The latest officially reported population of Bahrain was 1,588,670 in 2024 vs 17,993,485 people in the Netherlands in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bahrain's population is 1,669,503 people compared to 18,252,623 in the Netherlands.
Population statistics:
- The Netherlands' population is 10.9 times bigger than Bahrain's.
- Bahrain is ranked the 151st most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
- The countries together account for 0.24% of the world: 0.02% for Bahrain vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
- For the last 10 years, Bahrain has had an average growth rate of +2.2% per year vs +0.62% in the Netherlands.
- Since 2006, the population of Bahrain has increased from 960K people to 1.67M (73.8% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.3M (11.7% growth).
Bahrain vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bahrain
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 2100 | 3,082,127 | 17,359,081 |
| 2099 | 3,062,381 | 17,392,412 |
| 2098 | 3,042,626 | 17,425,508 |
| 2097 | 3,022,907 | 17,459,827 |
| 2096 | 3,003,249 | 17,495,124 |
| 2095 | 2,983,633 | 17,532,593 |
| 2094 | 2,964,048 | 17,571,051 |
| 2093 | 2,944,524 | 17,610,792 |
| 2092 | 2,925,040 | 17,649,611 |
| 2091 | 2,905,580 | 17,688,532 |
| 2090 | 2,886,217 | 17,730,570 |
| 2089 | 2,866,951 | 17,770,380 |
| 2088 | 2,847,692 | 17,809,825 |
| 2087 | 2,828,537 | 17,845,820 |
| 2086 | 2,809,429 | 17,885,001 |
| 2085 | 2,790,308 | 17,921,302 |
| 2084 | 2,771,240 | 17,957,639 |
| 2083 | 2,752,172 | 17,994,232 |
| 2082 | 2,733,129 | 18,029,404 |
| 2081 | 2,714,131 | 18,063,233 |
| 2080 | 2,695,175 | 18,093,703 |
| 2079 | 2,676,229 | 18,124,294 |
| 2078 | 2,657,278 | 18,152,738 |
| 2077 | 2,638,324 | 18,181,372 |
| 2076 | 2,619,372 | 18,206,864 |
| 2075 | 2,600,364 | 18,227,791 |
| 2074 | 2,581,289 | 18,245,652 |
| 2073 | 2,562,193 | 18,263,765 |
| 2072 | 2,543,097 | 18,280,443 |
| 2071 | 2,523,937 | 18,295,700 |
| 2070 | 2,504,829 | 18,311,141 |
| 2069 | 2,485,696 | 18,326,509 |
| 2068 | 2,466,554 | 18,341,711 |
| 2067 | 2,447,412 | 18,356,770 |
| 2066 | 2,428,336 | 18,374,904 |
| 2065 | 2,409,347 | 18,396,018 |
| 2064 | 2,390,392 | 18,417,894 |
| 2063 | 2,371,501 | 18,441,434 |
| 2062 | 2,352,705 | 18,464,922 |
| 2061 | 2,334,013 | 18,492,436 |
| 2060 | 2,315,423 | 18,520,315 |
| 2059 | 2,296,883 | 18,548,786 |
| 2058 | 2,278,395 | 18,577,700 |
| 2057 | 2,260,013 | 18,608,370 |
| 2056 | 2,241,679 | 18,638,918 |
| 2055 | 2,223,337 | 18,666,514 |
| 2054 | 2,205,001 | 18,692,598 |
| 2053 | 2,186,627 | 18,718,268 |
| 2052 | 2,168,245 | 18,741,740 |
| 2051 | 2,149,857 | 18,768,309 |
| 2050 | 2,131,404 | 18,789,481 |
| 2049 | 2,112,930 | 18,809,886 |
| 2048 | 2,094,386 | 18,827,655 |
| 2047 | 2,075,759 | 18,844,635 |
| 2046 | 2,057,011 | 18,855,920 |
| 2045 | 2,038,165 | 18,867,286 |
| 2044 | 2,019,181 | 18,877,101 |
| 2043 | 2,000,134 | 18,882,735 |
| 2042 | 1,981,020 | 18,885,839 |
| 2041 | 1,961,864 | 18,885,255 |
| 2040 | 1,942,729 | 18,879,571 |
| 2039 | 1,923,661 | 18,870,248 |
| 2038 | 1,904,631 | 18,855,512 |
| 2037 | 1,885,711 | 18,837,172 |
| 2036 | 1,866,890 | 18,811,873 |
| 2035 | 1,848,209 | 18,783,312 |
| 2034 | 1,829,691 | 18,750,125 |
| 2033 | 1,811,344 | 18,708,101 |
| 2032 | 1,793,151 | 18,662,054 |
| 2031 | 1,775,117 | 18,609,452 |
| 2030 | 1,757,225 | 18,549,634 |
| 2029 | 1,738,388 | 18,481,269 |
| 2028 | 1,716,506 | 18,404,195 |
| 2027 | 1,691,696 | 18,320,644 |
| 2026 | 1,661,275 | 18,227,403 |
| 2025 | 1,627,179 | 18,118,662 |
| 2024 | 1,588,670 | 17,993,485 |
| 2023 | 1,577,059 | 17,877,117 |
| 2022 | 1,524,693 | 17,700,982 |
| 2021 | 1,504,365 | 17,533,044 |
| 2020 | 1,472,204 | 17,441,500 |
| 2019 | 1,483,756 | 17,344,874 |
| 2018 | 1,503,091 | 17,231,624 |
| 2017 | 1,501,116 | 17,131,296 |
| 2016 | 1,423,726 | 17,030,314 |
| 2015 | 1,370,322 | 16,939,923 |
| 2014 | 1,314,562 | 16,865,008 |
| 2013 | 1,253,191 | 16,804,432 |
| 2012 | 1,208,964 | 16,754,962 |
| 2011 | 1,195,020 | 16,693,074 |
| 2010 | 1,228,543 | 16,615,394 |
| 2009 | 1,178,415 | 16,530,388 |
| 2008 | 1,103,496 | 16,445,593 |
| 2007 | 1,039,295 | 16,381,696 |
| 2006 | 960,424 | 16,346,101 |
| 2005 | 888,822 | 16,319,868 |
| 2004 | 823,741 | 16,281,779 |
| 2003 | 764,517 | 16,225,302 |
| 2002 | 710,553 | 16,148,929 |
| 2001 | 661,316 | 16,046,180 |
| 2000 | 637,582 | 15,925,513 |
| 1999 | 620,989 | 15,812,088 |
| 1998 | 604,842 | 15,707,209 |
| 1997 | 589,115 | 15,610,650 |
| 1996 | 573,792 | 15,530,498 |
| 1995 | 558,879 | 15,459,006 |
| 1994 | 544,366 | 15,382,838 |
| 1993 | 530,225 | 15,290,368 |
| 1992 | 516,458 | 15,184,166 |
| 1991 | 503,052 | 15,069,798 |
| 1990 | 514,797 | 14,951,510 |
| 1989 | 497,327 | 14,848,907 |
| 1988 | 479,929 | 14,760,094 |
| 1987 | 462,854 | 14,665,037 |
| 1986 | 446,286 | 14,572,278 |
| 1985 | 430,358 | 14,491,632 |
| 1984 | 415,154 | 14,424,211 |
| 1983 | 400,707 | 14,367,070 |
| 1982 | 386,983 | 14,312,690 |
| 1981 | 373,524 | 14,247,208 |
| 1980 | 358,978 | 14,149,800 |
| 1979 | 343,457 | 14,038,270 |
| 1978 | 328,046 | 13,941,700 |
| 1977 | 312,823 | 13,856,185 |
| 1976 | 297,863 | 13,774,037 |
| 1975 | 283,243 | 13,666,335 |
| 1974 | 269,038 | 13,545,056 |
| 1973 | 255,320 | 13,439,322 |
| 1972 | 242,113 | 13,328,593 |
| 1971 | 230,733 | 13,194,497 |
| 1970 | 224,809 | 13,038,526 |
| 1969 | 222,469 | 12,877,984 |
| 1968 | 219,337 | 12,729,721 |
| 1967 | 214,189 | 12,598,201 |
| 1966 | 207,543 | 12,456,251 |
| 1965 | 200,866 | 12,294,732 |
| 1964 | 193,816 | 12,127,120 |
| 1963 | 186,501 | 11,965,966 |
| 1962 | 179,349 | 11,805,689 |
| 1961 | 172,346 | 11,638,712 |
| 1960 | 165,477 | 11,486,631 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/netherlands | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bahrain increased by 463,302 people (a 48.2% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bahrain gained 245,777 people (a 17.3% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,222,309 people (a 7.18% growth).
Bahrain was ranked 157th most populous country in 2006 and is 151st in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bahrain's population will grow by 27.7% to 2,131,404 people with a rank change from 151st to 146th. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.94% to 18,789,481 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.
Bahrain is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 3.08M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Netherlands
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | -0.19% |
| 2099 | 0.65% | -0.19% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | -0.2% |
| 2097 | 0.65% | -0.2% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | -0.21% |
| 2095 | 0.66% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | 0.66% | -0.23% |
| 2093 | 0.67% | -0.22% |
| 2092 | 0.67% | -0.22% |
| 2091 | 0.67% | -0.24% |
| 2090 | 0.67% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | 0.68% | -0.22% |
| 2088 | 0.68% | -0.2% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -0.22% |
| 2086 | 0.69% | -0.2% |
| 2085 | 0.69% | -0.2% |
| 2084 | 0.69% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | 0.7% | -0.2% |
| 2082 | 0.7% | -0.19% |
| 2081 | 0.7% | -0.17% |
| 2080 | 0.71% | -0.17% |
| 2079 | 0.71% | -0.16% |
| 2078 | 0.72% | -0.16% |
| 2077 | 0.72% | -0.14% |
| 2076 | 0.73% | -0.11% |
| 2075 | 0.74% | -0.1% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | -0.1% |
| 2073 | 0.75% | -0.09% |
| 2072 | 0.76% | -0.08% |
| 2071 | 0.76% | -0.08% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | -0.08% |
| 2069 | 0.78% | -0.08% |
| 2068 | 0.78% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.79% | -0.1% |
| 2066 | 0.79% | -0.11% |
| 2065 | 0.79% | -0.12% |
| 2064 | 0.8% | -0.13% |
| 2063 | 0.8% | -0.13% |
| 2062 | 0.8% | -0.15% |
| 2061 | 0.8% | -0.15% |
| 2060 | 0.81% | -0.15% |
| 2059 | 0.81% | -0.16% |
| 2058 | 0.81% | -0.16% |
| 2057 | 0.82% | -0.16% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | -0.15% |
| 2055 | 0.83% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | 0.84% | -0.14% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | -0.13% |
| 2052 | 0.86% | -0.14% |
| 2051 | 0.87% | -0.11% |
| 2050 | 0.87% | -0.11% |
| 2049 | 0.89% | -0.09% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | -0.09% |
| 2047 | 0.91% | -0.06% |
| 2046 | 0.92% | -0.06% |
| 2045 | 0.94% | -0.05% |
| 2044 | 0.95% | -0.03% |
| 2043 | 0.96% | -0.02% |
| 2042 | 0.98% | 0.003% |
| 2041 | 0.98% | 0.03% |
| 2040 | 0.99% | 0.05% |
| 2039 | 1% | 0.08% |
| 2038 | 1% | 0.1% |
| 2037 | 1.01% | 0.13% |
| 2036 | 1.01% | 0.15% |
| 2035 | 1.01% | 0.18% |
| 2034 | 1.01% | 0.22% |
| 2033 | 1.01% | 0.25% |
| 2032 | 1.02% | 0.28% |
| 2031 | 1.02% | 0.32% |
| 2030 | 1.08% | 0.37% |
| 2029 | 1.27% | 0.42% |
| 2028 | 1.47% | 0.46% |
| 2027 | 1.83% | 0.51% |
| 2026 | 2.1% | 0.6% |
| 2025 | 2.42% | 0.7% |
| 2024 | 0.74% | 0.65% |
| 2023 | 3.43% | 1% |
| 2022 | 1.35% | 0.96% |
| 2021 | 2.18% | 0.52% |
| 2020 | -0.78% | 0.56% |
| 2019 | -1.29% | 0.66% |
| 2018 | 0.13% | 0.59% |
| 2017 | 5.44% | 0.59% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | 0.53% |
| 2015 | 4.24% | 0.44% |
| 2014 | 4.9% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 0.3% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 0.37% |
| 2011 | -2.73% | 0.47% |
| 2010 | 4.25% | 0.51% |
| 2009 | 6.79% | 0.52% |
| 2008 | 6.18% | 0.39% |
| 2007 | 8.21% | 0.22% |
| 2006 | 8.06% | 0.16% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | 0.23% |
| 2004 | 7.75% | 0.35% |
| 2003 | 7.59% | 0.47% |
| 2002 | 7.45% | 0.64% |
| 2001 | 3.72% | 0.76% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 0.72% |
| 1999 | 2.67% | 0.67% |
| 1998 | 2.67% | 0.62% |
| 1997 | 2.67% | 0.52% |
| 1996 | 2.67% | 0.46% |
| 1995 | 2.67% | 0.5% |
| 1994 | 2.67% | 0.6% |
| 1993 | 2.67% | 0.7% |
| 1992 | 2.66% | 0.76% |
| 1991 | -2.28% | 0.79% |
| 1990 | 3.51% | 0.69% |
| 1989 | 3.63% | 0.6% |
| 1988 | 3.69% | 0.65% |
| 1987 | 3.71% | 0.64% |
| 1986 | 3.7% | 0.56% |
| 1985 | 3.66% | 0.47% |
| 1984 | 3.61% | 0.4% |
| 1983 | 3.55% | 0.38% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 4.05% | 0.69% |
| 1980 | 4.52% | 0.79% |
| 1979 | 4.7% | 0.69% |
| 1978 | 4.87% | 0.62% |
| 1977 | 5.02% | 0.6% |
| 1976 | 5.16% | 0.79% |
| 1975 | 5.28% | 0.9% |
| 1974 | 5.37% | 0.79% |
| 1973 | 5.45% | 0.83% |
| 1972 | 4.93% | 1.02% |
| 1971 | 2.64% | 1.2% |
| 1970 | 1.05% | 1.25% |
| 1969 | 1.43% | 1.16% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | 1.04% |
| 1967 | 3.2% | 1.14% |
| 1966 | 3.32% | 1.31% |
| 1965 | 3.64% | 1.38% |
| 1964 | 3.92% | 1.35% |
| 1963 | 3.99% | 1.36% |
| 1962 | 4.06% | 1.43% |
| 1961 | 4.15% | 1.32% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/netherlands | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bahrain grew by 0.74%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.65%.
Live population counters
|
Bahrain
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1669503
|
18252623
|
| Population rank | 151/197 | 72/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.22% |
| One net population change |
45.3 minutes
|
4.52 minutes
|
| One birth every |
26.7 minutes
|
3.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.66 hours
|
3.09 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +32 | +319 |
| Annual growth/decline | +11,611 | +116,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.74% | +0.65% |
| Population growth rate rank | 117/197 | 121/197 |
| One migration net change every |
29.1 minutes
|
5.03 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +18,128 | +104,681 |
| Net migration rank | 34/196 | 16/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 840,202 | 2,956,518 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 66/195 | 23/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 52.3% | 16.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 7/195 | 40/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bahrain
|
Netherlands
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 18,128 | - | 104,681 |
| 2024 | - | 22,699 | - | 121,628 |
| 2023 | 16,356 | 20,002 | -5,363 | 144,558 |
| 2022 | 17,058 | 18,975 | -1,770 | 224,472 |
| 2021 | 15,401 | 11,882 | 7,014 | 106,416 |
| 2020 | 15,056 | -5,048 | 0 | 67,598 |
| 2019 | 16,639 | -31,967 | 17,345 | 109,003 |
| 2018 | 17,445 | -25,978 | 15,508 | 87,197 |
| 2017 | 18,140 | 21,958 | 18,844 | 86,332 |
| 2016 | 17,996 | 46,833 | 23,843 | 88,743 |
| 2015 | 18,193 | 36,809 | 23,716 | 55,585 |
| 2014 | 17,826 | 40,815 | 35,417 | 36,591 |
| 2013 | 17,044 | 35,574 | 30,248 | 19,973 |
| 2012 | 16,219 | 12,801 | 35,186 | 14,861 |
| 2011 | 15,990 | -26,107 | 45,072 | 31,224 |
| 2010 | 16,474 | -19,329 | 48,184 | 33,703 |
| 2009 | 15,795 | 46,467 | 51,244 | 39,832 |
| 2008 | 15,541 | 47,674 | 49,337 | 32,406 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | 47,500 | 49,145 | -304 |
| 2006 | 15,248 | 46,615 | 49,038 | -25,401 |
| 2005 | 15,196 | 45,682 | 50,592 | -22,496 |
| 2004 | 14,454 | 45,413 | 56,987 | -9,230 |
| 2003 | 13,243 | 45,571 | 58,411 | 7,937 |
| 2002 | 11,875 | 45,952 | 59,751 | 28,824 |
| 2001 | 10,948 | 34,371 | 62,580 | 56,096 |
| 2000 | 11,339 | 2,886 | 66,887 | 59,308 |
| 1999 | 11,397 | 3,130 | 60,086 | 47,179 |
| 1998 | 10,970 | 3,733 | 61,258 | 52,058 |
| 1997 | 10,739 | 4,036 | 56,198 | 31,302 |
| 1996 | 10,607 | 4,162 | 51,251 | 21,792 |
| 1995 | 10,824 | 3,842 | 54,106 | 15,056 |
| 1994 | 11,133 | 3,387 | 61,532 | 20,193 |
| 1993 | 11,521 | 2,850 | 58,103 | 44,514 |
| 1992 | 11,577 | 2,768 | 66,811 | 50,148 |
| 1991 | 11,491 | 4,562 | 69,321 | 51,670 |
| 1990 | 12,337 | 5,090 | 68,777 | 53,564 |
| 1989 | 12,293 | 5,220 | 59,396 | 31,165 |
| 1988 | 11,995 | 5,294 | 61,993 | 31,026 |
| 1987 | 11,709 | 5,152 | 64,526 | 39,559 |
| 1986 | 11,455 | 4,822 | 59,746 | 30,380 |
| 1985 | 10,924 | 4,657 | 55,069 | 27,356 |
| 1984 | 10,269 | 4,557 | 54,812 | 12,902 |
| 1983 | 9,821 | 4,252 | 51,722 | 11,007 |
| 1982 | 9,396 | 3,980 | 54,388 | 7,644 |
| 1981 | 9,020 | 4,523 | 62,688 | 17,643 |
| 1980 | 8,802 | 6,741 | 66,504 | 54,010 |
| 1979 | 8,587 | 6,908 | 63,172 | 42,772 |
| 1978 | 8,358 | 6,974 | 61,344 | 26,639 |
| 1977 | 8,093 | 7,017 | 63,739 | 19,809 |
| 1976 | 7,818 | 6,993 | 63,361 | 18,774 |
| 1975 | 7,535 | 6,900 | 64,232 | 68,569 |
| 1974 | 7,265 | 6,711 | 75,853 | 31,645 |
| 1973 | 7,012 | 6,450 | 84,668 | 18,705 |
| 1972 | 6,763 | 6,190 | 101,297 | 17,470 |
| 1971 | 6,650 | 3,159 | 116,112 | 32,756 |
| 1970 | 6,973 | -4,939 | 129,082 | 32,438 |
| 1969 | 7,277 | -4,638 | 139,082 | 21,850 |
| 1968 | 7,584 | -3,952 | 132,389 | 7,243 |
| 1967 | 7,492 | -829 | 138,580 | -10,673 |
| 1966 | 7,342 | -718 | 138,265 | 20,740 |
| 1965 | 7,148 | -415 | 146,308 | 19,444 |
| 1964 | 6,873 | 491 | 157,653 | 15,014 |
| 1963 | 6,557 | 714 | 154,361 | -21 |
| 1962 | 6,232 | 810 | 153,474 | 18,024 |
| 1961 | 5,882 | 1,076 | 159,450 | 8,258 |
| 1960 | 5,513 | 1,266 | 151,623 | -13,235 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/netherlands | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Bahrain is from natural causes (a gain of 170,110 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 134,281 people). In the Netherlands 11.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 134,554 people) and 88.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,006,495 people).
As of 2024, 840,202 residents or 52.3% of the population were not native-born in Bahrain, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.
Biggest cities by population
|
Bahrain
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Manama | 298K |
| Riffa | 115K |
| Isa Town | 61.3K |
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Amsterdam | 921K |
| Rotterdam | 664K |
| The Hague | 548K |
| Utrecht | 359K |
| Eindhoven | 244K |
| Groningen | 238K |
| Tilburg | 228K |
| Almere | 215K |
| Breda | 188K |
| Nijmegen | 177K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bahrain and the Netherlands
|
Bahrain
|
Netherlands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.7 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 33.3 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 34.2 years | 42.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 62:38 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.82 births per woman | 1.43 births per woman |
| Population density | 5,378 ppl/mi² | 1,402 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bahrain/netherlands | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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