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Population in the Netherlands compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Netherlands was 17,993,485 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Netherlands' population is 18,252,623 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • The Netherlands' population is 176.7 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • The Netherlands is ranked the 72nd most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.22% for the Netherlands vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, the Netherlands has had an average growth rate of +0.62% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Netherlands has increased from 16.3M people to 18.3M (11.7% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Netherlands vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Netherlands Tonga
2100 17,359,081 117,647
2099 17,392,412 117,615
2098 17,425,508 117,560
2097 17,459,827 117,522
2096 17,495,124 117,491
2095 17,532,593 117,414
2094 17,571,051 117,321
2093 17,610,792 117,237
2092 17,649,611 117,127
2091 17,688,532 117,013
2090 17,730,570 116,869
2089 17,770,380 116,712
2088 17,809,825 116,511
2087 17,845,820 116,307
2086 17,885,001 116,118
2085 17,921,302 115,902
2084 17,957,639 115,658
2083 17,994,232 115,366
2082 18,029,404 115,071
2081 18,063,233 114,782
2080 18,093,703 114,453
2079 18,124,294 114,103
2078 18,152,738 113,740
2077 18,181,372 113,378
2076 18,206,864 112,974
2075 18,227,791 112,594
2074 18,245,652 112,208
2073 18,263,765 111,819
2072 18,280,443 111,405
2071 18,295,700 110,992
2070 18,311,141 110,605
2069 18,326,509 110,238
2068 18,341,711 109,853
2067 18,356,770 109,474
2066 18,374,904 109,090
2065 18,396,018 108,765
2064 18,417,894 108,405
2063 18,441,434 108,061
2062 18,464,922 107,738
2061 18,492,436 107,424
2060 18,520,315 107,145
2059 18,548,786 106,869
2058 18,577,700 106,617
2057 18,608,370 106,372
2056 18,638,918 106,158
2055 18,666,514 105,942
2054 18,692,598 105,725
2053 18,718,268 105,513
2052 18,741,740 105,313
2051 18,768,309 105,106
2050 18,789,481 104,871
2049 18,809,886 104,663
2048 18,827,655 104,414
2047 18,844,635 104,180
2046 18,855,920 103,879
2045 18,867,286 103,575
2044 18,877,101 103,241
2043 18,882,735 102,961
2042 18,885,839 102,718
2041 18,885,255 102,474
2040 18,879,571 102,254
2039 18,870,248 102,088
2038 18,855,512 101,861
2037 18,837,172 101,733
2036 18,811,873 101,653
2035 18,783,312 101,607
2034 18,750,125 101,598
2033 18,708,101 101,618
2032 18,662,054 101,659
2031 18,609,452 101,790
2030 18,549,634 101,954
2029 18,481,269 102,207
2028 18,404,195 102,521
2027 18,320,644 102,868
2026 18,227,403 103,309
2025 18,118,662 103,768
2024 17,993,485 104,175
2023 17,877,117 104,597
2022 17,700,982 105,042
2021 17,533,044 105,490
2020 17,441,500 105,704
2019 17,344,874 105,669
2018 17,231,624 105,567
2017 17,131,296 105,356
2016 17,030,314 105,524
2015 16,939,923 106,095
2014 16,865,008 106,609
2013 16,804,432 107,078
2012 16,754,962 107,460
2011 16,693,074 107,570
2010 16,615,394 107,400
2009 16,530,388 107,203
2008 16,445,593 107,020
2007 16,381,696 106,726
2006 16,346,101 106,253
2005 16,319,868 105,671
2004 16,281,779 105,071
2003 16,225,302 104,464
2002 16,148,929 103,874
2001 16,046,180 103,288
2000 15,925,513 102,677
1999 15,812,088 102,046
1998 15,707,209 101,388
1997 15,610,650 100,674
1996 15,530,498 100,275
1995 15,459,006 100,225
1994 15,382,838 100,166
1993 15,290,368 100,103
1992 15,184,166 100,022
1991 15,069,798 99,895
1990 14,951,510 99,700
1989 14,848,907 99,403
1988 14,760,094 98,969
1987 14,665,037 98,376
1986 14,572,278 98,010
1985 14,491,632 97,984
1984 14,424,211 97,990
1983 14,367,070 97,998
1982 14,312,690 97,980
1981 14,247,208 97,909
1980 14,149,800 97,769
1979 14,038,270 97,544
1978 13,941,700 97,204
1977 13,856,185 96,725
1976 13,774,037 95,325
1975 13,666,335 93,017
1974 13,545,056 90,683
1973 13,439,322 88,805
1972 13,328,593 87,356
1971 13,194,497 85,896
1970 13,038,526 84,401
1969 12,877,984 82,885
1968 12,729,721 81,353
1967 12,598,201 79,814
1966 12,456,251 78,002
1965 12,294,732 75,924
1964 12,127,120 73,879
1963 11,965,966 71,885
1962 11,805,689 69,940
1961 11,638,712 68,037
1960 11,486,631 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Netherlands increased by 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Netherlands gained 1,222,309 people (a 7.18% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

The Netherlands was ranked 61st most populous country in 2006 and is 72nd in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Netherlands' population will grow by 2.94% to 18,789,481 people with a rank change from 72nd to 77th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Netherlands Tonga
2100 -0.19% 0.03%
2099 -0.19% 0.05%
2098 -0.2% 0.03%
2097 -0.2% 0.03%
2096 -0.21% 0.07%
2095 -0.22% 0.08%
2094 -0.23% 0.07%
2093 -0.22% 0.09%
2092 -0.22% 0.1%
2091 -0.24% 0.12%
2090 -0.22% 0.13%
2089 -0.22% 0.17%
2088 -0.2% 0.18%
2087 -0.22% 0.16%
2086 -0.2% 0.19%
2085 -0.2% 0.21%
2084 -0.2% 0.25%
2083 -0.2% 0.26%
2082 -0.19% 0.25%
2081 -0.17% 0.29%
2080 -0.17% 0.31%
2079 -0.16% 0.32%
2078 -0.16% 0.32%
2077 -0.14% 0.36%
2076 -0.11% 0.34%
2075 -0.1% 0.34%
2074 -0.1% 0.35%
2073 -0.09% 0.37%
2072 -0.08% 0.37%
2071 -0.08% 0.35%
2070 -0.08% 0.33%
2069 -0.08% 0.35%
2068 -0.08% 0.35%
2067 -0.1% 0.35%
2066 -0.11% 0.3%
2065 -0.12% 0.33%
2064 -0.13% 0.32%
2063 -0.13% 0.3%
2062 -0.15% 0.29%
2061 -0.15% 0.26%
2060 -0.15% 0.26%
2059 -0.16% 0.24%
2058 -0.16% 0.23%
2057 -0.16% 0.2%
2056 -0.15% 0.2%
2055 -0.14% 0.2%
2054 -0.14% 0.2%
2053 -0.13% 0.19%
2052 -0.14% 0.2%
2051 -0.11% 0.22%
2050 -0.11% 0.2%
2049 -0.09% 0.24%
2048 -0.09% 0.22%
2047 -0.06% 0.29%
2046 -0.06% 0.29%
2045 -0.05% 0.32%
2044 -0.03% 0.27%
2043 -0.02% 0.24%
2042 0.003% 0.24%
2041 0.03% 0.21%
2040 0.05% 0.16%
2039 0.08% 0.22%
2038 0.1% 0.13%
2037 0.13% 0.08%
2036 0.15% 0.05%
2035 0.18% 0.009%
2034 0.22% -0.02%
2033 0.25% -0.04%
2032 0.28% -0.13%
2031 0.32% -0.16%
2030 0.37% -0.25%
2029 0.42% -0.31%
2028 0.46% -0.34%
2027 0.51% -0.43%
2026 0.6% -0.44%
2025 0.7% -0.39%
2024 0.65% -0.4%
2023 1% -0.42%
2022 0.96% -0.42%
2021 0.52% -0.2%
2020 0.56% 0.03%
2019 0.66% 0.1%
2018 0.59% 0.2%
2017 0.59% -0.16%
2016 0.53% -0.54%
2015 0.44% -0.48%
2014 0.36% -0.44%
2013 0.3% -0.36%
2012 0.37% -0.1%
2011 0.47% 0.16%
2010 0.51% 0.18%
2009 0.52% 0.17%
2008 0.39% 0.28%
2007 0.22% 0.45%
2006 0.16% 0.55%
2005 0.23% 0.57%
2004 0.35% 0.58%
2003 0.47% 0.57%
2002 0.64% 0.57%
2001 0.76% 0.6%
2000 0.72% 0.62%
1999 0.67% 0.65%
1998 0.62% 0.71%
1997 0.52% 0.4%
1996 0.46% 0.05%
1995 0.5% 0.06%
1994 0.6% 0.06%
1993 0.7% 0.08%
1992 0.76% 0.13%
1991 0.79% 0.2%
1990 0.69% 0.3%
1989 0.6% 0.44%
1988 0.65% 0.6%
1987 0.64% 0.37%
1986 0.56% 0.03%
1985 0.47% -0.006%
1984 0.4% -0.008%
1983 0.38% 0.02%
1982 0.46% 0.07%
1981 0.69% 0.14%
1980 0.79% 0.23%
1979 0.69% 0.35%
1978 0.62% 0.5%
1977 0.6% 1.47%
1976 0.79% 2.48%
1975 0.9% 2.57%
1974 0.79% 2.11%
1973 0.83% 1.66%
1972 1.02% 1.7%
1971 1.2% 1.77%
1970 1.25% 1.83%
1969 1.16% 1.88%
1968 1.04% 1.93%
1967 1.14% 2.32%
1966 1.31% 2.74%
1965 1.38% 2.77%
1964 1.35% 2.77%
1963 1.36% 2.78%
1962 1.43% 2.8%
1961 1.32% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Netherlands grew by 0.65%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Netherlands Tonga
Current population
18252623
103309
Population rank 72/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.001%
One net population change
4.52 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
3.2 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
3.09 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +319 -1
Annual growth/decline +116,368 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 121/197 183/197
One migration net change every
5.03 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +104,681 -2,150
Net migration rank 16/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 2,956,518 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 23/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 16.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 40/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Netherlands
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Netherlands Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 104,681 - -2,150
2024 - 121,628 - -2,149
2023 -5,363 144,558 1,744 -2,173
2022 -1,770 224,472 1,772 -2,218
2021 7,014 106,416 1,773 -2,220
2020 0 67,598 1,816 -1,807
2019 17,345 109,003 1,841 -1,778
2018 15,508 87,197 1,873 -1,723
2017 18,844 86,332 1,912 -1,642
2016 23,843 88,743 1,989 -2,591
2015 23,716 55,585 2,064 -2,610
2014 35,417 36,591 2,135 -2,622
2013 30,248 19,973 2,199 -2,637
2012 35,186 14,861 2,255 -2,578
2011 45,072 31,224 2,298 -2,198
2010 48,184 33,703 2,332 -2,097
2009 51,244 39,832 2,358 -2,204
2008 49,337 32,406 2,397 -2,177
2007 49,145 -304 2,423 -2,057
2006 49,038 -25,401 2,459 -1,875
2005 50,592 -22,496 2,495 -1,906
2004 56,987 -9,230 2,478 -1,876
2003 58,411 7,937 2,448 -1,844
2002 59,751 28,824 2,396 -1,815
2001 62,580 56,096 2,358 -1,766
2000 66,887 59,308 2,346 -1,721
1999 60,086 47,179 2,352 -1,710
1998 61,258 52,058 2,344 -1,665
1997 56,198 31,302 2,332 -1,589
1996 51,251 21,792 2,393 -2,338
1995 54,106 15,056 2,476 -2,422
1994 61,532 20,193 2,547 -2,484
1993 58,103 44,514 2,594 -2,532
1992 66,811 50,148 2,622 -2,524
1991 69,321 51,670 2,637 -2,484
1990 68,777 53,564 2,641 -2,409
1989 59,396 31,165 2,644 -2,280
1988 61,993 31,026 2,649 -2,138
1987 64,526 39,559 2,646 -1,970
1986 59,746 30,380 2,704 -2,650
1985 55,069 27,356 2,762 -2,775
1984 54,812 12,902 2,814 -2,823
1983 51,722 11,007 2,840 -2,840
1982 54,388 7,644 2,853 -2,814
1981 62,688 17,643 2,882 -2,778
1980 66,504 54,010 2,885 -2,708
1979 63,172 42,772 2,884 -2,604
1978 61,344 26,639 2,862 -2,457
1977 63,739 19,809 2,822 -2,273
1976 63,361 18,774 2,769 -523
1975 64,232 68,569 2,709 -346
1974 75,853 31,645 2,650 -344
1973 84,668 18,705 2,617 -1,168
1972 101,297 17,470 2,605 -1,153
1971 116,112 32,756 2,611 -1,138
1970 129,082 32,438 2,628 -1,122
1969 139,082 21,850 2,632 -1,101
1968 132,389 7,243 2,614 -1,078
1967 138,580 -10,673 2,603 -1,060
1966 138,265 20,740 2,550 -465
1965 146,308 19,444 2,498 -426
1964 157,653 15,014 2,445 -428
1963 154,361 -21 2,394 -426
1962 153,474 18,024 2,343 -420
1961 159,450 8,258 2,284 -401
1960 151,623 -13,235 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.8% of the population change in the Netherlands is from natural causes (a gain of 134,554 people) and 88.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,006,495 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 2,956,518 residents or 16.2% of the population were not native-born in the Netherlands, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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