The latest officially reported population of North Macedonia was 1,820,909 in 2025 vs 8,591,626 people in Togo in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Macedonia's population is 1,811,466 people compared to 8,873,660 in Togo.
Population statistics:
- Togo's population is 4.9 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- North Macedonia is ranked the 150th most populous country in the world, while Togo is the 102nd.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.02% for North Macedonia vs 0.11% for Togo.
- For the last 10 years, North Macedonia has had an average growth rate of -0.47% per year vs +1.96% in Togo.
- Since 2006, the population of North Macedonia has decreased from 1.99M people to 1.81M (9.17% decline), while Togo has grown from 5.57M to 8.87M (59.3% growth).
North Macedonia vs Togo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Macedonia
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | 869,530 | 23,426,426 |
| 2099 | 880,467 | 23,284,304 |
| 2098 | 891,427 | 23,142,242 |
| 2097 | 902,461 | 22,996,845 |
| 2096 | 913,488 | 22,848,978 |
| 2095 | 924,371 | 22,702,297 |
| 2094 | 935,479 | 22,543,427 |
| 2093 | 946,865 | 22,395,941 |
| 2092 | 958,251 | 22,243,621 |
| 2091 | 969,723 | 22,083,590 |
| 2090 | 981,115 | 21,924,631 |
| 2089 | 992,687 | 21,761,057 |
| 2088 | 1,004,280 | 21,592,941 |
| 2087 | 1,015,922 | 21,431,785 |
| 2086 | 1,027,915 | 21,252,236 |
| 2085 | 1,039,832 | 21,073,697 |
| 2084 | 1,052,077 | 20,894,251 |
| 2083 | 1,064,269 | 20,708,859 |
| 2082 | 1,076,684 | 20,520,204 |
| 2081 | 1,089,137 | 20,325,061 |
| 2080 | 1,101,478 | 20,126,833 |
| 2079 | 1,114,004 | 19,927,036 |
| 2078 | 1,126,827 | 19,738,820 |
| 2077 | 1,139,917 | 19,547,568 |
| 2076 | 1,153,296 | 19,348,296 |
| 2075 | 1,166,630 | 19,141,211 |
| 2074 | 1,180,262 | 18,936,045 |
| 2073 | 1,193,984 | 18,729,441 |
| 2072 | 1,207,689 | 18,525,904 |
| 2071 | 1,221,407 | 18,321,024 |
| 2070 | 1,235,738 | 18,116,069 |
| 2069 | 1,250,212 | 17,905,429 |
| 2068 | 1,264,718 | 17,689,344 |
| 2067 | 1,279,182 | 17,477,786 |
| 2066 | 1,293,374 | 17,262,406 |
| 2065 | 1,307,896 | 17,049,758 |
| 2064 | 1,322,184 | 16,836,991 |
| 2063 | 1,336,875 | 16,618,806 |
| 2062 | 1,351,652 | 16,404,475 |
| 2061 | 1,366,457 | 16,190,814 |
| 2060 | 1,381,009 | 15,976,939 |
| 2059 | 1,395,166 | 15,767,690 |
| 2058 | 1,409,270 | 15,556,151 |
| 2057 | 1,423,516 | 15,341,629 |
| 2056 | 1,437,970 | 15,125,918 |
| 2055 | 1,452,276 | 14,903,207 |
| 2054 | 1,466,673 | 14,687,272 |
| 2053 | 1,480,857 | 14,471,467 |
| 2052 | 1,494,452 | 14,253,335 |
| 2051 | 1,508,115 | 14,030,311 |
| 2050 | 1,521,258 | 13,812,790 |
| 2049 | 1,534,276 | 13,588,431 |
| 2048 | 1,547,097 | 13,367,245 |
| 2047 | 1,559,831 | 13,148,252 |
| 2046 | 1,572,937 | 12,927,000 |
| 2045 | 1,585,940 | 12,705,654 |
| 2044 | 1,598,742 | 12,484,181 |
| 2043 | 1,611,835 | 12,261,788 |
| 2042 | 1,624,885 | 12,044,285 |
| 2041 | 1,637,687 | 11,827,268 |
| 2040 | 1,650,468 | 11,614,781 |
| 2039 | 1,663,094 | 11,398,360 |
| 2038 | 1,675,445 | 11,185,757 |
| 2037 | 1,687,986 | 10,975,322 |
| 2036 | 1,700,377 | 10,767,990 |
| 2035 | 1,712,512 | 10,559,369 |
| 2034 | 1,724,440 | 10,353,764 |
| 2033 | 1,736,005 | 10,148,738 |
| 2032 | 1,747,606 | 9,944,247 |
| 2031 | 1,759,081 | 9,741,001 |
| 2030 | 1,770,549 | 9,541,309 |
| 2029 | 1,781,235 | 9,347,000 |
| 2028 | 1,791,502 | 9,155,475 |
| 2027 | 1,801,426 | 8,965,572 |
| 2026 | 1,811,466 | 8,776,585 |
| 2025 | 1,820,909 | 8,591,626 |
| 2024 | 1,824,359 | 8,406,558 |
| 2023 | 1,827,816 | 8,223,850 |
| 2022 | 1,831,712 | 8,068,616 |
| 2021 | 1,837,114 | 7,936,176 |
| 2020 | 1,856,124 | 7,788,054 |
| 2019 | 1,876,262 | 7,619,925 |
| 2018 | 1,889,051 | 7,458,206 |
| 2017 | 1,898,657 | 7,324,386 |
| 2016 | 1,906,313 | 7,200,884 |
| 2015 | 1,912,430 | 7,071,502 |
| 2014 | 1,917,557 | 6,937,644 |
| 2013 | 1,922,716 | 6,798,848 |
| 2012 | 1,929,821 | 6,653,718 |
| 2011 | 1,937,398 | 6,500,582 |
| 2010 | 1,946,298 | 6,325,788 |
| 2009 | 1,958,782 | 6,130,946 |
| 2008 | 1,971,493 | 5,936,138 |
| 2007 | 1,982,933 | 5,748,443 |
| 2006 | 1,994,287 | 5,569,664 |
| 2005 | 2,005,330 | 5,413,154 |
| 2004 | 2,016,186 | 5,281,320 |
| 2003 | 2,022,725 | 5,154,112 |
| 2002 | 2,020,157 | 5,027,130 |
| 2001 | 2,034,882 | 4,904,144 |
| 2000 | 2,026,350 | 4,783,722 |
| 1999 | 2,017,142 | 4,665,754 |
| 1998 | 2,007,523 | 4,551,635 |
| 1997 | 1,996,869 | 4,438,794 |
| 1996 | 2,012,553 | 4,291,136 |
| 1995 | 1,998,534 | 4,110,450 |
| 1994 | 1,992,666 | 3,904,183 |
| 1993 | 2,006,854 | 3,887,974 |
| 1992 | 2,032,523 | 3,932,581 |
| 1991 | 2,055,994 | 3,822,636 |
| 1990 | 2,063,689 | 3,714,021 |
| 1989 | 2,055,649 | 3,606,918 |
| 1988 | 2,045,737 | 3,501,545 |
| 1987 | 2,035,157 | 3,397,614 |
| 1986 | 2,024,732 | 3,296,340 |
| 1985 | 2,014,331 | 3,194,539 |
| 1984 | 2,003,399 | 3,105,743 |
| 1983 | 1,991,901 | 3,033,077 |
| 1982 | 1,978,956 | 2,961,652 |
| 1981 | 1,959,065 | 2,879,440 |
| 1980 | 1,933,038 | 2,791,408 |
| 1979 | 1,906,523 | 2,714,349 |
| 1978 | 1,879,847 | 2,646,501 |
| 1977 | 1,853,138 | 2,583,984 |
| 1976 | 1,825,830 | 2,523,488 |
| 1975 | 1,797,972 | 2,463,796 |
| 1974 | 1,770,545 | 2,404,292 |
| 1973 | 1,743,816 | 2,344,510 |
| 1972 | 1,717,395 | 2,283,863 |
| 1971 | 1,691,216 | 2,219,826 |
| 1970 | 1,664,208 | 2,149,478 |
| 1969 | 1,636,345 | 2,043,416 |
| 1968 | 1,608,930 | 1,953,523 |
| 1967 | 1,582,492 | 1,912,764 |
| 1966 | 1,557,349 | 1,873,489 |
| 1965 | 1,533,466 | 1,835,588 |
| 1964 | 1,510,900 | 1,799,410 |
| 1963 | 1,488,737 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 1,471,745 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 1,455,171 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 1,435,059 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/togo | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Macedonia decreased by 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline), while Togo gained 1,631,220 people (a 29.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Macedonia lost 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline), while Togo's population increased by 1,672,776 people (a 23.2% growth).
North Macedonia was ranked 142nd most populous country in 2006 and is 150th in 2026. Togo was ranked 106th in 2006 and ranked 102nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Macedonia's population will shrink by 16% to 1,521,258 people with a rank change from 150th to 152nd. The population of Togo will increase by 55.7% to 13,812,790 people and rank change from 102nd to 88th.
Togo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 23.4M people, while North Macedonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 2.06M people and is projected to decrease to 870K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | -1.24% | 0.61% |
| 2099 | -1.23% | 0.61% |
| 2098 | -1.22% | 0.63% |
| 2097 | -1.21% | 0.65% |
| 2096 | -1.18% | 0.65% |
| 2095 | -1.19% | 0.7% |
| 2094 | -1.2% | 0.66% |
| 2093 | -1.19% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | -1.18% | 0.72% |
| 2091 | -1.16% | 0.73% |
| 2090 | -1.17% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | -1.15% | 0.78% |
| 2088 | -1.15% | 0.75% |
| 2087 | -1.17% | 0.84% |
| 2086 | -1.15% | 0.85% |
| 2085 | -1.16% | 0.86% |
| 2084 | -1.15% | 0.9% |
| 2083 | -1.15% | 0.92% |
| 2082 | -1.14% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | -1.12% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | -1.12% | 1% |
| 2079 | -1.14% | 0.95% |
| 2078 | -1.15% | 0.98% |
| 2077 | -1.16% | 1.03% |
| 2076 | -1.14% | 1.08% |
| 2075 | -1.15% | 1.08% |
| 2074 | -1.15% | 1.1% |
| 2073 | -1.13% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | -1.16% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | -1.16% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | -1.15% | 1.22% |
| 2068 | -1.13% | 1.21% |
| 2067 | -1.1% | 1.25% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | 1.25% |
| 2065 | -1.08% | 1.26% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 1.31% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | 1.31% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | 1.32% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 1.34% |
| 2060 | -1.01% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -1% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | -1% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 1.43% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 1.47% |
| 2054 | -0.96% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 1.53% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 1.57% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 1.65% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | -0.82% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | -0.83% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | -0.82% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | -0.8% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | -0.81% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | -0.8% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | -0.78% | 1.83% |
| 2041 | -0.77% | 1.83% |
| 2040 | -0.76% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | -0.74% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 1.92% |
| 2037 | -0.73% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | -0.71% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | -0.69% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | -0.67% | 2.02% |
| 2033 | -0.66% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | -0.65% | 2.09% |
| 2031 | -0.65% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | -0.57% | 2.09% |
| 2028 | -0.55% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | -0.55% | 2.15% |
| 2026 | -0.52% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | -0.19% | 2.2% |
| 2024 | -0.19% | 2.22% |
| 2023 | -0.21% | 1.92% |
| 2022 | -0.29% | 1.67% |
| 2021 | -1.02% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | -1.07% | 2.21% |
| 2019 | -0.68% | 2.17% |
| 2018 | -0.51% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 1.72% |
| 2016 | -0.32% | 1.83% |
| 2015 | -0.27% | 1.93% |
| 2014 | -0.27% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | 2.18% |
| 2012 | -0.39% | 2.36% |
| 2011 | -0.46% | 2.76% |
| 2010 | -0.64% | 3.18% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 3.28% |
| 2008 | -0.58% | 3.27% |
| 2007 | -0.57% | 3.21% |
| 2006 | -0.55% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | -0.54% | 2.5% |
| 2004 | -0.32% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 0.13% | 2.53% |
| 2002 | -0.72% | 2.51% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | 2.52% |
| 2000 | 0.46% | 2.53% |
| 1999 | 0.48% | 2.51% |
| 1998 | 0.53% | 2.54% |
| 1997 | -0.78% | 3.44% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | 4.4% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | 5.28% |
| 1994 | -0.71% | 0.42% |
| 1993 | -1.26% | -1.13% |
| 1992 | -1.14% | 2.88% |
| 1991 | -0.37% | 2.92% |
| 1990 | 0.39% | 2.97% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | 3.01% |
| 1988 | 0.52% | 3.06% |
| 1987 | 0.51% | 3.07% |
| 1986 | 0.52% | 3.19% |
| 1985 | 0.55% | 2.86% |
| 1984 | 0.58% | 2.4% |
| 1983 | 0.65% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 1.02% | 2.86% |
| 1981 | 1.35% | 3.15% |
| 1980 | 1.39% | 2.84% |
| 1979 | 1.42% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | 1.44% | 2.42% |
| 1977 | 1.5% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | 1.55% | 2.42% |
| 1975 | 1.55% | 2.47% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 2.55% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | 1.55% | 2.88% |
| 1971 | 1.62% | 3.27% |
| 1970 | 1.7% | 5.19% |
| 1969 | 1.7% | 4.6% |
| 1968 | 1.67% | 2.13% |
| 1967 | 1.61% | 2.1% |
| 1966 | 1.56% | 2.06% |
| 1965 | 1.49% | 2.01% |
| 1964 | 1.49% | 1.95% |
| 1963 | 1.15% | 1.85% |
| 1962 | 1.14% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 1.4% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/togo | CC BY
In 2025, the population of North Macedonia declined by 0.19%, while Togo's population grew by 2.2%.
Live population counters
|
North Macedonia
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1811466
|
8873660
|
| Population rank | 150/197 | 102/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
2.55 hours
|
2.85 minutes
|
| One birth every |
32.7 minutes
|
1.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
26 minutes
|
7.37 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -9 | +507 |
| Annual growth/decline | -3,450 | +185,068 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.19% | +2.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 176/197 | 39/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
35.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,645 | -15,010 |
| Net migration rank | 119/196 | 144/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 150,902 | 281,994 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 122/195 | 99/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.3% | 3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 73/195 | 117/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Macedonia
|
Togo
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,645 | - | -15,010 |
| 2024 | -4,196 | -5,728 | 198,184 | -14,014 |
| 2023 | -3,290 | -5,597 | 196,649 | -15,406 |
| 2022 | -4,397 | -5,296 | 195,051 | -65,826 |
| 2021 | -9,737 | -5,483 | 192,651 | -56,991 |
| 2020 | -5,939 | -23,458 | 192,474 | -31,892 |
| 2019 | -375 | -24,204 | 192,990 | -17,312 |
| 2018 | 1,512 | -24,878 | 191,482 | -43,718 |
| 2017 | 1,329 | -24,227 | 189,386 | -69,512 |
| 2016 | 2,374 | -24,144 | 187,007 | -59,885 |
| 2015 | 2,294 | -23,010 | 183,089 | -51,459 |
| 2014 | 3,644 | -22,132 | 179,671 | -43,591 |
| 2013 | 3,653 | -20,297 | 176,865 | -35,346 |
| 2012 | 3,087 | -19,083 | 176,051 | -27,315 |
| 2011 | 3,100 | -17,871 | 176,484 | -18,960 |
| 2010 | 4,866 | -16,668 | 175,800 | 16,265 |
| 2009 | 4,309 | -15,455 | 170,740 | 26,886 |
| 2008 | 3,746 | -17,645 | 164,627 | 27,362 |
| 2007 | 2,974 | -15,705 | 158,312 | 25,082 |
| 2006 | 3,988 | -9,632 | 150,821 | 23,346 |
| 2005 | 4,011 | -2,244 | 143,281 | -4,415 |
| 2004 | 5,444 | -2,640 | 136,802 | -11,998 |
| 2003 | 8,900 | -2,880 | 133,852 | -4,237 |
| 2002 | 9,697 | -2,858 | 130,283 | -5,939 |
| 2001 | 10,174 | -922 | 126,419 | -4,802 |
| 2000 | 12,159 | -2,824 | 122,712 | -3,485 |
| 1999 | 10,489 | -1,261 | 119,331 | -2,618 |
| 1998 | 12,446 | -589 | 116,918 | -5,394 |
| 1997 | 12,979 | -477 | 116,559 | -2,397 |
| 1996 | 14,806 | -397 | 111,887 | 69,276 |
| 1995 | 17,239 | -3,603 | 106,983 | 73,224 |
| 1994 | 19,103 | -21,006 | 100,045 | 132,276 |
| 1993 | 20,797 | -47,273 | 112,013 | -311,917 |
| 1992 | 21,659 | -46,509 | 110,828 | -132 |
| 1991 | 23,387 | -45,484 | 109,267 | -72 |
| 1990 | 22,868 | -16,174 | 107,985 | 59 |
| 1989 | 22,912 | -13,528 | 106,166 | 0 |
| 1988 | 24,064 | -13,621 | 104,605 | -29 |
| 1987 | 24,359 | -13,635 | 102,435 | 848 |
| 1986 | 23,720 | -13,589 | 99,698 | -436 |
| 1985 | 24,167 | -13,492 | 96,376 | 7,971 |
| 1984 | 24,436 | -13,251 | 95,195 | -21,949 |
| 1983 | 24,690 | -12,884 | 94,034 | -21,948 |
| 1982 | 25,810 | -11,716 | 92,715 | -21,958 |
| 1981 | 25,689 | 0 | 90,144 | 3,519 |
| 1980 | 26,547 | -189 | 87,404 | -4,993 |
| 1979 | 27,096 | -426 | 85,228 | -13,519 |
| 1978 | 27,150 | -462 | 83,151 | -19,163 |
| 1977 | 27,410 | -683 | 80,902 | -19,856 |
| 1976 | 28,799 | -911 | 78,770 | -18,832 |
| 1975 | 28,983 | -1,147 | 76,412 | -16,973 |
| 1974 | 28,400 | -1,376 | 74,055 | -14,483 |
| 1973 | 28,032 | -1,600 | 71,549 | -11,555 |
| 1972 | 28,236 | -1,834 | 68,966 | -7,661 |
| 1971 | 28,010 | -2,064 | 66,284 | 482 |
| 1970 | 28,022 | 60 | 63,057 | 10,865 |
| 1969 | 27,464 | 181 | 58,207 | 80,000 |
| 1968 | 28,378 | -1,201 | 56,082 | -14,504 |
| 1967 | 28,401 | -2,696 | 54,359 | -14,424 |
| 1966 | 28,766 | -4,176 | 52,832 | -14,216 |
| 1965 | 28,564 | -5,385 | 51,096 | -13,915 |
| 1964 | 27,889 | -5,938 | 49,450 | -14,266 |
| 1963 | 28,124 | -5,759 | 47,869 | -14,361 |
| 1962 | 25,317 | -13,702 | 46,201 | -15,486 |
| 1961 | 27,846 | -6,309 | 44,623 | -14,858 |
| 1960 | 28,816 | -10,126 | 43,307 | -13,868 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/togo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11% of the population change in North Macedonia is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people). In Togo 81.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,918,963 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 426,015 people).
As of 2024, 150,902 residents or 8.3% of the population were not native-born in North Macedonia, compared to 281,994 people or 3% in Togo.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lome | 2.19M |
| Kara | 158K |
| Sokode | 115K |
| Atakpame | 98.2K |
| Kpalime | 87.5K |
| Sotouboua | 32.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Macedonia and Togo
|
North Macedonia
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.8 years | 63.3 years |
| Average age | 41.5 years | 24.2 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.4 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 186 ppl/mi² | 418 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/north-macedonia/togo | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.