The latest officially reported population of Greece was 10,413,962 in 2025 vs 1,820,909 people in North Macedonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Greece's population is 10,371,575 people compared to 1,811,466 in North Macedonia.
Population statistics:
- Greece's population is 5.73 times bigger than North Macedonia's.
- Greece is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while North Macedonia is the 150th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.12% for Greece vs 0.02% for North Macedonia.
- For the last 10 years, Greece has had an average growth rate of -0.41% per year vs -0.47% in North Macedonia.
- Since 2006, the population of Greece has decreased from 11M people to 10.4M (5.89% decline), while North Macedonia has declined from 1.99M to 1.81M (9.17% decline).
Greece vs North Macedonia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 6,583,798 | 869,530 |
| 2099 | 6,626,788 | 880,467 |
| 2098 | 6,669,448 | 891,427 |
| 2097 | 6,712,148 | 902,461 |
| 2096 | 6,754,327 | 913,488 |
| 2095 | 6,795,603 | 924,371 |
| 2094 | 6,836,072 | 935,479 |
| 2093 | 6,875,572 | 946,865 |
| 2092 | 6,914,370 | 958,251 |
| 2091 | 6,952,243 | 969,723 |
| 2090 | 6,990,331 | 981,115 |
| 2089 | 7,028,964 | 992,687 |
| 2088 | 7,066,683 | 1,004,280 |
| 2087 | 7,103,695 | 1,015,922 |
| 2086 | 7,141,616 | 1,027,915 |
| 2085 | 7,180,403 | 1,039,832 |
| 2084 | 7,219,180 | 1,052,077 |
| 2083 | 7,257,814 | 1,064,269 |
| 2082 | 7,298,443 | 1,076,684 |
| 2081 | 7,340,066 | 1,089,137 |
| 2080 | 7,383,894 | 1,101,478 |
| 2079 | 7,429,047 | 1,114,004 |
| 2078 | 7,475,929 | 1,126,827 |
| 2077 | 7,525,653 | 1,139,917 |
| 2076 | 7,576,476 | 1,153,296 |
| 2075 | 7,629,016 | 1,166,630 |
| 2074 | 7,684,147 | 1,180,262 |
| 2073 | 7,742,105 | 1,193,984 |
| 2072 | 7,802,307 | 1,207,689 |
| 2071 | 7,863,855 | 1,221,407 |
| 2070 | 7,927,670 | 1,235,738 |
| 2069 | 7,993,717 | 1,250,212 |
| 2068 | 8,061,488 | 1,264,718 |
| 2067 | 8,129,716 | 1,279,182 |
| 2066 | 8,198,001 | 1,293,374 |
| 2065 | 8,265,902 | 1,307,896 |
| 2064 | 8,334,739 | 1,322,184 |
| 2063 | 8,404,367 | 1,336,875 |
| 2062 | 8,473,829 | 1,351,652 |
| 2061 | 8,543,564 | 1,366,457 |
| 2060 | 8,612,080 | 1,381,009 |
| 2059 | 8,681,422 | 1,395,166 |
| 2058 | 8,749,623 | 1,409,270 |
| 2057 | 8,817,088 | 1,423,516 |
| 2056 | 8,882,878 | 1,437,970 |
| 2055 | 8,947,611 | 1,452,276 |
| 2054 | 9,010,135 | 1,466,673 |
| 2053 | 9,070,133 | 1,480,857 |
| 2052 | 9,129,136 | 1,494,452 |
| 2051 | 9,186,935 | 1,508,115 |
| 2050 | 9,242,128 | 1,521,258 |
| 2049 | 9,297,265 | 1,534,276 |
| 2048 | 9,349,392 | 1,547,097 |
| 2047 | 9,400,970 | 1,559,831 |
| 2046 | 9,448,620 | 1,572,937 |
| 2045 | 9,495,447 | 1,585,940 |
| 2044 | 9,542,082 | 1,598,742 |
| 2043 | 9,587,391 | 1,611,835 |
| 2042 | 9,631,428 | 1,624,885 |
| 2041 | 9,676,515 | 1,637,687 |
| 2040 | 9,721,977 | 1,650,468 |
| 2039 | 9,767,381 | 1,663,094 |
| 2038 | 9,813,639 | 1,675,445 |
| 2037 | 9,860,147 | 1,687,986 |
| 2036 | 9,906,540 | 1,700,377 |
| 2035 | 9,953,900 | 1,712,512 |
| 2034 | 10,000,716 | 1,724,440 |
| 2033 | 10,047,814 | 1,736,005 |
| 2032 | 10,096,329 | 1,747,606 |
| 2031 | 10,142,892 | 1,759,081 |
| 2030 | 10,189,114 | 1,770,549 |
| 2029 | 10,235,303 | 1,781,235 |
| 2028 | 10,281,352 | 1,791,502 |
| 2027 | 10,326,692 | 1,801,426 |
| 2026 | 10,371,575 | 1,811,466 |
| 2025 | 10,413,962 | 1,820,909 |
| 2024 | 10,405,134 | 1,824,359 |
| 2023 | 10,407,351 | 1,827,816 |
| 2022 | 10,437,805 | 1,831,712 |
| 2021 | 10,570,130 | 1,837,114 |
| 2020 | 10,698,599 | 1,856,124 |
| 2019 | 10,721,582 | 1,876,262 |
| 2018 | 10,732,882 | 1,889,051 |
| 2017 | 10,754,679 | 1,898,657 |
| 2016 | 10,775,971 | 1,906,313 |
| 2015 | 10,820,883 | 1,912,430 |
| 2014 | 10,892,413 | 1,917,557 |
| 2013 | 10,965,211 | 1,922,716 |
| 2012 | 11,045,011 | 1,929,821 |
| 2011 | 11,104,899 | 1,937,398 |
| 2010 | 11,121,341 | 1,946,298 |
| 2009 | 11,107,017 | 1,958,782 |
| 2008 | 11,077,841 | 1,971,493 |
| 2007 | 11,048,473 | 1,982,933 |
| 2006 | 11,020,362 | 1,994,287 |
| 2005 | 10,987,314 | 2,005,330 |
| 2004 | 10,955,141 | 2,016,186 |
| 2003 | 10,928,070 | 2,022,725 |
| 2002 | 10,902,022 | 2,020,157 |
| 2001 | 10,862,132 | 2,034,882 |
| 2000 | 10,805,808 | 2,026,350 |
| 1999 | 10,761,698 | 2,017,142 |
| 1998 | 10,720,509 | 2,007,523 |
| 1997 | 10,661,259 | 1,996,869 |
| 1996 | 10,608,800 | 2,012,553 |
| 1995 | 10,562,153 | 1,998,534 |
| 1994 | 10,512,922 | 1,992,666 |
| 1993 | 10,460,415 | 2,006,854 |
| 1992 | 10,399,061 | 2,032,523 |
| 1991 | 10,319,927 | 2,055,994 |
| 1990 | 10,196,792 | 2,063,689 |
| 1989 | 10,089,498 | 2,055,649 |
| 1988 | 10,036,983 | 2,045,737 |
| 1987 | 10,000,595 | 2,035,157 |
| 1986 | 9,967,213 | 2,024,732 |
| 1985 | 9,934,300 | 2,014,331 |
| 1984 | 9,895,801 | 2,003,399 |
| 1983 | 9,846,627 | 1,991,901 |
| 1982 | 9,789,513 | 1,978,956 |
| 1981 | 9,729,350 | 1,959,065 |
| 1980 | 9,642,505 | 1,933,038 |
| 1979 | 9,548,258 | 1,906,523 |
| 1978 | 9,429,959 | 1,879,847 |
| 1977 | 9,308,479 | 1,853,138 |
| 1976 | 9,188,150 | 1,825,830 |
| 1975 | 9,046,541 | 1,797,972 |
| 1974 | 8,962,022 | 1,770,545 |
| 1973 | 8,929,086 | 1,743,816 |
| 1972 | 8,888,628 | 1,717,395 |
| 1971 | 8,831,036 | 1,691,216 |
| 1970 | 8,792,806 | 1,664,208 |
| 1969 | 8,772,764 | 1,636,345 |
| 1968 | 8,740,765 | 1,608,930 |
| 1967 | 8,684,088 | 1,582,492 |
| 1966 | 8,613,651 | 1,557,349 |
| 1965 | 8,550,333 | 1,533,466 |
| 1964 | 8,510,429 | 1,510,900 |
| 1963 | 8,479,625 | 1,488,737 |
| 1962 | 8,448,233 | 1,471,745 |
| 1961 | 8,398,050 | 1,455,171 |
| 1960 | 8,331,725 | 1,435,059 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/greece/north-macedonia | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Greece decreased by 244,391 people (a 2.22% decline), while North Macedonia lost 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Greece lost 404,396 people (a 3.75% decline), while North Macedonia's population decreased by 94,847 people (a 4.98% decline).
Greece was ranked 74th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. North Macedonia was ranked 142nd in 2006 and ranked 150th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Greece's population will shrink by 10.9% to 9,242,128 people with a rank change from 94th to 106th. The population of North Macedonia will decrease by 16% to 1,521,258 people and rank change from 150th to 152nd.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.9% of the population in Greece and 36.3% in North Macedonia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.65% | -1.24% |
| 2099 | -0.64% | -1.23% |
| 2098 | -0.64% | -1.22% |
| 2097 | -0.62% | -1.21% |
| 2096 | -0.61% | -1.18% |
| 2095 | -0.59% | -1.19% |
| 2094 | -0.57% | -1.2% |
| 2093 | -0.56% | -1.19% |
| 2092 | -0.54% | -1.18% |
| 2091 | -0.54% | -1.16% |
| 2090 | -0.55% | -1.17% |
| 2089 | -0.53% | -1.15% |
| 2088 | -0.52% | -1.15% |
| 2087 | -0.53% | -1.17% |
| 2086 | -0.54% | -1.15% |
| 2085 | -0.54% | -1.16% |
| 2084 | -0.53% | -1.15% |
| 2083 | -0.56% | -1.15% |
| 2082 | -0.57% | -1.14% |
| 2081 | -0.59% | -1.12% |
| 2080 | -0.61% | -1.12% |
| 2079 | -0.63% | -1.14% |
| 2078 | -0.66% | -1.15% |
| 2077 | -0.67% | -1.16% |
| 2076 | -0.69% | -1.14% |
| 2075 | -0.72% | -1.15% |
| 2074 | -0.75% | -1.15% |
| 2073 | -0.77% | -1.13% |
| 2072 | -0.78% | -1.12% |
| 2071 | -0.8% | -1.16% |
| 2070 | -0.83% | -1.16% |
| 2069 | -0.84% | -1.15% |
| 2068 | -0.84% | -1.13% |
| 2067 | -0.83% | -1.1% |
| 2066 | -0.82% | -1.11% |
| 2065 | -0.83% | -1.08% |
| 2064 | -0.83% | -1.1% |
| 2063 | -0.82% | -1.09% |
| 2062 | -0.82% | -1.08% |
| 2061 | -0.8% | -1.05% |
| 2060 | -0.8% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | -0.78% | -1% |
| 2058 | -0.77% | -1% |
| 2057 | -0.74% | -1.01% |
| 2056 | -0.72% | -0.99% |
| 2055 | -0.69% | -0.98% |
| 2054 | -0.66% | -0.96% |
| 2053 | -0.65% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | -0.63% | -0.91% |
| 2051 | -0.6% | -0.86% |
| 2050 | -0.59% | -0.85% |
| 2049 | -0.56% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | -0.55% | -0.82% |
| 2047 | -0.5% | -0.83% |
| 2046 | -0.49% | -0.82% |
| 2045 | -0.49% | -0.8% |
| 2044 | -0.47% | -0.81% |
| 2043 | -0.46% | -0.8% |
| 2042 | -0.47% | -0.78% |
| 2041 | -0.47% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | -0.46% | -0.76% |
| 2039 | -0.47% | -0.74% |
| 2038 | -0.47% | -0.74% |
| 2037 | -0.47% | -0.73% |
| 2036 | -0.48% | -0.71% |
| 2035 | -0.47% | -0.69% |
| 2034 | -0.47% | -0.67% |
| 2033 | -0.48% | -0.66% |
| 2032 | -0.46% | -0.65% |
| 2031 | -0.45% | -0.65% |
| 2030 | -0.45% | -0.6% |
| 2029 | -0.45% | -0.57% |
| 2028 | -0.44% | -0.55% |
| 2027 | -0.43% | -0.55% |
| 2026 | -0.41% | -0.52% |
| 2025 | 0.08% | -0.19% |
| 2024 | -0.02% | -0.19% |
| 2023 | -0.29% | -0.21% |
| 2022 | -1.25% | -0.29% |
| 2021 | -1.2% | -1.02% |
| 2020 | -0.21% | -1.07% |
| 2019 | -0.11% | -0.68% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -0.51% |
| 2017 | -0.2% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | -0.42% | -0.32% |
| 2015 | -0.66% | -0.27% |
| 2014 | -0.66% | -0.27% |
| 2013 | -0.72% | -0.37% |
| 2012 | -0.54% | -0.39% |
| 2011 | -0.15% | -0.46% |
| 2010 | 0.13% | -0.64% |
| 2009 | 0.26% | -0.64% |
| 2008 | 0.27% | -0.58% |
| 2007 | 0.26% | -0.57% |
| 2006 | 0.3% | -0.55% |
| 2005 | 0.29% | -0.54% |
| 2004 | 0.25% | -0.32% |
| 2003 | 0.24% | 0.13% |
| 2002 | 0.37% | -0.72% |
| 2001 | 0.52% | 0.42% |
| 2000 | 0.41% | 0.46% |
| 1999 | 0.38% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | 0.56% | 0.53% |
| 1997 | 0.49% | -0.78% |
| 1996 | 0.44% | 0.7% |
| 1995 | 0.47% | 0.29% |
| 1994 | 0.5% | -0.71% |
| 1993 | 0.59% | -1.26% |
| 1992 | 0.77% | -1.14% |
| 1991 | 1.21% | -0.37% |
| 1990 | 1.06% | 0.39% |
| 1989 | 0.52% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 0.36% | 0.52% |
| 1987 | 0.33% | 0.51% |
| 1986 | 0.33% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 0.39% | 0.55% |
| 1984 | 0.5% | 0.58% |
| 1983 | 0.58% | 0.65% |
| 1982 | 0.62% | 1.02% |
| 1981 | 0.9% | 1.35% |
| 1980 | 0.99% | 1.39% |
| 1979 | 1.25% | 1.42% |
| 1978 | 1.31% | 1.44% |
| 1977 | 1.31% | 1.5% |
| 1976 | 1.57% | 1.55% |
| 1975 | 0.94% | 1.55% |
| 1974 | 0.37% | 1.53% |
| 1973 | 0.46% | 1.54% |
| 1972 | 0.65% | 1.55% |
| 1971 | 0.43% | 1.62% |
| 1970 | 0.23% | 1.7% |
| 1969 | 0.37% | 1.7% |
| 1968 | 0.65% | 1.67% |
| 1967 | 0.82% | 1.61% |
| 1966 | 0.74% | 1.56% |
| 1965 | 0.47% | 1.49% |
| 1964 | 0.36% | 1.49% |
| 1963 | 0.37% | 1.15% |
| 1962 | 0.6% | 1.14% |
| 1961 | 0.8% | 1.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/greece/north-macedonia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Greece grew by 0.08%, while North Macedonia's population declined by 0.19%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10371575
|
1811466
|
| Population rank | 94/197 | 150/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.12% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
59.7 minutes
|
2.55 hours
|
| One birth every |
7.65 minutes
|
32.7 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.17 minutes
|
26 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +24 | -9 |
| Annual growth/decline | +8,828 | -3,450 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.08% | -0.19% |
| Population growth rate rank | 154/197 | 176/197 |
| One migration net change every |
31.7 minutes
|
1.56 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +16,636 | -5,645 |
| Net migration rank | 37/196 | 119/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,423,964 | 150,902 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 46/195 | 122/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.2% | 8.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 47/195 | 73/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 16,636 | - | -5,645 |
| 2024 | -57,229 | -122,772 | -4,196 | -5,728 |
| 2023 | -56,200 | -159,430 | -3,290 | -5,597 |
| 2022 | -63,671 | -53,997 | -4,397 | -5,296 |
| 2021 | -58,135 | -160,277 | -9,737 | -5,483 |
| 2020 | -46,004 | 6,353 | -5,939 | -23,458 |
| 2019 | -41,814 | 36,762 | -375 | -24,204 |
| 2018 | -33,272 | 17,938 | 1,512 | -24,878 |
| 2017 | -36,566 | 10,483 | 1,329 | -24,227 |
| 2016 | -25,862 | 10,484 | 2,374 | -24,144 |
| 2015 | -29,216 | -43,462 | 2,294 | -23,010 |
| 2014 | -20,696 | -46,678 | 3,644 | -22,132 |
| 2013 | -17,545 | -59,323 | 3,653 | -20,297 |
| 2012 | -16,568 | -65,364 | 3,087 | -19,083 |
| 2011 | -4,441 | -31,786 | 3,100 | -17,871 |
| 2010 | 5,560 | 2,001 | 4,866 | -16,668 |
| 2009 | 8,886 | 18,182 | 4,309 | -15,455 |
| 2008 | 11,077 | 27,081 | 3,746 | -17,645 |
| 2007 | 2,210 | 25,400 | 2,974 | -15,705 |
| 2006 | 6,612 | 27,621 | 3,988 | -9,632 |
| 2005 | 2,197 | 33,297 | 4,011 | -2,244 |
| 2004 | 0 | 29,039 | 5,444 | -2,640 |
| 2003 | -1,093 | 25,323 | 8,900 | -2,880 |
| 2002 | 0 | 25,692 | 9,697 | -2,858 |
| 2001 | 0 | 60,387 | 10,174 | -922 |
| 2000 | -1,081 | 54,661 | 12,159 | -2,824 |
| 1999 | -2,153 | 49,930 | 10,489 | -1,261 |
| 1998 | -2,144 | 47,856 | 12,446 | -589 |
| 1997 | 2,133 | 45,671 | 12,979 | -477 |
| 1996 | 0 | 43,444 | 14,806 | -397 |
| 1995 | 1,056 | 42,674 | 17,239 | -3,603 |
| 1994 | 6,307 | 42,897 | 19,103 | -21,006 |
| 1993 | 4,185 | 39,829 | 20,797 | -47,273 |
| 1992 | 6,239 | 41,000 | 21,659 | -46,509 |
| 1991 | 6,192 | 37,917 | 23,387 | -45,484 |
| 1990 | 8,157 | 26,294 | 22,868 | -16,174 |
| 1989 | 9,080 | 18,862 | 22,912 | -13,528 |
| 1988 | 15,055 | 20,557 | 24,064 | -13,621 |
| 1987 | 10,001 | 19,005 | 24,359 | -13,635 |
| 1986 | 20,931 | 19,064 | 23,720 | -13,589 |
| 1985 | 22,849 | 16,093 | 24,167 | -13,492 |
| 1984 | 37,604 | 19,767 | 24,436 | -13,251 |
| 1983 | 42,341 | 18,655 | 24,690 | -12,884 |
| 1982 | 50,906 | 19,675 | 25,810 | -11,716 |
| 1981 | 54,484 | 25,061 | 25,689 | 0 |
| 1980 | 60,748 | 47,460 | 26,547 | -189 |
| 1979 | 65,882 | 72,184 | 27,096 | -426 |
| 1978 | 64,124 | 60,775 | 27,150 | -462 |
| 1977 | 59,574 | 19,193 | 27,410 | -683 |
| 1976 | 65,236 | 89,601 | 28,799 | -911 |
| 1975 | 61,516 | 61,265 | 28,983 | -1,147 |
| 1974 | 68,111 | -22,590 | 28,400 | -1,376 |
| 1973 | 59,824 | -42,387 | 28,032 | -1,600 |
| 1972 | 64,887 | -3,589 | 28,236 | -1,834 |
| 1971 | 67,116 | -12,747 | 28,010 | -2,064 |
| 1970 | 71,222 | -54,166 | 28,022 | 60 |
| 1969 | 82,464 | -118,544 | 27,464 | 181 |
| 1968 | 87,408 | -429 | 28,378 | -1,201 |
| 1967 | 91,183 | -55,853 | 28,401 | -2,696 |
| 1966 | 86,998 | 21,206 | 28,766 | -4,176 |
| 1965 | 83,793 | -81,576 | 28,564 | -5,385 |
| 1964 | 83,402 | -76,678 | 27,889 | -5,938 |
| 1963 | 81,404 | -77,345 | 28,124 | -5,759 |
| 1962 | 85,327 | -74,972 | 25,317 | -13,702 |
| 1961 | 86,500 | -61,102 | 27,846 | -6,309 |
| 1960 | 96,648 | -15,996 | 28,816 | -10,126 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/greece/north-macedonia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 49.5% of the population change in Greece is from natural causes (a loss of 447,969 people) and 50.5% is from migration (a loss of 457,918 people). In North Macedonia 11% is from natural causes (a loss of 20,425 people) and 89% is from migration (a loss of 166,025 people).
As of 2024, 1,423,964 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Greece, compared to 150,902 people or 8.3% in North Macedonia.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Athens | 643K |
| Crete | 623K |
| Thessaloniki | 310K |
| Patras | 174K |
| Piraeus | 168K |
| Larissa | 146K |
| Heraklion | 145K |
| Volos | 85.8K |
| Ioannina | 64.9K |
| Chalcis | 64.5K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Skopje | 423K |
| Kumanovo | 70.8K |
| Bitola | 69.3K |
| Prilep | 63.3K |
| Tetovo | 63.2K |
| Stip | 42K |
| Veles | 40.7K |
| Ohrid | 38.8K |
| Strumica | 33.8K |
| Kavadarci | 32K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Greece and North Macedonia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 77.8 years |
| Average age | 45.8 years | 41.5 years |
| Median age | 47.8 years | 42 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.5:51.5 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.24 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman |
| Population density | 208.4 ppl/mi² | 186 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/greece/north-macedonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.