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Population in Gabon compared to Sudan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 51,662,147 people in Sudan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 54,156,832 in Sudan.

Population statistics:

  • Sudan's population is 20.2 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
  • The countries together account for 0.68% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.65% for Sudan.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs +2.63% in Sudan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 54.2M (69.3% growth).

Gabon vs Sudan: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Sudan
2100 6,954,294 138,786,562
2099 6,910,493 138,200,726
2098 6,866,307 137,581,716
2097 6,820,547 136,936,850
2096 6,773,966 136,293,310
2095 6,726,296 135,619,411
2094 6,678,568 134,962,748
2093 6,629,929 134,241,761
2092 6,580,775 133,476,598
2091 6,530,868 132,717,036
2090 6,480,029 131,929,843
2089 6,428,505 131,106,299
2088 6,375,420 130,258,636
2087 6,321,768 129,375,710
2086 6,267,763 128,473,461
2085 6,213,719 127,558,118
2084 6,158,629 126,607,392
2083 6,102,442 125,651,327
2082 6,045,631 124,696,076
2081 5,988,064 123,744,490
2080 5,930,182 122,770,063
2079 5,871,726 121,779,815
2078 5,812,947 120,751,900
2077 5,753,559 119,717,424
2076 5,694,479 118,681,140
2075 5,634,771 117,612,837
2074 5,575,361 116,516,833
2073 5,515,257 115,406,797
2072 5,455,007 114,272,123
2071 5,394,448 113,124,997
2070 5,334,065 111,982,729
2069 5,273,626 110,816,409
2068 5,213,228 109,652,769
2067 5,152,264 108,433,341
2066 5,091,437 107,199,808
2065 5,030,629 105,978,161
2064 4,969,636 104,726,820
2063 4,908,522 103,455,672
2062 4,847,599 102,156,918
2061 4,786,626 100,859,967
2060 4,725,275 99,547,905
2059 4,663,235 98,233,054
2058 4,601,048 96,897,205
2057 4,539,043 95,551,255
2056 4,476,231 94,198,924
2055 4,413,481 92,819,157
2054 4,349,956 91,429,774
2053 4,286,663 90,049,799
2052 4,223,303 88,658,871
2051 4,159,520 87,267,085
2050 4,095,784 85,869,620
2049 4,032,066 84,466,974
2048 3,968,081 83,095,662
2047 3,903,843 81,727,967
2046 3,839,466 80,356,627
2045 3,774,934 78,980,614
2044 3,710,854 77,616,012
2043 3,647,133 76,252,103
2042 3,583,886 74,901,092
2041 3,520,765 73,546,861
2040 3,458,116 72,207,474
2039 3,396,244 70,876,908
2038 3,335,082 69,547,797
2037 3,274,559 68,201,884
2036 3,214,394 66,863,109
2035 3,155,079 65,516,233
2034 3,096,672 64,168,801
2033 3,038,828 62,823,562
2032 2,981,674 61,491,227
2031 2,925,030 60,168,709
2030 2,868,829 58,846,984
2029 2,813,220 57,534,918
2028 2,757,931 56,242,802
2027 2,702,815 54,955,096
2026 2,647,878 53,313,722
2025 2,593,130 51,662,147
2024 2,538,952 50,448,963
2023 2,484,789 50,042,791
2022 2,430,747 49,383,346
2021 2,376,722 48,066,924
2020 2,322,539 46,789,231
2019 2,267,706 45,548,175
2018 2,212,318 44,230,596
2017 2,156,900 42,714,306
2016 2,100,306 41,259,892
2015 2,040,989 40,024,431
2014 1,978,399 38,823,318
2013 1,913,059 37,785,849
2012 1,846,889 36,923,178
2011 1,781,985 36,140,806
2010 1,719,879 35,414,399
2009 1,661,556 34,569,113
2008 1,607,175 33,623,980
2007 1,556,237 32,764,135
2006 1,508,337 31,992,435
2005 1,463,495 31,262,444
2004 1,421,609 30,556,637
2003 1,382,350 29,896,035
2002 1,345,135 29,228,727
2001 1,309,589 28,516,770
2000 1,275,572 27,816,745
1999 1,243,016 27,130,613
1998 1,211,736 26,458,999
1997 1,181,439 25,799,821
1996 1,152,015 25,231,528
1995 1,123,213 24,672,143
1994 1,094,720 24,043,948
1993 1,066,405 23,445,592
1992 1,038,380 22,927,355
1991 1,010,818 22,470,676
1990 983,734 22,021,481
1989 957,138 21,578,022
1988 931,020 21,138,431
1987 905,479 20,704,904
1986 880,705 20,288,238
1985 856,726 19,905,872
1984 833,501 19,546,528
1983 811,005 19,109,770
1982 789,286 18,486,645
1981 768,385 17,780,572
1980 748,389 17,058,905
1979 729,375 16,355,352
1978 711,245 15,695,003
1977 693,984 15,086,614
1976 677,628 14,569,716
1975 662,197 14,064,798
1974 647,691 13,580,723
1973 633,995 13,049,315
1972 620,960 12,527,856
1971 608,348 12,105,539
1970 595,846 11,695,771
1969 583,276 11,298,936
1968 572,257 10,917,999
1967 563,108 10,550,597
1966 554,463 10,197,578
1965 546,308 9,858,030
1964 538,657 9,531,109
1963 531,452 9,218,077
1962 524,649 8,919,028
1961 518,266 8,634,941
1960 512,316 8,364,489

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/sudan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,896,940 people (a 31.3% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Sudan will increase by 58.6% to 85,869,620 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people compared to the peak of 139M people in 2100 for Sudan.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Sudan
2100 0.63% 0.42%
2099 0.64% 0.45%
2098 0.67% 0.47%
2097 0.69% 0.47%
2096 0.71% 0.5%
2095 0.71% 0.49%
2094 0.73% 0.54%
2093 0.75% 0.57%
2092 0.76% 0.57%
2091 0.78% 0.6%
2090 0.8% 0.63%
2089 0.83% 0.65%
2088 0.85% 0.68%
2087 0.86% 0.7%
2086 0.87% 0.72%
2085 0.89% 0.75%
2084 0.92% 0.76%
2083 0.94% 0.77%
2082 0.96% 0.77%
2081 0.98% 0.79%
2080 1% 0.81%
2079 1.01% 0.85%
2078 1.03% 0.86%
2077 1.04% 0.87%
2076 1.06% 0.91%
2075 1.07% 0.94%
2074 1.09% 0.96%
2073 1.1% 0.99%
2072 1.12% 1.01%
2071 1.13% 1.02%
2070 1.15% 1.05%
2069 1.16% 1.06%
2068 1.18% 1.12%
2067 1.19% 1.15%
2066 1.21% 1.15%
2065 1.23% 1.19%
2064 1.25% 1.23%
2063 1.26% 1.27%
2062 1.27% 1.29%
2061 1.3% 1.32%
2060 1.33% 1.34%
2059 1.35% 1.38%
2058 1.37% 1.41%
2057 1.4% 1.44%
2056 1.42% 1.49%
2055 1.46% 1.52%
2054 1.48% 1.53%
2053 1.5% 1.57%
2052 1.53% 1.59%
2051 1.56% 1.63%
2050 1.58% 1.66%
2049 1.61% 1.65%
2048 1.65% 1.67%
2047 1.68% 1.71%
2046 1.71% 1.74%
2045 1.73% 1.76%
2044 1.75% 1.79%
2043 1.76% 1.8%
2042 1.79% 1.84%
2041 1.81% 1.85%
2040 1.82% 1.88%
2039 1.83% 1.91%
2038 1.85% 1.97%
2037 1.87% 2%
2036 1.88% 2.06%
2035 1.89% 2.1%
2034 1.9% 2.14%
2033 1.92% 2.17%
2032 1.94% 2.2%
2031 1.96% 2.25%
2030 1.98% 2.28%
2029 2% 2.3%
2028 2.04% 2.34%
2027 2.07% 3.08%
2026 2.11% 3.2%
2025 2.13% 2.4%
2024 2.18% 0.81%
2023 2.22% 1.34%
2022 2.27% 2.74%
2021 2.33% 2.73%
2020 2.42% 2.72%
2019 2.5% 2.98%
2018 2.57% 3.55%
2017 2.69% 3.53%
2016 2.91% 3.09%
2015 3.16% 3.09%
2014 3.42% 2.75%
2013 3.58% 2.34%
2012 3.64% 2.16%
2011 3.61% 2.05%
2010 3.51% 2.45%
2009 3.38% 2.81%
2008 3.27% 2.62%
2007 3.18% 2.41%
2006 3.06% 2.34%
2005 2.95% 2.31%
2004 2.84% 2.21%
2003 2.77% 2.28%
2002 2.71% 2.5%
2001 2.67% 2.52%
2000 2.62% 2.53%
1999 2.58% 2.54%
1998 2.56% 2.55%
1997 2.55% 2.25%
1996 2.56% 2.27%
1995 2.6% 2.61%
1994 2.66% 2.55%
1993 2.7% 2.26%
1992 2.73% 2.03%
1991 2.75% 2.04%
1990 2.78% 2.06%
1989 2.81% 2.08%
1988 2.82% 2.09%
1987 2.81% 2.05%
1986 2.8% 1.92%
1985 2.79% 1.84%
1984 2.77% 2.29%
1983 2.75% 3.37%
1982 2.72% 3.97%
1981 2.67% 4.23%
1980 2.61% 4.3%
1979 2.55% 4.21%
1978 2.49% 4.03%
1977 2.41% 3.55%
1976 2.33% 3.59%
1975 2.24% 3.56%
1974 2.16% 4.07%
1973 2.1% 4.16%
1972 2.07% 3.49%
1971 2.1% 3.5%
1970 2.16% 3.51%
1969 1.93% 3.49%
1968 1.62% 3.48%
1967 1.56% 3.46%
1966 1.49% 3.44%
1965 1.42% 3.43%
1964 1.36% 3.4%
1963 1.3% 3.35%
1962 1.23% 3.29%
1961 1.16% 3.23%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while Sudan's population grew by 2.4%.

Live population counters

Gabon Sudan
Current population
2676097
54156832
Population rank 141/197 29/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.65%
One net population change
9.73 minutes
26.1 seconds
One birth every
7.63 minutes
18.9 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
1.64 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +3,324
Annual growth/decline +54,178 +1,213,184
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% +2.4%
Population growth rate rank 42/197 30/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
1.81 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 +291,469
Net migration rank 62/196 6/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 2,397,113
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 29/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 4.8%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 94/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Sudan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Sudan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - 291,469
2024 53,067 1,105 1,345,019 -544,257
2023 53,167 987 1,361,564 -1,349,998
2022 52,944 987 1,333,992 -26,668
2021 52,611 1,503 1,293,817 31,664
2020 52,745 1,506 1,295,781 -65,933
2019 53,185 2,233 1,291,747 -39,491
2018 52,476 2,886 1,257,387 125,499
2017 51,455 4,013 1,208,046 441,623
2016 50,321 7,398 1,174,422 84,728
2015 48,876 12,041 1,145,259 66,476
2014 47,704 16,565 1,097,962 92,504
2013 46,829 19,587 1,078,446 -194,001
2012 45,941 19,973 1,073,062 -232,196
2011 44,922 18,967 1,070,888 -347,024
2010 43,061 17,274 1,068,381 -339,466
2009 41,037 15,277 1,041,810 -80,159
2008 39,002 13,441 1,001,826 -73,188
2007 37,394 12,045 992,819 -201,769
2006 35,984 10,382 963,740 -211,387
2005 34,766 8,555 907,017 -199,378
2004 33,615 6,830 889,382 -185,392
2003 32,633 5,434 898,226 -281,001
2002 31,777 4,582 897,965 -180,603
2001 30,941 3,801 880,284 -173,745
2000 30,210 3,086 858,536 -165,030
1999 29,330 2,480 835,840 -157,090
1998 28,697 2,055 814,752 -150,271
1997 28,053 1,786 802,245 -148,368
1996 27,450 1,555 792,926 -310,221
1995 27,290 1,314 780,700 -144,670
1994 27,271 1,110 764,645 -144,324
1993 27,235 1,009 743,249 -166,861
1992 26,810 990 731,177 -271,093
1991 26,334 990 714,612 -261,341
1990 25,858 990 699,953 -254,825
1989 25,359 990 683,743 -241,979
1988 24,888 990 672,604 -235,213
1987 24,212 990 658,416 -228,756
1986 23,362 990 649,649 -245,968
1985 22,617 990 583,382 -222,315
1984 21,851 990 577,405 -219,755
1983 21,162 990 570,198 -54,325
1982 20,292 990 606,362 124,007
1981 19,528 990 585,087 96,697
1980 18,503 990 552,930 208,602
1979 17,553 990 524,942 120,613
1978 16,714 990 497,987 177,153
1977 15,842 972 483,089 58,540
1976 14,998 899 470,019 22,147
1975 14,162 792 454,813 62,843
1974 13,381 680 444,456 6,023
1973 12,731 608 439,201 173,143
1972 12,095 639 428,340 2,238
1971 11,357 1,130 417,641 -3,577
1970 10,635 1,882 401,013 4,479
1969 9,969 2,650 385,712 2,476
1968 9,417 0 370,917 2,776
1967 8,883 0 356,599 4,508
1966 8,410 0 342,118 2,813
1965 7,902 0 327,799 6,367
1964 7,402 0 315,166 4,505
1963 7,001 0 302,132 4,263
1962 6,609 0 287,317 4,387
1961 6,161 0 272,562 3,904
1960 5,732 0 262,235 2,194

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/sudan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In Sudan 90.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,707,034 people) and 9.13% is from migration (a loss of 1,276,357 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 2,397,113 people or 4.8% in Sudan.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Sudan
City Population
Khartoum 5.34M
Omdurman 2.81M
Port Sudan 580K
El-Obeid 560K
Kassala 536K
Kosti 528K
Nyala 493K
El-Gadarif 355K
Al-Fashir 286K
Ad-Damazin 186K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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