The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,820,909 in 2025 vs 5,494,691 people in Oman in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,811,466 people compared to 5,775,345 in Oman.
Population statistics:
- Oman's population is 3.19 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Oman is the 118th.
- The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.07% for Oman.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.47% per year vs +2.96% in Oman.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.17% decline), while Oman has grown from 2.51M to 5.78M (129.7% growth).
North Macedonia vs Oman: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Macedonia
|
Oman
|
|
| 2100 | 869,530 | 12,271,138 |
| 2099 | 880,467 | 12,189,126 |
| 2098 | 891,427 | 12,106,527 |
| 2097 | 902,461 | 12,023,414 |
| 2096 | 913,488 | 11,939,950 |
| 2095 | 924,371 | 11,856,068 |
| 2094 | 935,479 | 11,771,790 |
| 2093 | 946,865 | 11,687,164 |
| 2092 | 958,251 | 11,602,253 |
| 2091 | 969,723 | 11,517,204 |
| 2090 | 981,115 | 11,432,016 |
| 2089 | 992,687 | 11,346,729 |
| 2088 | 1,004,280 | 11,261,515 |
| 2087 | 1,015,922 | 11,176,614 |
| 2086 | 1,027,915 | 11,091,765 |
| 2085 | 1,039,832 | 11,007,142 |
| 2084 | 1,052,077 | 10,922,731 |
| 2083 | 1,064,269 | 10,838,447 |
| 2082 | 1,076,684 | 10,754,297 |
| 2081 | 1,089,137 | 10,670,483 |
| 2080 | 1,101,478 | 10,586,785 |
| 2079 | 1,114,004 | 10,503,234 |
| 2078 | 1,126,827 | 10,419,787 |
| 2077 | 1,139,917 | 10,336,364 |
| 2076 | 1,153,296 | 10,252,916 |
| 2075 | 1,166,630 | 10,169,444 |
| 2074 | 1,180,262 | 10,085,876 |
| 2073 | 1,193,984 | 10,002,028 |
| 2072 | 1,207,689 | 9,917,703 |
| 2071 | 1,221,407 | 9,832,854 |
| 2070 | 1,235,738 | 9,747,714 |
| 2069 | 1,250,212 | 9,662,064 |
| 2068 | 1,264,718 | 9,575,805 |
| 2067 | 1,279,182 | 9,488,969 |
| 2066 | 1,293,374 | 9,401,396 |
| 2065 | 1,307,896 | 9,313,366 |
| 2064 | 1,322,184 | 9,224,699 |
| 2063 | 1,336,875 | 9,135,431 |
| 2062 | 1,351,652 | 9,045,431 |
| 2061 | 1,366,457 | 8,954,738 |
| 2060 | 1,381,009 | 8,863,401 |
| 2059 | 1,395,166 | 8,771,240 |
| 2058 | 1,409,270 | 8,678,241 |
| 2057 | 1,423,516 | 8,584,641 |
| 2056 | 1,437,970 | 8,490,445 |
| 2055 | 1,452,276 | 8,395,691 |
| 2054 | 1,466,673 | 8,300,516 |
| 2053 | 1,480,857 | 8,205,120 |
| 2052 | 1,494,452 | 8,109,685 |
| 2051 | 1,508,115 | 8,014,625 |
| 2050 | 1,521,258 | 7,919,979 |
| 2049 | 1,534,276 | 7,825,999 |
| 2048 | 1,547,097 | 7,732,641 |
| 2047 | 1,559,831 | 7,640,024 |
| 2046 | 1,572,937 | 7,547,980 |
| 2045 | 1,585,940 | 7,456,696 |
| 2044 | 1,598,742 | 7,366,027 |
| 2043 | 1,611,835 | 7,276,260 |
| 2042 | 1,624,885 | 7,187,395 |
| 2041 | 1,637,687 | 7,099,567 |
| 2040 | 1,650,468 | 7,012,893 |
| 2039 | 1,663,094 | 6,927,343 |
| 2038 | 1,675,445 | 6,842,697 |
| 2037 | 1,687,986 | 6,758,909 |
| 2036 | 1,700,377 | 6,675,887 |
| 2035 | 1,712,512 | 6,593,385 |
| 2034 | 1,724,440 | 6,511,234 |
| 2033 | 1,736,005 | 6,429,140 |
| 2032 | 1,747,606 | 6,346,783 |
| 2031 | 1,759,081 | 6,264,019 |
| 2030 | 1,770,549 | 6,180,534 |
| 2029 | 1,781,235 | 6,087,861 |
| 2028 | 1,791,502 | 5,983,340 |
| 2027 | 1,801,426 | 5,854,563 |
| 2026 | 1,811,466 | 5,691,677 |
| 2025 | 1,820,909 | 5,494,691 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 5,281,538 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 5,049,269 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 4,730,226 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 4,500,424 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 4,522,497 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 4,591,241 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 4,597,877 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 4,537,396 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 4,390,877 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 4,184,895 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 4,002,439 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 3,833,913 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 3,547,106 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 3,076,763 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 2,757,446 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 2,684,659 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 2,626,529 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 2,570,174 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 2,514,795 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 2,459,802 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 2,404,821 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 2,363,796 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 2,337,140 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 2,310,217 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 2,282,131 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 2,252,909 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 2,222,489 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 2,190,720 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 2,156,926 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 2,120,528 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 2,081,834 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 2,021,675 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 1,938,238 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 1,851,473 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 1,763,954 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 1,676,228 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 1,588,568 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 1,500,996 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 1,413,419 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 1,325,480 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 1,247,716 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 1,181,459 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 1,117,678 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 1,057,320 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 1,001,248 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 949,116 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 900,304 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 855,314 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 814,701 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 778,864 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 746,988 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 721,179 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 700,593 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 681,119 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 662,680 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 645,255 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 628,798 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 613,318 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 598,804 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 585,236 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 572,577 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 560,827 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 549,941 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 539,854 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 530,485 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/oman | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Oman gained 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline), while Oman's population increased by 1,384,468 people (a 31.5% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Oman was ranked 138th in 2006 and ranked 118th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,521,258 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Oman will increase by 37.1% to 7,919,979 people and rank change from 118th to 113th.
Oman is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.3M people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 870K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Oman
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | 0.67% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | 0.68% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | 0.69% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | 0.7% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | 0.71% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | 0.72% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | 0.72% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | 0.73% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | 0.74% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | 0.75% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | 0.76% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | 0.76% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | 0.76% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | 0.77% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | 0.77% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | 0.78% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | 0.78% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | 0.79% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | 0.79% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | 0.8% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | 0.8% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | 0.81% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | 0.81% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | 0.82% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | 0.83% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | 0.84% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | 0.85% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | 0.86% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | 0.89% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | 0.9% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | 0.92% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | 0.93% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | 0.95% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | 0.96% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 0.98% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | 0.99% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | 1.01% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 1.03% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | 1.05% |
| 2059 | -1% | 1.07% |
| 2058 | -1% | 1.09% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 1.11% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1.13% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 1.15% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 1.18% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | 1.19% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 1.2% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 1.2% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 1.21% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | 1.21% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | 1.22% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | 1.22% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | 1.23% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | 1.23% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | 1.24% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | 1.24% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | 1.24% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | 1.23% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | 1.24% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 1.24% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | 1.24% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | 1.25% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | 1.26% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 1.28% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 1.3% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | 1.32% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | 1.35% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 1.52% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | 1.75% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | 2.2% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | 2.86% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | 3.59% |
| 2025 | -0.19% | 4.04% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 4.6% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 6.74% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 5.11% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | -0.49% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | -1.5% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | -0.14% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 1.33% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 3.34% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 4.92% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 4.56% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 4.4% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 8.09% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 15.3% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 11.6% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 2.71% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 2.21% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 2.19% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 2.2% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 2.24% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 2.29% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 1.74% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | 1.14% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 1.17% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 1.23% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 1.3% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 1.37% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | 1.45% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | 1.57% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | 1.72% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 1.86% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | 2.98% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | 4.3% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | 4.69% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 4.96% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 5.23% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 5.52% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 5.83% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 6.2% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 6.63% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 6.23% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 5.61% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 5.71% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 5.71% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 5.6% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 5.49% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 5.42% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 5.26% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 4.99% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 4.6% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 4.27% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 3.58% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 2.94% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 2.86% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 2.78% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 2.7% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 2.62% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 2.52% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 2.42% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 2.32% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 2.21% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 2.1% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 1.98% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 1.87% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/oman | CC BY
In 2025, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Oman's population grew by 4.04%.
Live population counters
|
North Macedonia
|
Oman
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1811466
|
5775345
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 118/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
2.55 hours
|
2.47 minutes
|
| One birth every |
32.7 minutes
|
5.93 minutes
|
| One death every |
26 minutes
|
52.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +584 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,450 | +213,153 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +4.04% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 3/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
4.63 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | +113,734 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 15/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 2,283,366 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 33/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 43.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 11/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Oman
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | 113,734 |
| 2024 | -4,196 | -5,728 | 78,557 | 154,219 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | 75,467 | 156,285 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | 67,278 | 339,063 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | 69,991 | -16,726 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | 74,224 | -171,635 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | 77,394 | -117,480 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | 79,438 | -52,630 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | 82,408 | 11,751 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 81,350 | 117,538 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 79,241 | 133,842 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 76,258 | 75,557 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 71,905 | 113,335 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 65,572 | 322,812 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 59,689 | 492,609 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 57,619 | 28,717 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 52,007 | 7,226 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 47,146 | 9,877 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 44,207 | 11,478 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 43,969 | 11,103 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | 44,688 | 10,231 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | 45,651 | 9,394 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | 46,273 | -19,265 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | 46,397 | -20,098 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | 46,651 | -19,103 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | 47,208 | -18,588 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | 48,053 | -18,235 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | 48,654 | -17,626 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | 49,510 | -16,998 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 50,362 | -15,286 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 51,139 | -13,418 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 52,337 | -12,665 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | 53,439 | 27,204 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 54,471 | 31,756 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 55,382 | 31,927 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 56,000 | 31,722 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 56,202 | 31,528 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 56,142 | 31,456 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 55,933 | 31,608 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 55,324 | 32,289 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 54,609 | 33,666 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 52,253 | 14,993 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 49,646 | 15,617 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 46,939 | 15,359 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 44,176 | 14,239 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 41,109 | 12,626 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 38,022 | 12,511 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 35,141 | 11,946 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 32,342 | 10,554 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 30,032 | 8,299 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 27,699 | 5,632 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 25,543 | 4,880 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 24,195 | -2,996 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 22,968 | -2,996 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 21,973 | -2,996 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 20,893 | -2,996 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 19,949 | -2,996 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 18,962 | -2,996 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 17,990 | -2,996 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 17,030 | -2,996 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 16,103 | -2,996 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 15,205 | -2,996 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 14,283 | -2,996 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 13,485 | -2,996 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 12,690 | -2,996 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 12,034 | -2,996 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/oman | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people). In Oman 58% is from natural causes (a gain of 765,348 people) and 42% is from migration (a gain of 554,227 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 2,283,366 people or 43.2% in Oman.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
Oman
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Muscat | 1.42M |
| Seeb | 471K |
| Salalah | 332K |
| Nizwa | 83.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Oman
|
North Macedonia
|
Oman
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 80.7 years |
| Average age | 41.5 years | 29.8 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 30.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 62.4:37.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.4 births per woman | 2.51 births per woman |
| Population density | 186 ppl/mi² | 47.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/oman | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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