Demographics of North Macedonia compared to Sao Tome and Principe:
- As of 2026, the population of North Macedonia is 1.81M vs 246K in Sao Tome and Principe - 7.33 times difference.
- The median age in North Macedonia is 41.6 years compared to 20.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
- North Macedonia is ranked 37/196 by median age (oldest to youngest) vs 163/196 for Sao Tome and Principe.
- The average life expectancy at birth in North Macedonia is 77.8 years, compared to 70.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The share of old-age demographic (65+) in North Macedonia is 18% vs 3.9% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The share of young demographic (0-15 years old) in North Macedonia is 16.8% vs 37.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- North Macedonia has 1.18M working age adults (aged 15-64) vs 144K in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The total fertility rate is 1.5 in North Macedonia compared to 3.64 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Median age North Macedonia vs Sao Tome and Principe, 1960-2100
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 55.5 | 38.2 |
| 2099 | 55.4 | 38 |
| 2098 | 55.2 | 37.8 |
| 2097 | 55.1 | 37.6 |
| 2096 | 55 | 37.3 |
| 2095 | 54.9 | 37.1 |
| 2094 | 54.8 | 36.9 |
| 2093 | 54.7 | 36.7 |
| 2092 | 54.6 | 36.4 |
| 2091 | 54.6 | 36.2 |
| 2090 | 54.5 | 36 |
| 2089 | 54.4 | 35.8 |
| 2088 | 54.4 | 35.5 |
| 2087 | 54.4 | 35.3 |
| 2086 | 54.3 | 35.1 |
| 2085 | 54.3 | 34.8 |
| 2084 | 54.3 | 34.6 |
| 2083 | 54.3 | 34.3 |
| 2082 | 54.3 | 34.1 |
| 2081 | 54.3 | 33.8 |
| 2080 | 54.2 | 33.6 |
| 2079 | 54.2 | 33.3 |
| 2078 | 54.2 | 33 |
| 2077 | 54.1 | 32.8 |
| 2076 | 54 | 32.5 |
| 2075 | 53.8 | 32.3 |
| 2074 | 53.6 | 32 |
| 2073 | 53.5 | 31.7 |
| 2072 | 53.3 | 31.5 |
| 2071 | 53 | 31.2 |
| 2070 | 52.8 | 30.9 |
| 2069 | 52.5 | 30.6 |
| 2068 | 52.3 | 30.4 |
| 2067 | 52 | 30.1 |
| 2066 | 51.7 | 29.8 |
| 2065 | 51.4 | 29.6 |
| 2064 | 51.2 | 29.3 |
| 2063 | 50.9 | 29 |
| 2062 | 50.7 | 28.8 |
| 2061 | 50.4 | 28.5 |
| 2060 | 50.2 | 28.2 |
| 2059 | 50 | 28 |
| 2058 | 49.8 | 27.7 |
| 2057 | 49.6 | 27.4 |
| 2056 | 49.5 | 27.2 |
| 2055 | 49.4 | 26.9 |
| 2054 | 49.3 | 26.7 |
| 2053 | 49.1 | 26.4 |
| 2052 | 49 | 26.2 |
| 2051 | 48.8 | 25.9 |
| 2050 | 48.7 | 25.7 |
| 2049 | 48.6 | 25.5 |
| 2048 | 48.4 | 25.2 |
| 2047 | 48.3 | 25 |
| 2046 | 48.1 | 24.8 |
| 2045 | 48 | 24.6 |
| 2044 | 47.8 | 24.4 |
| 2043 | 47.6 | 24.2 |
| 2042 | 47.3 | 24.1 |
| 2041 | 47.1 | 23.9 |
| 2040 | 46.8 | 23.7 |
| 2039 | 46.5 | 23.5 |
| 2038 | 46.3 | 23.3 |
| 2037 | 46 | 23.1 |
| 2036 | 45.7 | 22.8 |
| 2035 | 45.4 | 22.6 |
| 2034 | 45 | 22.4 |
| 2033 | 44.7 | 22.2 |
| 2032 | 44.4 | 22 |
| 2031 | 44 | 21.8 |
| 2030 | 43.7 | 21.6 |
| 2029 | 43.3 | 21.3 |
| 2028 | 43 | 21.1 |
| 2027 | 42.6 | 20.8 |
| 2026 | 42.2 | 20.6 |
| 2025 | 41.8 | 20.4 |
| 2024 | 41.6 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 41.3 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 40.9 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 40.7 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 40.3 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 39.9 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 39.4 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 38.8 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 38.3 | 19 |
| 2015 | 37.8 | 19 |
| 2014 | 37.3 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 36.9 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 36.4 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 36 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 35.5 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 35.1 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 34.7 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 34.3 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 33.9 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 33.5 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 33.2 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 32.8 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 32.6 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 32.2 | 18 |
| 2000 | 31.9 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 31.5 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 31.2 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 31 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 30.8 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 30.5 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 29.9 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 29.6 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 29.2 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 28.9 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 28.6 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 28.3 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 28 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 27.8 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 27.5 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 27.2 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 26.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 26.5 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 26.2 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 25.9 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 25.5 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 25.2 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 24.8 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 24.5 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 24.2 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 23.9 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 23.6 | 17 |
| 1972 | 23.3 | 17 |
| 1971 | 23.1 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 22.6 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 22.4 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 22.2 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 22 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 21.9 | 21 |
| 1964 | 21.9 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 21.9 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 21.9 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 21.8 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 21.8 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 1960, the median age in North Macedonia was 21.8 years compared to 24.2 years in Sao Tome and Principe. As of 2024, the median age had changed to 41.6 years in North Macedonia and to 20.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
According to United Nations projections, the median age in North Macedonia is expected to increased to around 48.7 years by 2050 compared to 25.7 years in Sao Tome and Principe. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.
Demographic data comparison
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1805954
|
246362
|
| Median age | 41.6 years | 20.3 years |
| Median age rank | 37/196 | 163/196 |
| Average age | 41.2 years | 25.1 years |
| Average age rank | 41/196 | 158/196 |
| Age dependency ratio | 53.5% | 71.6% |
| Young-age dependency ratio | 25.8% | 64.9% |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 27.7% | 6.69% |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.6:51.4 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Population density | 71.6 ppl/mi² | 255.3 ppl/mi² |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 | 3.64 |
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 70.3 years |
Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution
| Age range | Share of population | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| 80+ | 1.11% | 2.14% | 0.26% | 0.47% |
| 75-79 | 1.36% | 1.97% | 0.27% | 0.36% |
| 70-74 | 2.31% | 2.88% | 0.48% | 0.55% |
| 65-69 | 2.96% | 3.29% | 0.72% | 0.79% |
| 60-64 | 3.2% | 3.47% | 1.05% | 1.13% |
| 55-59 | 3.31% | 3.53% | 1.36% | 1.32% |
| 50-54 | 3.27% | 3.48% | 1.78% | 1.68% |
| 45-49 | 3.44% | 3.53% | 2.29% | 2.23% |
| 40-44 | 3.51% | 3.56% | 2.75% | 2.76% |
| 35-39 | 3.4% | 3.41% | 2.78% | 2.85% |
| 30-34 | 3.32% | 3.26% | 2.98% | 3.03% |
| 25-29 | 3.07% | 2.97% | 3.53% | 3.65% |
| 20-24 | 2.92% | 2.87% | 4.63% | 4.84% |
| 15-19 | 2.86% | 2.78% | 5.79% | 5.84% |
| 10-14 | 3.06% | 2.96% | 6.1% | 6.08% |
| 5-9 | 2.96% | 2.84% | 6.24% | 6.17% |
| 0-4 | 2.6% | 2.41% | 6.7% | 6.54% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The chart above is a variation of a population pyramid and represents a comparison of age and gender structure. North Macedonia has low demographic potential with 40.9% of people in the 0-34 age group compared to 72.1% and average potential in Sao Tome and Principe.
Working age demographic by year
| Year | Working age share | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 51.6% | 62.5% |
| 2099 | 51.6% | 62.7% |
| 2098 | 51.6% | 62.9% |
| 2097 | 51.6% | 63% |
| 2096 | 51.5% | 63.1% |
| 2095 | 51.5% | 63.3% |
| 2094 | 51.5% | 63.4% |
| 2093 | 51.4% | 63.5% |
| 2092 | 51.4% | 63.6% |
| 2091 | 51.4% | 63.8% |
| 2090 | 51.4% | 63.9% |
| 2089 | 51.3% | 63.9% |
| 2088 | 51.4% | 64% |
| 2087 | 51.5% | 64.1% |
| 2086 | 51.7% | 64.2% |
| 2085 | 52% | 64.2% |
| 2084 | 52.2% | 64.2% |
| 2083 | 52.5% | 64.3% |
| 2082 | 52.9% | 64.3% |
| 2081 | 53.3% | 64.3% |
| 2080 | 53.7% | 64.4% |
| 2079 | 54.1% | 64.5% |
| 2078 | 54.6% | 64.6% |
| 2077 | 54.9% | 64.7% |
| 2076 | 55.2% | 64.8% |
| 2075 | 55.5% | 64.8% |
| 2074 | 55.8% | 64.9% |
| 2073 | 56% | 65.1% |
| 2072 | 56.1% | 65.2% |
| 2071 | 56.2% | 65.4% |
| 2070 | 56.3% | 65.5% |
| 2069 | 56.3% | 65.6% |
| 2068 | 56.4% | 65.6% |
| 2067 | 56.5% | 65.7% |
| 2066 | 56.5% | 65.7% |
| 2065 | 56.6% | 65.7% |
| 2064 | 56.6% | 65.7% |
| 2063 | 56.6% | 65.6% |
| 2062 | 56.7% | 65.5% |
| 2061 | 56.8% | 65.3% |
| 2060 | 56.9% | 65.2% |
| 2059 | 57.1% | 65% |
| 2058 | 57.3% | 64.8% |
| 2057 | 57.5% | 64.6% |
| 2056 | 57.7% | 64.4% |
| 2055 | 58% | 64.2% |
| 2054 | 58.2% | 63.9% |
| 2053 | 58.5% | 63.7% |
| 2052 | 58.8% | 63.4% |
| 2051 | 59.2% | 63.2% |
| 2050 | 59.5% | 63% |
| 2049 | 59.8% | 62.8% |
| 2048 | 60.2% | 62.6% |
| 2047 | 60.6% | 62.4% |
| 2046 | 60.9% | 62.3% |
| 2045 | 61.3% | 62.1% |
| 2044 | 61.7% | 61.9% |
| 2043 | 62% | 61.8% |
| 2042 | 62.3% | 61.6% |
| 2041 | 62.7% | 61.5% |
| 2040 | 63% | 61.4% |
| 2039 | 63.3% | 61.2% |
| 2038 | 63.5% | 61.1% |
| 2037 | 63.7% | 60.9% |
| 2036 | 63.8% | 60.8% |
| 2035 | 63.9% | 60.7% |
| 2034 | 64% | 60.6% |
| 2033 | 64.1% | 60.5% |
| 2032 | 64.2% | 60.4% |
| 2031 | 64.3% | 60.3% |
| 2030 | 64.4% | 60% |
| 2029 | 64.5% | 59.7% |
| 2028 | 64.6% | 59.3% |
| 2027 | 64.7% | 58.9% |
| 2026 | 64.9% | 58.7% |
| 2025 | 65% | 58.5% |
| 2024 | 65.2% | 58.3% |
| 2023 | 65.4% | 57.9% |
| 2022 | 65.8% | 57.4% |
| 2021 | 66.1% | 56.8% |
| 2020 | 66.4% | 56.2% |
| 2019 | 67% | 55.7% |
| 2018 | 67.6% | 55.3% |
| 2017 | 68% | 55% |
| 2016 | 68.3% | 54.7% |
| 2015 | 68.6% | 54.5% |
| 2014 | 68.7% | 54.4% |
| 2013 | 69% | 54.4% |
| 2012 | 69.1% | 54.4% |
| 2011 | 69.1% | 54.4% |
| 2010 | 69% | 54.3% |
| 2009 | 68.9% | 54.2% |
| 2008 | 68.7% | 54.1% |
| 2007 | 68.6% | 54.1% |
| 2006 | 68.4% | 54% |
| 2005 | 68.1% | 53.9% |
| 2004 | 67.8% | 53.8% |
| 2003 | 67.6% | 53.7% |
| 2002 | 67.3% | 53.5% |
| 2001 | 67.1% | 53.3% |
| 2000 | 66.8% | 53% |
| 1999 | 66.5% | 52.4% |
| 1998 | 66.3% | 51.9% |
| 1997 | 66.2% | 51.4% |
| 1996 | 66% | 51.1% |
| 1995 | 65.9% | 50.8% |
| 1994 | 66% | 50.7% |
| 1993 | 66.2% | 50.6% |
| 1992 | 66.2% | 50.6% |
| 1991 | 66.1% | 50.7% |
| 1990 | 66% | 50.7% |
| 1989 | 66% | 50.7% |
| 1988 | 65.9% | 50.7% |
| 1987 | 65.9% | 50.8% |
| 1986 | 65.8% | 50.9% |
| 1985 | 65.7% | 51.1% |
| 1984 | 65.5% | 51.1% |
| 1983 | 65.3% | 51% |
| 1982 | 65.1% | 50.9% |
| 1981 | 64.7% | 50.8% |
| 1980 | 64.3% | 50.6% |
| 1979 | 63.9% | 50.5% |
| 1978 | 63.6% | 50.3% |
| 1977 | 63.3% | 50.1% |
| 1976 | 63.2% | 50% |
| 1975 | 62.9% | 49.9% |
| 1974 | 62.6% | 49.8% |
| 1973 | 62.3% | 49.6% |
| 1972 | 62% | 49.5% |
| 1971 | 61.7% | 49.4% |
| 1970 | 61.3% | 49.2% |
| 1969 | 60.7% | 49.6% |
| 1968 | 60.2% | 50.6% |
| 1967 | 59.8% | 51.6% |
| 1966 | 59.3% | 52.8% |
| 1965 | 58.9% | 54.2% |
| 1964 | 58.4% | 55.7% |
| 1963 | 58% | 57.5% |
| 1962 | 57.6% | 59.6% |
| 1961 | 57.4% | 62% |
| 1960 | 57.3% | 63.5% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Between 2004 and 2024, the share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 changed from 67.8% to 65.2% in North Macedonia and from 53.8% to 58.3% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Age dependency by year
| Year | Age dependency ratio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total | Young | Old | Total | Young | Old | |
| 2024 | 53.5% | 25.8% | 27.7% | 71.6% | 64.9% | 6.69% |
| 2023 | 52.8% | 26.1% | 26.7% | 72.9% | 66.2% | 6.68% |
| 2022 | 52.1% | 26.2% | 25.9% | 74.3% | 67.6% | 6.71% |
| 2021 | 51.4% | 26.1% | 25.3% | 76% | 69.3% | 6.74% |
| 2020 | 50.5% | 25.9% | 24.6% | 77.9% | 71% | 6.83% |
| 2019 | 49.3% | 25.7% | 23.5% | 79.5% | 72.7% | 6.86% |
| 2018 | 48% | 25.7% | 22.3% | 80.8% | 74% | 6.77% |
| 2017 | 47.1% | 25.8% | 21.3% | 81.9% | 75.2% | 6.68% |
| 2016 | 46.4% | 26% | 20.4% | 82.8% | 76.2% | 6.6% |
| 2015 | 45.9% | 26.3% | 19.6% | 83.5% | 76.9% | 6.55% |
| 2014 | 45.5% | 26.7% | 18.8% | 83.8% | 77.2% | 6.53% |
| 2013 | 45% | 26.9% | 18.1% | 83.8% | 77.3% | 6.54% |
| 2012 | 44.6% | 27.2% | 17.5% | 83.7% | 77.1% | 6.57% |
| 2011 | 44.6% | 27.5% | 17.1% | 83.8% | 77.2% | 6.67% |
| 2010 | 44.8% | 28% | 16.8% | 84.3% | 77.5% | 6.81% |
| 2009 | 45.1% | 28.5% | 16.6% | 84.7% | 77.7% | 6.95% |
| 2008 | 45.5% | 29.1% | 16.3% | 84.8% | 77.7% | 7.09% |
| 2007 | 45.8% | 29.7% | 16.1% | 84.9% | 77.7% | 7.22% |
| 2006 | 46.2% | 30.4% | 15.8% | 85.1% | 77.7% | 7.34% |
| 2005 | 46.8% | 31.2% | 15.6% | 85.4% | 77.9% | 7.45% |
| 2004 | 47.5% | 32% | 15.4% | 85.8% | 78.2% | 7.54% |
| 2003 | 48% | 32.7% | 15.3% | 86.2% | 78.6% | 7.63% |
| 2002 | 48.5% | 33.4% | 15.1% | 86.8% | 79.1% | 7.74% |
| 2001 | 49% | 34.1% | 14.9% | 87.5% | 79.6% | 7.88% |
| 2000 | 49.7% | 35% | 14.6% | 88.8% | 80.8% | 8% |
| 1999 | 50.3% | 36% | 14.3% | 90.8% | 82.7% | 8.1% |
| 1998 | 50.8% | 36.8% | 14% | 92.8% | 84.6% | 8.2% |
| 1997 | 51.1% | 37.4% | 13.7% | 94.4% | 86.2% | 8.28% |
| 1996 | 51.5% | 38% | 13.5% | 95.7% | 87.4% | 8.32% |
| 1995 | 51.6% | 38.5% | 13.2% | 96.7% | 88.3% | 8.35% |
| 1994 | 51.4% | 38.6% | 12.8% | 97.3% | 88.9% | 8.36% |
| 1993 | 51.1% | 38.8% | 12.3% | 97.6% | 89.3% | 8.34% |
| 1992 | 51.1% | 39.4% | 11.7% | 97.6% | 89.3% | 8.3% |
| 1991 | 51.3% | 40.1% | 11.2% | 97.3% | 89.1% | 8.26% |
| 1990 | 51.5% | 40.7% | 10.8% | 97.1% | 88.9% | 8.28% |
| 1989 | 51.6% | 41.1% | 10.5% | 97.2% | 88.8% | 8.37% |
| 1988 | 51.7% | 41.5% | 10.2% | 97.1% | 88.6% | 8.47% |
| 1987 | 51.8% | 41.9% | 9.95% | 96.9% | 88.3% | 8.56% |
| 1986 | 52% | 42.3% | 9.73% | 96.4% | 87.8% | 8.64% |
| 1985 | 52.3% | 42.7% | 9.56% | 95.7% | 87% | 8.7% |
| 1984 | 52.6% | 43.2% | 9.46% | 95.5% | 86.8% | 8.76% |
| 1983 | 53.1% | 43.7% | 9.44% | 96.1% | 87.2% | 8.82% |
| 1982 | 53.7% | 44.2% | 9.47% | 96.3% | 87.5% | 8.88% |
| 1981 | 54.5% | 45% | 9.55% | 96.8% | 87.9% | 8.85% |
| 1980 | 55.5% | 45.9% | 9.66% | 97.4% | 88.7% | 8.76% |
| 1979 | 56.4% | 46.7% | 9.71% | 98.1% | 89.3% | 8.78% |
| 1978 | 57.2% | 47.6% | 9.67% | 98.8% | 89.9% | 8.88% |
| 1977 | 57.9% | 48.3% | 9.55% | 99.4% | 90.4% | 9.01% |
| 1976 | 58.3% | 49% | 9.37% | 100% | 90.9% | 9.13% |
| 1975 | 58.9% | 49.7% | 9.19% | 100.5% | 91.3% | 9.21% |
| 1974 | 59.7% | 50.7% | 9.02% | 100.9% | 91.7% | 9.26% |
| 1973 | 60.6% | 51.7% | 8.86% | 101.4% | 92.1% | 9.28% |
| 1972 | 61.4% | 52.6% | 8.73% | 101.9% | 92.6% | 9.28% |
| 1971 | 62.2% | 53.6% | 8.62% | 102.6% | 93.3% | 9.28% |
| 1970 | 63.3% | 54.7% | 8.53% | 103.1% | 93.7% | 9.32% |
| 1969 | 64.6% | 56.1% | 8.48% | 101.4% | 92.2% | 9.2% |
| 1968 | 66% | 57.6% | 8.43% | 97.7% | 88.8% | 8.87% |
| 1967 | 67.3% | 59% | 8.36% | 93.7% | 85.2% | 8.51% |
| 1966 | 68.7% | 60.4% | 8.29% | 89.4% | 81.2% | 8.15% |
| 1965 | 69.9% | 61.7% | 8.25% | 84.6% | 76.9% | 7.76% |
| 1964 | 71.1% | 62.9% | 8.25% | 79.5% | 72.1% | 7.33% |
| 1963 | 72.5% | 64.2% | 8.3% | 73.9% | 67% | 6.9% |
| 1962 | 73.7% | 65.3% | 8.35% | 67.8% | 61.4% | 6.45% |
| 1961 | 74.3% | 65.9% | 8.44% | 61.3% | 55.3% | 5.99% |
| 1960 | 74.4% | 65.8% | 8.57% | 57.5% | 51.8% | 5.71% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64.
Age dependency in North Macedonia increased from 47.5% to 53.5% between 2004 and 2024.
In Sao Tome and Principe, the ratio of dependent people decreased from 85.8% to 71.6% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of young people and a decreased proportion of people aged 65+.
Share of young demographic (0-14) by year
| Year | Share of 0-14 | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 10.6% | 19.5% |
| 2099 | 10.7% | 19.6% |
| 2098 | 10.7% | 19.8% |
| 2097 | 10.8% | 19.9% |
| 2096 | 10.8% | 20% |
| 2095 | 10.9% | 20.2% |
| 2094 | 11% | 20.3% |
| 2093 | 11% | 20.4% |
| 2092 | 11.1% | 20.6% |
| 2091 | 11.2% | 20.7% |
| 2090 | 11.2% | 20.9% |
| 2089 | 11.3% | 21.1% |
| 2088 | 11.3% | 21.2% |
| 2087 | 11.4% | 21.4% |
| 2086 | 11.4% | 21.6% |
| 2085 | 11.4% | 21.8% |
| 2084 | 11.4% | 22% |
| 2083 | 11.4% | 22.2% |
| 2082 | 11.4% | 22.4% |
| 2081 | 11.4% | 22.6% |
| 2080 | 11.4% | 22.9% |
| 2079 | 11.3% | 23.1% |
| 2078 | 11.3% | 23.3% |
| 2077 | 11.3% | 23.5% |
| 2076 | 11.2% | 23.7% |
| 2075 | 11.2% | 24% |
| 2074 | 11.2% | 24.2% |
| 2073 | 11.2% | 24.4% |
| 2072 | 11.1% | 24.6% |
| 2071 | 11.2% | 24.8% |
| 2070 | 11.2% | 25% |
| 2069 | 11.2% | 25.2% |
| 2068 | 11.3% | 25.4% |
| 2067 | 11.4% | 25.6% |
| 2066 | 11.5% | 25.9% |
| 2065 | 11.6% | 26.1% |
| 2064 | 11.7% | 26.3% |
| 2063 | 11.9% | 26.5% |
| 2062 | 12% | 26.8% |
| 2061 | 12.2% | 27% |
| 2060 | 12.3% | 27.3% |
| 2059 | 12.4% | 27.5% |
| 2058 | 12.6% | 27.8% |
| 2057 | 12.7% | 28.1% |
| 2056 | 12.8% | 28.4% |
| 2055 | 12.9% | 28.7% |
| 2054 | 13% | 29% |
| 2053 | 13% | 29.4% |
| 2052 | 13.1% | 29.7% |
| 2051 | 13.1% | 30.1% |
| 2050 | 13.1% | 30.4% |
| 2049 | 13.1% | 30.8% |
| 2048 | 13.1% | 31.1% |
| 2047 | 13% | 31.5% |
| 2046 | 13% | 31.8% |
| 2045 | 13% | 32.1% |
| 2044 | 13% | 32.5% |
| 2043 | 12.9% | 32.8% |
| 2042 | 12.9% | 33.1% |
| 2041 | 12.9% | 33.4% |
| 2040 | 13% | 33.6% |
| 2039 | 13% | 33.9% |
| 2038 | 13% | 34.1% |
| 2037 | 13.2% | 34.4% |
| 2036 | 13.4% | 34.6% |
| 2035 | 13.6% | 34.7% |
| 2034 | 13.8% | 34.9% |
| 2033 | 14.1% | 35.1% |
| 2032 | 14.4% | 35.3% |
| 2031 | 14.7% | 35.5% |
| 2030 | 15.1% | 35.8% |
| 2029 | 15.4% | 36.1% |
| 2028 | 15.8% | 36.6% |
| 2027 | 16.1% | 37% |
| 2026 | 16.4% | 37.3% |
| 2025 | 16.7% | 37.6% |
| 2024 | 16.8% | 37.8% |
| 2023 | 17.1% | 38.3% |
| 2022 | 17.2% | 38.8% |
| 2021 | 17.2% | 39.4% |
| 2020 | 17.2% | 39.9% |
| 2019 | 17.2% | 40.5% |
| 2018 | 17.4% | 40.9% |
| 2017 | 17.5% | 41.4% |
| 2016 | 17.8% | 41.7% |
| 2015 | 18% | 41.9% |
| 2014 | 18.3% | 42% |
| 2013 | 18.6% | 42% |
| 2012 | 18.8% | 42% |
| 2011 | 19% | 42% |
| 2010 | 19.3% | 42.1% |
| 2009 | 19.7% | 42.1% |
| 2008 | 20% | 42.1% |
| 2007 | 20.4% | 42% |
| 2006 | 20.8% | 42% |
| 2005 | 21.2% | 42% |
| 2004 | 21.7% | 42.1% |
| 2003 | 22.1% | 42.2% |
| 2002 | 22.5% | 42.3% |
| 2001 | 22.9% | 42.5% |
| 2000 | 23.4% | 42.8% |
| 1999 | 23.9% | 43.4% |
| 1998 | 24.4% | 43.9% |
| 1997 | 24.8% | 44.3% |
| 1996 | 25.1% | 44.7% |
| 1995 | 25.4% | 44.9% |
| 1994 | 25.5% | 45.1% |
| 1993 | 25.7% | 45.2% |
| 1992 | 26.1% | 45.2% |
| 1991 | 26.5% | 45.1% |
| 1990 | 26.9% | 45.1% |
| 1989 | 27.1% | 45% |
| 1988 | 27.4% | 45% |
| 1987 | 27.6% | 44.9% |
| 1986 | 27.8% | 44.7% |
| 1985 | 28.1% | 44.5% |
| 1984 | 28.3% | 44.4% |
| 1983 | 28.5% | 44.5% |
| 1982 | 28.8% | 44.5% |
| 1981 | 29.1% | 44.7% |
| 1980 | 29.5% | 44.9% |
| 1979 | 29.9% | 45.1% |
| 1978 | 30.3% | 45.2% |
| 1977 | 30.6% | 45.3% |
| 1976 | 30.9% | 45.4% |
| 1975 | 31.3% | 45.5% |
| 1974 | 31.7% | 45.6% |
| 1973 | 32.2% | 45.7% |
| 1972 | 32.6% | 45.9% |
| 1971 | 33% | 46.1% |
| 1970 | 33.5% | 46.2% |
| 1969 | 34.1% | 45.8% |
| 1968 | 34.7% | 44.9% |
| 1967 | 35.2% | 44% |
| 1966 | 35.8% | 42.9% |
| 1965 | 36.3% | 41.6% |
| 1964 | 36.7% | 40.2% |
| 1963 | 37.2% | 38.5% |
| 1962 | 37.6% | 36.6% |
| 1961 | 37.8% | 34.3% |
| 1960 | 37.7% | 32.9% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The share of young people aged below 15 is 16.8% in North Macedonia and 37.8% in Sao Tome and Principe. Birth rates in North Macedonia compared to Sao Tome and Principe .
Share of old population (65+) by year
| Year | Share of 65+ years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 37.8% | 17.9% |
| 2099 | 37.7% | 17.7% |
| 2098 | 37.7% | 17.4% |
| 2097 | 37.7% | 17.1% |
| 2096 | 37.6% | 16.8% |
| 2095 | 37.6% | 16.6% |
| 2094 | 37.6% | 16.3% |
| 2093 | 37.5% | 16% |
| 2092 | 37.5% | 15.8% |
| 2091 | 37.4% | 15.5% |
| 2090 | 37.4% | 15.2% |
| 2089 | 37.4% | 15% |
| 2088 | 37.3% | 14.7% |
| 2087 | 37.1% | 14.5% |
| 2086 | 36.8% | 14.2% |
| 2085 | 36.6% | 14% |
| 2084 | 36.3% | 13.8% |
| 2083 | 36% | 13.5% |
| 2082 | 35.7% | 13.3% |
| 2081 | 35.3% | 13% |
| 2080 | 34.9% | 12.7% |
| 2079 | 34.5% | 12.4% |
| 2078 | 34.1% | 12.1% |
| 2077 | 33.8% | 11.7% |
| 2076 | 33.6% | 11.5% |
| 2075 | 33.3% | 11.2% |
| 2074 | 33% | 10.9% |
| 2073 | 32.8% | 10.5% |
| 2072 | 32.7% | 10.2% |
| 2071 | 32.6% | 9.83% |
| 2070 | 32.5% | 9.5% |
| 2069 | 32.4% | 9.2% |
| 2068 | 32.3% | 8.92% |
| 2067 | 32.2% | 8.66% |
| 2066 | 32% | 8.42% |
| 2065 | 31.8% | 8.21% |
| 2064 | 31.6% | 8.04% |
| 2063 | 31.5% | 7.89% |
| 2062 | 31.3% | 7.77% |
| 2061 | 31.1% | 7.66% |
| 2060 | 30.8% | 7.55% |
| 2059 | 30.5% | 7.46% |
| 2058 | 30.2% | 7.38% |
| 2057 | 29.8% | 7.3% |
| 2056 | 29.5% | 7.22% |
| 2055 | 29.1% | 7.14% |
| 2054 | 28.8% | 7.06% |
| 2053 | 28.5% | 6.97% |
| 2052 | 28.1% | 6.88% |
| 2051 | 27.8% | 6.76% |
| 2050 | 27.4% | 6.63% |
| 2049 | 27.1% | 6.46% |
| 2048 | 26.8% | 6.29% |
| 2047 | 26.4% | 6.11% |
| 2046 | 26.1% | 5.93% |
| 2045 | 25.7% | 5.76% |
| 2044 | 25.4% | 5.6% |
| 2043 | 25% | 5.44% |
| 2042 | 24.7% | 5.28% |
| 2041 | 24.4% | 5.13% |
| 2040 | 24.1% | 5% |
| 2039 | 23.7% | 4.89% |
| 2038 | 23.4% | 4.79% |
| 2037 | 23.1% | 4.7% |
| 2036 | 22.8% | 4.61% |
| 2035 | 22.5% | 4.52% |
| 2034 | 22.2% | 4.43% |
| 2033 | 21.8% | 4.37% |
| 2032 | 21.4% | 4.31% |
| 2031 | 21% | 4.26% |
| 2030 | 20.6% | 4.21% |
| 2029 | 20.1% | 4.15% |
| 2028 | 19.6% | 4.09% |
| 2027 | 19.2% | 4.03% |
| 2026 | 18.8% | 3.97% |
| 2025 | 18.3% | 3.92% |
| 2024 | 18% | 3.9% |
| 2023 | 17.5% | 3.87% |
| 2022 | 17% | 3.85% |
| 2021 | 16.7% | 3.83% |
| 2020 | 16.3% | 3.84% |
| 2019 | 15.8% | 3.82% |
| 2018 | 15.1% | 3.74% |
| 2017 | 14.5% | 3.67% |
| 2016 | 13.9% | 3.61% |
| 2015 | 13.4% | 3.57% |
| 2014 | 12.9% | 3.56% |
| 2013 | 12.5% | 3.56% |
| 2012 | 12.1% | 3.58% |
| 2011 | 11.8% | 3.63% |
| 2010 | 11.6% | 3.69% |
| 2009 | 11.4% | 3.76% |
| 2008 | 11.2% | 3.84% |
| 2007 | 11% | 3.91% |
| 2006 | 10.8% | 3.97% |
| 2005 | 10.6% | 4.02% |
| 2004 | 10.5% | 4.06% |
| 2003 | 10.3% | 4.1% |
| 2002 | 10.2% | 4.14% |
| 2001 | 9.98% | 4.2% |
| 2000 | 9.76% | 4.24% |
| 1999 | 9.52% | 4.24% |
| 1998 | 9.28% | 4.25% |
| 1997 | 9.06% | 4.26% |
| 1996 | 8.88% | 4.25% |
| 1995 | 8.69% | 4.25% |
| 1994 | 8.43% | 4.24% |
| 1993 | 8.11% | 4.22% |
| 1992 | 7.75% | 4.2% |
| 1991 | 7.41% | 4.19% |
| 1990 | 7.13% | 4.2% |
| 1989 | 6.91% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 6.72% | 4.3% |
| 1987 | 6.55% | 4.35% |
| 1986 | 6.4% | 4.4% |
| 1985 | 6.28% | 4.45% |
| 1984 | 6.2% | 4.48% |
| 1983 | 6.17% | 4.5% |
| 1982 | 6.16% | 4.52% |
| 1981 | 6.18% | 4.5% |
| 1980 | 6.21% | 4.44% |
| 1979 | 6.21% | 4.43% |
| 1978 | 6.15% | 4.47% |
| 1977 | 6.05% | 4.52% |
| 1976 | 5.92% | 4.57% |
| 1975 | 5.78% | 4.59% |
| 1974 | 5.65% | 4.61% |
| 1973 | 5.52% | 4.61% |
| 1972 | 5.41% | 4.6% |
| 1971 | 5.31% | 4.58% |
| 1970 | 5.23% | 4.59% |
| 1969 | 5.15% | 4.57% |
| 1968 | 5.08% | 4.48% |
| 1967 | 4.99% | 4.4% |
| 1966 | 4.92% | 4.31% |
| 1965 | 4.86% | 4.2% |
| 1964 | 4.82% | 4.09% |
| 1963 | 4.81% | 3.97% |
| 1962 | 4.81% | 3.84% |
| 1961 | 4.84% | 3.71% |
| 1960 | 4.91% | 3.62% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The share of older people aged 65 and over is 18% in North Macedonia and 3.9% in Sao Tome and Principe. Life expectancy in North Macedonia compared to Sao Tome and Principe .
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Demographics by nationality or race
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Race | Share of demographic |
| Macedonian | 58.4% |
| Albanian | 24.3% |
| Turkish | 3.86% |
| Romani (Gypsy) | 2.53% |
| Serbian | 1.3% |
| Bosniac | 0.87% |
| Vlach | 0.47% |
| Bulgarian | 0.19% |
| Egyptian | 0.13% |
| Croatian | 0.12% |
| All other | 7.79% |
Religion demographics in North Macedonia vs Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Religion | Share of population |
| Christianity | 64.7% |
| Islam | 34.7% |
| Atheism | 0.52% |
| Buddhism | 0.01% |
| Judaism | 0.005% |
| All other | 0.06% |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Religion | Share of population |
| Christianity | 84.4% |
| Atheism | 9.69% |
| Islam | 0.09% |
| All other | 5.78% |
Median age map
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/demographics/north-macedonia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations | Demographics & Social Statistics (2024, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.