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Population in Australia compared to the Netherlands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,614,411 in 2025 vs 18,087,633 people in the Netherlands in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 28,010,980 people compared to 18,243,998 in the Netherlands.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 1.54 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while the Netherlands is the 72nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.56% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.22% for the Netherlands.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +0.64% in the Netherlands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 28M (37% growth), while the Netherlands has grown from 16.3M to 18.2M (11.6% growth).

Australia vs Netherlands: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Netherlands
2100 44,268,623 17,329,352
2099 44,045,424 17,362,626
2098 43,816,219 17,395,665
2097 43,573,042 17,429,925
2096 43,335,272 17,465,162
2095 43,106,279 17,502,567
2094 42,884,039 17,540,959
2093 42,648,686 17,580,632
2092 42,410,825 17,619,384
2091 42,168,735 17,658,238
2090 41,927,939 17,700,204
2089 41,695,112 17,739,947
2088 41,454,360 17,779,324
2087 41,226,316 17,815,257
2086 41,005,658 17,854,371
2085 40,792,190 17,890,610
2084 40,580,657 17,926,885
2083 40,356,871 17,963,416
2082 40,140,558 17,998,527
2081 39,916,925 18,032,297
2080 39,703,296 18,062,716
2079 39,489,029 18,093,254
2078 39,273,623 18,121,649
2077 39,056,566 18,150,234
2076 38,845,418 18,175,683
2075 38,632,596 18,196,574
2074 38,418,045 18,214,405
2073 38,207,153 18,232,486
2072 37,999,068 18,249,136
2071 37,792,119 18,264,367
2070 37,578,242 18,279,781
2069 37,359,215 18,295,123
2068 37,138,635 18,310,300
2067 36,919,449 18,325,333
2066 36,701,629 18,343,435
2065 36,492,733 18,364,513
2064 36,290,454 18,386,352
2063 36,076,918 18,409,851
2062 35,866,124 18,433,299
2061 35,656,154 18,460,766
2060 35,450,525 18,488,598
2059 35,244,589 18,517,020
2058 35,027,089 18,545,884
2057 34,817,156 18,576,502
2056 34,607,988 18,606,997
2055 34,393,278 18,634,546
2054 34,179,940 18,660,585
2053 33,970,136 18,686,212
2052 33,760,935 18,709,643
2051 33,546,695 18,736,166
2050 33,330,712 18,757,302
2049 33,115,090 18,777,673
2048 32,887,237 18,795,411
2047 32,671,939 18,812,362
2046 32,443,408 18,823,628
2045 32,220,633 18,834,974
2044 32,001,023 18,844,772
2043 31,780,612 18,850,396
2042 31,556,888 18,853,495
2041 31,336,104 18,852,912
2040 31,119,045 18,847,238
2039 30,906,074 18,837,931
2038 30,686,214 18,823,220
2037 30,471,145 18,804,912
2036 30,247,954 18,779,656
2035 30,023,790 18,751,144
2034 29,801,152 18,718,013
2033 29,576,548 18,676,061
2032 29,349,199 18,630,094
2031 29,115,445 18,577,582
2030 28,877,548 18,517,866
2029 28,638,212 18,449,618
2028 28,388,452 18,372,676
2027 28,135,058 18,289,268
2026 27,879,933 18,196,186
2025 27,614,411 18,087,633
2024 27,194,286 17,993,485
2023 26,659,922 17,877,117
2022 26,018,721 17,700,982
2021 25,685,412 17,533,044
2020 25,649,248 17,441,500
2019 25,334,826 17,344,874
2018 24,963,258 17,231,624
2017 24,592,588 17,131,296
2016 24,190,907 17,030,314
2015 23,815,995 16,939,923
2014 23,475,686 16,865,008
2013 23,128,129 16,804,432
2012 22,733,465 16,754,962
2011 22,340,024 16,693,074
2010 22,031,750 16,615,394
2009 21,691,653 16,530,388
2008 21,249,199 16,445,593
2007 20,827,622 16,381,696
2006 20,450,966 16,346,101
2005 20,176,844 16,319,868
2004 19,932,722 16,281,779
2003 19,720,737 16,225,302
2002 19,495,210 16,148,929
2001 19,274,701 16,046,180
2000 19,028,802 15,925,513
1999 18,812,264 15,812,088
1998 18,607,584 15,707,209
1997 18,423,037 15,610,650
1996 18,224,767 15,530,498
1995 18,004,882 15,459,006
1994 17,805,468 15,382,838
1993 17,634,808 15,290,368
1992 17,478,635 15,184,166
1991 17,284,036 15,069,798
1990 17,065,128 14,951,510
1989 16,814,416 14,848,907
1988 16,532,164 14,760,094
1987 16,263,874 14,665,037
1986 16,018,350 14,572,278
1985 15,788,312 14,491,632
1984 15,579,391 14,424,211
1983 15,393,472 14,367,070
1982 15,184,247 14,312,690
1981 14,923,260 14,247,208
1980 14,692,000 14,149,800
1979 14,514,000 14,038,270
1978 14,358,000 13,941,700
1977 14,192,000 13,856,185
1976 14,033,000 13,774,037
1975 13,893,000 13,666,335
1974 13,723,000 13,545,056
1973 13,380,000 13,439,322
1972 13,177,000 13,328,593
1971 12,937,000 13,194,497
1970 12,507,000 13,038,526
1969 12,263,000 12,877,984
1968 12,009,000 12,729,721
1967 11,799,000 12,598,201
1966 11,651,000 12,456,251
1965 11,388,000 12,294,732
1964 11,167,000 12,127,120
1963 10,950,000 11,965,966
1962 10,742,000 11,805,689
1961 10,483,000 11,638,712
1960 10,276,477 11,486,631

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/netherlands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while the Netherlands gained 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,820,073 people (a 15.8% growth), while the Netherlands' population increased by 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. The Netherlands was ranked 61st in 2006 and ranked 72nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19% to 33,330,712 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of the Netherlands will increase by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people and rank change from 72nd to 77th.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44.3M people compared to the peak of 18.9M people in 2042 for the Netherlands.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Netherlands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Netherlands
2100 0.51% -0.19%
2099 0.52% -0.19%
2098 0.56% -0.2%
2097 0.55% -0.2%
2096 0.53% -0.21%
2095 0.52% -0.22%
2094 0.55% -0.23%
2093 0.56% -0.22%
2092 0.57% -0.22%
2091 0.57% -0.24%
2090 0.56% -0.22%
2089 0.58% -0.22%
2088 0.55% -0.2%
2087 0.54% -0.22%
2086 0.52% -0.2%
2085 0.52% -0.2%
2084 0.55% -0.2%
2083 0.54% -0.2%
2082 0.56% -0.19%
2081 0.54% -0.17%
2080 0.54% -0.17%
2079 0.55% -0.16%
2078 0.56% -0.16%
2077 0.54% -0.14%
2076 0.55% -0.11%
2075 0.56% -0.1%
2074 0.55% -0.1%
2073 0.55% -0.09%
2072 0.55% -0.08%
2071 0.57% -0.08%
2070 0.59% -0.08%
2069 0.59% -0.08%
2068 0.59% -0.08%
2067 0.59% -0.1%
2066 0.57% -0.11%
2065 0.56% -0.12%
2064 0.59% -0.13%
2063 0.59% -0.13%
2062 0.59% -0.15%
2061 0.58% -0.15%
2060 0.58% -0.15%
2059 0.62% -0.16%
2058 0.6% -0.16%
2057 0.6% -0.16%
2056 0.62% -0.15%
2055 0.62% -0.14%
2054 0.62% -0.14%
2053 0.62% -0.13%
2052 0.64% -0.14%
2051 0.65% -0.11%
2050 0.65% -0.11%
2049 0.69% -0.09%
2048 0.66% -0.09%
2047 0.7% -0.06%
2046 0.69% -0.06%
2045 0.69% -0.05%
2044 0.69% -0.03%
2043 0.71% -0.02%
2042 0.7% 0.003%
2041 0.7% 0.03%
2040 0.69% 0.05%
2039 0.72% 0.08%
2038 0.71% 0.1%
2037 0.74% 0.13%
2036 0.75% 0.15%
2035 0.75% 0.18%
2034 0.76% 0.22%
2033 0.77% 0.25%
2032 0.8% 0.28%
2031 0.82% 0.32%
2030 0.84% 0.37%
2029 0.88% 0.42%
2028 0.9% 0.46%
2027 0.92% 0.51%
2026 0.96% 0.6%
2025 1.54% 0.52%
2024 2% 0.65%
2023 2.46% 1%
2022 1.3% 0.96%
2021 0.14% 0.52%
2020 1.24% 0.56%
2019 1.49% 0.66%
2018 1.51% 0.59%
2017 1.66% 0.59%
2016 1.57% 0.53%
2015 1.45% 0.44%
2014 1.5% 0.36%
2013 1.74% 0.3%
2012 1.76% 0.37%
2011 1.4% 0.47%
2010 1.57% 0.51%
2009 2.08% 0.52%
2008 2.02% 0.39%
2007 1.84% 0.22%
2006 1.36% 0.16%
2005 1.22% 0.23%
2004 1.07% 0.35%
2003 1.16% 0.47%
2002 1.14% 0.64%
2001 1.29% 0.76%
2000 1.15% 0.72%
1999 1.1% 0.67%
1998 1% 0.62%
1997 1.09% 0.52%
1996 1.22% 0.46%
1995 1.12% 0.5%
1994 0.97% 0.6%
1993 0.89% 0.7%
1992 1.13% 0.76%
1991 1.28% 0.79%
1990 1.49% 0.69%
1989 1.71% 0.6%
1988 1.65% 0.65%
1987 1.53% 0.64%
1986 1.46% 0.56%
1985 1.34% 0.47%
1984 1.21% 0.4%
1983 1.38% 0.38%
1982 1.75% 0.46%
1981 1.57% 0.69%
1980 1.23% 0.79%
1979 1.09% 0.69%
1978 1.17% 0.62%
1977 1.13% 0.6%
1976 1.01% 0.79%
1975 1.24% 0.9%
1974 2.56% 0.79%
1973 1.54% 0.83%
1972 1.86% 1.02%
1971 3.44% 1.2%
1970 1.99% 1.25%
1969 2.12% 1.16%
1968 1.78% 1.04%
1967 1.27% 1.14%
1966 2.31% 1.31%
1965 1.98% 1.38%
1964 1.98% 1.35%
1963 1.94% 1.36%
1962 2.47% 1.43%
1961 2.01% 1.32%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/netherlands | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Australia grew by 1.54%, while the Netherlands' population grew by 0.52%.

Live population counters

Australia Netherlands
Current population
28010980
18243998
Population rank 55/197 72/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.22%
One net population change
1.25 minutes
5.6 minutes
One birth every
1.81 minutes
3.18 minutes
One death every
2.81 minutes
3.04 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,151 +258
Annual growth/decline +420,125 +94,148
Annual growth/decline rate +1.54% +0.52%
Population growth rate rank 68/197 127/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
5.03 minutes
Annual migration change +137,109 +104,681
Net migration rank 11/196 16/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 2,956,518
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 23/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 16.2%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 40/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Netherlands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Netherlands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - 104,681
2024 103,773 138,510 -7,197 121,628
2023 104,641 140,232 -5,363 144,558
2022 111,881 140,972 -1,770 224,472
2021 138,701 116,768 7,014 106,416
2020 133,376 44,447 0 67,598
2019 136,808 207,142 17,345 109,003
2018 157,269 226,412 15,508 87,197
2017 150,015 255,023 18,844 86,332
2016 152,403 254,648 23,843 88,743
2015 150,041 212,350 23,716 55,585
2014 154,940 200,177 35,417 36,591
2013 159,584 215,823 30,248 19,973
2012 161,408 235,776 35,186 14,861
2011 156,380 197,657 45,072 31,224
2010 158,628 166,752 48,184 33,703
2009 160,518 235,628 51,244 39,832
2008 155,119 275,773 49,337 32,406
2007 154,124 249,873 49,145 -304
2006 132,931 191,985 49,038 -25,401
2005 129,132 131,371 50,592 -22,496
2004 115,610 110,072 56,987 -9,230
2003 118,325 104,437 58,411 7,937
2002 116,971 108,852 59,751 28,824
2001 117,575 117,552 62,580 56,096
2000 119,882 111,186 66,887 59,308
1999 118,517 92,900 60,086 47,179
1998 120,949 81,310 61,258 52,058
1997 121,592 67,661 56,198 31,302
1996 125,751 82,965 51,251 21,792
1995 131,436 80,456 54,106 15,056
1994 131,761 51,941 61,532 20,193
1993 137,551 23,833 58,103 44,514
1992 139,829 40,767 66,811 50,148
1991 138,273 68,847 69,321 51,670
1990 143,347 100,093 68,777 53,564
1989 127,789 144,042 59,396 31,165
1988 127,298 153,330 61,993 31,026
1987 128,484 136,421 64,526 39,559
1986 123,342 113,061 59,746 30,380
1985 143,674 98,327 55,069 27,356
1984 123,077 79,617 54,812 12,902
1983 130,844 73,251 51,722 11,007
1982 126,030 111,722 54,388 7,644
1981 125,356 121,921 62,688 17,643
1980 117,536 89,189 66,504 54,010
1979 116,112 52,137 63,172 42,772
1978 116,299 45,832 61,344 26,639
1977 117,793 44,946 63,739 19,809
1976 115,070 32,792 63,361 18,774
1975 123,648 25,336 64,232 68,569
1974 128,996 56,167 75,853 31,645
1973 136,476 62,928 84,668 18,705
1972 155,488 54,895 101,297 17,470
1971 165,593 223,991 116,112 32,756
1970 145,081 256,295 129,082 32,438
1969 143,477 108,770 139,082 21,850
1968 132,099 100,963 132,389 7,243
1967 126,249 80,904 138,580 -10,673
1966 126,996 110,864 138,265 20,740
1965 122,990 118,891 146,308 19,444
1964 128,420 91,588 157,653 15,014
1963 140,161 73,237 154,361 -21
1962 143,943 58,315 153,474 18,024
1961 150,955 64,495 159,450 8,258
1960 141,816 85,707 151,623 -13,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/netherlands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.5% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,338,908 people) and 56.5% is from migration (a gain of 1,736,504 people). In the Netherlands 7.77% is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 2,956,518 people or 16.2% in the Netherlands.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/netherlands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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