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Population in Cameroon compared to France: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cameroon was 29,879,337 in 2025 vs 68,720,337 people in France in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cameroon's population is 31,045,453 people compared to 68,871,753 in France.

Population statistics:

  • France's population is 2.22 times bigger than Cameroon's.
  • Cameroon is ranked the 51st most populous country in the world, while France is the 23rd.
  • The countries together account for 1.2% of the world: 0.37% for Cameroon vs 0.83% for France.
  • For the last 10 years, Cameroon has had an average growth rate of +2.8% per year vs +0.32% in France.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cameroon has increased from 17.6M people to 31M (76.9% growth), while France has grown from 63.6M to 68.9M (8.25% growth).

Cameroon vs France: population by year and forecast

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
France
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cameroon France
2100 89,761,493 70,675,442
2099 89,236,081 70,692,029
2098 88,700,571 70,701,942
2097 88,148,423 70,707,028
2096 87,584,533 70,713,643
2095 87,012,755 70,707,277
2094 86,422,461 70,691,394
2093 85,823,264 70,665,663
2092 85,216,516 70,643,058
2091 84,591,510 70,615,655
2090 83,955,258 70,582,877
2089 83,304,250 70,549,228
2088 82,644,527 70,510,136
2087 81,971,087 70,470,494
2086 81,292,292 70,427,922
2085 80,596,814 70,390,427
2084 79,893,144 70,348,036
2083 79,174,449 70,296,271
2082 78,447,054 70,255,426
2081 77,705,764 70,210,373
2080 76,946,674 70,169,003
2079 76,185,626 70,127,568
2078 75,414,998 70,087,269
2077 74,632,426 70,045,257
2076 73,846,385 70,001,871
2075 73,045,925 69,959,255
2074 72,232,083 69,924,120
2073 71,416,307 69,892,712
2072 70,587,575 69,866,697
2071 69,756,436 69,838,818
2070 68,920,850 69,826,471
2069 68,080,121 69,816,539
2068 67,236,365 69,818,570
2067 66,384,714 69,826,386
2066 65,524,711 69,835,591
2065 64,661,065 69,856,319
2064 63,793,364 69,880,666
2063 62,925,133 69,910,009
2062 62,051,886 69,948,667
2061 61,174,588 69,988,307
2060 60,289,485 70,030,670
2059 59,400,116 70,076,337
2058 58,506,347 70,119,195
2057 57,609,734 70,164,701
2056 56,718,154 70,208,938
2055 55,825,018 70,258,544
2054 54,922,920 70,298,466
2053 54,020,742 70,332,664
2052 53,110,977 70,357,980
2051 52,204,288 70,383,190
2050 51,302,617 70,398,057
2049 50,395,223 70,407,335
2048 49,490,600 70,406,135
2047 48,582,238 70,394,515
2046 47,678,096 70,376,409
2045 46,779,348 70,345,569
2044 45,880,138 70,306,509
2043 44,989,272 70,260,348
2042 44,093,888 70,199,353
2041 43,194,408 70,133,877
2040 42,307,249 70,067,958
2039 41,421,572 69,998,706
2038 40,545,218 69,920,456
2037 39,674,106 69,831,930
2036 38,807,341 69,743,406
2035 37,954,978 69,651,629
2034 37,107,744 69,558,099
2033 36,270,943 69,468,319
2032 35,438,930 69,377,856
2031 34,618,857 69,288,525
2030 33,804,320 69,197,981
2029 33,002,520 69,104,114
2028 32,206,806 69,012,886
2027 31,421,882 68,917,613
2026 30,647,877 68,823,318
2025 29,879,337 68,720,337
2024 29,123,744 68,551,653
2023 28,372,687 68,372,286
2022 27,632,771 68,184,457
2021 26,915,758 67,842,811
2020 26,210,558 67,601,110
2019 25,506,095 67,382,061
2018 24,806,383 67,158,348
2017 24,128,601 66,918,020
2016 23,454,161 66,724,104
2015 22,763,414 66,548,272
2014 22,059,893 66,312,067
2013 21,402,376 65,997,932
2012 20,809,529 65,657,659
2011 20,232,304 65,340,830
2010 19,668,066 65,026,211
2009 19,113,974 64,706,436
2008 18,574,056 64,375,116
2007 18,049,896 64,016,890
2006 17,550,407 63,622,342
2005 17,074,594 63,180,854
2004 16,610,487 62,707,588
2003 16,160,340 62,249,855
2002 15,725,528 61,812,142
2001 15,309,490 61,364,377
2000 14,912,631 60,918,661
1999 14,525,140 60,501,986
1998 14,144,860 60,190,684
1997 13,775,214 59,968,066
1996 13,414,757 59,754,504
1995 13,058,516 59,541,294
1994 12,704,903 59,324,863
1993 12,353,131 59,103,094
1992 12,006,353 58,846,584
1991 11,667,180 58,554,242
1990 11,331,821 58,261,012
1989 11,002,745 57,943,062
1988 10,684,968 57,598,186
1987 10,370,749 57,266,167
1986 10,060,342 56,956,002
1985 9,761,730 56,665,619
1984 9,475,078 56,383,085
1983 9,215,397 56,108,330
1982 9,028,678 55,806,789
1981 8,816,377 55,603,353
1980 8,512,219 55,274,184
1979 8,239,641 54,979,851
1978 8,011,921 54,734,030
1977 7,796,501 54,486,467
1976 7,597,962 54,232,383
1975 7,397,120 54,002,853
1974 7,193,583 53,746,571
1973 6,996,660 53,392,161
1972 6,806,872 52,962,356
1971 6,624,408 52,499,553
1970 6,449,793 52,007,169
1969 6,283,462 51,536,014
1968 6,125,863 51,112,980
1967 5,977,318 50,722,791
1966 5,837,295 50,311,637
1965 5,704,686 49,877,725
1964 5,578,257 49,401,492
1963 5,456,623 48,877,567
1962 5,338,620 48,389,516
1961 5,239,273 47,905,982
1960 5,159,057 47,412,964

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/france | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cameroon increased by 5,903,754 people (a 33.6% growth), while France gained 3,101,762 people (a 4.88% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cameroon gained 7,591,292 people (a 32.4% growth), while France's population increased by 2,147,649 people (a 3.22% growth).

Cameroon was ranked 59th most populous country in 2006 and is 51st in 2026. France was ranked 20th in 2006 and ranked 23rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cameroon's population will grow by 65.3% to 51,302,617 people with a rank change from 51st to 41st. The population of France will increase by 2.22% to 70,398,057 people and rank change from 23rd to 30th.

Cameroon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 89.8M people compared to the peak of 70.7M people in 2096 for France.

Population growth rate by year

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
France
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cameroon France
2100 0.59% -0.02%
2099 0.6% -0.01%
2098 0.63% -0.007%
2097 0.64% -0.009%
2096 0.66% 0.009%
2095 0.68% 0.02%
2094 0.7% 0.04%
2093 0.71% 0.03%
2092 0.74% 0.04%
2091 0.76% 0.05%
2090 0.78% 0.05%
2089 0.8% 0.06%
2088 0.82% 0.06%
2087 0.84% 0.06%
2086 0.86% 0.05%
2085 0.88% 0.06%
2084 0.91% 0.07%
2083 0.93% 0.06%
2082 0.95% 0.06%
2081 0.99% 0.06%
2080 1% 0.06%
2079 1.02% 0.06%
2078 1.05% 0.06%
2077 1.06% 0.06%
2076 1.1% 0.06%
2075 1.13% 0.05%
2074 1.14% 0.04%
2073 1.17% 0.04%
2072 1.19% 0.04%
2071 1.21% 0.02%
2070 1.23% 0.01%
2069 1.25% -0.003%
2068 1.28% -0.01%
2067 1.31% -0.01%
2066 1.34% -0.03%
2065 1.36% -0.03%
2064 1.38% -0.04%
2063 1.41% -0.06%
2062 1.43% -0.06%
2061 1.47% -0.06%
2060 1.5% -0.07%
2059 1.53% -0.06%
2058 1.56% -0.06%
2057 1.57% -0.06%
2056 1.6% -0.07%
2055 1.64% -0.06%
2054 1.67% -0.05%
2053 1.71% -0.04%
2052 1.74% -0.04%
2051 1.76% -0.02%
2050 1.8% -0.01%
2049 1.83% 0.002%
2048 1.87% 0.02%
2047 1.9% 0.03%
2046 1.92% 0.04%
2045 1.96% 0.06%
2044 1.98% 0.07%
2043 2.03% 0.09%
2042 2.08% 0.09%
2041 2.1% 0.09%
2040 2.14% 0.1%
2039 2.16% 0.11%
2038 2.2% 0.13%
2037 2.23% 0.13%
2036 2.25% 0.13%
2035 2.28% 0.13%
2034 2.31% 0.13%
2033 2.35% 0.13%
2032 2.37% 0.13%
2031 2.41% 0.13%
2030 2.43% 0.14%
2029 2.47% 0.13%
2028 2.5% 0.14%
2027 2.53% 0.14%
2026 2.57% 0.15%
2025 2.59% 0.25%
2024 2.65% 0.26%
2023 2.68% 0.28%
2022 2.66% 0.5%
2021 2.69% 0.36%
2020 2.76% 0.33%
2019 2.82% 0.33%
2018 2.81% 0.36%
2017 2.88% 0.29%
2016 3.03% 0.26%
2015 3.19% 0.36%
2014 3.07% 0.48%
2013 2.85% 0.52%
2012 2.85% 0.48%
2011 2.87% 0.48%
2010 2.9% 0.49%
2009 2.91% 0.51%
2008 2.9% 0.56%
2007 2.85% 0.62%
2006 2.79% 0.7%
2005 2.79% 0.75%
2004 2.79% 0.74%
2003 2.77% 0.71%
2002 2.72% 0.73%
2001 2.66% 0.73%
2000 2.67% 0.69%
1999 2.69% 0.52%
1998 2.68% 0.37%
1997 2.69% 0.36%
1996 2.73% 0.36%
1995 2.78% 0.36%
1994 2.85% 0.38%
1993 2.89% 0.44%
1992 2.91% 0.5%
1991 2.96% 0.5%
1990 2.99% 0.55%
1989 2.97% 0.6%
1988 3.03% 0.58%
1987 3.09% 0.54%
1986 3.06% 0.51%
1985 3.03% 0.5%
1984 2.82% 0.49%
1983 2.07% 0.54%
1982 2.41% 0.37%
1981 3.57% 0.6%
1980 3.31% 0.54%
1979 2.84% 0.45%
1978 2.76% 0.45%
1977 2.61% 0.47%
1976 2.72% 0.43%
1975 2.83% 0.48%
1974 2.81% 0.66%
1973 2.79% 0.81%
1972 2.75% 0.88%
1971 2.71% 0.95%
1970 2.65% 0.91%
1969 2.57% 0.83%
1968 2.49% 0.77%
1967 2.4% 0.82%
1966 2.32% 0.87%
1965 2.27% 0.96%
1964 2.23% 1.07%
1963 2.21% 1.01%
1962 1.9% 1.01%
1961 1.55% 1.04%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/france | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cameroon grew by 2.59%, while France's population grew by 0.25%.

Live population counters

Cameroon France
Current population
31045453
68871753
Population rank 51/197 23/197
Percent of world population 0.37% 0.83%
One net population change
41.9 seconds
3.12 minutes
One birth every
32.5 seconds
47.4 seconds
One death every
2.57 minutes
48.9 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2,070 +462
Annual growth/decline +755,593 +168,684
Annual growth/decline rate +2.59% +0.25%
Population growth rate rank 22/197 149/197
One migration net change every
34.3 minutes
5.75 minutes
Annual migration change -15,379 +91,737
Net migration rank 146/196 18/196
Foreign-born residents 642,948 9,186,757
Foreign-born residents rank 74/195 5/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.2% 13.8%
Foreign-born share rank 130/195 49/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cameroon
Natural

Migration
France
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cameroon France
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,379 - 91,737
2024 766,304 -13,892 20,566 90,527
2023 754,486 -4,798 34,186 91,862
2022 734,893 -4,798 54,547 179,377
2021 713,806 -9,888 74,627 131,465
2020 716,361 -9,888 67,602 145,593
2019 714,681 -12,255 141,503 71,972
2018 706,188 -9,184 147,749 132,925
2017 696,496 -37,912 160,604 102,984
2016 677,051 13,255 193,500 15,548
2015 649,190 42,008 206,300 -345
2014 619,243 96,599 265,248 52,342
2013 606,072 -6,900 244,192 116,297
2012 594,029 -7,523 256,065 103,287
2011 580,607 -12,669 280,966 70,178
2010 569,921 -9,366 286,116 52,644
2009 557,841 -10,203 278,238 58,032
2008 542,919 -10,720 283,250 79,528
2007 526,949 -10,807 288,076 91,973
2006 511,366 -28,528 305,387 132,512
2005 496,547 -27,775 271,677 191,417
2004 478,880 -19,444 282,185 200,629
2003 459,422 -18,568 230,325 195,616
2002 439,544 -10,766 253,430 191,373
2001 422,511 -19,203 263,867 179,476
2000 411,633 -21,221 268,042 171,637
1999 401,969 -17,398 229,907 169,448
1998 388,432 -12,446 222,705 20,216
1997 377,138 -13,842 215,885 -15,255
1996 370,355 -12,738 221,092 -21,463
1995 367,532 -12,661 220,303 -17,128
1994 364,390 -12,028 201,704 -4,232
1993 360,785 -9,601 224,592 16,892
1992 356,072 -13,702 229,502 61,964
1991 350,493 -14,520 234,216 35,201
1990 342,901 -8,163 238,870 43,323
1989 334,649 -11,244 243,361 82,052
1988 328,168 -16,016 247,672 69,935
1987 320,134 -3,829 251,971 59,890
1986 308,188 -3,671 250,606 51,642
1985 296,317 -3,604 249,328 66,149
1984 284,110 -3,512 248,086 76,175
1983 276,112 -37,346 235,655 88,166
1982 274,652 -139,974 234,389 81,084
1981 262,076 27,845 222,414 69,365
1980 247,808 70,589 210,042 54,718
1979 238,875 -12,108 208,923 34,295
1978 229,958 -1,282 213,462 18,692
1977 222,785 -20,622 217,946 44,918
1976 214,916 -19,994 227,776 59,515
1975 206,986 -237 248,413 16,139
1974 200,693 -377 268,733 26,203
1973 193,997 -466 282,979 103,910
1972 186,521 -473 296,589 101,223
1971 179,317 -439 309,747 144,321
1970 170,713 -367 322,444 182,941
1969 162,603 -286 329,831 160,403
1968 153,080 -204 337,346 113,115
1967 144,370 -148 339,843 63,018
1966 135,927 -96 352,181 96,097
1965 129,428 -39 354,132 82,879
1964 123,469 0 360,631 163,039
1963 119,784 0 361,694 190,925
1962 116,232 0 358,082 141,634
1961 82,471 0 354,504 128,618
1960 77,948 0 346,115 143,032

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/france | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Cameroon is from natural causes (a gain of 7,129,456 people) and 0.66% is from migration (a loss of 47,352 people). In France 53.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,101,184 people) and 46.6% is from migration (a gain of 961,908 people).

As of 2024, 642,948 residents or 2.2% of the population were not native-born in Cameroon, compared to 9,186,757 people or 13.8% in France.

Biggest cities by population

Cameroon
City Population
Douala 2.77M
Yaounde 2.44M
Garoua 1.75M
Bafoussam 480K
Bamenda 349K
Maroua 201K
Ngaoundere 190K
Kumba 144K
Buea 131K
Limbe 84.2K
France
City Population
Paris 2.1M
Marseille 886K
Lyon 519K
Toulouse 515K
Nice 358K
Nantes 328K
Montpellier 310K
Strasbourg 294K
Bordeaux 268K
Lille 238K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/france | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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