The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 132,059,767 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 138,227,398 people compared to 52,963,918 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Ethiopia's population is 2.61 times bigger than Sudan's.
- Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 2.31% of the world: 1.67% for Ethiopia vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.71% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2005, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 78.4M people to 138M (76.4% growth), while Sudan has grown from 31.3M to 53M (69.4% growth).
- Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 367M people compared to the peak of 137M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Ethiopia vs Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
138227398
|
52963918
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.67% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
9.36 seconds
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.68 seconds
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
41.1 seconds
|
1.64 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
17.5 minutes
|
57.9 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | +30,069 | -544,257 |
| Daily growth/decline | +9,228 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +3,368,075 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.62% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 26/197 | 118/197 |
Ethiopia and Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 8,364,489 | - | - |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 8,634,941 | 2.48% | 3.23% |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 8,919,028 | 2.55% | 3.29% |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 9,218,077 | 2.61% | 3.35% |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 9,531,109 | 2.67% | 3.4% |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 9,858,030 | 2.72% | 3.43% |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 10,197,578 | 2.64% | 3.44% |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 10,550,597 | 2.68% | 3.46% |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 10,917,999 | 2.8% | 3.48% |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 11,298,936 | 2.79% | 3.49% |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 11,695,771 | 2.79% | 3.51% |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 12,105,539 | 2.77% | 3.5% |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 12,527,856 | 2.71% | 3.49% |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 13,049,315 | 2.7% | 4.16% |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 13,580,723 | 2.62% | 4.07% |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 14,064,798 | 2.47% | 3.56% |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 14,569,716 | 2.56% | 3.59% |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 15,086,614 | 1.95% | 3.55% |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 15,695,003 | 1.71% | 4.03% |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 16,355,352 | 1.49% | 4.21% |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 17,058,905 | 0.55% | 4.3% |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 17,780,572 | 2.54% | 4.23% |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 18,486,645 | 3.96% | 3.97% |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 19,109,770 | 2.83% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 19,546,528 | 2.64% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 19,905,872 | 2.86% | 1.84% |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 20,288,238 | 3% | 1.92% |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 20,704,904 | 3.47% | 2.05% |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 21,138,431 | 3.98% | 2.09% |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 21,578,022 | 3.92% | 2.08% |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 22,021,481 | 3.77% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 22,470,676 | 4.43% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 22,927,355 | 4.3% | 2.03% |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 23,445,592 | 3.58% | 2.26% |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 24,043,948 | 3.54% | 2.55% |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 24,672,143 | 3.46% | 2.61% |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 25,231,528 | 3.35% | 2.27% |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 25,799,821 | 3.26% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 26,458,999 | 3.19% | 2.55% |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 27,130,613 | 3.17% | 2.54% |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 27,816,745 | 3.12% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 28,516,770 | 3.08% | 2.52% |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 29,228,727 | 3.09% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 29,896,035 | 3.07% | 2.28% |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 30,556,637 | 3.04% | 2.21% |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 31,262,444 | 3.01% | 2.31% |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 31,992,435 | 2.98% | 2.34% |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 32,764,135 | 2.97% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 33,623,980 | 2.94% | 2.62% |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 34,569,113 | 2.88% | 2.81% |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 35,414,399 | 2.88% | 2.45% |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 36,140,806 | 2.88% | 2.05% |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 36,923,178 | 2.84% | 2.16% |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 37,785,849 | 2.76% | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 38,823,318 | 2.72% | 2.75% |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 40,024,431 | 2.72% | 3.09% |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 41,259,892 | 2.74% | 3.09% |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 42,714,306 | 2.76% | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 44,230,596 | 2.73% | 3.55% |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 45,548,175 | 2.73% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 46,789,231 | 2.75% | 2.72% |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 48,066,924 | 2.71% | 2.73% |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 49,383,346 | 2.66% | 2.74% |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 50,042,791 | 2.64% | 1.34% |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 50,448,963 | 2.62% | 0.81% |
| 2025 | 135,472,043 | 51,662,152 | 2.58% | 2.4% |
| 2026 | 138,902,180 | 53,282,718 | 2.53% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 142,364,798 | 54,724,215 | 2.49% | 2.71% |
| 2028 | 145,841,255 | 55,993,833 | 2.44% | 2.32% |
| 2029 | 149,336,056 | 57,275,443 | 2.4% | 2.29% |
| 2030 | 152,855,352 | 58,571,624 | 2.36% | 2.26% |
| 2031 | 156,382,425 | 59,872,936 | 2.31% | 2.22% |
| 2032 | 159,923,895 | 61,179,476 | 2.26% | 2.18% |
| 2033 | 163,453,311 | 62,497,205 | 2.21% | 2.15% |
| 2034 | 166,978,790 | 63,822,356 | 2.16% | 2.12% |
| 2035 | 170,532,952 | 65,148,317 | 2.13% | 2.08% |
| 2036 | 174,097,772 | 66,470,018 | 2.09% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 177,661,132 | 67,791,240 | 2.05% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 181,235,892 | 69,107,712 | 2.01% | 1.94% |
| 2039 | 184,835,102 | 70,416,631 | 1.99% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 188,450,900 | 71,730,604 | 1.96% | 1.87% |
| 2041 | 192,068,629 | 73,056,213 | 1.92% | 1.85% |
| 2042 | 195,695,295 | 74,387,562 | 1.89% | 1.82% |
| 2043 | 199,347,978 | 75,723,670 | 1.87% | 1.8% |
| 2044 | 203,014,368 | 77,066,454 | 1.84% | 1.77% |
| 2045 | 206,673,625 | 78,415,205 | 1.8% | 1.75% |
| 2046 | 210,337,847 | 79,767,271 | 1.77% | 1.72% |
| 2047 | 214,023,504 | 81,115,241 | 1.75% | 1.69% |
| 2048 | 217,710,204 | 82,463,202 | 1.72% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 221,377,329 | 83,828,356 | 1.68% | 1.66% |
| 2050 | 225,021,865 | 85,206,384 | 1.65% | 1.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Ethiopia increased by 25,499,665 people (a 32.5% growth), while Sudan gained 8,761,987 people (a 28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Ethiopia gained 34,360,263 (a 33.1% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,939,487 (a 32.3% growth).
Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2005 and is 10th in 2025. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2005 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 62.8% to 225,021,865 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Sudan will increase by 60.9% to 85,206,384 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Addis Ababa | 5.7M |
| Gondar | 324K |
| Mekelle | 324K |
| Awasa | 300K |
| Dire Dawa | 277K |
| Bahir Dar | 243K |
| Dessie | 188K |
| Jimma | 178K |
| Harar | 157K |
| Jijiga | 126K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Khartoum | 5.34M |
| Omdurman | 2.81M |
| Khartoum North | 936K |
| Port Sudan | 580K |
| El-Obeid | 560K |
| Kassala | 536K |
| Kosti | 528K |
| Nyala | 493K |
| El-Gadarif | 355K |
| Al-Fashir | 286K |
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Population differences between Ethiopia and Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.9 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 23.8 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.1:49.9 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.99 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 303 ppl/mi² | 69.9 ppl/mi² |
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Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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