The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,820,909 in 2025 vs 6,111,175 people in Singapore in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,811,466 people compared to 6,167,445 in Singapore.
Population statistics:
- Singapore's population is 3.4 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Singapore is the 113th.
- The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.07% for Singapore.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.47% per year vs +1.04% in Singapore.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.17% decline), while Singapore has grown from 4.4M to 6.17M (40.1% growth).
North Macedonia vs Singapore: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Macedonia
|
Singapore
|
|
| 2100 | 869,530 | 4,367,779 |
| 2099 | 880,467 | 4,411,412 |
| 2098 | 891,427 | 4,459,213 |
| 2097 | 902,461 | 4,507,770 |
| 2096 | 913,488 | 4,558,553 |
| 2095 | 924,371 | 4,610,080 |
| 2094 | 935,479 | 4,664,700 |
| 2093 | 946,865 | 4,718,168 |
| 2092 | 958,251 | 4,771,068 |
| 2091 | 969,723 | 4,828,101 |
| 2090 | 981,115 | 4,885,895 |
| 2089 | 992,687 | 4,946,502 |
| 2088 | 1,004,280 | 5,004,664 |
| 2087 | 1,015,922 | 5,063,944 |
| 2086 | 1,027,915 | 5,124,380 |
| 2085 | 1,039,832 | 5,183,406 |
| 2084 | 1,052,077 | 5,240,616 |
| 2083 | 1,064,269 | 5,298,156 |
| 2082 | 1,076,684 | 5,356,138 |
| 2081 | 1,089,137 | 5,412,770 |
| 2080 | 1,101,478 | 5,467,479 |
| 2079 | 1,114,004 | 5,521,442 |
| 2078 | 1,126,827 | 5,571,799 |
| 2077 | 1,139,917 | 5,619,705 |
| 2076 | 1,153,296 | 5,663,197 |
| 2075 | 1,166,630 | 5,710,629 |
| 2074 | 1,180,262 | 5,756,364 |
| 2073 | 1,193,984 | 5,795,230 |
| 2072 | 1,207,689 | 5,831,071 |
| 2071 | 1,221,407 | 5,864,860 |
| 2070 | 1,235,738 | 5,895,880 |
| 2069 | 1,250,212 | 5,928,650 |
| 2068 | 1,264,718 | 5,959,740 |
| 2067 | 1,279,182 | 5,988,217 |
| 2066 | 1,293,374 | 6,021,266 |
| 2065 | 1,307,896 | 6,052,854 |
| 2064 | 1,322,184 | 6,079,559 |
| 2063 | 1,336,875 | 6,102,106 |
| 2062 | 1,351,652 | 6,126,791 |
| 2061 | 1,366,457 | 6,149,980 |
| 2060 | 1,381,009 | 6,175,566 |
| 2059 | 1,395,166 | 6,196,576 |
| 2058 | 1,409,270 | 6,219,117 |
| 2057 | 1,423,516 | 6,236,905 |
| 2056 | 1,437,970 | 6,255,191 |
| 2055 | 1,452,276 | 6,274,008 |
| 2054 | 1,466,673 | 6,295,405 |
| 2053 | 1,480,857 | 6,311,683 |
| 2052 | 1,494,452 | 6,324,118 |
| 2051 | 1,508,115 | 6,341,435 |
| 2050 | 1,521,258 | 6,359,963 |
| 2049 | 1,534,276 | 6,376,972 |
| 2048 | 1,547,097 | 6,390,246 |
| 2047 | 1,559,831 | 6,408,209 |
| 2046 | 1,572,937 | 6,422,503 |
| 2045 | 1,585,940 | 6,434,477 |
| 2044 | 1,598,742 | 6,447,538 |
| 2043 | 1,611,835 | 6,455,584 |
| 2042 | 1,624,885 | 6,462,372 |
| 2041 | 1,637,687 | 6,468,000 |
| 2040 | 1,650,468 | 6,469,582 |
| 2039 | 1,663,094 | 6,466,204 |
| 2038 | 1,675,445 | 6,457,329 |
| 2037 | 1,687,986 | 6,445,649 |
| 2036 | 1,700,377 | 6,433,599 |
| 2035 | 1,712,512 | 6,417,210 |
| 2034 | 1,724,440 | 6,395,064 |
| 2033 | 1,736,005 | 6,367,864 |
| 2032 | 1,747,606 | 6,340,911 |
| 2031 | 1,759,081 | 6,311,853 |
| 2030 | 1,770,549 | 6,284,466 |
| 2029 | 1,781,235 | 6,254,860 |
| 2028 | 1,791,502 | 6,220,267 |
| 2027 | 1,801,426 | 6,184,266 |
| 2026 | 1,811,466 | 6,149,680 |
| 2025 | 1,820,909 | 6,111,175 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 6,036,860 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 5,917,648 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 5,637,022 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 5,453,566 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 5,685,807 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 5,703,569 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 5,638,676 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 5,612,253 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 5,607,283 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 5,535,002 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 5,469,724 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 5,399,162 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 5,312,437 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 5,183,688 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 5,076,732 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 4,987,573 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 4,839,396 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 4,588,599 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 4,401,365 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 4,265,762 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 4,166,664 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 4,114,826 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 4,175,950 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 4,138,012 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 4,027,887 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 3,958,723 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 3,927,213 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 3,796,038 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 3,670,704 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 3,524,506 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 3,419,048 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 3,313,471 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 3,230,698 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 3,135,083 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 3,047,132 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 2,930,901 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 2,846,108 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 2,774,789 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 2,733,373 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 2,735,957 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 2,732,221 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 2,681,061 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 2,646,466 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 2,532,835 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 2,413,945 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 2,383,500 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 2,353,600 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 2,325,300 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 2,293,300 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 2,262,600 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 2,229,800 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 2,193,000 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 2,152,400 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 2,112,900 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 2,074,507 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 2,042,500 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 2,012,000 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 1,977,600 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 1,934,400 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 1,886,900 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 1,841,600 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 1,795,000 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 1,750,200 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 1,702,400 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 1,646,400 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/singapore | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Singapore gained 1,205,918 people (a 27.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline), while Singapore's population increased by 560,162 people (a 9.99% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Singapore was ranked 117th in 2006 and ranked 113th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,521,258 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Singapore will increase by 3.12% to 6,359,963 people and rank change from 113th to 117th.
Singapore is projected to reach its peak in 2040 at 6.47M people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 870K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Singapore
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | -0.99% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | -1.07% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | -1.08% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | -1.11% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | -1.12% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | -1.17% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | -1.13% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | -1.11% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | -1.18% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | -1.18% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | -1.23% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | -1.16% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | -1.17% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | -1.18% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | -1.14% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | -1.09% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | -1.09% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | -1.08% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | -1.05% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | -1% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | -0.98% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | -0.9% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | -0.85% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | -0.77% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | -0.83% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | -0.79% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | -0.67% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | -0.61% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | -0.58% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | -0.53% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | -0.55% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | -0.52% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | -0.48% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | -0.55% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | -0.52% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | -0.44% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -0.37% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.4% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | -0.38% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -0.41% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | -0.34% |
| 2059 | -1% | -0.36% |
| 2058 | -1% | -0.29% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -0.29% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -0.3% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | -0.34% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | -0.26% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | -0.2% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | -0.27% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | -0.29% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | -0.27% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | -0.21% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | -0.28% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | -0.22% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | -0.19% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | -0.2% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | -0.12% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | -0.11% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | -0.09% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | -0.02% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | 0.05% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | 0.14% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 0.18% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | 0.19% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | 0.26% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 0.43% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 0.43% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | 0.46% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | 0.44% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 0.47% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | 0.56% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | 0.58% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | 0.56% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | 0.63% |
| 2025 | -0.19% | 1.23% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 2.01% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 4.98% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 3.36% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | -4.08% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | -0.31% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | 1.15% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 1.31% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 1.19% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 1.31% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 1.63% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 2.48% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 2.11% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 1.79% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 3.06% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 5.47% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 4.25% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 3.18% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 2.38% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 1.26% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | -1.46% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 0.92% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 2.73% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 1.75% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | 3.46% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | 3.41% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | 4.15% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 3.08% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | 3.19% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | 2.56% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 2.89% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 3.97% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 2.98% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 1.52% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | -0.09% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 0.14% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 1.91% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 1.31% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 4.49% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 4.93% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 1.28% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 1.27% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 1.22% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 1.4% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 1.36% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 1.47% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 1.68% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 1.89% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 1.87% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 1.85% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 1.57% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 1.52% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 1.74% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 2.23% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 2.52% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 2.46% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 2.6% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 2.56% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 2.81% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 3.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/singapore | CC BY
In 2025, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Singapore's population grew by 1.23%.
Live population counters
|
North Macedonia
|
Singapore
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1811466
|
6167445
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 113/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
2.55 hours
|
7.09 minutes
|
| One birth every |
32.7 minutes
|
11.8 minutes
|
| One death every |
26 minutes
|
14.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +204 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,450 | +74,315 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +1.23% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 83/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
31.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | +16,892 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 36/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 2,841,665 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 26/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 48.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 9/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Singapore
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | 16,892 |
| 2024 | -4,196 | -5,728 | 8,451 | 20,011 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | 7,101 | 26,996 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | 9,019 | 214,842 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | 15,270 | -44,030 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | 18,763 | -145,556 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | 21,674 | 870 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | 21,427 | 21,820 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | 21,888 | -8,880 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 25,794 | 13,737 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 27,121 | 41,852 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 27,896 | 40,154 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 25,376 | 52,176 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 29,750 | 78,501 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 25,919 | 89,856 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 24,876 | 72,571 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 27,930 | 95,841 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 28,068 | 176,182 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 26,614 | 192,292 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 25,968 | 135,625 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | 24,741 | 92,023 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | 24,583 | 50,487 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | 24,689 | -30,012 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | 29,231 | -40,023 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | 31,035 | 45,027 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | 37,057 | 55,218 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | 32,857 | 19,681 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | 33,381 | 51,905 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | 37,960 | 95,241 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 38,542 | 102,018 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 38,065 | 91,947 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 39,319 | 71,170 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | 40,425 | 58,820 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 39,091 | 54,359 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 39,188 | 57,821 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 41,136 | 66,950 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 36,929 | 68,031 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 42,407 | 40,976 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 33,020 | 25,411 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 27,880 | -7,858 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 32,010 | -31,036 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 31,967 | -4,396 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 30,296 | 11,699 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 33,346 | 41,568 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 32,167 | 85,869 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 30,657 | 42,433 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 28,363 | -2,384 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 27,537 | 436 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 26,508 | 2,757 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 31,189 | 949 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 28,509 | 4,104 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 31,664 | 2,748 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 36,404 | -495 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 38,098 | -1,631 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 35,708 | 573 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 35,059 | 4,024 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 34,314 | 6,763 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 36,216 | 6,792 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 40,145 | 6,006 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 44,298 | 3,507 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 45,474 | 4,199 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 47,697 | 3,043 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 49,542 | 2,668 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 48,830 | 3,714 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 49,880 | 3,490 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 51,533 | 2,008 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/singapore | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people). In Singapore 55.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 176,508 people) and 44.5% is from migration (a gain of 141,662 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 2,841,665 people or 48.7% in Singapore.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
Singapore
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Singapore | 5.87M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Singapore
|
North Macedonia
|
Singapore
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 84.1 years |
| Average age | 41.5 years | 39.7 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 37.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 51.7:48.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.4 births per woman | 0.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 186 ppl/mi² | 22,183 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/singapore | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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