The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 132,059,767 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 138,940,022 people compared to 53,298,472 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Ethiopia's population is 2.61 times bigger than Sudan's.
- Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 2.32% of the world: 1.68% for Ethiopia vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.71% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 139M (72.2% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 53.3M (66.6% growth).
- Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 367M people compared to the peak of 137M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Ethiopia vs Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
138940022
|
53298472
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.68% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
9.36 seconds
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.68 seconds
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
41.1 seconds
|
1.64 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
17.5 minutes
|
57.9 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | +30,069 | -544,257 |
| Daily growth/decline | +9,228 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +3,368,075 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.62% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 25/197 | 117/197 |
Ethiopia and Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 8,364,489 | - | - |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 8,634,941 | 2.48% | 3.23% |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 8,919,028 | 2.55% | 3.29% |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 9,218,077 | 2.61% | 3.35% |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 9,531,109 | 2.67% | 3.4% |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 9,858,030 | 2.72% | 3.43% |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 10,197,578 | 2.64% | 3.44% |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 10,550,597 | 2.68% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 10,917,999 | 2.8% | 3.48% |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 11,298,936 | 2.79% | 3.49% |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 11,695,771 | 2.79% | 3.51% |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 12,105,539 | 2.77% | 3.5% |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 12,527,856 | 2.71% | 3.49% |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 13,049,315 | 2.7% | 4.16% |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 13,580,723 | 2.62% | 4.07% |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 14,064,798 | 2.47% | 3.56% |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 14,569,716 | 2.56% | 3.59% |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 15,086,614 | 1.95% | 3.55% |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 15,695,003 | 1.71% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 16,355,352 | 1.49% | 4.21% |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 17,058,905 | 0.55% | 4.3% |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 17,780,572 | 2.54% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 18,486,645 | 3.96% | 3.97% |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 19,109,770 | 2.83% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 19,546,528 | 2.64% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 19,905,872 | 2.86% | 1.84% |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 20,288,238 | 3% | 1.92% |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 20,704,904 | 3.47% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 21,138,431 | 3.98% | 2.09% |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 21,578,022 | 3.92% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 22,021,481 | 3.77% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 22,470,676 | 4.43% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 22,927,355 | 4.3% | 2.03% |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 23,445,592 | 3.58% | 2.26% |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 24,043,948 | 3.54% | 2.55% |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 24,672,143 | 3.46% | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 25,231,528 | 3.35% | 2.27% |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 25,799,821 | 3.26% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 26,458,999 | 3.19% | 2.55% |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 27,130,613 | 3.17% | 2.54% |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 27,816,745 | 3.12% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 28,516,770 | 3.08% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 29,228,727 | 3.09% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 29,896,035 | 3.07% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 30,556,637 | 3.04% | 2.21% |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 31,262,444 | 3.01% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 31,992,435 | 2.98% | 2.34% |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 32,764,135 | 2.97% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 33,623,980 | 2.94% | 2.62% |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 34,569,113 | 2.88% | 2.81% |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 35,414,399 | 2.88% | 2.45% |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 36,140,806 | 2.88% | 2.05% |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 36,923,178 | 2.84% | 2.16% |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 37,785,849 | 2.76% | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 38,823,318 | 2.72% | 2.75% |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 40,024,431 | 2.72% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 41,259,892 | 2.74% | 3.09% |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 42,714,306 | 2.76% | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 44,230,596 | 2.73% | 3.55% |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 45,548,175 | 2.73% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 46,789,231 | 2.75% | 2.72% |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 48,066,924 | 2.71% | 2.73% |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 49,383,346 | 2.66% | 2.74% |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 50,042,791 | 2.64% | 1.34% |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 50,448,963 | 2.62% | 0.81% |
| 2025 | 135,472,043 | 51,662,152 | 2.58% | 2.4% |
| 2026 | 138,902,180 | 53,282,718 | 2.53% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 142,364,798 | 54,724,215 | 2.49% | 2.71% |
| 2028 | 145,841,255 | 55,993,833 | 2.44% | 2.32% |
| 2029 | 149,336,056 | 57,275,443 | 2.4% | 2.29% |
| 2030 | 152,855,352 | 58,571,624 | 2.36% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 156,382,425 | 59,872,936 | 2.31% | 2.22% |
| 2032 | 159,923,895 | 61,179,476 | 2.26% | 2.18% |
| 2033 | 163,453,311 | 62,497,205 | 2.21% | 2.15% |
| 2034 | 166,978,790 | 63,822,356 | 2.16% | 2.12% |
| 2035 | 170,532,952 | 65,148,317 | 2.13% | 2.08% |
| 2036 | 174,097,772 | 66,470,018 | 2.09% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 177,661,132 | 67,791,240 | 2.05% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 181,235,892 | 69,107,712 | 2.01% | 1.94% |
| 2039 | 184,835,102 | 70,416,631 | 1.99% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 188,450,900 | 71,730,604 | 1.96% | 1.87% |
| 2041 | 192,068,629 | 73,056,213 | 1.92% | 1.85% |
| 2042 | 195,695,295 | 74,387,562 | 1.89% | 1.82% |
| 2043 | 199,347,978 | 75,723,670 | 1.87% | 1.8% |
| 2044 | 203,014,368 | 77,066,454 | 1.84% | 1.77% |
| 2045 | 206,673,625 | 78,415,205 | 1.8% | 1.75% |
| 2046 | 210,337,847 | 79,767,271 | 1.77% | 1.72% |
| 2047 | 214,023,504 | 81,115,241 | 1.75% | 1.69% |
| 2048 | 217,710,204 | 82,463,202 | 1.72% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 221,377,329 | 83,828,356 | 1.68% | 1.66% |
| 2050 | 225,021,865 | 85,206,384 | 1.65% | 1.64% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 32,221,860 (a 30.2% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,038,580 (a 29.2% growth).
Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 62% to 225,021,865 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Sudan will increase by 59.9% to 85,206,384 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Addis Ababa | 5.7M |
| Gondar | 324K |
| Mekelle | 324K |
| Awasa | 300K |
| Dire Dawa | 277K |
| Bahir Dar | 243K |
| Dessie | 188K |
| Jimma | 178K |
| Harar | 157K |
| Jijiga | 126K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Ethiopia and Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.1 years | 66.9 years |
| Average age | 23.8 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.1:49.9 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.99 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 303 ppl/mi² | 69.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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