1999 2.1% -
1998 2.19% -
1997 2.29% -
1996 2.37% -
1995 2.44% -
1994 2.49% -
1993 2.53% -
1992 2.56% -
1991 2.58% -
1990 2.56% -
1989 2.55% -
1988 2.61% -
1987 2.68% -
1986 2.75% -
1985 2.79% -
1984 2.79% -
1983 2.79% -
1982 2.77% -
1981 2.76% -
1980 2.76% -
1979 2.74% -
1978 2.7% -
1977 2.67% -
1976 2.63% -
1975 2.6% -
1974 2.58% -
1973 2.58% -
1972 2.63% -
1971 2.7% -
1970 2.78% -
1969 2.85% -
1968 2.97% -
1967 3.14% -
1966 3.27% -
1965 3.41% -
1964 3.53% -
1963 3.65% -
1962 3.74% -
1961 3.8% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/vatican | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.48%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Costa Rica Vatican
Current population
5181862
936
Population rank 126/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.00001%
One net population change
21.6 minutes
1 month
One birth every
10.1 minutes
n/a
One death every
18.9 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline +67 +0
Annual growth/decline +24,385 +0
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +0%
Population growth rate rank 138/197 163/197
One migration net change every
8.78 hours
n/a
Annual migration change +1,000 n/a
Net migration rank 63/196
Foreign-born residents 628,404 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 75/195
Foreign-born share of population 12.2% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 55/195

Natural population change vs migration

Costa Rica
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Costa Rica Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,000 - -
2024 - 967 - -
2023 24,109 995 - -
2022 21,409 1,006 - -
2021 20,119 1,018 - -
2020 29,164 1,029 - -
2019 37,682 1,653 - -
2018 42,469 1,673 - -
2017 43,471 1,671 - -
2016 45,565 1,649 - -
2015 49,077 1,617 - -
2014 49,559 1,589 - -
2013 49,227 1,579 - -
2012 52,036 1,587 - -
2011 52,884 1,695 - -
2010 50,803 2,357 - -
2009 55,757 3,432 - -
2008 56,491 3,794 - -
2007 55,244 4,080 - -
2006 54,177 4,321 - -
2005 57,139 4,567 - -
2004 55,769 4,856 - -
2003 56,743 5,216 - -
2002 58,388 5,812 - -
2001 62,199 7,119 - -
2000 64,268 8,826 - -
1999 64,922 13,253 - -
1998 64,788 15,556 - -
1997 64,954 16,954 - -
1996 66,094 17,393 - -
1995 67,585 16,609 - -
1994 68,336 15,587 - -
1993 69,016 14,431 - -
1992 69,830 13,069 - -
1991 70,506 10,757 - -
1990 71,727 7,949 - -
1989 72,327 3,758 - -
1988 72,944 2,414 - -
1987 73,188 2,267 - -
1986 73,211 2,302 - -
1985 72,776 2,357 - -
1984 71,062 2,402 - -
1983 68,972 2,449 - -
1982 66,826 2,453 - -
1981 64,632 2,431 - -
1980 62,561 2,387 - -
1979 60,984 2,349 - -
1978 58,327 2,296 - -
1977 56,122 2,228 - -
1976 54,019 2,129 - -
1975 51,979 1,992 - -
1974 50,349 1,839 - -
1973 48,943 1,468 - -
1972 48,417 1,366 - -
1971 48,341 1,296 - -
1970 48,398 1,137 - -
1969 48,790 1,017 - -
1968 48,361 939 - -
1967 50,193 926 - -
1966 50,755 930 - -
1965 51,196 932 - -
1964 51,435 934 - -
1963 51,403 938 - -
1962 51,046 934 - -
1961 50,149 924 - -
1960 48,857 910 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Alajuela 44.4K
Puntarenas 41.5K
Cartago 22.8K
Heredia 16.7K
Tamarindo 7.13K
Santa Teresa 3K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Costa Rica and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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