The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 18,087,633 people in the Netherlands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 18,243,998 in the Netherlands.
Population statistics:
- The Netherlands' population is 6.82 times bigger than Gabon's.
- Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
- The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
- For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs +0.64% in the Netherlands.
- Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.2M (11.6% growth).
Gabon vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Gabon
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 2100 | 6,954,294 | 17,329,352 |
| 2099 | 6,910,493 | 17,362,626 |
| 2098 | 6,866,307 | 17,395,665 |
| 2097 | 6,820,547 | 17,429,925 |
| 2096 | 6,773,966 | 17,465,162 |
| 2095 | 6,726,296 | 17,502,567 |
| 2094 | 6,678,568 | 17,540,959 |
| 2093 | 6,629,929 | 17,580,632 |
| 2092 | 6,580,775 | 17,619,384 |
| 2091 | 6,530,868 | 17,658,238 |
| 2090 | 6,480,029 | 17,700,204 |
| 2089 | 6,428,505 | 17,739,947 |
| 2088 | 6,375,420 | 17,779,324 |
| 2087 | 6,321,768 | 17,815,257 |
| 2086 | 6,267,763 | 17,854,371 |
| 2085 | 6,213,719 | 17,890,610 |
| 2084 | 6,158,629 | 17,926,885 |
| 2083 | 6,102,442 | 17,963,416 |
| 2082 | 6,045,631 | 17,998,527 |
| 2081 | 5,988,064 | 18,032,297 |
| 2080 | 5,930,182 | 18,062,716 |
| 2079 | 5,871,726 | 18,093,254 |
| 2078 | 5,812,947 | 18,121,649 |
| 2077 | 5,753,559 | 18,150,234 |
| 2076 | 5,694,479 | 18,175,683 |
| 2075 | 5,634,771 | 18,196,574 |
| 2074 | 5,575,361 | 18,214,405 |
| 2073 | 5,515,257 | 18,232,486 |
| 2072 | 5,455,007 | 18,249,136 |
| 2071 | 5,394,448 | 18,264,367 |
| 2070 | 5,334,065 | 18,279,781 |
| 2069 | 5,273,626 | 18,295,123 |
| 2068 | 5,213,228 | 18,310,300 |
| 2067 | 5,152,264 | 18,325,333 |
| 2066 | 5,091,437 | 18,343,435 |
| 2065 | 5,030,629 | 18,364,513 |
| 2064 | 4,969,636 | 18,386,352 |
| 2063 | 4,908,522 | 18,409,851 |
| 2062 | 4,847,599 | 18,433,299 |
| 2061 | 4,786,626 | 18,460,766 |
| 2060 | 4,725,275 | 18,488,598 |
| 2059 | 4,663,235 | 18,517,020 |
| 2058 | 4,601,048 | 18,545,884 |
| 2057 | 4,539,043 | 18,576,502 |
| 2056 | 4,476,231 | 18,606,997 |
| 2055 | 4,413,481 | 18,634,546 |
| 2054 | 4,349,956 | 18,660,585 |
| 2053 | 4,286,663 | 18,686,212 |
| 2052 | 4,223,303 | 18,709,643 |
| 2051 | 4,159,520 | 18,736,166 |
| 2050 | 4,095,784 | 18,757,302 |
| 2049 | 4,032,066 | 18,777,673 |
| 2048 | 3,968,081 | 18,795,411 |
| 2047 | 3,903,843 | 18,812,362 |
| 2046 | 3,839,466 | 18,823,628 |
| 2045 | 3,774,934 | 18,834,974 |
| 2044 | 3,710,854 | 18,844,772 |
| 2043 | 3,647,133 | 18,850,396 |
| 2042 | 3,583,886 | 18,853,495 |
| 2041 | 3,520,765 | 18,852,912 |
| 2040 | 3,458,116 | 18,847,238 |
| 2039 | 3,396,244 | 18,837,931 |
| 2038 | 3,335,082 | 18,823,220 |
| 2037 | 3,274,559 | 18,804,912 |
| 2036 | 3,214,394 | 18,779,656 |
| 2035 | 3,155,079 | 18,751,144 |
| 2034 | 3,096,672 | 18,718,013 |
| 2033 | 3,038,828 | 18,676,061 |
| 2032 | 2,981,674 | 18,630,094 |
| 2031 | 2,925,030 | 18,577,582 |
| 2030 | 2,868,829 | 18,517,866 |
| 2029 | 2,813,220 | 18,449,618 |
| 2028 | 2,757,931 | 18,372,676 |
| 2027 | 2,702,815 | 18,289,268 |
| 2026 | 2,647,878 | 18,196,186 |
| 2025 | 2,593,130 | 18,087,633 |
| 2024 | 2,538,952 | 17,993,485 |
| 2023 | 2,484,789 | 17,877,117 |
| 2022 | 2,430,747 | 17,700,982 |
| 2021 | 2,376,722 | 17,533,044 |
| 2020 | 2,322,539 | 17,441,500 |
| 2019 | 2,267,706 | 17,344,874 |
| 2018 | 2,212,318 | 17,231,624 |
| 2017 | 2,156,900 | 17,131,296 |
| 2016 | 2,100,306 | 17,030,314 |
| 2015 | 2,040,989 | 16,939,923 |
| 2014 | 1,978,399 | 16,865,008 |
| 2013 | 1,913,059 | 16,804,432 |
| 2012 | 1,846,889 | 16,754,962 |
| 2011 | 1,781,985 | 16,693,074 |
| 2010 | 1,719,879 | 16,615,394 |
| 2009 | 1,661,556 | 16,530,388 |
| 2008 | 1,607,175 | 16,445,593 |
| 2007 | 1,556,237 | 16,381,696 |
| 2006 | 1,508,337 | 16,346,101 |
| 2005 | 1,463,495 | 16,319,868 |
| 2004 | 1,421,609 | 16,281,779 |
| 2003 | 1,382,350 | 16,225,302 |
| 2002 | 1,345,135 | 16,148,929 |
| 2001 | 1,309,589 | 16,046,180 |
| 2000 | 1,275,572 | 15,925,513 |
| 1999 | 1,243,016 | 15,812,088 |
| 1998 | 1,211,736 | 15,707,209 |
| 1997 | 1,181,439 | 15,610,650 |
| 1996 | 1,152,015 | 15,530,498 |
| 1995 | 1,123,213 | 15,459,006 |
| 1994 | 1,094,720 | 15,382,838 |
| 1993 | 1,066,405 | 15,290,368 |
| 1992 | 1,038,380 | 15,184,166 |
| 1991 | 1,010,818 | 15,069,798 |
| 1990 | 983,734 | 14,951,510 |
| 1989 | 957,138 | 14,848,907 |
| 1988 | 931,020 | 14,760,094 |
| 1987 | 905,479 | 14,665,037 |
| 1986 | 880,705 | 14,572,278 |
| 1985 | 856,726 | 14,491,632 |
| 1984 | 833,501 | 14,424,211 |
| 1983 | 811,005 | 14,367,070 |
| 1982 | 789,286 | 14,312,690 |
| 1981 | 768,385 | 14,247,208 |
| 1980 | 748,389 | 14,149,800 |
| 1979 | 729,375 | 14,038,270 |
| 1978 | 711,245 | 13,941,700 |
| 1977 | 693,984 | 13,856,185 |
| 1976 | 677,628 | 13,774,037 |
| 1975 | 662,197 | 13,666,335 |
| 1974 | 647,691 | 13,545,056 |
| 1973 | 633,995 | 13,439,322 |
| 1972 | 620,960 | 13,328,593 |
| 1971 | 608,348 | 13,194,497 |
| 1970 | 595,846 | 13,038,526 |
| 1969 | 583,276 | 12,877,984 |
| 1968 | 572,257 | 12,729,721 |
| 1967 | 563,108 | 12,598,201 |
| 1966 | 554,463 | 12,456,251 |
| 1965 | 546,308 | 12,294,732 |
| 1964 | 538,657 | 12,127,120 |
| 1963 | 531,452 | 11,965,966 |
| 1962 | 524,649 | 11,805,689 |
| 1961 | 518,266 | 11,638,712 |
| 1960 | 512,316 | 11,486,631 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/netherlands | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth).
Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.
Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 2100 | 0.63% | -0.19% |
| 2099 | 0.64% | -0.19% |
| 2098 | 0.67% | -0.2% |
| 2097 | 0.69% | -0.2% |
| 2096 | 0.71% | -0.21% |
| 2095 | 0.71% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | 0.73% | -0.23% |
| 2093 | 0.75% | -0.22% |
| 2092 | 0.76% | -0.22% |
| 2091 | 0.78% | -0.24% |
| 2090 | 0.8% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | 0.83% | -0.22% |
| 2088 | 0.85% | -0.2% |
| 2087 | 0.86% | -0.22% |
| 2086 | 0.87% | -0.2% |
| 2085 | 0.89% | -0.2% |
| 2084 | 0.92% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | 0.94% | -0.2% |
| 2082 | 0.96% | -0.19% |
| 2081 | 0.98% | -0.17% |
| 2080 | 1% | -0.17% |
| 2079 | 1.01% | -0.16% |
| 2078 | 1.03% | -0.16% |
| 2077 | 1.04% | -0.14% |
| 2076 | 1.06% | -0.11% |
| 2075 | 1.07% | -0.1% |
| 2074 | 1.09% | -0.1% |
| 2073 | 1.1% | -0.09% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | -0.08% |
| 2071 | 1.13% | -0.08% |
| 2070 | 1.15% | -0.08% |
| 2069 | 1.16% | -0.08% |
| 2068 | 1.18% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 1.19% | -0.1% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | -0.11% |
| 2065 | 1.23% | -0.12% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | -0.13% |
| 2063 | 1.26% | -0.13% |
| 2062 | 1.27% | -0.15% |
| 2061 | 1.3% | -0.15% |
| 2060 | 1.33% | -0.15% |
| 2059 | 1.35% | -0.16% |
| 2058 | 1.37% | -0.16% |
| 2057 | 1.4% | -0.16% |
| 2056 | 1.42% | -0.15% |
| 2055 | 1.46% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | 1.48% | -0.14% |
| 2053 | 1.5% | -0.13% |
| 2052 | 1.53% | -0.14% |
| 2051 | 1.56% | -0.11% |
| 2050 | 1.58% | -0.11% |
| 2049 | 1.61% | -0.09% |
| 2048 | 1.65% | -0.09% |
| 2047 | 1.68% | -0.06% |
| 2046 | 1.71% | -0.06% |
| 2045 | 1.73% | -0.05% |
| 2044 | 1.75% | -0.03% |
| 2043 | 1.76% | -0.02% |
| 2042 | 1.79% | 0.003% |
| 2041 | 1.81% | 0.03% |
| 2040 | 1.82% | 0.05% |
| 2039 | 1.83% | 0.08% |
| 2038 | 1.85% | 0.1% |
| 2037 | 1.87% | 0.13% |
| 2036 | 1.88% | 0.15% |
| 2035 | 1.89% | 0.18% |
| 2034 | 1.9% | 0.22% |
| 2033 | 1.92% | 0.25% |
| 2032 | 1.94% | 0.28% |
| 2031 | 1.96% | 0.32% |
| 2030 | 1.98% | 0.37% |
| 2029 | 2% | 0.42% |
| 2028 | 2.04% | 0.46% |
| 2027 | 2.07% | 0.51% |
| 2026 | 2.11% | 0.6% |
| 2025 | 2.13% | 0.52% |
| 2024 | 2.18% | 0.65% |
| 2023 | 2.22% | 1% |
| 2022 | 2.27% | 0.96% |
| 2021 | 2.33% | 0.52% |
| 2020 | 2.42% | 0.56% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | 0.66% |
| 2018 | 2.57% | 0.59% |
| 2017 | 2.69% | 0.59% |
| 2016 | 2.91% | 0.53% |
| 2015 | 3.16% | 0.44% |
| 2014 | 3.42% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 3.58% | 0.3% |
| 2012 | 3.64% | 0.37% |
| 2011 | 3.61% | 0.47% |
| 2010 | 3.51% | 0.51% |
| 2009 | 3.38% | 0.52% |
| 2008 | 3.27% | 0.39% |
| 2007 | 3.18% | 0.22% |
| 2006 | 3.06% | 0.16% |
| 2005 | 2.95% | 0.23% |
| 2004 | 2.84% | 0.35% |
| 2003 | 2.77% | 0.47% |
| 2002 | 2.71% | 0.64% |
| 2001 | 2.67% | 0.76% |
| 2000 | 2.62% | 0.72% |
| 1999 | 2.58% | 0.67% |
| 1998 | 2.56% | 0.62% |
| 1997 | 2.55% | 0.52% |
| 1996 | 2.56% | 0.46% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | 0.5% |
| 1994 | 2.66% | 0.6% |
| 1993 | 2.7% | 0.7% |
| 1992 | 2.73% | 0.76% |
| 1991 | 2.75% | 0.79% |
| 1990 | 2.78% | 0.69% |
| 1989 | 2.81% | 0.6% |
| 1988 | 2.82% | 0.65% |
| 1987 | 2.81% | 0.64% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | 0.56% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 0.47% |
| 1984 | 2.77% | 0.4% |
| 1983 | 2.75% | 0.38% |
| 1982 | 2.72% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 2.67% | 0.69% |
| 1980 | 2.61% | 0.79% |
| 1979 | 2.55% | 0.69% |
| 1978 | 2.49% | 0.62% |
| 1977 | 2.41% | 0.6% |
| 1976 | 2.33% | 0.79% |
| 1975 | 2.24% | 0.9% |
| 1974 | 2.16% | 0.79% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | 0.83% |
| 1972 | 2.07% | 1.02% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | 1.2% |
| 1970 | 2.16% | 1.25% |
| 1969 | 1.93% | 1.16% |
| 1968 | 1.62% | 1.04% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 1.14% |
| 1966 | 1.49% | 1.31% |
| 1965 | 1.42% | 1.38% |
| 1964 | 1.36% | 1.35% |
| 1963 | 1.3% | 1.36% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 1.43% |
| 1961 | 1.16% | 1.32% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/netherlands | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.52%.
Live population counters
|
Gabon
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2676097
|
18243998
|
| Population rank | 141/197 | 72/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.22% |
| One net population change |
9.73 minutes
|
5.6 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.63 minutes
|
3.18 minutes
|
| One death every |
33.3 minutes
|
3.04 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +148 | +258 |
| Annual growth/decline | +54,178 | +94,148 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.13% | +0.52% |
| Population growth rate rank | 42/197 | 127/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.87 hours
|
5.03 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,116 | +104,681 |
| Net migration rank | 62/196 | 16/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 449,746 | 2,956,518 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 84/195 | 23/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 17.7% | 16.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 34/195 | 40/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Netherlands
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,116 | - | 104,681 |
| 2024 | 53,067 | 1,105 | -7,197 | 121,628 |
| 2023 | 53,167 | 987 | -5,363 | 144,558 |
| 2022 | 52,944 | 987 | -1,770 | 224,472 |
| 2021 | 52,611 | 1,503 | 7,014 | 106,416 |
| 2020 | 52,745 | 1,506 | 0 | 67,598 |
| 2019 | 53,185 | 2,233 | 17,345 | 109,003 |
| 2018 | 52,476 | 2,886 | 15,508 | 87,197 |
| 2017 | 51,455 | 4,013 | 18,844 | 86,332 |
| 2016 | 50,321 | 7,398 | 23,843 | 88,743 |
| 2015 | 48,876 | 12,041 | 23,716 | 55,585 |
| 2014 | 47,704 | 16,565 | 35,417 | 36,591 |
| 2013 | 46,829 | 19,587 | 30,248 | 19,973 |
| 2012 | 45,941 | 19,973 | 35,186 | 14,861 |
| 2011 | 44,922 | 18,967 | 45,072 | 31,224 |
| 2010 | 43,061 | 17,274 | 48,184 | 33,703 |
| 2009 | 41,037 | 15,277 | 51,244 | 39,832 |
| 2008 | 39,002 | 13,441 | 49,337 | 32,406 |
| 2007 | 37,394 | 12,045 | 49,145 | -304 |
| 2006 | 35,984 | 10,382 | 49,038 | -25,401 |
| 2005 | 34,766 | 8,555 | 50,592 | -22,496 |
| 2004 | 33,615 | 6,830 | 56,987 | -9,230 |
| 2003 | 32,633 | 5,434 | 58,411 | 7,937 |
| 2002 | 31,777 | 4,582 | 59,751 | 28,824 |
| 2001 | 30,941 | 3,801 | 62,580 | 56,096 |
| 2000 | 30,210 | 3,086 | 66,887 | 59,308 |
| 1999 | 29,330 | 2,480 | 60,086 | 47,179 |
| 1998 | 28,697 | 2,055 | 61,258 | 52,058 |
| 1997 | 28,053 | 1,786 | 56,198 | 31,302 |
| 1996 | 27,450 | 1,555 | 51,251 | 21,792 |
| 1995 | 27,290 | 1,314 | 54,106 | 15,056 |
| 1994 | 27,271 | 1,110 | 61,532 | 20,193 |
| 1993 | 27,235 | 1,009 | 58,103 | 44,514 |
| 1992 | 26,810 | 990 | 66,811 | 50,148 |
| 1991 | 26,334 | 990 | 69,321 | 51,670 |
| 1990 | 25,858 | 990 | 68,777 | 53,564 |
| 1989 | 25,359 | 990 | 59,396 | 31,165 |
| 1988 | 24,888 | 990 | 61,993 | 31,026 |
| 1987 | 24,212 | 990 | 64,526 | 39,559 |
| 1986 | 23,362 | 990 | 59,746 | 30,380 |
| 1985 | 22,617 | 990 | 55,069 | 27,356 |
| 1984 | 21,851 | 990 | 54,812 | 12,902 |
| 1983 | 21,162 | 990 | 51,722 | 11,007 |
| 1982 | 20,292 | 990 | 54,388 | 7,644 |
| 1981 | 19,528 | 990 | 62,688 | 17,643 |
| 1980 | 18,503 | 990 | 66,504 | 54,010 |
| 1979 | 17,553 | 990 | 63,172 | 42,772 |
| 1978 | 16,714 | 990 | 61,344 | 26,639 |
| 1977 | 15,842 | 972 | 63,739 | 19,809 |
| 1976 | 14,998 | 899 | 63,361 | 18,774 |
| 1975 | 14,162 | 792 | 64,232 | 68,569 |
| 1974 | 13,381 | 680 | 75,853 | 31,645 |
| 1973 | 12,731 | 608 | 84,668 | 18,705 |
| 1972 | 12,095 | 639 | 101,297 | 17,470 |
| 1971 | 11,357 | 1,130 | 116,112 | 32,756 |
| 1970 | 10,635 | 1,882 | 129,082 | 32,438 |
| 1969 | 9,969 | 2,650 | 139,082 | 21,850 |
| 1968 | 9,417 | 0 | 132,389 | 7,243 |
| 1967 | 8,883 | 0 | 138,580 | -10,673 |
| 1966 | 8,410 | 0 | 138,265 | 20,740 |
| 1965 | 7,902 | 0 | 146,308 | 19,444 |
| 1964 | 7,402 | 0 | 157,653 | 15,014 |
| 1963 | 7,001 | 0 | 154,361 | -21 |
| 1962 | 6,609 | 0 | 153,474 | 18,024 |
| 1961 | 6,161 | 0 | 159,450 | 8,258 |
| 1960 | 5,732 | 0 | 151,623 | -13,235 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/netherlands | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In the Netherlands 7.77% is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people).
As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.
Biggest cities by population
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Libreville | 899K |
| Port-Gentil | 155K |
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Amsterdam | 921K |
| Rotterdam | 664K |
| The Hague | 548K |
| Utrecht | 359K |
| Eindhoven | 244K |
| Groningen | 238K |
| Tilburg | 228K |
| Almere | 215K |
| Breda | 188K |
| Nijmegen | 177K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Gabon and the Netherlands
|
Gabon
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.9 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 26.3 years | 42.7 years |
| Median age | 22.6 years | 42.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.7:49.3 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 3.59 births per woman | 1.43 births per woman |
| Population density | 26.6 ppl/mi² | 1,400 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/netherlands | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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