The latest officially reported population of the Netherlands was 18,087,633 in 2025 vs 6,111,175 people in Singapore in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Netherlands' population is 18,243,998 people compared to 6,167,445 in Singapore.
Population statistics:
- The Netherlands' population is 2.96 times bigger than Singapore's.
- The Netherlands is ranked the 72nd most populous country in the world, while Singapore is the 113th.
- The countries together account for 0.29% of the world: 0.22% for the Netherlands vs 0.07% for Singapore.
- For the last 10 years, the Netherlands has had an average growth rate of +0.64% per year vs +1.04% in Singapore.
- Since 2006, the population of the Netherlands has increased from 16.3M people to 18.2M (11.6% growth), while Singapore has grown from 4.4M to 6.17M (40.1% growth).
Netherlands vs Singapore: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 17,329,352 | 4,367,779 |
| 2099 | 17,362,626 | 4,411,412 |
| 2098 | 17,395,665 | 4,459,213 |
| 2097 | 17,429,925 | 4,507,770 |
| 2096 | 17,465,162 | 4,558,553 |
| 2095 | 17,502,567 | 4,610,080 |
| 2094 | 17,540,959 | 4,664,700 |
| 2093 | 17,580,632 | 4,718,168 |
| 2092 | 17,619,384 | 4,771,068 |
| 2091 | 17,658,238 | 4,828,101 |
| 2090 | 17,700,204 | 4,885,895 |
| 2089 | 17,739,947 | 4,946,502 |
| 2088 | 17,779,324 | 5,004,664 |
| 2087 | 17,815,257 | 5,063,944 |
| 2086 | 17,854,371 | 5,124,380 |
| 2085 | 17,890,610 | 5,183,406 |
| 2084 | 17,926,885 | 5,240,616 |
| 2083 | 17,963,416 | 5,298,156 |
| 2082 | 17,998,527 | 5,356,138 |
| 2081 | 18,032,297 | 5,412,770 |
| 2080 | 18,062,716 | 5,467,479 |
| 2079 | 18,093,254 | 5,521,442 |
| 2078 | 18,121,649 | 5,571,799 |
| 2077 | 18,150,234 | 5,619,705 |
| 2076 | 18,175,683 | 5,663,197 |
| 2075 | 18,196,574 | 5,710,629 |
| 2074 | 18,214,405 | 5,756,364 |
| 2073 | 18,232,486 | 5,795,230 |
| 2072 | 18,249,136 | 5,831,071 |
| 2071 | 18,264,367 | 5,864,860 |
| 2070 | 18,279,781 | 5,895,880 |
| 2069 | 18,295,123 | 5,928,650 |
| 2068 | 18,310,300 | 5,959,740 |
| 2067 | 18,325,333 | 5,988,217 |
| 2066 | 18,343,435 | 6,021,266 |
| 2065 | 18,364,513 | 6,052,854 |
| 2064 | 18,386,352 | 6,079,559 |
| 2063 | 18,409,851 | 6,102,106 |
| 2062 | 18,433,299 | 6,126,791 |
| 2061 | 18,460,766 | 6,149,980 |
| 2060 | 18,488,598 | 6,175,566 |
| 2059 | 18,517,020 | 6,196,576 |
| 2058 | 18,545,884 | 6,219,117 |
| 2057 | 18,576,502 | 6,236,905 |
| 2056 | 18,606,997 | 6,255,191 |
| 2055 | 18,634,546 | 6,274,008 |
| 2054 | 18,660,585 | 6,295,405 |
| 2053 | 18,686,212 | 6,311,683 |
| 2052 | 18,709,643 | 6,324,118 |
| 2051 | 18,736,166 | 6,341,435 |
| 2050 | 18,757,302 | 6,359,963 |
| 2049 | 18,777,673 | 6,376,972 |
| 2048 | 18,795,411 | 6,390,246 |
| 2047 | 18,812,362 | 6,408,209 |
| 2046 | 18,823,628 | 6,422,503 |
| 2045 | 18,834,974 | 6,434,477 |
| 2044 | 18,844,772 | 6,447,538 |
| 2043 | 18,850,396 | 6,455,584 |
| 2042 | 18,853,495 | 6,462,372 |
| 2041 | 18,852,912 | 6,468,000 |
| 2040 | 18,847,238 | 6,469,582 |
| 2039 | 18,837,931 | 6,466,204 |
| 2038 | 18,823,220 | 6,457,329 |
| 2037 | 18,804,912 | 6,445,649 |
| 2036 | 18,779,656 | 6,433,599 |
| 2035 | 18,751,144 | 6,417,210 |
| 2034 | 18,718,013 | 6,395,064 |
| 2033 | 18,676,061 | 6,367,864 |
| 2032 | 18,630,094 | 6,340,911 |
| 2031 | 18,577,582 | 6,311,853 |
| 2030 | 18,517,866 | 6,284,466 |
| 2029 | 18,449,618 | 6,254,860 |
| 2028 | 18,372,676 | 6,220,267 |
| 2027 | 18,289,268 | 6,184,266 |
| 2026 | 18,196,186 | 6,149,680 |
| 2025 | 18,087,633 | 6,111,175 |
| 2024 | 17,993,485 | 6,036,860 |
| 2023 | 17,877,117 | 5,917,648 |
| 2022 | 17,700,982 | 5,637,022 |
| 2021 | 17,533,044 | 5,453,566 |
| 2020 | 17,441,500 | 5,685,807 |
| 2019 | 17,344,874 | 5,703,569 |
| 2018 | 17,231,624 | 5,638,676 |
| 2017 | 17,131,296 | 5,612,253 |
| 2016 | 17,030,314 | 5,607,283 |
| 2015 | 16,939,923 | 5,535,002 |
| 2014 | 16,865,008 | 5,469,724 |
| 2013 | 16,804,432 | 5,399,162 |
| 2012 | 16,754,962 | 5,312,437 |
| 2011 | 16,693,074 | 5,183,688 |
| 2010 | 16,615,394 | 5,076,732 |
| 2009 | 16,530,388 | 4,987,573 |
| 2008 | 16,445,593 | 4,839,396 |
| 2007 | 16,381,696 | 4,588,599 |
| 2006 | 16,346,101 | 4,401,365 |
| 2005 | 16,319,868 | 4,265,762 |
| 2004 | 16,281,779 | 4,166,664 |
| 2003 | 16,225,302 | 4,114,826 |
| 2002 | 16,148,929 | 4,175,950 |
| 2001 | 16,046,180 | 4,138,012 |
| 2000 | 15,925,513 | 4,027,887 |
| 1999 | 15,812,088 | 3,958,723 |
| 1998 | 15,707,209 | 3,927,213 |
| 1997 | 15,610,650 | 3,796,038 |
| 1996 | 15,530,498 | 3,670,704 |
| 1995 | 15,459,006 | 3,524,506 |
| 1994 | 15,382,838 | 3,419,048 |
| 1993 | 15,290,368 | 3,313,471 |
| 1992 | 15,184,166 | 3,230,698 |
| 1991 | 15,069,798 | 3,135,083 |
| 1990 | 14,951,510 | 3,047,132 |
| 1989 | 14,848,907 | 2,930,901 |
| 1988 | 14,760,094 | 2,846,108 |
| 1987 | 14,665,037 | 2,774,789 |
| 1986 | 14,572,278 | 2,733,373 |
| 1985 | 14,491,632 | 2,735,957 |
| 1984 | 14,424,211 | 2,732,221 |
| 1983 | 14,367,070 | 2,681,061 |
| 1982 | 14,312,690 | 2,646,466 |
| 1981 | 14,247,208 | 2,532,835 |
| 1980 | 14,149,800 | 2,413,945 |
| 1979 | 14,038,270 | 2,383,500 |
| 1978 | 13,941,700 | 2,353,600 |
| 1977 | 13,856,185 | 2,325,300 |
| 1976 | 13,774,037 | 2,293,300 |
| 1975 | 13,666,335 | 2,262,600 |
| 1974 | 13,545,056 | 2,229,800 |
| 1973 | 13,439,322 | 2,193,000 |
| 1972 | 13,328,593 | 2,152,400 |
| 1971 | 13,194,497 | 2,112,900 |
| 1970 | 13,038,526 | 2,074,507 |
| 1969 | 12,877,984 | 2,042,500 |
| 1968 | 12,729,721 | 2,012,000 |
| 1967 | 12,598,201 | 1,977,600 |
| 1966 | 12,456,251 | 1,934,400 |
| 1965 | 12,294,732 | 1,886,900 |
| 1964 | 12,127,120 | 1,841,600 |
| 1963 | 11,965,966 | 1,795,000 |
| 1962 | 11,805,689 | 1,750,200 |
| 1961 | 11,638,712 | 1,702,400 |
| 1960 | 11,486,631 | 1,646,400 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/singapore | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Netherlands increased by 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth), while Singapore gained 1,205,918 people (a 27.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Netherlands gained 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth), while Singapore's population increased by 560,162 people (a 9.99% growth).
The Netherlands was ranked 61st most populous country in 2006 and is 72nd in 2026. Singapore was ranked 117th in 2006 and ranked 113th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Netherlands' population will grow by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people with a rank change from 72nd to 77th. The population of Singapore will increase by 3.12% to 6,359,963 people and rank change from 113th to 117th.
The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people compared to the peak of 6.47M people in 2040 for Singapore.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.19% | -0.99% |
| 2099 | -0.19% | -1.07% |
| 2098 | -0.2% | -1.08% |
| 2097 | -0.2% | -1.11% |
| 2096 | -0.21% | -1.12% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | -1.17% |
| 2094 | -0.23% | -1.13% |
| 2093 | -0.22% | -1.11% |
| 2092 | -0.22% | -1.18% |
| 2091 | -0.24% | -1.18% |
| 2090 | -0.22% | -1.23% |
| 2089 | -0.22% | -1.16% |
| 2088 | -0.2% | -1.17% |
| 2087 | -0.22% | -1.18% |
| 2086 | -0.2% | -1.14% |
| 2085 | -0.2% | -1.09% |
| 2084 | -0.2% | -1.09% |
| 2083 | -0.2% | -1.08% |
| 2082 | -0.19% | -1.05% |
| 2081 | -0.17% | -1% |
| 2080 | -0.17% | -0.98% |
| 2079 | -0.16% | -0.9% |
| 2078 | -0.16% | -0.85% |
| 2077 | -0.14% | -0.77% |
| 2076 | -0.11% | -0.83% |
| 2075 | -0.1% | -0.79% |
| 2074 | -0.1% | -0.67% |
| 2073 | -0.09% | -0.61% |
| 2072 | -0.08% | -0.58% |
| 2071 | -0.08% | -0.53% |
| 2070 | -0.08% | -0.55% |
| 2069 | -0.08% | -0.52% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | -0.48% |
| 2067 | -0.1% | -0.55% |
| 2066 | -0.11% | -0.52% |
| 2065 | -0.12% | -0.44% |
| 2064 | -0.13% | -0.37% |
| 2063 | -0.13% | -0.4% |
| 2062 | -0.15% | -0.38% |
| 2061 | -0.15% | -0.41% |
| 2060 | -0.15% | -0.34% |
| 2059 | -0.16% | -0.36% |
| 2058 | -0.16% | -0.29% |
| 2057 | -0.16% | -0.29% |
| 2056 | -0.15% | -0.3% |
| 2055 | -0.14% | -0.34% |
| 2054 | -0.14% | -0.26% |
| 2053 | -0.13% | -0.2% |
| 2052 | -0.14% | -0.27% |
| 2051 | -0.11% | -0.29% |
| 2050 | -0.11% | -0.27% |
| 2049 | -0.09% | -0.21% |
| 2048 | -0.09% | -0.28% |
| 2047 | -0.06% | -0.22% |
| 2046 | -0.06% | -0.19% |
| 2045 | -0.05% | -0.2% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | -0.12% |
| 2043 | -0.02% | -0.11% |
| 2042 | 0.003% | -0.09% |
| 2041 | 0.03% | -0.02% |
| 2040 | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| 2039 | 0.08% | 0.14% |
| 2038 | 0.1% | 0.18% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 0.19% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 0.26% |
| 2035 | 0.18% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | 0.22% | 0.43% |
| 2033 | 0.25% | 0.43% |
| 2032 | 0.28% | 0.46% |
| 2031 | 0.32% | 0.44% |
| 2030 | 0.37% | 0.47% |
| 2029 | 0.42% | 0.56% |
| 2028 | 0.46% | 0.58% |
| 2027 | 0.51% | 0.56% |
| 2026 | 0.6% | 0.63% |
| 2025 | 0.52% | 1.23% |
| 2024 | 0.65% | 2.01% |
| 2023 | 1% | 4.98% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | 3.36% |
| 2021 | 0.52% | -4.08% |
| 2020 | 0.56% | -0.31% |
| 2019 | 0.66% | 1.15% |
| 2018 | 0.59% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 0.59% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | 0.53% | 1.31% |
| 2015 | 0.44% | 1.19% |
| 2014 | 0.36% | 1.31% |
| 2013 | 0.3% | 1.63% |
| 2012 | 0.37% | 2.48% |
| 2011 | 0.47% | 2.11% |
| 2010 | 0.51% | 1.79% |
| 2009 | 0.52% | 3.06% |
| 2008 | 0.39% | 5.47% |
| 2007 | 0.22% | 4.25% |
| 2006 | 0.16% | 3.18% |
| 2005 | 0.23% | 2.38% |
| 2004 | 0.35% | 1.26% |
| 2003 | 0.47% | -1.46% |
| 2002 | 0.64% | 0.92% |
| 2001 | 0.76% | 2.73% |
| 2000 | 0.72% | 1.75% |
| 1999 | 0.67% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 0.62% | 3.46% |
| 1997 | 0.52% | 3.41% |
| 1996 | 0.46% | 4.15% |
| 1995 | 0.5% | 3.08% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | 3.19% |
| 1993 | 0.7% | 2.56% |
| 1992 | 0.76% | 3.05% |
| 1991 | 0.79% | 2.89% |
| 1990 | 0.69% | 3.97% |
| 1989 | 0.6% | 2.98% |
| 1988 | 0.65% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 0.64% | 1.52% |
| 1986 | 0.56% | -0.09% |
| 1985 | 0.47% | 0.14% |
| 1984 | 0.4% | 1.91% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | 1.31% |
| 1982 | 0.46% | 4.49% |
| 1981 | 0.69% | 4.93% |
| 1980 | 0.79% | 1.28% |
| 1979 | 0.69% | 1.27% |
| 1978 | 0.62% | 1.22% |
| 1977 | 0.6% | 1.4% |
| 1976 | 0.79% | 1.36% |
| 1975 | 0.9% | 1.47% |
| 1974 | 0.79% | 1.68% |
| 1973 | 0.83% | 1.89% |
| 1972 | 1.02% | 1.87% |
| 1971 | 1.2% | 1.85% |
| 1970 | 1.25% | 1.57% |
| 1969 | 1.16% | 1.52% |
| 1968 | 1.04% | 1.74% |
| 1967 | 1.14% | 2.23% |
| 1966 | 1.31% | 2.52% |
| 1965 | 1.38% | 2.46% |
| 1964 | 1.35% | 2.6% |
| 1963 | 1.36% | 2.56% |
| 1962 | 1.43% | 2.81% |
| 1961 | 1.32% | 3.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/singapore | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Netherlands grew by 0.52%, while Singapore's population grew by 1.23%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18243998
|
6167445
|
| Population rank | 72/197 | 113/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.22% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
5.6 minutes
|
7.09 minutes
|
| One birth every |
3.18 minutes
|
11.8 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.04 minutes
|
14.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +258 | +204 |
| Annual growth/decline | +94,148 | +74,315 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.52% | +1.23% |
| Population growth rate rank | 127/197 | 83/197 |
| One migration net change every |
5.03 minutes
|
31.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +104,681 | +16,892 |
| Net migration rank | 16/196 | 36/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,956,518 | 2,841,665 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 23/195 | 26/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 16.2% | 48.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 40/195 | 9/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 104,681 | - | 16,892 |
| 2024 | -7,197 | 121,628 | 8,451 | 20,011 |
| 2023 | -5,363 | 144,558 | 7,101 | 26,996 |
| 2022 | -1,770 | 224,472 | 9,019 | 214,842 |
| 2021 | 7,014 | 106,416 | 15,270 | -44,030 |
| 2020 | 0 | 67,598 | 18,763 | -145,556 |
| 2019 | 17,345 | 109,003 | 21,674 | 870 |
| 2018 | 15,508 | 87,197 | 21,427 | 21,820 |
| 2017 | 18,844 | 86,332 | 21,888 | -8,880 |
| 2016 | 23,843 | 88,743 | 25,794 | 13,737 |
| 2015 | 23,716 | 55,585 | 27,121 | 41,852 |
| 2014 | 35,417 | 36,591 | 27,896 | 40,154 |
| 2013 | 30,248 | 19,973 | 25,376 | 52,176 |
| 2012 | 35,186 | 14,861 | 29,750 | 78,501 |
| 2011 | 45,072 | 31,224 | 25,919 | 89,856 |
| 2010 | 48,184 | 33,703 | 24,876 | 72,571 |
| 2009 | 51,244 | 39,832 | 27,930 | 95,841 |
| 2008 | 49,337 | 32,406 | 28,068 | 176,182 |
| 2007 | 49,145 | -304 | 26,614 | 192,292 |
| 2006 | 49,038 | -25,401 | 25,968 | 135,625 |
| 2005 | 50,592 | -22,496 | 24,741 | 92,023 |
| 2004 | 56,987 | -9,230 | 24,583 | 50,487 |
| 2003 | 58,411 | 7,937 | 24,689 | -30,012 |
| 2002 | 59,751 | 28,824 | 29,231 | -40,023 |
| 2001 | 62,580 | 56,096 | 31,035 | 45,027 |
| 2000 | 66,887 | 59,308 | 37,057 | 55,218 |
| 1999 | 60,086 | 47,179 | 32,857 | 19,681 |
| 1998 | 61,258 | 52,058 | 33,381 | 51,905 |
| 1997 | 56,198 | 31,302 | 37,960 | 95,241 |
| 1996 | 51,251 | 21,792 | 38,542 | 102,018 |
| 1995 | 54,106 | 15,056 | 38,065 | 91,947 |
| 1994 | 61,532 | 20,193 | 39,319 | 71,170 |
| 1993 | 58,103 | 44,514 | 40,425 | 58,820 |
| 1992 | 66,811 | 50,148 | 39,091 | 54,359 |
| 1991 | 69,321 | 51,670 | 39,188 | 57,821 |
| 1990 | 68,777 | 53,564 | 41,136 | 66,950 |
| 1989 | 59,396 | 31,165 | 36,929 | 68,031 |
| 1988 | 61,993 | 31,026 | 42,407 | 40,976 |
| 1987 | 64,526 | 39,559 | 33,020 | 25,411 |
| 1986 | 59,746 | 30,380 | 27,880 | -7,858 |
| 1985 | 55,069 | 27,356 | 32,010 | -31,036 |
| 1984 | 54,812 | 12,902 | 31,967 | -4,396 |
| 1983 | 51,722 | 11,007 | 30,296 | 11,699 |
| 1982 | 54,388 | 7,644 | 33,346 | 41,568 |
| 1981 | 62,688 | 17,643 | 32,167 | 85,869 |
| 1980 | 66,504 | 54,010 | 30,657 | 42,433 |
| 1979 | 63,172 | 42,772 | 28,363 | -2,384 |
| 1978 | 61,344 | 26,639 | 27,537 | 436 |
| 1977 | 63,739 | 19,809 | 26,508 | 2,757 |
| 1976 | 63,361 | 18,774 | 31,189 | 949 |
| 1975 | 64,232 | 68,569 | 28,509 | 4,104 |
| 1974 | 75,853 | 31,645 | 31,664 | 2,748 |
| 1973 | 84,668 | 18,705 | 36,404 | -495 |
| 1972 | 101,297 | 17,470 | 38,098 | -1,631 |
| 1971 | 116,112 | 32,756 | 35,708 | 573 |
| 1970 | 129,082 | 32,438 | 35,059 | 4,024 |
| 1969 | 139,082 | 21,850 | 34,314 | 6,763 |
| 1968 | 132,389 | 7,243 | 36,216 | 6,792 |
| 1967 | 138,580 | -10,673 | 40,145 | 6,006 |
| 1966 | 138,265 | 20,740 | 44,298 | 3,507 |
| 1965 | 146,308 | 19,444 | 45,474 | 4,199 |
| 1964 | 157,653 | 15,014 | 47,697 | 3,043 |
| 1963 | 154,361 | -21 | 49,542 | 2,668 |
| 1962 | 153,474 | 18,024 | 48,830 | 3,714 |
| 1961 | 159,450 | 8,258 | 49,880 | 3,490 |
| 1960 | 151,623 | -13,235 | 51,533 | 2,008 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/singapore | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 7.77% of the population change in the Netherlands is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people). In Singapore 55.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 176,508 people) and 44.5% is from migration (a gain of 141,662 people).
As of 2024, 2,956,518 residents or 16.2% of the population were not native-born in the Netherlands, compared to 2,841,665 people or 48.7% in Singapore.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Amsterdam | 921K |
| Rotterdam | 664K |
| The Hague | 548K |
| Utrecht | 359K |
| Eindhoven | 244K |
| Groningen | 238K |
| Tilburg | 228K |
| Almere | 215K |
| Breda | 188K |
| Nijmegen | 177K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Singapore | 5.87M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Netherlands and Singapore
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 84.1 years |
| Average age | 42.7 years | 39.7 years |
| Median age | 42.5 years | 37.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 51.7:48.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.43 births per woman | 0.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,400 ppl/mi² | 22,183 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/singapore | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.