The latest officially reported population of Burundi was 14,047,786 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burundi's population is 14,833,763 people compared to 53,335,233 in Sudan.
Population statistics:
- Sudan's population is 3.6 times bigger than Burundi's.
- Burundi is ranked the 78th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
- The countries together account for 0.82% of the world: 0.18% for Burundi vs 0.64% for Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Burundi has had an average growth rate of +2.74% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
- Since 2006, the population of Burundi has increased from 7.87M people to 14.8M (88.6% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 53.3M (66.7% growth).
Burundi vs Sudan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Burundi
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2100 | 38,293,853 | 137,695,876 |
| 2099 | 38,174,358 | 137,114,644 |
| 2098 | 38,032,126 | 136,500,499 |
| 2097 | 37,893,681 | 135,860,701 |
| 2096 | 37,756,449 | 135,222,218 |
| 2095 | 37,614,540 | 134,553,615 |
| 2094 | 37,436,871 | 133,902,112 |
| 2093 | 37,274,132 | 133,186,791 |
| 2092 | 37,108,508 | 132,427,642 |
| 2091 | 36,942,857 | 131,674,049 |
| 2090 | 36,771,082 | 130,893,042 |
| 2089 | 36,563,987 | 130,075,970 |
| 2088 | 36,355,008 | 129,234,968 |
| 2087 | 36,164,606 | 128,358,981 |
| 2086 | 35,954,669 | 127,463,823 |
| 2085 | 35,713,632 | 126,555,673 |
| 2084 | 35,484,958 | 125,612,419 |
| 2083 | 35,263,538 | 124,663,868 |
| 2082 | 35,009,446 | 123,716,124 |
| 2081 | 34,736,107 | 122,772,016 |
| 2080 | 34,490,976 | 121,805,246 |
| 2079 | 34,213,139 | 120,822,781 |
| 2078 | 33,926,177 | 119,802,944 |
| 2077 | 33,614,120 | 118,776,597 |
| 2076 | 33,328,275 | 117,748,457 |
| 2075 | 33,008,877 | 116,688,549 |
| 2074 | 32,701,037 | 115,601,159 |
| 2073 | 32,376,989 | 114,499,847 |
| 2072 | 32,052,692 | 113,374,089 |
| 2071 | 31,745,266 | 112,235,978 |
| 2070 | 31,397,738 | 111,102,687 |
| 2069 | 31,057,284 | 109,945,533 |
| 2068 | 30,714,517 | 108,791,037 |
| 2067 | 30,354,696 | 107,581,192 |
| 2066 | 30,003,347 | 106,357,353 |
| 2065 | 29,629,671 | 105,145,307 |
| 2064 | 29,285,762 | 103,903,801 |
| 2063 | 28,949,355 | 102,642,643 |
| 2062 | 28,601,048 | 101,354,095 |
| 2061 | 28,250,749 | 100,067,335 |
| 2060 | 27,902,252 | 98,765,585 |
| 2059 | 27,548,599 | 97,461,067 |
| 2058 | 27,202,405 | 96,135,716 |
| 2057 | 26,854,783 | 94,800,344 |
| 2056 | 26,488,466 | 93,458,640 |
| 2055 | 26,128,941 | 92,089,717 |
| 2054 | 25,749,289 | 90,711,253 |
| 2053 | 25,370,938 | 89,342,122 |
| 2052 | 24,991,164 | 87,962,125 |
| 2051 | 24,616,398 | 86,581,277 |
| 2050 | 24,248,417 | 85,194,794 |
| 2049 | 23,841,324 | 83,803,171 |
| 2048 | 23,457,774 | 82,442,635 |
| 2047 | 23,054,780 | 81,085,689 |
| 2046 | 22,680,495 | 79,725,126 |
| 2045 | 22,268,462 | 78,359,927 |
| 2044 | 21,845,832 | 77,006,049 |
| 2043 | 21,428,437 | 75,652,858 |
| 2042 | 20,996,812 | 74,312,465 |
| 2041 | 20,590,106 | 72,968,877 |
| 2040 | 20,174,211 | 71,640,015 |
| 2039 | 19,754,227 | 70,319,906 |
| 2038 | 19,337,942 | 69,001,239 |
| 2037 | 18,919,404 | 67,665,904 |
| 2036 | 18,507,313 | 66,337,650 |
| 2035 | 18,115,077 | 65,001,359 |
| 2034 | 17,727,651 | 63,664,516 |
| 2033 | 17,339,180 | 62,329,849 |
| 2032 | 16,953,330 | 61,007,985 |
| 2031 | 16,569,289 | 59,695,860 |
| 2030 | 16,198,007 | 58,384,521 |
| 2029 | 15,827,843 | 57,082,767 |
| 2028 | 15,445,059 | 55,800,806 |
| 2027 | 15,084,625 | 54,523,219 |
| 2026 | 14,740,747 | 52,894,744 |
| 2025 | 14,397,864 | 51,256,148 |
| 2024 | 14,047,786 | 50,448,963 |
| 2023 | 13,689,450 | 50,042,791 |
| 2022 | 13,321,097 | 49,383,346 |
| 2021 | 12,965,481 | 48,066,924 |
| 2020 | 12,617,036 | 46,789,231 |
| 2019 | 12,255,336 | 45,548,175 |
| 2018 | 11,859,446 | 44,230,596 |
| 2017 | 11,506,762 | 42,714,306 |
| 2016 | 11,239,451 | 41,259,892 |
| 2015 | 11,047,580 | 40,024,431 |
| 2014 | 10,799,785 | 38,823,318 |
| 2013 | 10,439,341 | 37,785,849 |
| 2012 | 10,071,028 | 36,923,178 |
| 2011 | 9,717,978 | 36,140,806 |
| 2010 | 9,376,444 | 35,414,399 |
| 2009 | 8,947,646 | 34,569,113 |
| 2008 | 8,505,637 | 33,623,980 |
| 2007 | 8,161,874 | 32,764,135 |
| 2006 | 7,865,547 | 31,992,435 |
| 2005 | 7,587,299 | 31,262,444 |
| 2004 | 7,310,656 | 30,556,637 |
| 2003 | 7,043,154 | 29,896,035 |
| 2002 | 6,824,132 | 29,228,727 |
| 2001 | 6,634,365 | 28,516,770 |
| 2000 | 6,470,194 | 27,816,745 |
| 1999 | 6,337,155 | 27,130,613 |
| 1998 | 6,187,108 | 26,458,999 |
| 1997 | 6,070,042 | 25,799,821 |
| 1996 | 6,070,506 | 25,231,528 |
| 1995 | 6,066,316 | 24,672,143 |
| 1994 | 5,713,854 | 24,043,948 |
| 1993 | 5,676,843 | 23,445,592 |
| 1992 | 5,858,407 | 22,927,355 |
| 1991 | 5,703,857 | 22,470,676 |
| 1990 | 5,587,052 | 22,021,481 |
| 1989 | 5,471,706 | 21,578,022 |
| 1988 | 5,365,327 | 21,138,431 |
| 1987 | 5,247,787 | 20,704,904 |
| 1986 | 5,129,414 | 20,288,238 |
| 1985 | 5,034,042 | 19,905,872 |
| 1984 | 4,926,465 | 19,546,528 |
| 1983 | 4,808,528 | 19,109,770 |
| 1982 | 4,681,390 | 18,486,645 |
| 1981 | 4,566,014 | 17,780,572 |
| 1980 | 4,383,706 | 17,058,905 |
| 1979 | 4,203,530 | 16,355,352 |
| 1978 | 4,100,338 | 15,695,003 |
| 1977 | 3,983,582 | 15,086,614 |
| 1976 | 3,882,626 | 14,569,716 |
| 1975 | 3,796,612 | 14,064,798 |
| 1974 | 3,703,590 | 13,580,723 |
| 1973 | 3,611,991 | 13,049,315 |
| 1972 | 3,617,128 | 12,527,856 |
| 1971 | 3,617,289 | 12,105,539 |
| 1970 | 3,530,432 | 11,695,771 |
| 1969 | 3,454,590 | 11,298,936 |
| 1968 | 3,380,387 | 10,917,999 |
| 1967 | 3,300,690 | 10,550,597 |
| 1966 | 3,217,960 | 10,197,578 |
| 1965 | 3,141,367 | 9,858,030 |
| 1964 | 3,055,650 | 9,531,109 |
| 1963 | 2,969,841 | 9,218,077 |
| 1962 | 2,907,943 | 8,919,028 |
| 1961 | 2,835,119 | 8,634,941 |
| 1960 | 2,764,258 | 8,364,489 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/sudan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burundi increased by 3,373,904 people (a 42.9% growth), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burundi gained 3,594,312 people (a 32% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,075,341 people (a 29.3% growth).
Burundi was ranked 93rd most populous country in 2006 and is 78th in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burundi's population will grow by 63.5% to 24,248,417 people with a rank change from 78th to 69th. The population of Sudan will increase by 59.7% to 85,194,794 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.
Burundi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 38.3M people compared to the peak of 138M people in 2100 for Sudan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Burundi
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2100 | 0.31% | 0.42% |
| 2099 | 0.37% | 0.45% |
| 2098 | 0.37% | 0.47% |
| 2097 | 0.36% | 0.47% |
| 2096 | 0.38% | 0.5% |
| 2095 | 0.47% | 0.49% |
| 2094 | 0.44% | 0.54% |
| 2093 | 0.45% | 0.57% |
| 2092 | 0.45% | 0.57% |
| 2091 | 0.47% | 0.6% |
| 2090 | 0.57% | 0.63% |
| 2089 | 0.57% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | 0.53% | 0.68% |
| 2087 | 0.58% | 0.7% |
| 2086 | 0.67% | 0.72% |
| 2085 | 0.64% | 0.75% |
| 2084 | 0.63% | 0.76% |
| 2083 | 0.73% | 0.77% |
| 2082 | 0.79% | 0.77% |
| 2081 | 0.71% | 0.79% |
| 2080 | 0.81% | 0.81% |
| 2079 | 0.85% | 0.85% |
| 2078 | 0.93% | 0.86% |
| 2077 | 0.86% | 0.87% |
| 2076 | 0.97% | 0.91% |
| 2075 | 0.94% | 0.94% |
| 2074 | 1% | 0.96% |
| 2073 | 1.01% | 0.99% |
| 2072 | 0.97% | 1.01% |
| 2071 | 1.11% | 1.02% |
| 2070 | 1.1% | 1.05% |
| 2069 | 1.12% | 1.06% |
| 2068 | 1.19% | 1.12% |
| 2067 | 1.17% | 1.15% |
| 2066 | 1.26% | 1.15% |
| 2065 | 1.17% | 1.19% |
| 2064 | 1.16% | 1.23% |
| 2063 | 1.22% | 1.27% |
| 2062 | 1.24% | 1.29% |
| 2061 | 1.25% | 1.32% |
| 2060 | 1.28% | 1.34% |
| 2059 | 1.27% | 1.38% |
| 2058 | 1.29% | 1.41% |
| 2057 | 1.38% | 1.44% |
| 2056 | 1.38% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | 1.47% | 1.52% |
| 2054 | 1.49% | 1.53% |
| 2053 | 1.52% | 1.57% |
| 2052 | 1.52% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | 1.52% | 1.63% |
| 2050 | 1.71% | 1.66% |
| 2049 | 1.64% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | 1.75% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | 1.65% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | 1.85% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | 1.93% | 1.76% |
| 2044 | 1.95% | 1.79% |
| 2043 | 2.06% | 1.8% |
| 2042 | 1.98% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | 2.06% | 1.85% |
| 2040 | 2.13% | 1.88% |
| 2039 | 2.15% | 1.91% |
| 2038 | 2.21% | 1.97% |
| 2037 | 2.23% | 2% |
| 2036 | 2.17% | 2.06% |
| 2035 | 2.19% | 2.1% |
| 2034 | 2.24% | 2.14% |
| 2033 | 2.28% | 2.17% |
| 2032 | 2.32% | 2.2% |
| 2031 | 2.29% | 2.25% |
| 2030 | 2.34% | 2.28% |
| 2029 | 2.48% | 2.3% |
| 2028 | 2.39% | 2.34% |
| 2027 | 2.33% | 3.08% |
| 2026 | 2.38% | 3.2% |
| 2025 | 2.49% | 1.6% |
| 2024 | 2.62% | 0.81% |
| 2023 | 2.77% | 1.34% |
| 2022 | 2.74% | 2.74% |
| 2021 | 2.76% | 2.73% |
| 2020 | 2.95% | 2.72% |
| 2019 | 3.34% | 2.98% |
| 2018 | 3.07% | 3.55% |
| 2017 | 2.38% | 3.53% |
| 2016 | 1.74% | 3.09% |
| 2015 | 2.29% | 3.09% |
| 2014 | 3.45% | 2.75% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 3.63% | 2.16% |
| 2011 | 3.64% | 2.05% |
| 2010 | 4.79% | 2.45% |
| 2009 | 5.2% | 2.81% |
| 2008 | 4.21% | 2.62% |
| 2007 | 3.77% | 2.41% |
| 2006 | 3.67% | 2.34% |
| 2005 | 3.78% | 2.31% |
| 2004 | 3.8% | 2.21% |
| 2003 | 3.21% | 2.28% |
| 2002 | 2.86% | 2.5% |
| 2001 | 2.54% | 2.52% |
| 2000 | 2.1% | 2.53% |
| 1999 | 2.43% | 2.54% |
| 1998 | 1.93% | 2.55% |
| 1997 | -0.008% | 2.25% |
| 1996 | 0.07% | 2.27% |
| 1995 | 6.17% | 2.61% |
| 1994 | 0.65% | 2.55% |
| 1993 | -3.1% | 2.26% |
| 1992 | 2.71% | 2.03% |
| 1991 | 2.09% | 2.04% |
| 1990 | 2.11% | 2.06% |
| 1989 | 1.98% | 2.08% |
| 1988 | 2.24% | 2.09% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 2.05% |
| 1986 | 1.89% | 1.92% |
| 1985 | 2.18% | 1.84% |
| 1984 | 2.45% | 2.29% |
| 1983 | 2.72% | 3.37% |
| 1982 | 2.53% | 3.97% |
| 1981 | 4.16% | 4.23% |
| 1980 | 4.29% | 4.3% |
| 1979 | 2.52% | 4.21% |
| 1978 | 2.93% | 4.03% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | 3.55% |
| 1976 | 2.27% | 3.59% |
| 1975 | 2.51% | 3.56% |
| 1974 | 2.54% | 4.07% |
| 1973 | -0.14% | 4.16% |
| 1972 | -0.004% | 3.49% |
| 1971 | 2.46% | 3.5% |
| 1970 | 2.2% | 3.51% |
| 1969 | 2.2% | 3.49% |
| 1968 | 2.41% | 3.48% |
| 1967 | 2.57% | 3.46% |
| 1966 | 2.44% | 3.44% |
| 1965 | 2.81% | 3.43% |
| 1964 | 2.89% | 3.4% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 3.35% |
| 1962 | 2.57% | 3.29% |
| 1961 | 2.56% | 3.23% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/sudan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Burundi grew by 2.62%, while Sudan's population grew by 0.81%.
Live population counters
|
Burundi
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
14833763
|
53335233
|
| Population rank | 78/197 | 29/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
1.47 minutes
|
1.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.14 minutes
|
18.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
5.72 minutes
|
1.64 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +982 | +1,113 |
| Annual growth/decline | +358,336 | +406,172 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.62% | +0.81% |
| Population growth rate rank | 24/197 | 116/197 |
| One migration net change every |
15.2 minutes
|
1.81 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -34,727 | +291,469 |
| Net migration rank | 169/196 | 6/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 387,101 | 2,397,113 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 90/195 | 29/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.8% | 4.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 119/195 | 94/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Burundi
|
Sudan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -34,727 | - | 291,469 |
| 2024 | - | -27,074 | - | -544,257 |
| 2023 | 368,917 | 1,995 | 1,361,564 | -1,349,998 |
| 2022 | 363,786 | 1,995 | 1,333,992 | -26,668 |
| 2021 | 359,844 | -14,415 | 1,293,817 | 31,664 |
| 2020 | 361,654 | -10,189 | 1,295,781 | -65,933 |
| 2019 | 357,672 | 14,253 | 1,291,747 | -39,491 |
| 2018 | 351,704 | 68,141 | 1,257,387 | 125,499 |
| 2017 | 353,879 | -68,349 | 1,208,046 | 441,623 |
| 2016 | 358,393 | -109,296 | 1,174,422 | 84,728 |
| 2015 | 370,856 | -236,207 | 1,145,259 | 66,476 |
| 2014 | 367,797 | -6,856 | 1,097,962 | 92,504 |
| 2013 | 362,224 | -2,285 | 1,078,446 | -194,001 |
| 2012 | 354,068 | 22,617 | 1,073,062 | -232,196 |
| 2011 | 348,934 | -19,513 | 1,070,888 | -347,024 |
| 2010 | 341,808 | 11,845 | 1,068,381 | -339,466 |
| 2009 | 319,583 | 184,359 | 1,041,810 | -80,159 |
| 2008 | 300,750 | 79,319 | 1,001,826 | -73,188 |
| 2007 | 285,323 | 22,129 | 992,819 | -201,769 |
| 2006 | 269,874 | 15,322 | 963,740 | -211,387 |
| 2005 | 253,401 | 17,905 | 907,017 | -199,378 |
| 2004 | 234,891 | 47,091 | 889,382 | -185,392 |
| 2003 | 216,295 | 36,719 | 898,226 | -281,001 |
| 2002 | 201,892 | -16,871 | 897,965 | -180,603 |
| 2001 | 184,541 | 9,967 | 880,284 | -173,745 |
| 2000 | 173,867 | -40,032 | 858,536 | -165,030 |
| 1999 | 166,699 | -34,465 | 835,840 | -157,090 |
| 1998 | 154,010 | 13,840 | 814,752 | -150,271 |
| 1997 | 150,404 | -84,126 | 802,245 | -148,368 |
| 1996 | 158,920 | -226,317 | 792,926 | -310,221 |
| 1995 | 160,284 | -84,697 | 780,700 | -144,670 |
| 1994 | 112,968 | 516,373 | 764,645 | -144,324 |
| 1993 | 128,898 | -684,261 | 743,249 | -166,861 |
| 1992 | 156,420 | 35,769 | 731,177 | -271,093 |
| 1991 | 156,148 | -39,236 | 714,612 | -261,341 |
| 1990 | 156,617 | -39,926 | 699,953 | -254,825 |
| 1989 | 157,547 | -43,561 | 683,743 | -241,979 |
| 1988 | 145,234 | -46,464 | 672,604 | -235,213 |
| 1987 | 157,481 | -21,179 | 658,416 | -228,756 |
| 1986 | 156,170 | -55,742 | 649,649 | -245,968 |
| 1985 | 156,896 | -66,574 | 583,382 | -222,315 |
| 1984 | 154,366 | -29,534 | 577,405 | -219,755 |
| 1983 | 152,801 | -41,756 | 570,198 | -54,325 |
| 1982 | 147,090 | -3,844 | 606,362 | 124,007 |
| 1981 | 146,231 | -58,723 | 585,087 | 96,697 |
| 1980 | 127,746 | 149,361 | 552,930 | 208,602 |
| 1979 | 123,377 | -40,126 | 524,942 | 120,613 |
| 1978 | 114,884 | 8,247 | 497,987 | 177,153 |
| 1977 | 108,488 | 1,884 | 483,089 | 58,540 |
| 1976 | 104,396 | -12,848 | 470,019 | 22,147 |
| 1975 | 101,172 | -20,693 | 454,813 | 62,843 |
| 1974 | 95,486 | 10,065 | 444,456 | 6,023 |
| 1973 | 74,805 | 2,843 | 439,201 | 173,143 |
| 1972 | 30,532 | -118,457 | 428,340 | 2,238 |
| 1971 | 95,153 | -7,569 | 417,641 | -3,577 |
| 1970 | 92,476 | -6,346 | 401,013 | 4,479 |
| 1969 | 90,852 | -25,292 | 385,712 | 2,476 |
| 1968 | 88,765 | -5,917 | 370,917 | 2,776 |
| 1967 | 86,373 | -9,821 | 356,599 | 4,508 |
| 1966 | 83,651 | 5,262 | 342,118 | 2,813 |
| 1965 | 78,208 | -13,947 | 327,799 | 6,367 |
| 1964 | 77,528 | 29,639 | 315,166 | 4,505 |
| 1963 | 75,962 | -11,502 | 302,132 | 4,263 |
| 1962 | 74,710 | -15,378 | 287,317 | 4,387 |
| 1961 | 71,216 | 15,094 | 272,562 | 3,904 |
| 1960 | 70,032 | -14,620 | 262,235 | 2,194 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/sudan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91% of the population change in Burundi is from natural causes (a gain of 3,614,502 people) and 9.03% is from migration (a loss of 358,928 people). In Sudan 95.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,459,977 people) and 4.88% is from migration (a loss of 639,596 people).
As of 2024, 387,101 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Burundi, compared to 2,397,113 people or 4.8% in Sudan.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Burundi and Sudan
|
Burundi
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.1 years | 66.9 years |
| Average age | 22 years | 23.6 years |
| Median age | 17.3 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 4.88 births per woman | 4.32 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,487 ppl/mi² | 73.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/sudan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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