The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,814,460 in 2025 vs 1,820,909 people in North Macedonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,358,725 people compared to 1,811,466 in North Macedonia.
Population statistics:
- Benin's population is 8.48 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while North Macedonia is the 150th.
- The countries together account for 0.21% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.02% for North Macedonia.
- For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.72% per year vs -0.47% in North Macedonia.
- Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.4M (76.7% growth), while North Macedonia has declined from 1.99M to 1.81M (9.17% decline).
Benin vs North Macedonia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Benin
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2100 | 39,983,872 | 869,530 |
| 2099 | 39,812,782 | 880,467 |
| 2098 | 39,635,737 | 891,427 |
| 2097 | 39,458,425 | 902,461 |
| 2096 | 39,267,189 | 913,488 |
| 2095 | 39,069,668 | 924,371 |
| 2094 | 38,861,643 | 935,479 |
| 2093 | 38,654,312 | 946,865 |
| 2092 | 38,438,555 | 958,251 |
| 2091 | 38,219,341 | 969,723 |
| 2090 | 37,994,758 | 981,115 |
| 2089 | 37,758,164 | 992,687 |
| 2088 | 37,514,605 | 1,004,280 |
| 2087 | 37,263,867 | 1,015,922 |
| 2086 | 37,010,840 | 1,027,915 |
| 2085 | 36,747,949 | 1,039,832 |
| 2084 | 36,482,666 | 1,052,077 |
| 2083 | 36,206,559 | 1,064,269 |
| 2082 | 35,919,464 | 1,076,684 |
| 2081 | 35,632,837 | 1,089,137 |
| 2080 | 35,340,781 | 1,101,478 |
| 2079 | 35,042,368 | 1,114,004 |
| 2078 | 34,737,536 | 1,126,827 |
| 2077 | 34,426,961 | 1,139,917 |
| 2076 | 34,112,205 | 1,153,296 |
| 2075 | 33,795,633 | 1,166,630 |
| 2074 | 33,465,867 | 1,180,262 |
| 2073 | 33,130,654 | 1,193,984 |
| 2072 | 32,785,976 | 1,207,689 |
| 2071 | 32,441,087 | 1,221,407 |
| 2070 | 32,088,089 | 1,235,738 |
| 2069 | 31,731,457 | 1,250,212 |
| 2068 | 31,377,153 | 1,264,718 |
| 2067 | 31,019,975 | 1,279,182 |
| 2066 | 30,659,408 | 1,293,374 |
| 2065 | 30,291,447 | 1,307,896 |
| 2064 | 29,919,749 | 1,322,184 |
| 2063 | 29,549,126 | 1,336,875 |
| 2062 | 29,175,986 | 1,351,652 |
| 2061 | 28,802,803 | 1,366,457 |
| 2060 | 28,426,146 | 1,381,009 |
| 2059 | 28,046,395 | 1,395,166 |
| 2058 | 27,667,117 | 1,409,270 |
| 2057 | 27,283,017 | 1,423,516 |
| 2056 | 26,900,755 | 1,437,970 |
| 2055 | 26,509,320 | 1,452,276 |
| 2054 | 26,115,455 | 1,466,673 |
| 2053 | 25,724,306 | 1,480,857 |
| 2052 | 25,327,058 | 1,494,452 |
| 2051 | 24,928,787 | 1,508,115 |
| 2050 | 24,529,464 | 1,521,258 |
| 2049 | 24,128,830 | 1,534,276 |
| 2048 | 23,727,047 | 1,547,097 |
| 2047 | 23,325,128 | 1,559,831 |
| 2046 | 22,919,519 | 1,572,937 |
| 2045 | 22,510,298 | 1,585,940 |
| 2044 | 22,107,673 | 1,598,742 |
| 2043 | 21,702,786 | 1,611,835 |
| 2042 | 21,296,676 | 1,624,885 |
| 2041 | 20,893,690 | 1,637,687 |
| 2040 | 20,492,059 | 1,650,468 |
| 2039 | 20,092,542 | 1,663,094 |
| 2038 | 19,693,130 | 1,675,445 |
| 2037 | 19,301,544 | 1,687,986 |
| 2036 | 18,910,879 | 1,700,377 |
| 2035 | 18,521,401 | 1,712,512 |
| 2034 | 18,136,190 | 1,724,440 |
| 2033 | 17,755,302 | 1,736,005 |
| 2032 | 17,378,392 | 1,747,606 |
| 2031 | 17,004,065 | 1,759,081 |
| 2030 | 16,635,301 | 1,770,549 |
| 2029 | 16,265,440 | 1,781,235 |
| 2028 | 15,899,231 | 1,791,502 |
| 2027 | 15,534,984 | 1,801,426 |
| 2026 | 15,172,565 | 1,811,466 |
| 2025 | 14,814,460 | 1,820,909 |
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 1,824,359 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 1,827,816 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 1,831,712 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 1,837,114 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 1,856,124 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 1,876,262 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 1,889,051 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 1,898,657 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 1,906,313 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 1,912,430 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 1,917,557 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 1,922,716 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 1,929,821 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 1,937,398 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 1,946,298 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 1,958,782 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 1,971,493 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 1,982,933 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 1,994,287 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 2,005,330 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 2,016,186 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 2,022,725 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 2,020,157 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 2,034,882 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 2,026,350 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 2,017,142 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 2,007,523 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 1,996,869 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 2,012,553 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 1,998,534 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 1,992,666 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 2,006,854 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 2,032,523 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 2,055,994 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 2,063,689 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 2,055,649 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 2,045,737 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 2,035,157 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 2,024,732 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 2,014,331 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 2,003,399 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 1,991,901 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 1,978,956 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 1,959,065 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 1,933,038 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 1,906,523 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 1,879,847 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 1,853,138 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 1,825,830 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 1,797,972 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 1,770,545 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 1,743,816 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 1,717,395 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 1,691,216 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 1,664,208 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 1,636,345 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 1,608,930 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 1,582,492 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 1,557,349 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 1,533,466 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 1,510,900 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 1,488,737 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 1,471,745 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 1,455,171 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 1,435,059 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/north-macedonia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while North Macedonia lost 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,660,883 people (a 31.3% growth), while North Macedonia's population decreased by 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline).
Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. North Macedonia was ranked 142nd in 2006 and ranked 150th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 59.7% to 24,529,464 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of North Macedonia will decrease by 16% to 1,521,258 people and rank change from 150th to 152nd.
Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 870K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.43% | -1.24% |
| 2099 | 0.45% | -1.23% |
| 2098 | 0.45% | -1.22% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | -1.21% |
| 2096 | 0.51% | -1.18% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | -1.19% |
| 2094 | 0.54% | -1.2% |
| 2093 | 0.56% | -1.19% |
| 2092 | 0.57% | -1.18% |
| 2091 | 0.59% | -1.16% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -1.17% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | -1.15% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | -1.15% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -1.17% |
| 2086 | 0.72% | -1.15% |
| 2085 | 0.73% | -1.16% |
| 2084 | 0.76% | -1.15% |
| 2083 | 0.8% | -1.15% |
| 2082 | 0.8% | -1.14% |
| 2081 | 0.83% | -1.12% |
| 2080 | 0.85% | -1.12% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | -1.14% |
| 2078 | 0.9% | -1.15% |
| 2077 | 0.92% | -1.16% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | -1.14% |
| 2075 | 0.99% | -1.15% |
| 2074 | 1.01% | -1.15% |
| 2073 | 1.05% | -1.13% |
| 2072 | 1.06% | -1.12% |
| 2071 | 1.1% | -1.16% |
| 2070 | 1.12% | -1.16% |
| 2069 | 1.13% | -1.15% |
| 2068 | 1.15% | -1.13% |
| 2067 | 1.18% | -1.1% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | -1.11% |
| 2065 | 1.24% | -1.08% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | -1.1% |
| 2063 | 1.28% | -1.09% |
| 2062 | 1.3% | -1.08% |
| 2061 | 1.33% | -1.05% |
| 2060 | 1.35% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | 1.37% | -1% |
| 2058 | 1.41% | -1% |
| 2057 | 1.42% | -1.01% |
| 2056 | 1.48% | -0.99% |
| 2055 | 1.51% | -0.98% |
| 2054 | 1.52% | -0.96% |
| 2053 | 1.57% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | 1.6% | -0.91% |
| 2051 | 1.63% | -0.86% |
| 2050 | 1.66% | -0.85% |
| 2049 | 1.69% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | 1.72% | -0.82% |
| 2047 | 1.77% | -0.83% |
| 2046 | 1.82% | -0.82% |
| 2045 | 1.82% | -0.8% |
| 2044 | 1.87% | -0.81% |
| 2043 | 1.91% | -0.8% |
| 2042 | 1.93% | -0.78% |
| 2041 | 1.96% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | 1.99% | -0.76% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | -0.74% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | -0.74% |
| 2037 | 2.07% | -0.73% |
| 2036 | 2.1% | -0.71% |
| 2035 | 2.12% | -0.69% |
| 2034 | 2.15% | -0.67% |
| 2033 | 2.17% | -0.66% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | -0.65% |
| 2031 | 2.22% | -0.65% |
| 2030 | 2.27% | -0.6% |
| 2029 | 2.3% | -0.57% |
| 2028 | 2.34% | -0.55% |
| 2027 | 2.39% | -0.55% |
| 2026 | 2.42% | -0.52% |
| 2025 | 2.43% | -0.19% |
| 2024 | 2.49% | -0.19% |
| 2023 | 2.55% | -0.21% |
| 2022 | 2.58% | -0.29% |
| 2021 | 2.63% | -1.02% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | -1.07% |
| 2019 | 2.77% | -0.68% |
| 2018 | 2.85% | -0.51% |
| 2017 | 2.92% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 2.97% | -0.32% |
| 2015 | 3% | -0.27% |
| 2014 | 3% | -0.27% |
| 2013 | 2.99% | -0.37% |
| 2012 | 3.01% | -0.39% |
| 2011 | 3.02% | -0.46% |
| 2010 | 3.03% | -0.64% |
| 2009 | 3.04% | -0.64% |
| 2008 | 3.07% | -0.58% |
| 2007 | 3% | -0.57% |
| 2006 | 3.17% | -0.55% |
| 2005 | 3.27% | -0.54% |
| 2004 | 3.11% | -0.32% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | 0.13% |
| 2002 | 3.09% | -0.72% |
| 2001 | 3.1% | 0.42% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | 0.46% |
| 1999 | 3.14% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | 3.13% | 0.53% |
| 1997 | 3% | -0.78% |
| 1996 | 2.65% | 0.7% |
| 1995 | 2.14% | 0.29% |
| 1994 | 3.81% | -0.71% |
| 1993 | 4.54% | -1.26% |
| 1992 | 3.14% | -1.14% |
| 1991 | 3.13% | -0.37% |
| 1990 | 3.12% | 0.39% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 3.09% | 0.52% |
| 1987 | 3.06% | 0.51% |
| 1986 | 3.03% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 3% | 0.55% |
| 1984 | 2.97% | 0.58% |
| 1983 | 2.94% | 0.65% |
| 1982 | 2.93% | 1.02% |
| 1981 | 2.88% | 1.35% |
| 1980 | 2.79% | 1.39% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | 1.42% |
| 1978 | 2.62% | 1.44% |
| 1977 | 2.58% | 1.5% |
| 1976 | 2.52% | 1.55% |
| 1975 | 2.46% | 1.55% |
| 1974 | 2.41% | 1.53% |
| 1973 | 2.37% | 1.54% |
| 1972 | 2.32% | 1.55% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 1.62% |
| 1970 | 2.23% | 1.7% |
| 1969 | 2.18% | 1.7% |
| 1968 | 2.13% | 1.67% |
| 1967 | 2.09% | 1.61% |
| 1966 | 2.04% | 1.56% |
| 1965 | 1.99% | 1.49% |
| 1964 | 1.93% | 1.49% |
| 1963 | 1.85% | 1.15% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 1.14% |
| 1961 | 1.67% | 1.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/north-macedonia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Benin grew by 2.43%, while North Macedonia's population declined by 0.19%.
Live population counters
|
Benin
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15358725
|
1811466
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 150/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
1.5 minutes
|
2.55 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.09 minutes
|
32.7 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.17 minutes
|
26 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +964 | -9 |
| Annual growth/decline | +351,736 | -3,450 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.43% | -0.19% |
| Population growth rate rank | 27/197 | 176/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.12 hours
|
1.56 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -7,847 | -5,645 |
| Net migration rank | 127/196 | 119/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 418,202 | 150,902 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 88/195 | 122/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.9% | 8.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 118/195 | 73/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
North Macedonia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -7,847 | - | -5,645 |
| 2024 | 357,359 | -7,725 | -4,196 | -5,728 |
| 2023 | 353,933 | -192 | -3,290 | -5,597 |
| 2022 | 349,518 | -192 | -4,397 | -5,296 |
| 2021 | 341,103 | 1,729 | -9,737 | -5,483 |
| 2020 | 341,929 | 1,729 | -5,939 | -23,458 |
| 2019 | 339,817 | 3,366 | -375 | -24,204 |
| 2018 | 340,270 | 3,372 | 1,512 | -24,878 |
| 2017 | 339,763 | 3,716 | 1,329 | -24,227 |
| 2016 | 336,559 | 3,837 | 2,374 | -24,144 |
| 2015 | 330,573 | 3,369 | 2,294 | -23,010 |
| 2014 | 323,753 | 3,667 | 3,644 | -22,132 |
| 2013 | 315,804 | -887 | 3,653 | -20,297 |
| 2012 | 306,180 | 1,260 | 3,087 | -19,083 |
| 2011 | 296,348 | 4,283 | 3,100 | -17,871 |
| 2010 | 287,703 | 3,947 | 4,866 | -16,668 |
| 2009 | 280,204 | 4,279 | 4,309 | -15,455 |
| 2008 | 274,242 | 3,198 | 3,746 | -17,645 |
| 2007 | 271,305 | 241 | 2,974 | -15,705 |
| 2006 | 265,040 | -15,135 | 3,988 | -9,632 |
| 2005 | 253,795 | 30,495 | 4,011 | -2,244 |
| 2004 | 245,630 | 4,173 | 5,444 | -2,640 |
| 2003 | 237,962 | 4,283 | 8,900 | -2,880 |
| 2002 | 229,472 | 3,572 | 9,697 | -2,858 |
| 2001 | 222,877 | 3,732 | 10,174 | -922 |
| 2000 | 218,013 | 3,335 | 12,159 | -2,824 |
| 1999 | 213,074 | 3,177 | 10,489 | -1,261 |
| 1998 | 208,342 | 2,051 | 12,446 | -589 |
| 1997 | 203,182 | -1,322 | 12,979 | -477 |
| 1996 | 197,643 | -16,490 | 14,806 | -397 |
| 1995 | 194,481 | -45,469 | 17,239 | -3,603 |
| 1994 | 196,637 | -85,128 | 19,103 | -21,006 |
| 1993 | 179,858 | 156,223 | 20,797 | -47,273 |
| 1992 | 173,794 | -138 | 21,659 | -46,509 |
| 1991 | 168,174 | 0 | 23,387 | -45,484 |
| 1990 | 163,055 | -333 | 22,868 | -16,174 |
| 1989 | 157,235 | -315 | 22,912 | -13,528 |
| 1988 | 153,580 | -1,867 | 24,064 | -13,621 |
| 1987 | 147,783 | -1,792 | 24,359 | -13,635 |
| 1986 | 142,039 | -1,899 | 23,720 | -13,589 |
| 1985 | 136,621 | -1,953 | 24,167 | -13,492 |
| 1984 | 131,590 | -2,018 | 24,436 | -13,251 |
| 1983 | 126,349 | -2,090 | 24,690 | -12,884 |
| 1982 | 122,748 | -2,253 | 25,810 | -11,716 |
| 1981 | 118,634 | -2,543 | 25,689 | 0 |
| 1980 | 112,969 | -2,946 | 26,547 | -189 |
| 1979 | 106,782 | -3,365 | 27,096 | -426 |
| 1978 | 100,762 | -3,731 | 27,150 | -462 |
| 1977 | 97,200 | -4,022 | 27,410 | -683 |
| 1976 | 93,141 | -4,308 | 28,799 | -911 |
| 1975 | 89,350 | -4,607 | 28,983 | -1,147 |
| 1974 | 85,623 | -4,814 | 28,400 | -1,376 |
| 1973 | 82,422 | -4,960 | 28,032 | -1,600 |
| 1972 | 79,415 | -4,970 | 28,236 | -1,834 |
| 1971 | 76,034 | -4,921 | 28,010 | -2,064 |
| 1970 | 73,156 | -4,851 | 28,022 | 60 |
| 1969 | 70,155 | -4,792 | 27,464 | 181 |
| 1968 | 67,327 | -4,756 | 28,378 | -1,201 |
| 1967 | 64,709 | -4,756 | 28,401 | -2,696 |
| 1966 | 62,169 | -4,764 | 28,766 | -4,176 |
| 1965 | 60,154 | -4,793 | 28,564 | -5,385 |
| 1964 | 57,352 | -4,839 | 27,889 | -5,938 |
| 1963 | 54,514 | -4,847 | 28,124 | -5,759 |
| 1962 | 51,664 | -4,844 | 25,317 | -13,702 |
| 1961 | 48,838 | -4,791 | 27,846 | -6,309 |
| 1960 | 44,564 | -4,722 | 28,816 | -10,126 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/north-macedonia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.6% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,430,824 people) and 0.38% is from migration (a gain of 13,009 people). In North Macedonia 11% is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people).
As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 150,902 people or 8.3% in North Macedonia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Benin
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Cotonou | 780K |
| Porto-Novo | 234K |
| Abomey | 90.2K |
| Save | 31.4K |
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Benin and North Macedonia
|
Benin
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.3 years | 77.8 years |
| Average age | 23.5 years | 41.5 years |
| Median age | 19.1 years | 42 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 4.48 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman |
| Population density | 348 ppl/mi² | 186 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/north-macedonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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