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Population in the Netherlands compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Netherlands was 18,087,633 in 2025 vs 103,742 people in Tonga in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Netherlands' population is 18,243,998 people compared to 103,283 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • The Netherlands' population is 176.6 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • The Netherlands is ranked the 72nd most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.22% for the Netherlands vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, the Netherlands has had an average growth rate of +0.64% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Netherlands has increased from 16.3M people to 18.2M (11.6% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.8% decline).

Netherlands vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Netherlands Tonga
2100 17,329,352 117,617
2099 17,362,626 117,585
2098 17,395,665 117,530
2097 17,429,925 117,492
2096 17,465,162 117,461
2095 17,502,567 117,383
2094 17,540,959 117,290
2093 17,580,632 117,207
2092 17,619,384 117,097
2091 17,658,238 116,983
2090 17,700,204 116,838
2089 17,739,947 116,682
2088 17,779,324 116,481
2087 17,815,257 116,277
2086 17,854,371 116,088
2085 17,890,610 115,872
2084 17,926,885 115,628
2083 17,963,416 115,336
2082 17,998,527 115,041
2081 18,032,297 114,752
2080 18,062,716 114,424
2079 18,093,254 114,074
2078 18,121,649 113,710
2077 18,150,234 113,349
2076 18,175,683 112,945
2075 18,196,574 112,565
2074 18,214,405 112,179
2073 18,232,486 111,790
2072 18,249,136 111,377
2071 18,264,367 110,963
2070 18,279,781 110,576
2069 18,295,123 110,209
2068 18,310,300 109,825
2067 18,325,333 109,446
2066 18,343,435 109,062
2065 18,364,513 108,736
2064 18,386,352 108,377
2063 18,409,851 108,033
2062 18,433,299 107,710
2061 18,460,766 107,396
2060 18,488,598 107,117
2059 18,517,020 106,842
2058 18,545,884 106,589
2057 18,576,502 106,345
2056 18,606,997 106,130
2055 18,634,546 105,915
2054 18,660,585 105,698
2053 18,686,212 105,486
2052 18,709,643 105,286
2051 18,736,166 105,079
2050 18,757,302 104,844
2049 18,777,673 104,636
2048 18,795,411 104,387
2047 18,812,362 104,154
2046 18,823,628 103,852
2045 18,834,974 103,548
2044 18,844,772 103,215
2043 18,850,396 102,934
2042 18,853,495 102,692
2041 18,852,912 102,447
2040 18,847,238 102,228
2039 18,837,931 102,061
2038 18,823,220 101,835
2037 18,804,912 101,707
2036 18,779,656 101,627
2035 18,751,144 101,580
2034 18,718,013 101,571
2033 18,676,061 101,591
2032 18,630,094 101,633
2031 18,577,582 101,764
2030 18,517,866 101,928
2029 18,449,618 102,181
2028 18,372,676 102,494
2027 18,289,268 102,841
2026 18,196,186 103,283
2025 18,087,633 103,742
2024 17,993,485 104,175
2023 17,877,117 104,597
2022 17,700,982 105,042
2021 17,533,044 105,490
2020 17,441,500 105,704
2019 17,344,874 105,669
2018 17,231,624 105,567
2017 17,131,296 105,356
2016 17,030,314 105,524
2015 16,939,923 106,095
2014 16,865,008 106,609
2013 16,804,432 107,078
2012 16,754,962 107,460
2011 16,693,074 107,570
2010 16,615,394 107,400
2009 16,530,388 107,203
2008 16,445,593 107,020
2007 16,381,696 106,726
2006 16,346,101 106,253
2005 16,319,868 105,671
2004 16,281,779 105,071
2003 16,225,302 104,464
2002 16,148,929 103,874
2001 16,046,180 103,288
2000 15,925,513 102,677
1999 15,812,088 102,046
1998 15,707,209 101,388
1997 15,610,650 100,674
1996 15,530,498 100,275
1995 15,459,006 100,225
1994 15,382,838 100,166
1993 15,290,368 100,103
1992 15,184,166 100,022
1991 15,069,798 99,895
1990 14,951,510 99,700
1989 14,848,907 99,403
1988 14,760,094 98,969
1987 14,665,037 98,376
1986 14,572,278 98,010
1985 14,491,632 97,984
1984 14,424,211 97,990
1983 14,367,070 97,998
1982 14,312,690 97,980
1981 14,247,208 97,909
1980 14,149,800 97,769
1979 14,038,270 97,544
1978 13,941,700 97,204
1977 13,856,185 96,725
1976 13,774,037 95,325
1975 13,666,335 93,017
1974 13,545,056 90,683
1973 13,439,322 88,805
1972 13,328,593 87,356
1971 13,194,497 85,896
1970 13,038,526 84,401
1969 12,877,984 82,885
1968 12,729,721 81,353
1967 12,598,201 79,814
1966 12,456,251 78,002
1965 12,294,732 75,924
1964 12,127,120 73,879
1963 11,965,966 71,885
1962 11,805,689 69,940
1961 11,638,712 68,037
1960 11,486,631 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Netherlands increased by 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Netherlands gained 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,241 people (a 2.12% decline).

The Netherlands was ranked 61st most populous country in 2006 and is 72nd in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Netherlands' population will grow by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people with a rank change from 72nd to 77th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,844 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Netherlands Tonga
2100 -0.19% 0.03%
2099 -0.19% 0.05%
2098 -0.2% 0.03%
2097 -0.2% 0.03%
2096 -0.21% 0.07%
2095 -0.22% 0.08%
2094 -0.23% 0.07%
2093 -0.22% 0.09%
2092 -0.22% 0.1%
2091 -0.24% 0.12%
2090 -0.22% 0.13%
2089 -0.22% 0.17%
2088 -0.2% 0.18%
2087 -0.22% 0.16%
2086 -0.2% 0.19%
2085 -0.2% 0.21%
2084 -0.2% 0.25%
2083 -0.2% 0.26%
2082 -0.19% 0.25%
2081 -0.17% 0.29%
2080 -0.17% 0.31%
2079 -0.16% 0.32%
2078 -0.16% 0.32%
2077 -0.14% 0.36%
2076 -0.11% 0.34%
2075 -0.1% 0.34%
2074 -0.1% 0.35%
2073 -0.09% 0.37%
2072 -0.08% 0.37%
2071 -0.08% 0.35%
2070 -0.08% 0.33%
2069 -0.08% 0.35%
2068 -0.08% 0.35%
2067 -0.1% 0.35%
2066 -0.11% 0.3%
2065 -0.12% 0.33%
2064 -0.13% 0.32%
2063 -0.13% 0.3%
2062 -0.15% 0.29%
2061 -0.15% 0.26%
2060 -0.15% 0.26%
2059 -0.16% 0.24%
2058 -0.16% 0.23%
2057 -0.16% 0.2%
2056 -0.15% 0.2%
2055 -0.14% 0.2%
2054 -0.14% 0.2%
2053 -0.13% 0.19%
2052 -0.14% 0.2%
2051 -0.11% 0.22%
2050 -0.11% 0.2%
2049 -0.09% 0.24%
2048 -0.09% 0.22%
2047 -0.06% 0.29%
2046 -0.06% 0.29%
2045 -0.05% 0.32%
2044 -0.03% 0.27%
2043 -0.02% 0.24%
2042 0.003% 0.24%
2041 0.03% 0.21%
2040 0.05% 0.16%
2039 0.08% 0.22%
2038 0.1% 0.13%
2037 0.13% 0.08%
2036 0.15% 0.05%
2035 0.18% 0.009%
2034 0.22% -0.02%
2033 0.25% -0.04%
2032 0.28% -0.13%
2031 0.32% -0.16%
2030 0.37% -0.25%
2029 0.42% -0.31%
2028 0.46% -0.34%
2027 0.51% -0.43%
2026 0.6% -0.44%
2025 0.52% -0.42%
2024 0.65% -0.4%
2023 1% -0.42%
2022 0.96% -0.42%
2021 0.52% -0.2%
2020 0.56% 0.03%
2019 0.66% 0.1%
2018 0.59% 0.2%
2017 0.59% -0.16%
2016 0.53% -0.54%
2015 0.44% -0.48%
2014 0.36% -0.44%
2013 0.3% -0.36%
2012 0.37% -0.1%
2011 0.47% 0.16%
2010 0.51% 0.18%
2009 0.52% 0.17%
2008 0.39% 0.28%
2007 0.22% 0.45%
2006 0.16% 0.55%
2005 0.23% 0.57%
2004 0.35% 0.58%
2003 0.47% 0.57%
2002 0.64% 0.57%
2001 0.76% 0.6%
2000 0.72% 0.62%
1999 0.67% 0.65%
1998 0.62% 0.71%
1997 0.52% 0.4%
1996 0.46% 0.05%
1995 0.5% 0.06%
1994 0.6% 0.06%
1993 0.7% 0.08%
1992 0.76% 0.13%
1991 0.79% 0.2%
1990 0.69% 0.3%
1989 0.6% 0.44%
1988 0.65% 0.6%
1987 0.64% 0.37%
1986 0.56% 0.03%
1985 0.47% -0.006%
1984 0.4% -0.008%
1983 0.38% 0.02%
1982 0.46% 0.07%
1981 0.69% 0.14%
1980 0.79% 0.23%
1979 0.69% 0.35%
1978 0.62% 0.5%
1977 0.6% 1.47%
1976 0.79% 2.48%
1975 0.9% 2.57%
1974 0.79% 2.11%
1973 0.83% 1.66%
1972 1.02% 1.7%
1971 1.2% 1.77%
1970 1.25% 1.83%
1969 1.16% 1.88%
1968 1.04% 1.93%
1967 1.14% 2.32%
1966 1.31% 2.74%
1965 1.38% 2.77%
1964 1.35% 2.77%
1963 1.36% 2.78%
1962 1.43% 2.8%
1961 1.32% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Netherlands grew by 0.52%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.42%.

Live population counters

Netherlands Tonga
Current population
18243998
103283
Population rank 72/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.001%
One net population change
5.6 minutes
20.3 hours
One birth every
3.18 minutes
3.65 hours
One death every
3.04 minutes
13.1 hours
Daily growth/decline +258 -1
Annual growth/decline +94,148 -433
Annual growth/decline rate +0.52% -0.42%
Population growth rate rank 127/197 181/197
One migration net change every
5.03 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +104,681 -2,150
Net migration rank 16/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 2,956,518 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 23/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 16.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 40/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Netherlands
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Netherlands Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 104,681 - -2,150
2024 -7,197 121,628 1,729 -2,149
2023 -5,363 144,558 1,744 -2,173
2022 -1,770 224,472 1,772 -2,218
2021 7,014 106,416 1,773 -2,220
2020 0 67,598 1,816 -1,807
2019 17,345 109,003 1,841 -1,778
2018 15,508 87,197 1,873 -1,723
2017 18,844 86,332 1,912 -1,642
2016 23,843 88,743 1,989 -2,591
2015 23,716 55,585 2,064 -2,610
2014 35,417 36,591 2,135 -2,622
2013 30,248 19,973 2,199 -2,637
2012 35,186 14,861 2,255 -2,578
2011 45,072 31,224 2,298 -2,198
2010 48,184 33,703 2,332 -2,097
2009 51,244 39,832 2,358 -2,204
2008 49,337 32,406 2,397 -2,177
2007 49,145 -304 2,423 -2,057
2006 49,038 -25,401 2,459 -1,875
2005 50,592 -22,496 2,495 -1,906
2004 56,987 -9,230 2,478 -1,876
2003 58,411 7,937 2,448 -1,844
2002 59,751 28,824 2,396 -1,815
2001 62,580 56,096 2,358 -1,766
2000 66,887 59,308 2,346 -1,721
1999 60,086 47,179 2,352 -1,710
1998 61,258 52,058 2,344 -1,665
1997 56,198 31,302 2,332 -1,589
1996 51,251 21,792 2,393 -2,338
1995 54,106 15,056 2,476 -2,422
1994 61,532 20,193 2,547 -2,484
1993 58,103 44,514 2,594 -2,532
1992 66,811 50,148 2,622 -2,524
1991 69,321 51,670 2,637 -2,484
1990 68,777 53,564 2,641 -2,409
1989 59,396 31,165 2,644 -2,280
1988 61,993 31,026 2,649 -2,138
1987 64,526 39,559 2,646 -1,970
1986 59,746 30,380 2,704 -2,650
1985 55,069 27,356 2,762 -2,775
1984 54,812 12,902 2,814 -2,823
1983 51,722 11,007 2,840 -2,840
1982 54,388 7,644 2,853 -2,814
1981 62,688 17,643 2,882 -2,778
1980 66,504 54,010 2,885 -2,708
1979 63,172 42,772 2,884 -2,604
1978 61,344 26,639 2,862 -2,457
1977 63,739 19,809 2,822 -2,273
1976 63,361 18,774 2,769 -523
1975 64,232 68,569 2,709 -346
1974 75,853 31,645 2,650 -344
1973 84,668 18,705 2,617 -1,168
1972 101,297 17,470 2,605 -1,153
1971 116,112 32,756 2,611 -1,138
1970 129,082 32,438 2,628 -1,122
1969 139,082 21,850 2,632 -1,101
1968 132,389 7,243 2,614 -1,078
1967 138,580 -10,673 2,603 -1,060
1966 138,265 20,740 2,550 -465
1965 146,308 19,444 2,498 -426
1964 157,653 15,014 2,445 -428
1963 154,361 -21 2,394 -426
1962 153,474 18,024 2,343 -420
1961 159,450 8,258 2,284 -401
1960 151,623 -13,235 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 7.77% of the population change in the Netherlands is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people). In Tonga 47% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,513 people) and 53% is from migration (a loss of 20,911 people).

As of 2024, 2,956,518 residents or 16.2% of the population were not native-born in the Netherlands, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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