The latest officially reported population of Japan was 123,975,371 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Japan's population is 122,677,250 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.
Population statistics:
- Japan's population is 131,065 times bigger than the Vatican's.
- Japan is ranked the 12th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
- The countries together account for 1.48% of the world: 1.48% for Japan vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
- For the last 10 years, Japan has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
- Since 2006, the population of Japan has decreased from 128M people to 123M (4.05% decline), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).
Japan vs Vatican: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Japan
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2100 | 76,978,998 | 2,521 |
| 2099 | 77,363,458 | 2,506 |
| 2098 | 77,742,445 | 2,497 |
| 2097 | 78,118,375 | 2,482 |
| 2096 | 78,498,614 | 2,469 |
| 2095 | 78,875,245 | 2,452 |
| 2094 | 79,250,325 | 2,435 |
| 2093 | 79,628,057 | 2,421 |
| 2092 | 80,007,967 | 2,400 |
| 2091 | 80,383,529 | 2,384 |
| 2090 | 80,760,724 | 2,359 |
| 2089 | 81,140,553 | 2,337 |
| 2088 | 81,521,696 | 2,319 |
| 2087 | 81,908,373 | 2,291 |
| 2086 | 82,304,497 | 2,269 |
| 2085 | 82,709,534 | 2,248 |
| 2084 | 83,123,058 | 2,217 |
| 2083 | 83,544,006 | 2,183 |
| 2082 | 83,980,325 | 2,159 |
| 2081 | 84,429,305 | 2,129 |
| 2080 | 84,899,768 | 2,105 |
| 2079 | 85,387,247 | 2,089 |
| 2078 | 85,897,934 | 2,068 |
| 2077 | 86,434,291 | 2,050 |
| 2076 | 86,993,007 | 2,025 |
| 2075 | 87,577,777 | 2,001 |
| 2074 | 88,190,392 | 1,970 |
| 2073 | 88,834,763 | 1,944 |
| 2072 | 89,499,356 | 1,912 |
| 2071 | 90,184,464 | 1,866 |
| 2070 | 90,899,136 | 1,829 |
| 2069 | 91,625,421 | 1,795 |
| 2068 | 92,367,969 | 1,777 |
| 2067 | 93,113,499 | 1,755 |
| 2066 | 93,869,240 | 1,729 |
| 2065 | 94,633,430 | 1,701 |
| 2064 | 95,391,433 | 1,679 |
| 2063 | 96,148,081 | 1,651 |
| 2062 | 96,902,907 | 1,623 |
| 2061 | 97,654,031 | 1,595 |
| 2060 | 98,400,894 | 1,556 |
| 2059 | 99,144,216 | 1,530 |
| 2058 | 99,868,968 | 1,512 |
| 2057 | 100,585,601 | 1,493 |
| 2056 | 101,295,868 | 1,469 |
| 2055 | 101,989,736 | 1,441 |
| 2054 | 102,683,462 | 1,419 |
| 2053 | 103,359,083 | 1,382 |
| 2052 | 104,036,901 | 1,358 |
| 2051 | 104,706,698 | 1,335 |
| 2050 | 105,377,283 | 1,311 |
| 2049 | 106,053,011 | 1,283 |
| 2048 | 106,731,207 | 1,256 |
| 2047 | 107,419,237 | 1,237 |
| 2046 | 108,115,358 | 1,215 |
| 2045 | 108,820,982 | 1,192 |
| 2044 | 109,529,333 | 1,174 |
| 2043 | 110,245,586 | 1,152 |
| 2042 | 110,968,174 | 1,135 |
| 2041 | 111,704,629 | 1,105 |
| 2040 | 112,438,759 | 1,070 |
| 2039 | 113,175,948 | 1,033 |
| 2038 | 113,915,783 | 1,001 |
| 2037 | 114,662,374 | 996 |
| 2036 | 115,410,956 | 1,001 |
| 2035 | 116,162,381 | 988 |
| 2034 | 116,911,001 | 988 |
| 2033 | 117,652,676 | 974 |
| 2032 | 118,393,188 | 964 |
| 2031 | 119,127,425 | 977 |
| 2030 | 119,856,131 | 979 |
| 2029 | 120,574,242 | 985 |
| 2028 | 121,287,543 | 983 |
| 2027 | 121,989,133 | 946 |
| 2026 | 122,677,250 | 933 |
| 2025 | 123,339,586 | 927 |
| 2024 | 123,975,371 | 910 |
| 2023 | 124,516,650 | 927 |
| 2022 | 125,124,989 | 951 |
| 2021 | 125,681,593 | 972 |
| 2020 | 126,261,000 | 987 |
| 2019 | 126,633,000 | 1,000 |
| 2018 | 126,811,000 | - |
| 2017 | 126,972,000 | 1,000 |
| 2016 | 127,076,000 | - |
| 2015 | 127,141,000 | 1,000 |
| 2014 | 127,276,000 | 842 |
| 2013 | 127,445,000 | 839 |
| 2012 | 127,629,000 | 836 |
| 2011 | 127,833,000 | 832 |
| 2010 | 128,070,000 | 829 |
| 2009 | 128,047,000 | 826 |
| 2008 | 128,063,000 | 824 |
| 2007 | 128,001,000 | 821 |
| 2006 | 127,854,000 | 932 |
| 2005 | 127,773,000 | 921 |
| 2004 | 127,761,000 | 921 |
| 2003 | 127,718,000 | 911 |
| 2002 | 127,445,000 | 900 |
| 2001 | 127,149,000 | 890 |
| 2000 | 126,843,000 | 880 |
| 1999 | 126,631,000 | - |
| 1998 | 126,400,000 | - |
| 1997 | 126,057,000 | - |
| 1996 | 125,757,000 | - |
| 1995 | 125,472,000 | - |
| 1994 | 125,178,000 | - |
| 1993 | 124,829,000 | - |
| 1992 | 124,425,000 | - |
| 1991 | 123,964,000 | - |
| 1990 | 123,478,000 | - |
| 1989 | 123,069,000 | - |
| 1988 | 122,578,000 | - |
| 1987 | 122,069,000 | - |
| 1986 | 121,482,000 | - |
| 1985 | 120,837,000 | - |
| 1984 | 120,083,000 | - |
| 1983 | 119,307,000 | - |
| 1982 | 118,480,000 | - |
| 1981 | 117,661,000 | - |
| 1980 | 116,807,000 | - |
| 1979 | 115,890,000 | - |
| 1978 | 114,913,000 | - |
| 1977 | 113,872,000 | - |
| 1976 | 112,775,000 | - |
| 1975 | 111,573,000 | - |
| 1974 | 110,162,000 | - |
| 1973 | 108,707,000 | - |
| 1972 | 107,188,000 | - |
| 1971 | 105,697,000 | - |
| 1970 | 103,403,000 | - |
| 1969 | 102,219,000 | - |
| 1968 | 101,011,000 | - |
| 1967 | 99,879,000 | - |
| 1966 | 98,851,000 | - |
| 1965 | 97,952,000 | - |
| 1964 | 96,903,000 | - |
| 1963 | 95,900,000 | - |
| 1962 | 94,933,000 | - |
| 1961 | 94,055,000 | - |
| 1960 | 93,216,000 | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/japan/vatican | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Japan decreased by 778,000 people (a 0.61% decline), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Japan lost 4,398,750 people (a 3.46% decline), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).
Japan was ranked 10th most populous country in 2006 and is 12th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Japan's population will shrink by 14.1% to 105,377,283 people with a rank change from 12th to 17th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.
The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2100 | -0.5% | 0.59% |
| 2099 | -0.49% | 0.37% |
| 2098 | -0.48% | 0.6% |
| 2097 | -0.48% | 0.53% |
| 2096 | -0.48% | 0.68% |
| 2095 | -0.47% | 0.69% |
| 2094 | -0.47% | 0.61% |
| 2093 | -0.47% | 0.85% |
| 2092 | -0.47% | 0.7% |
| 2091 | -0.47% | 1.02% |
| 2090 | -0.47% | 0.95% |
| 2089 | -0.47% | 0.8% |
| 2088 | -0.47% | 1.21% |
| 2087 | -0.48% | 0.98% |
| 2086 | -0.49% | 0.91% |
| 2085 | -0.5% | 1.42% |
| 2084 | -0.5% | 1.53% |
| 2083 | -0.52% | 1.12% |
| 2082 | -0.53% | 1.39% |
| 2081 | -0.55% | 1.15% |
| 2080 | -0.57% | 0.8% |
| 2079 | -0.59% | 0.99% |
| 2078 | -0.62% | 0.9% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | 1.19% |
| 2076 | -0.67% | 1.2% |
| 2075 | -0.69% | 1.6% |
| 2074 | -0.73% | 1.34% |
| 2073 | -0.74% | 1.65% |
| 2072 | -0.76% | 2.49% |
| 2071 | -0.79% | 2.03% |
| 2070 | -0.79% | 1.86% |
| 2069 | -0.8% | 1.04% |
| 2068 | -0.8% | 1.27% |
| 2067 | -0.81% | 1.5% |
| 2066 | -0.81% | 1.64% |
| 2065 | -0.79% | 1.33% |
| 2064 | -0.79% | 1.69% |
| 2063 | -0.78% | 1.71% |
| 2062 | -0.77% | 1.74% |
| 2061 | -0.76% | 2.5% |
| 2060 | -0.75% | 1.7% |
| 2059 | -0.73% | 1.23% |
| 2058 | -0.71% | 1.24% |
| 2057 | -0.7% | 1.64% |
| 2056 | -0.68% | 1.93% |
| 2055 | -0.68% | 1.57% |
| 2054 | -0.65% | 2.68% |
| 2053 | -0.65% | 1.78% |
| 2052 | -0.64% | 1.67% |
| 2051 | -0.64% | 1.84% |
| 2050 | -0.64% | 2.17% |
| 2049 | -0.64% | 2.22% |
| 2048 | -0.64% | 1.5% |
| 2047 | -0.64% | 1.83% |
| 2046 | -0.65% | 1.87% |
| 2045 | -0.65% | 1.58% |
| 2044 | -0.65% | 1.93% |
| 2043 | -0.65% | 1.47% |
| 2042 | -0.66% | 2.68% |
| 2041 | -0.65% | 3.29% |
| 2040 | -0.65% | 3.59% |
| 2039 | -0.65% | 3.15% |
| 2038 | -0.65% | 0.56% |
| 2037 | -0.65% | -0.56% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 1.31% |
| 2035 | -0.64% | 0% |
| 2034 | -0.63% | 1.52% |
| 2033 | -0.63% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | -0.62% | -1.33% |
| 2031 | -0.61% | -0.19% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | -0.56% |
| 2029 | -0.59% | 0.19% |
| 2028 | -0.58% | 3.92% |
| 2027 | -0.56% | 1.39% |
| 2026 | -0.54% | 0.6% |
| 2025 | -0.51% | 1.83% |
| 2024 | -0.43% | -1.8% |
| 2023 | -0.49% | -2.53% |
| 2022 | -0.44% | -2.1% |
| 2021 | -0.46% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | -0.29% | -1.3% |
| 2019 | -0.14% | 0% |
| 2018 | -0.13% | 0% |
| 2017 | -0.08% | 0% |
| 2016 | -0.05% | 0% |
| 2015 | -0.11% | 18.8% |
| 2014 | -0.13% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | -0.14% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | -0.16% | 0.48% |
| 2011 | -0.19% | 0.36% |
| 2010 | 0.02% | 0.36% |
| 2009 | -0.01% | 0.24% |
| 2008 | 0.05% | 0.37% |
| 2007 | 0.11% | -11.9% |
| 2006 | 0.06% | 1.19% |
| 2005 | 0.009% | 0% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | 1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.21% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 0.23% | 1.12% |
| 2001 | 0.24% | 1.14% |
| 2000 | 0.17% | - |
| 1999 | 0.18% | - |
| 1998 | 0.27% | - |
| 1997 | 0.24% | - |
| 1996 | 0.23% | - |
| 1995 | 0.23% | - |
| 1994 | 0.28% | - |
| 1993 | 0.32% | - |
| 1992 | 0.37% | - |
| 1991 | 0.39% | - |
| 1990 | 0.33% | - |
| 1989 | 0.4% | - |
| 1988 | 0.42% | - |
| 1987 | 0.48% | - |
| 1986 | 0.53% | - |
| 1985 | 0.63% | - |
| 1984 | 0.65% | - |
| 1983 | 0.7% | - |
| 1982 | 0.7% | - |
| 1981 | 0.73% | - |
| 1980 | 0.79% | - |
| 1979 | 0.85% | - |
| 1978 | 0.91% | - |
| 1977 | 0.97% | - |
| 1976 | 1.08% | - |
| 1975 | 1.28% | - |
| 1974 | 1.34% | - |
| 1973 | 1.42% | - |
| 1972 | 1.41% | - |
| 1971 | 2.22% | - |
| 1970 | 1.16% | - |
| 1969 | 1.2% | - |
| 1968 | 1.13% | - |
| 1967 | 1.04% | - |
| 1966 | 0.92% | - |
| 1965 | 1.08% | - |
| 1964 | 1.05% | - |
| 1963 | 1.02% | - |
| 1962 | 0.93% | - |
| 1961 | 0.9% | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/japan/vatican | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Japan declined by 0.43%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.
Live population counters
|
Japan
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
122677250
|
936
|
| Population rank | 12/197 | 197/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.48% | 0.00001% |
| One net population change |
58.3 seconds
|
1 month
|
| One birth every |
42.2 seconds
|
n/a |
| One death every |
19.5 seconds
|
n/a |
| Daily growth/decline | -1,483 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | -541,279 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.43% | +0% |
| Population growth rate rank | 185/197 | 163/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.75 minutes
|
n/a |
| Annual migration change | +140,579 | n/a |
| Net migration rank | 10/196 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 3,409,529 | n/a |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 19/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.8% | n/a |
| Foreign-born share rank | 120/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Vatican
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 140,579 | - | - |
| 2024 | - | 153,357 | - | - |
| 2023 | -871,617 | 175,003 | - | - |
| 2022 | -825,825 | 175,003 | - | - |
| 2021 | -640,976 | -34,996 | - | - |
| 2020 | -542,923 | 42,001 | - | - |
| 2019 | -531,858 | 318,190 | - | - |
| 2018 | -456,520 | 320,601 | - | - |
| 2017 | -406,310 | 322,564 | - | - |
| 2016 | -343,106 | 314,732 | - | - |
| 2015 | -292,424 | 168,896 | - | - |
| 2014 | -267,279 | 58,109 | - | - |
| 2013 | -242,146 | 66,449 | - | - |
| 2012 | -229,733 | 67,904 | - | - |
| 2011 | -204,533 | 97,720 | - | - |
| 2010 | -128,070 | 131,860 | - | - |
| 2009 | -76,828 | 125,450 | - | - |
| 2008 | -51,225 | 142,605 | - | - |
| 2007 | -25,600 | 138,024 | - | - |
| 2006 | 12,785 | 130,065 | - | - |
| 2005 | -25,554 | 113,017 | - | - |
| 2004 | 76,656 | 69,014 | - | - |
| 2003 | 114,946 | 74,875 | - | - |
| 2002 | 178,423 | 60,864 | - | - |
| 2001 | 203,438 | 59,563 | - | - |
| 2000 | 228,317 | 23,468 | - | - |
| 1999 | 202,610 | 56,901 | - | - |
| 1998 | 265,440 | 45,912 | - | - |
| 1997 | 277,325 | 43,366 | - | - |
| 1996 | 314,392 | 25,030 | - | - |
| 1995 | 276,039 | 87,714 | - | - |
| 1994 | 363,017 | 154,214 | - | - |
| 1993 | 312,073 | 168,836 | - | - |
| 1992 | 360,833 | 170,878 | - | - |
| 1991 | 396,685 | 161,331 | - | - |
| 1990 | 407,478 | 124,582 | - | - |
| 1989 | 467,662 | 31,202 | - | - |
| 1988 | 527,085 | 51,154 | - | - |
| 1987 | 598,138 | 28,001 | - | - |
| 1986 | 631,706 | 27,987 | - | - |
| 1985 | 676,687 | -141,323 | - | - |
| 1984 | 756,523 | -273,686 | - | - |
| 1983 | 775,495 | -269,755 | - | - |
| 1982 | 805,664 | -288,550 | - | - |
| 1981 | 811,861 | -278,525 | - | - |
| 1980 | 864,372 | -92,314 | - | - |
| 1979 | 950,298 | -57,692 | - | - |
| 1978 | 1,011,234 | -47,996 | - | - |
| 1977 | 1,070,397 | -49,082 | - | - |
| 1976 | 1,127,750 | -34,976 | - | - |
| 1975 | 1,204,989 | 107 | - | - |
| 1974 | 1,332,960 | -10,145 | - | - |
| 1973 | 1,391,449 | -34,674 | - | - |
| 1972 | 1,372,006 | -73,980 | - | - |
| 1971 | 1,331,782 | -107,778 | - | - |
| 1970 | 1,230,496 | 33,731 | - | - |
| 1969 | 1,195,962 | 49,447 | - | - |
| 1968 | 1,191,930 | 43,593 | - | - |
| 1967 | 1,258,475 | 29,632 | - | - |
| 1966 | 682,072 | 68,934 | - | - |
| 1965 | 1,126,448 | -50,667 | - | - |
| 1964 | 1,046,553 | -100,696 | - | - |
| 1963 | 987,770 | -100,742 | - | - |
| 1962 | 901,864 | -57,075 | - | - |
| 1961 | 893,522 | -58,882 | - | - |
| 1960 | 894,874 | -150,371 | - | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/japan/vatican | CC BY
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Japan and the Vatican
|
Japan
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 85.1 years | 83.4 years |
| Average age | 48.3 years | n/a |
| Median age | 50.4 years | n/a |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.8:51.2 | n/a |
| Fertility rate | 1.2 births per woman | n/a |
| Population density | 872 ppl/mi² | 5,493 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/japan/vatican | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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