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Population in Saudi Arabia compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Saudi Arabia was 36,973,555 in 2025 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Saudi Arabia's population is 37,955,120 people compared to 939 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Saudi Arabia's population is 40,421 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Saudi Arabia is ranked the 43rd most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.46% for Saudi Arabia vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Saudi Arabia has increased from 21.5M people to 38M (76.9% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 939 (0.75% growth).

Saudi Arabia vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Saudi Arabia Vatican
2100 76,380,382 2,521
2099 75,896,692 2,506
2098 75,410,485 2,497
2097 74,922,342 2,482
2096 74,431,436 2,469
2095 73,939,761 2,452
2094 73,447,628 2,435
2093 72,954,272 2,421
2092 72,460,372 2,400
2091 71,966,760 2,384
2090 71,474,363 2,359
2089 70,984,330 2,337
2088 70,494,851 2,319
2087 70,006,368 2,291
2086 69,519,641 2,269
2085 69,035,093 2,248
2084 68,551,533 2,217
2083 68,068,933 2,183
2082 67,587,034 2,159
2081 67,105,252 2,129
2080 66,624,751 2,105
2079 66,144,495 2,089
2078 65,664,508 2,068
2077 65,183,768 2,050
2076 64,701,603 2,025
2075 64,217,651 2,001
2074 63,731,809 1,970
2073 63,243,084 1,944
2072 62,750,764 1,912
2071 62,255,408 1,866
2070 61,756,796 1,829
2069 61,253,878 1,795
2068 60,746,216 1,777
2067 60,235,232 1,755
2066 59,720,954 1,729
2065 59,203,814 1,701
2064 58,684,254 1,679
2063 58,161,702 1,651
2062 57,637,152 1,623
2061 57,109,207 1,595
2060 56,579,736 1,556
2059 56,047,666 1,530
2058 55,513,281 1,512
2057 54,978,393 1,493
2056 54,441,706 1,469
2055 53,904,081 1,441
2054 53,364,635 1,419
2053 52,823,422 1,382
2052 52,280,914 1,358
2051 51,737,228 1,335
2050 51,192,924 1,311
2049 50,647,663 1,283
2048 50,100,576 1,256
2047 49,552,613 1,237
2046 49,002,774 1,215
2045 48,451,215 1,192
2044 47,898,754 1,174
2043 47,346,122 1,152
2042 46,792,504 1,135
2041 46,237,820 1,105
2040 45,682,139 1,070
2039 45,126,407 1,033
2038 44,569,427 1,001
2037 44,012,415 996
2036 43,454,985 1,001
2035 42,897,909 988
2034 42,342,044 988
2033 41,787,423 974
2032 41,233,964 964
2031 40,680,599 977
2030 40,128,273 979
2029 39,530,306 985
2028 38,906,191 983
2027 38,267,271 946
2026 37,625,434 933
2025 36,973,555 927
2024 35,300,280 910
2023 33,702,731 927
2022 32,175,224 951
2021 30,784,383 972
2020 31,552,510 987
2019 30,063,799 1,000
2018 30,196,281 -
2017 30,977,355 1,000
2016 30,954,198 -
2015 29,816,382 1,000
2014 28,309,273 842
2013 27,624,004 839
2012 26,168,861 836
2011 25,091,867 832
2010 23,978,487 829
2009 24,217,654 826
2008 23,287,877 824
2007 22,368,313 821
2006 21,459,144 932
2005 20,559,890 921
2004 19,669,480 921
2003 18,786,767 911
2002 17,910,910 900
2001 17,041,397 890
2000 16,177,722 880
1999 15,472,075 -
1998 14,922,185 -
1997 14,374,943 -
1996 13,831,009 -
1995 13,289,245 -
1994 12,750,040 -
1993 12,215,862 -
1992 11,686,676 -
1991 11,160,744 -
1990 10,640,691 -
1989 10,128,394 -
1988 9,629,165 -
1987 9,130,194 -
1986 8,628,639 -
1985 8,151,779 -
1984 7,697,307 -
1983 7,252,941 -
1982 6,824,486 -
1981 6,420,551 -
1980 6,047,997 -
1979 5,703,698 -
1978 5,381,902 -
1977 5,083,048 -
1976 4,807,933 -
1975 4,556,287 -
1974 4,323,632 -
1973 4,106,344 -
1972 3,905,722 -
1971 3,724,031 -
1970 3,562,470 -
1969 3,417,114 -
1968 3,282,711 -
1967 3,157,242 -
1966 3,039,887 -
1965 2,928,771 -
1964 2,821,968 -
1963 2,719,341 -
1962 2,620,910 -
1961 2,526,347 -
1960 2,435,403 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Saudi Arabia increased by 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Saudi Arabia gained 7,000,922 people (a 22.6% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by 61 people (a 6.1% decline).

Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th most populous country in 2006 and is 43rd in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Saudi Arabia's population will grow by 34.9% to 51,192,924 people with a rank change from 43rd to 42nd. The population of the Vatican will increase by 39.6% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

Saudi Arabia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 76.4M people compared to the peak of 2.52K people in 2100 for the Vatican.

Population growth rate by year

Saudi Arabia
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Saudi Arabia Vatican
2100 0.64% 0.59%
2099 0.64% 0.37%
2098 0.65% 0.6%
2097 0.66% 0.53%
2096 0.66% 0.68%
2095 0.67% 0.69%
2094 0.68% 0.61%
2093 0.68% 0.85%
2092 0.69% 0.7%
2091 0.69% 1.02%
2090 0.69% 0.95%
2089 0.69% 0.8%
2088 0.7% 1.21%
2087 0.7% 0.98%
2086 0.7% 0.91%
2085 0.71% 1.42%
2084 0.71% 1.53%
2083 0.71% 1.12%
2082 0.72% 1.39%
2081 0.72% 1.15%
2080 0.73% 0.8%
2079 0.73% 0.99%
2078 0.74% 0.9%
2077 0.75% 1.19%
2076 0.75% 1.2%
2075 0.76% 1.6%
2074 0.77% 1.34%
2073 0.78% 1.65%
2072 0.8% 2.49%
2071 0.81% 2.03%
2070 0.82% 1.86%
2069 0.84% 1.04%
2068 0.85% 1.27%
2067 0.86% 1.5%
2066 0.87% 1.64%
2065 0.89% 1.33%
2064 0.9% 1.69%
2063 0.91% 1.71%
2062 0.92% 1.74%
2061 0.94% 2.5%
2060 0.95% 1.7%
2059 0.96% 1.23%
2058 0.97% 1.24%
2057 0.99% 1.64%
2056 1% 1.93%
2055 1.01% 1.57%
2054 1.02% 2.68%
2053 1.04% 1.78%
2052 1.05% 1.67%
2051 1.06% 1.84%
2050 1.08% 2.17%
2049 1.09% 2.22%
2048 1.11% 1.5%
2047 1.12% 1.83%
2046 1.14% 1.87%
2045 1.15% 1.58%
2044 1.17% 1.93%
2043 1.18% 1.47%
2042 1.2% 2.68%
2041 1.22% 3.29%
2040 1.23% 3.59%
2039 1.25% 3.15%
2038 1.27% 0.56%
2037 1.28% -0.56%
2036 1.3% 1.31%
2035 1.31% 0%
2034 1.33% 1.52%
2033 1.34% 0.96%
2032 1.36% -1.33%
2031 1.38% -0.19%
2030 1.51% -0.56%
2029 1.6% 0.19%
2028 1.67% 3.92%
2027 1.71% 1.39%
2026 1.76% 0.6%
2025 4.74% 1.83%
2024 4.74% -1.8%
2023 4.75% -2.53%
2022 4.52% -2.1%
2021 -2.43% -1.5%
2020 4.95% -1.3%
2019 -0.44% 0%
2018 -2.52% 0%
2017 0.07% 0%
2016 3.82% 0%
2015 5.32% 18.8%
2014 2.48% 0.36%
2013 5.56% 0.36%
2012 4.29% 0.48%
2011 4.64% 0.36%
2010 -0.99% 0.36%
2009 3.99% 0.24%
2008 4.11% 0.37%
2007 4.24% -11.9%
2006 4.37% 1.19%
2005 4.53% 0%
2004 4.7% 1.1%
2003 4.89% 1.22%
2002 5.1% 1.12%
2001 5.34% 1.14%
2000 4.56% -
1999 3.69% -
1998 3.81% -
1997 3.93% -
1996 4.08% -
1995 4.23% -
1994 4.37% -
1993 4.53% -
1992 4.71% -
1991 4.89% -
1990 5.06% -
1989 5.18% -
1988 5.47% -
1987 5.81% -
1986 5.85% -
1985 5.9% -
1984 6.13% -
1983 6.28% -
1982 6.29% -
1981 6.16% -
1980 6.04% -
1979 5.98% -
1978 5.88% -
1977 5.72% -
1976 5.52% -
1975 5.38% -
1974 5.29% -
1973 5.14% -
1972 4.88% -
1971 4.54% -
1970 4.25% -
1969 4.09% -
1968 3.97% -
1967 3.86% -
1966 3.79% -
1965 3.78% -
1964 3.77% -
1963 3.76% -
1962 3.74% -
1961 3.73% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Saudi Arabia grew by 4.74%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Saudi Arabia Vatican
Current population
37955120
939
Population rank 43/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.46% 0.00001%
One net population change
18.9 seconds
1 month
One birth every
54.2 seconds
n/a
One death every
6.37 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline +4,584 +0
Annual growth/decline +1,673,275 +0
Annual growth/decline rate +4.74% +0%
Population growth rate rank 2/197 158/197
One migration net change every
4.4 minutes
n/a
Annual migration change +119,738 n/a
Net migration rank 13/196
Foreign-born residents 13,683,841 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 3/195
Foreign-born share of population 40.3% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 14/195

Natural population change vs migration

Saudi Arabia
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Saudi Arabia Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 119,738 - -
2024 499,782 122,170 - -
2023 474,366 325,691 - -
2022 406,920 977,072 - -
2021 409,032 -106,287 - -
2020 447,036 -74,725 - -
2019 474,407 191,582 - -
2018 528,767 -988,751 - -
2017 546,751 -920,812 - -
2016 537,829 -26,997 - -
2015 511,023 465,292 - -
2014 493,431 469,144 - -
2013 475,299 485,794 - -
2012 465,649 479,206 - -
2011 443,675 491,253 - -
2010 418,641 504,955 - -
2009 438,557 496,229 - -
2008 433,457 491,337 - -
2007 425,199 489,136 - -
2006 399,333 504,661 - -
2005 375,938 518,565 - -
2004 362,843 523,472 - -
2003 364,520 514,606 - -
2002 372,099 500,508 - -
2001 382,153 484,252 - -
2000 392,407 468,515 - -
1999 390,112 160,263 - -
1998 389,499 159,898 - -
1997 385,033 160,066 - -
1996 382,248 160,532 - -
1995 380,231 160,512 - -
1994 377,351 160,306 - -
1993 372,621 158,074 - -
1992 366,763 160,908 - -
1991 361,329 162,857 - -
1990 355,495 160,416 - -
1989 349,399 159,273 - -
1988 342,865 146,918 - -
1987 333,088 175,075 - -
1986 322,340 172,606 - -
1985 310,558 148,208 - -
1984 296,615 153,562 - -
1983 280,616 157,930 - -
1982 264,831 153,528 - -
1981 249,156 140,355 - -
1980 234,372 121,220 - -
1979 220,186 112,826 - -
1978 205,331 105,263 - -
1977 191,103 96,015 - -
1976 178,024 85,083 - -
1975 166,223 73,960 - -
1974 155,478 69,653 - -
1973 145,450 63,995 - -
1972 136,360 55,439 - -
1971 127,600 43,989 - -
1970 120,440 31,097 - -
1969 113,859 25,312 - -
1968 108,281 21,366 - -
1967 103,343 17,947 - -
1966 98,361 15,054 - -
1965 93,820 15,000 - -
1964 89,776 15,000 - -
1963 85,480 15,000 - -
1962 81,393 15,000 - -
1961 77,743 15,000 - -
1960 74,143 15,000 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Saudi Arabia
City Population
Riyadh 7.01M
Jeddah 4.7M
Mecca 2.43M
Medina 1.41M
Dammam 903K
Tabuk 886K
Qatif 625K
Jubail 379K
Ha'il 311K
Yanbu 299K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Saudi Arabia and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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