The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,824,359 in 2024 vs 2,127,400 people in Slovenia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,805,954 people compared to 2,124,138 in Slovenia.
Population statistics:
- Slovenia's population is 1.18 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Slovenia is the 147th.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.03% for Slovenia.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.48% per year vs +0.29% in Slovenia.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.44% decline), while Slovenia has grown from 2.01M to 2.12M (5.84% growth).
North Macedonia vs Slovenia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 866,884 | 1,640,541 |
| 2099 | 877,788 | 1,644,752 |
| 2098 | 888,715 | 1,648,834 |
| 2097 | 899,716 | 1,653,196 |
| 2096 | 910,709 | 1,657,434 |
| 2095 | 921,559 | 1,661,656 |
| 2094 | 932,633 | 1,665,825 |
| 2093 | 943,984 | 1,670,076 |
| 2092 | 955,335 | 1,674,280 |
| 2091 | 966,773 | 1,678,462 |
| 2090 | 978,130 | 1,682,998 |
| 2089 | 989,666 | 1,687,376 |
| 2088 | 1,001,224 | 1,691,788 |
| 2087 | 1,012,831 | 1,696,409 |
| 2086 | 1,024,787 | 1,701,325 |
| 2085 | 1,036,668 | 1,706,189 |
| 2084 | 1,048,876 | 1,711,157 |
| 2083 | 1,061,031 | 1,716,396 |
| 2082 | 1,073,408 | 1,721,709 |
| 2081 | 1,085,823 | 1,727,302 |
| 2080 | 1,098,127 | 1,733,405 |
| 2079 | 1,110,614 | 1,739,518 |
| 2078 | 1,123,398 | 1,746,152 |
| 2077 | 1,136,448 | 1,752,783 |
| 2076 | 1,149,787 | 1,759,639 |
| 2075 | 1,163,080 | 1,766,867 |
| 2074 | 1,176,671 | 1,774,528 |
| 2073 | 1,190,351 | 1,782,697 |
| 2072 | 1,204,015 | 1,790,658 |
| 2071 | 1,217,691 | 1,798,960 |
| 2070 | 1,231,978 | 1,807,483 |
| 2069 | 1,246,408 | 1,816,607 |
| 2068 | 1,260,869 | 1,825,849 |
| 2067 | 1,275,289 | 1,834,865 |
| 2066 | 1,289,439 | 1,844,034 |
| 2065 | 1,303,917 | 1,853,651 |
| 2064 | 1,318,161 | 1,863,550 |
| 2063 | 1,332,807 | 1,873,173 |
| 2062 | 1,347,540 | 1,882,832 |
| 2061 | 1,362,299 | 1,892,739 |
| 2060 | 1,376,807 | 1,902,939 |
| 2059 | 1,390,921 | 1,912,861 |
| 2058 | 1,404,982 | 1,922,175 |
| 2057 | 1,419,185 | 1,932,119 |
| 2056 | 1,433,595 | 1,941,469 |
| 2055 | 1,447,857 | 1,950,861 |
| 2054 | 1,462,210 | 1,959,953 |
| 2053 | 1,476,351 | 1,968,641 |
| 2052 | 1,489,905 | 1,977,227 |
| 2051 | 1,503,526 | 1,985,279 |
| 2050 | 1,516,629 | 1,993,115 |
| 2049 | 1,529,608 | 2,000,477 |
| 2048 | 1,542,390 | 2,007,283 |
| 2047 | 1,555,085 | 2,014,140 |
| 2046 | 1,568,151 | 2,020,756 |
| 2045 | 1,581,115 | 2,027,366 |
| 2044 | 1,593,878 | 2,033,871 |
| 2043 | 1,606,930 | 2,040,173 |
| 2042 | 1,619,941 | 2,046,339 |
| 2041 | 1,632,704 | 2,052,041 |
| 2040 | 1,645,446 | 2,057,278 |
| 2039 | 1,658,034 | 2,062,718 |
| 2038 | 1,670,347 | 2,067,922 |
| 2037 | 1,682,850 | 2,073,705 |
| 2036 | 1,695,204 | 2,079,201 |
| 2035 | 1,707,302 | 2,084,471 |
| 2034 | 1,719,193 | 2,089,430 |
| 2033 | 1,730,723 | 2,094,601 |
| 2032 | 1,742,288 | 2,099,622 |
| 2031 | 1,753,729 | 2,104,690 |
| 2030 | 1,765,162 | 2,109,416 |
| 2029 | 1,775,815 | 2,113,874 |
| 2028 | 1,786,051 | 2,118,053 |
| 2027 | 1,795,945 | 2,121,324 |
| 2026 | 1,805,954 | 2,124,138 |
| 2025 | 1,815,368 | 2,126,340 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 2,127,400 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 2,120,461 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 2,112,076 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 2,108,079 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 2,102,419 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 2,088,385 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 2,073,894 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 2,066,388 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 2,065,042 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 2,063,531 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 2,061,980 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 2,059,953 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 2,057,159 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 2,052,843 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 2,048,583 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 2,039,669 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 2,021,316 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 2,018,122 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 2,006,868 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 2,000,474 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 1,997,012 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 1,995,733 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 1,994,530 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 1,992,060 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 1,988,925 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 1,983,045 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 1,981,629 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 1,985,956 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 1,988,628 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 1,989,872 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 1,989,443 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 1,991,746 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 1,996,498 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 1,999,429 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 1,998,161 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 1,996,351 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 1,995,196 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 1,989,776 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 1,965,964 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 1,941,641 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 1,932,154 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 1,922,321 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 1,910,334 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 1,906,531 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 1,901,315 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 1,882,599 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 1,862,548 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 1,842,377 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 1,820,249 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 1,793,581 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 1,776,132 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 1,766,697 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 1,752,233 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 1,738,335 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 1,724,891 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 1,713,874 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 1,704,546 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 1,689,528 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 1,669,905 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 1,649,160 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 1,632,114 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 1,616,971 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 1,603,649 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 1,594,131 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 1,584,720 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/slovenia | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Slovenia gained 58,174 people (a 2.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 100,359 people (a 5.26% decline), while Slovenia's population increased by 59,096 people (a 2.86% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Slovenia was ranked 141st in 2006 and ranked 147th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,516,629 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Slovenia will decrease by 6.17% to 1,993,115 people and will still be ranked 147th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.3% of the population in North Macedonia and 17.2% in Slovenia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | -0.26% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | -0.25% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | -0.26% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | -0.26% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | -0.25% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | -0.25% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | -0.25% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | -0.25% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | -0.25% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | -0.27% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | -0.26% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | -0.26% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | -0.27% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | -0.29% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | -0.29% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | -0.29% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | -0.31% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | -0.31% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | -0.32% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | -0.35% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | -0.35% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | -0.38% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | -0.38% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | -0.39% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | -0.41% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | -0.43% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | -0.46% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | -0.44% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | -0.46% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | -0.47% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | -0.5% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | -0.51% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | -0.49% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | -0.5% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | -0.52% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | -0.53% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -0.51% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.51% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | -0.52% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -0.54% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | -0.52% |
| 2059 | -1% | -0.48% |
| 2058 | -1% | -0.51% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -0.48% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -0.48% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | -0.46% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | -0.44% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | -0.43% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | -0.41% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | -0.39% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | -0.37% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | -0.34% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | -0.34% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | -0.33% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | -0.33% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | -0.32% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | -0.31% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | -0.3% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | -0.28% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | -0.25% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | -0.26% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | -0.28% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | -0.26% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | -0.25% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | -0.24% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | -0.25% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | -0.24% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | -0.24% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | -0.22% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | -0.21% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | -0.2% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | -0.15% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | -0.13% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | -0.49% | -0.05% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 0.33% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 0.4% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 0.19% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | 0.27% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | 0.67% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | 0.7% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 0.36% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 0.07% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 0.07% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 0.08% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 0.1% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 0.14% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 0.21% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 0.21% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 0.91% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 0.16% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 0.56% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 0.32% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 0.17% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 0.06% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | 0.06% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 0.12% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 0.16% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 0.07% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | -0.22% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | -0.13% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | -0.06% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 0.02% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | -0.12% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | -0.24% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | -0.15% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 0.06% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 0.09% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 0.06% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 0.27% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 1.21% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 1.25% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 0.49% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 0.51% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 0.63% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 0.2% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 0.27% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 0.99% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 1.09% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 1.22% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 1.49% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 0.98% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 0.53% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 0.83% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 0.8% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 0.78% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 0.64% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 0.55% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 0.89% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 1.18% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 1.26% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 1.04% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 0.94% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 0.83% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 0.6% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 0.59% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/slovenia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Slovenia's population grew by 0.33%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1805954
|
2124138
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 147/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| One net population change |
2.53 hours
|
1.26 hours
|
| One birth every |
31.3 minutes
|
31 minutes
|
| One death every |
26.1 minutes
|
24.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +19 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,457 | +6,939 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +0.33% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 148/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
3.24 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | +2,711 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 55/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 315,122 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 97/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 14.9% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 44/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | 2,711 |
| 2024 | - | -5,728 | - | 3,319 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | -4,665 | 5,339 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | -4,858 | 9,014 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | -4,216 | 2,477 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | -5,256 | 28,514 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | -1,254 | 16,352 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | -1,037 | 14,640 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | -207 | 1,359 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 826 | 1,195 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 826 | 712 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 2,268 | -70 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 1,648 | 639 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 2,674 | 1,117 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 3,285 | 2,190 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 3,687 | -410 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 3,060 | 11,594 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 3,437 | 2,971 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 1,211 | 14,191 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 602 | 6,081 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | -600 | 6,317 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | -599 | 1,759 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | -1,996 | 3,218 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | -1,197 | 1,975 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | -996 | 4,527 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | -398 | 3,124 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | -1,388 | 10,291 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | -1,189 | -5,280 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | -794 | -1,298 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 0 | -2,456 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 0 | 356 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 199 | -153 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | -199 | -4,641 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 598 | -5,547 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 2,199 | -3,325 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 3,797 | 618 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 4,592 | -2,718 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 5,986 | -3,023 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 5,771 | 2,972 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 6,094 | 32,700 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 6,213 | 3,404 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 5,990 | 3,280 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 6,343 | 3,613 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 9,170 | -8,695 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 10,485 | -5,016 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 11,027 | 3,128 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 12,614 | 2,107 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 11,920 | 2,113 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 12,160 | 2,584 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 12,196 | 2,226 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 11,658 | 2,421 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 11,367 | 3,145 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 11,837 | 2,175 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 10,513 | 2,924 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 10,951 | 2,286 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 10,004 | 260 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 9,427 | 685 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 11,250 | 438 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 13,516 | -192 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 15,697 | -1,262 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 14,513 | -1,421 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 12,567 | -349 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 14,068 | -180 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 13,150 | 148 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 14,985 | -306 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 12,678 | -929 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/slovenia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 6.45% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 12,585 people) and 93.5% is from migration (a loss of 182,429 people). In Slovenia 18.1% is from natural causes (a loss of 17,573 people) and 81.9% is from migration (a gain of 79,532 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 315,122 people or 14.9% in Slovenia.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ljubljana | 284K |
| Maribor | 114K |
| Kranj | 37.6K |
| Celje | 37.1K |
| Velenje | 25.6K |
| Novo Mesto | 24.2K |
| Nova Gorica | 13K |
| Izola | 11.7K |
| Murska Sobota | 11.2K |
| Piran | 3.79K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Slovenia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 82.1 years |
| Average age | 41.2 years | 44 years |
| Median age | 41.6 years | 45.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.6:51.4 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 births per woman | 1.51 births per woman |
| Population density | 185.5 ppl/mi² | 273.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/slovenia | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.