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Population in Djibouti compared to Sudan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,168,722 in 2024 vs 50,448,963 people in Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,203,929 people compared to 53,335,233 in Sudan.

Population statistics:

  • Sudan's population is 44.3 times bigger than Djibouti's.
  • Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
  • The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 0.64% for Sudan.
  • For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.57% per year vs +2.67% in Sudan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.2M (40.7% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 53.3M (66.7% growth).

Djibouti vs Sudan: population by year and forecast

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Sudan
2100 1,853,638 137,695,876
2099 1,851,867 137,114,644
2098 1,849,091 136,500,499
2097 1,845,028 135,860,701
2096 1,843,492 135,222,218
2095 1,841,290 134,553,615
2094 1,839,614 133,902,112
2093 1,834,629 133,186,791
2092 1,832,454 132,427,642
2091 1,830,543 131,674,049
2090 1,827,895 130,893,042
2089 1,824,422 130,075,970
2088 1,819,766 129,234,968
2087 1,815,602 128,358,981
2086 1,812,004 127,463,823
2085 1,806,728 126,555,673
2084 1,802,147 125,612,419
2083 1,798,430 124,663,868
2082 1,793,553 123,716,124
2081 1,790,013 122,772,016
2080 1,787,239 121,805,246
2079 1,782,284 120,822,781
2078 1,778,181 119,802,944
2077 1,773,272 118,776,597
2076 1,767,264 117,748,457
2075 1,761,013 116,688,549
2074 1,753,691 115,601,159
2073 1,748,057 114,499,847
2072 1,743,208 113,374,089
2071 1,736,772 112,235,978
2070 1,730,333 111,102,687
2069 1,724,309 109,945,533
2068 1,716,592 108,791,037
2067 1,708,491 107,581,192
2066 1,698,811 106,357,353
2065 1,689,868 105,145,307
2064 1,683,153 103,903,801
2063 1,676,195 102,642,643
2062 1,666,794 101,354,095
2061 1,657,365 100,067,335
2060 1,647,995 98,765,585
2059 1,637,453 97,461,067
2058 1,626,405 96,135,716
2057 1,613,201 94,800,344
2056 1,600,875 93,458,640
2055 1,591,617 92,089,717
2054 1,580,458 90,711,253
2053 1,567,320 89,342,122
2052 1,556,029 87,962,125
2051 1,546,163 86,581,277
2050 1,535,615 85,194,794
2049 1,524,387 83,803,171
2048 1,513,769 82,442,635
2047 1,502,572 81,085,689
2046 1,490,451 79,725,126
2045 1,477,565 78,359,927
2044 1,465,478 77,006,049
2043 1,453,253 75,652,858
2042 1,439,049 74,312,465
2041 1,423,763 72,968,877
2040 1,408,530 71,640,015
2039 1,394,028 70,319,906
2038 1,380,170 69,001,239
2037 1,365,227 67,665,904
2036 1,351,732 66,337,650
2035 1,337,326 65,001,359
2034 1,323,770 63,664,516
2033 1,309,514 62,329,849
2032 1,294,871 61,007,985
2031 1,279,082 59,695,860
2030 1,263,351 58,384,521
2029 1,246,848 57,082,767
2028 1,230,964 55,800,806
2027 1,215,502 54,523,219
2026 1,199,638 52,894,744
2025 1,184,528 51,256,148
2024 1,168,722 50,448,963
2023 1,152,944 50,042,791
2022 1,137,096 49,383,346
2021 1,121,248 48,066,924
2020 1,105,188 46,789,231
2019 1,088,709 45,548,175
2018 1,071,882 44,230,596
2017 1,054,841 42,714,306
2016 1,037,653 41,259,892
2015 1,020,313 40,024,431
2014 1,002,717 38,823,318
2013 984,824 37,785,849
2012 966,747 36,923,178
2011 948,558 36,140,806
2010 930,251 35,414,399
2009 911,527 34,569,113
2008 892,734 33,623,980
2007 874,528 32,764,135
2006 855,764 31,992,435
2005 839,167 31,262,444
2004 826,124 30,556,637
2003 813,519 29,896,035
2002 795,574 29,228,727
2001 771,313 28,516,770
2000 747,318 27,816,745
1999 724,218 27,130,613
1998 699,352 26,458,999
1997 671,817 25,799,821
1996 648,348 25,231,528
1995 633,074 24,672,143
1994 626,710 24,043,948
1993 614,245 23,445,592
1992 626,010 22,927,355
1991 631,092 22,470,676
1990 579,538 22,021,481
1989 523,355 21,578,022
1988 484,523 21,138,431
1987 454,399 20,704,904
1986 426,341 20,288,238
1985 402,687 19,905,872
1984 384,053 19,546,528
1983 369,553 19,109,770
1982 356,880 18,486,645
1981 343,047 17,780,572
1980 325,815 17,058,905
1979 304,513 16,355,352
1978 280,031 15,695,003
1977 254,613 15,086,614
1976 230,737 14,569,716
1975 209,908 14,064,798
1974 192,613 13,580,723
1973 178,449 13,049,315
1972 166,256 12,527,856
1971 155,136 12,105,539
1970 145,175 11,695,771
1969 136,078 11,298,936
1968 128,250 10,917,999
1967 121,649 10,550,597
1966 115,269 10,197,578
1965 109,092 9,858,030
1964 103,198 9,531,109
1963 97,872 9,218,077
1962 93,283 8,919,028
1961 89,390 8,634,941
1960 86,024 8,364,489

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/sudan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 166,276 people (a 16% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,075,341 people (a 29.3% growth).

Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.6% to 1,535,615 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Sudan will increase by 59.7% to 85,194,794 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.

Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people compared to the peak of 138M people in 2100 for Sudan.

Population growth rate by year

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Djibouti Sudan
2100 0.1% 0.42%
2099 0.15% 0.45%
2098 0.22% 0.47%
2097 0.08% 0.47%
2096 0.12% 0.5%
2095 0.09% 0.49%
2094 0.27% 0.54%
2093 0.12% 0.57%
2092 0.1% 0.57%
2091 0.14% 0.6%
2090 0.19% 0.63%
2089 0.26% 0.65%
2088 0.23% 0.68%
2087 0.2% 0.7%
2086 0.29% 0.72%
2085 0.25% 0.75%
2084 0.21% 0.76%
2083 0.27% 0.77%
2082 0.2% 0.77%
2081 0.16% 0.79%
2080 0.28% 0.81%
2079 0.23% 0.85%
2078 0.28% 0.86%
2077 0.34% 0.87%
2076 0.35% 0.91%
2075 0.42% 0.94%
2074 0.32% 0.96%
2073 0.28% 0.99%
2072 0.37% 1.01%
2071 0.37% 1.02%
2070 0.35% 1.05%
2069 0.45% 1.06%
2068 0.47% 1.12%
2067 0.57% 1.15%
2066 0.53% 1.15%
2065 0.4% 1.19%
2064 0.42% 1.23%
2063 0.56% 1.27%
2062 0.57% 1.29%
2061 0.57% 1.32%
2060 0.64% 1.34%
2059 0.68% 1.38%
2058 0.82% 1.41%
2057 0.77% 1.44%
2056 0.58% 1.49%
2055 0.71% 1.52%
2054 0.84% 1.53%
2053 0.73% 1.57%
2052 0.64% 1.59%
2051 0.69% 1.63%
2050 0.74% 1.66%
2049 0.7% 1.65%
2048 0.75% 1.67%
2047 0.81% 1.71%
2046 0.87% 1.74%
2045 0.82% 1.76%
2044 0.84% 1.79%
2043 0.99% 1.8%
2042 1.07% 1.84%
2041 1.08% 1.85%
2040 1.04% 1.88%
2039 1% 1.91%
2038 1.09% 1.97%
2037 1% 2%
2036 1.08% 2.06%
2035 1.02% 2.1%
2034 1.09% 2.14%
2033 1.13% 2.17%
2032 1.23% 2.2%
2031 1.25% 2.25%
2030 1.32% 2.28%
2029 1.29% 2.3%
2028 1.27% 2.34%
2027 1.32% 3.08%
2026 1.28% 3.2%
2025 1.35% 1.6%
2024 1.37% 0.81%
2023 1.39% 1.34%
2022 1.41% 2.74%
2021 1.45% 2.73%
2020 1.51% 2.72%
2019 1.57% 2.98%
2018 1.62% 3.55%
2017 1.66% 3.53%
2016 1.7% 3.09%
2015 1.75% 3.09%
2014 1.82% 2.75%
2013 1.87% 2.34%
2012 1.92% 2.16%
2011 1.97% 2.05%
2010 2.05% 2.45%
2009 2.11% 2.81%
2008 2.08% 2.62%
2007 2.19% 2.41%
2006 1.98% 2.34%
2005 1.58% 2.31%
2004 1.55% 2.21%
2003 2.26% 2.28%
2002 3.15% 2.5%
2001 3.21% 2.52%
2000 3.19% 2.53%
1999 3.56% 2.54%
1998 4.1% 2.55%
1997 3.62% 2.25%
1996 2.41% 2.27%
1995 1.02% 2.61%
1994 2.03% 2.55%
1993 -1.88% 2.26%
1992 -0.81% 2.03%
1991 8.9% 2.04%
1990 10.7% 2.06%
1989 8.01% 2.08%
1988 6.63% 2.09%
1987 6.58% 2.05%
1986 5.87% 1.92%
1985 4.85% 1.84%
1984 3.92% 2.29%
1983 3.55% 3.37%
1982 4.03% 3.97%
1981 5.29% 4.23%
1980 7% 4.3%
1979 8.74% 4.21%
1978 9.98% 4.03%
1977 10.3% 3.55%
1976 9.92% 3.59%
1975 8.98% 3.56%
1974 7.94% 4.07%
1973 7.33% 4.16%
1972 7.17% 3.49%
1971 6.86% 3.5%
1970 6.69% 3.51%
1969 6.1% 3.49%
1968 5.43% 3.48%
1967 5.53% 3.46%
1966 5.66% 3.44%
1965 5.71% 3.43%
1964 5.44% 3.4%
1963 4.92% 3.35%
1962 4.36% 3.29%
1961 3.91% 3.23%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.37%, while Sudan's population grew by 0.81%.

Live population counters

Djibouti Sudan
Current population
1203929
53335233
Population rank 158/197 29/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.64%
One net population change
33.3 minutes
1.29 minutes
One birth every
22 minutes
18.7 seconds
One death every
1.02 hours
1.64 minutes
Daily growth/decline +43 +1,113
Annual growth/decline +15,778 +406,172
Annual growth/decline rate +1.37% +0.81%
Population growth rate rank 76/197 116/197
One migration net change every
15.1 hours
1.81 minutes
Annual migration change -581 +291,469
Net migration rank 89/196 6/196
Foreign-born residents 125,996 2,397,113
Foreign-born residents rank 123/195 29/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 4.8%
Foreign-born share rank 60/195 94/195

Natural population change vs migration

Djibouti
Natural

Migration
Sudan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Djibouti Sudan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -581 - 291,469
2024 - -11 - -544,257
2023 15,349 500 1,361,564 -1,349,998
2022 15,337 500 1,333,992 -26,668
2021 14,555 1,300 1,293,817 31,664
2020 14,970 1,300 1,295,781 -65,933
2019 15,368 1,322 1,291,747 -39,491
2018 15,524 1,435 1,257,387 125,499
2017 15,593 1,535 1,208,046 441,623
2016 15,621 1,623 1,174,422 84,728
2015 15,718 1,723 1,145,259 66,476
2014 15,857 1,900 1,097,962 92,504
2013 15,986 2,033 1,078,446 -194,001
2012 16,026 2,104 1,073,062 -232,196
2011 16,169 2,090 1,070,888 -347,024
2010 16,225 2,129 1,068,381 -339,466
2009 16,323 2,770 1,041,810 -80,159
2008 16,356 2,148 1,001,826 -73,188
2007 16,647 1,253 992,819 -201,769
2006 16,901 2,719 963,740 -211,387
2005 17,361 -3,779 907,017 -199,378
2004 17,756 -5,249 889,382 -185,392
2003 18,341 -5,636 898,226 -281,001
2002 18,167 5,022 897,965 -180,603
2001 17,710 7,629 880,284 -173,745
2000 17,014 5,632 858,536 -165,030
1999 16,491 7,046 835,840 -157,090
1998 15,845 10,352 814,752 -150,271
1997 15,255 13,625 802,245 -148,368
1996 15,408 2,652 792,926 -310,221
1995 15,651 -3,163 780,700 -144,670
1994 15,989 -15,756 764,645 -144,324
1993 15,805 8,896 743,249 -166,861
1992 16,971 -65,203 731,177 -271,093
1991 16,553 21,510 714,612 -261,341
1990 15,074 49,970 699,953 -254,825
1989 13,851 33,465 683,743 -241,979
1988 13,107 17,242 672,604 -235,213
1987 12,357 17,545 658,416 -228,756
1986 11,671 14,543 649,649 -245,968
1985 11,106 9,997 583,382 -222,315
1984 10,713 5,452 577,405 -219,755
1983 10,391 2,441 570,198 -54,325
1982 10,058 2,450 606,362 124,007
1981 9,654 5,502 585,087 96,697
1980 9,187 10,121 552,930 208,602
1979 8,573 14,726 524,942 120,613
1978 7,886 17,788 497,987 177,153
1977 7,195 17,961 483,089 58,540
1976 6,567 16,028 470,019 22,147
1975 6,034 13,029 454,813 62,843
1974 5,601 9,910 444,456 6,023
1973 5,234 7,583 439,201 173,143
1972 4,885 6,690 428,340 2,238
1971 4,484 6,184 417,641 -3,577
1970 4,249 5,004 401,013 4,479
1969 3,950 4,995 385,712 2,476
1968 3,712 3,001 370,917 2,776
1967 3,484 3,001 356,599 4,508
1966 3,268 3,014 342,118 2,813
1965 3,054 3,023 327,799 6,367
1964 2,864 2,846 315,166 4,505
1963 2,687 2,257 302,132 4,263
1962 2,538 1,695 287,317 4,387
1961 2,412 1,136 272,562 3,904
1960 2,299 886 262,235 2,194

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/sudan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.1% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,892 people) and 7.87% is from migration (a gain of 13,138 people). In Sudan 95.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,459,977 people) and 4.88% is from migration (a loss of 639,596 people).

As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 2,397,113 people or 4.8% in Sudan.

Biggest cities by population

Djibouti
City Population
Djibouti 604K
Ali Sabieh 71.2K
Dikhil 35K
Obock 21.2K
Sudan
City Population
Khartoum 5.34M
Omdurman 2.81M
Khartoum North 936K
Port Sudan 580K
El-Obeid 560K
Kassala 536K
Kosti 528K
Nyala 493K
El-Gadarif 355K
Al-Fashir 286K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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