The latest officially reported population of France was 68,551,653 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current France's population is 68,788,006 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- France's population is 99.1 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- France is ranked the 23rd most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.84% of the world: 0.83% for France vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, France has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of France has increased from 63.6M people to 68.8M (8.12% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
France vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
France
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 70,613,012 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 70,629,584 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 70,639,488 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 70,644,570 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 70,651,179 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 70,644,818 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 70,628,949 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 70,603,242 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 70,580,656 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 70,553,277 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 70,520,528 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 70,486,909 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 70,447,851 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 70,408,245 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 70,365,710 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 70,328,248 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 70,285,895 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 70,234,175 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 70,193,367 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 70,148,354 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 70,107,021 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 70,065,621 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 70,025,358 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 69,983,383 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 69,940,036 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 69,897,457 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 69,862,353 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 69,830,973 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 69,804,981 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 69,777,127 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 69,764,791 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 69,754,867 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 69,756,896 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 69,764,705 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 69,773,902 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 69,794,612 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 69,818,938 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 69,848,255 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 69,886,879 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 69,926,483 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 69,968,809 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 70,014,435 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 70,057,256 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 70,102,722 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 70,146,920 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 70,196,482 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 70,236,369 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 70,270,537 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 70,295,830 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 70,321,018 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 70,335,872 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 70,345,142 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 70,343,943 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 70,332,332 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 70,314,243 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 70,283,430 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 70,244,405 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 70,198,284 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 70,137,343 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 70,071,925 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 70,006,064 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 69,936,874 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 69,858,693 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 69,770,244 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 69,681,800 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 69,590,103 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 69,496,656 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 69,406,955 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 69,316,572 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 69,227,320 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 69,136,856 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 69,043,072 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 68,951,924 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 68,856,735 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 68,762,523 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 68,659,633 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 68,551,653 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 68,372,286 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 68,184,457 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 67,842,811 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 67,601,110 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 67,382,061 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 67,158,348 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 66,918,020 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 66,724,104 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 66,548,272 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 66,312,067 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 65,997,932 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 65,657,659 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 65,340,830 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 65,026,211 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 64,706,436 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 64,375,116 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 64,016,890 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 63,622,342 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 63,180,854 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 62,707,588 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 62,249,855 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 61,812,142 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 61,364,377 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 60,918,661 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 60,501,986 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 60,190,684 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 59,968,066 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 59,754,504 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 59,541,294 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 59,324,863 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 59,103,094 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 58,846,584 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 58,554,242 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 58,261,012 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 57,943,062 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 57,598,186 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 57,266,167 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 56,956,002 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 56,665,619 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 56,383,085 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 56,108,330 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 55,806,789 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 55,603,353 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 55,274,184 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 54,979,851 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 54,734,030 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 54,486,467 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 54,232,383 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 54,002,853 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 53,746,571 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 53,392,161 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 52,962,356 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 52,499,553 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 52,007,169 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 51,536,014 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 51,112,980 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 50,722,791 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 50,311,637 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 49,877,725 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 49,401,492 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 48,877,567 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 48,389,516 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 47,905,982 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 47,412,964 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of France increased by 3,101,762 people (a 4.88% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, France gained 2,063,902 people (a 3.09% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
France was ranked 20th most populous country in 2006 and is 23rd in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) France's population will grow by 2.25% to 70,335,872 people with a rank change from 23rd to 30th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
France is projected to reach its peak in 2096 at 70.7M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
France
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -0.02% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.01% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.007% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.009% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | 0.009% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | 0.02% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | 0.04% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | 0.03% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | 0.04% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | 0.05% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | 0.05% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | 0.06% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | 0.06% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | 0.06% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | 0.05% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | 0.06% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | 0.07% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | 0.06% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | 0.06% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | 0.06% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 0.06% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | 0.06% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | 0.06% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | 0.06% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | 0.06% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | 0.05% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | 0.04% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | 0.04% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | 0.04% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | 0.02% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | 0.01% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.003% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -0.01% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -0.01% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.03% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -0.03% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -0.04% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -0.06% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.06% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.06% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.07% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -0.06% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -0.06% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.06% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.07% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.06% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.05% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.04% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.04% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.02% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.01% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | 0.002% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | 0.02% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | 0.03% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | 0.04% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 0.06% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 0.07% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 0.09% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 0.09% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 0.09% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 0.1% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 0.11% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 0.13% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 0.13% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 0.13% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 0.13% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 0.13% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 0.13% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 0.13% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 0.14% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 0.13% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 0.14% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 0.14% | 1% |
| 2026 | 0.15% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 0.16% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 0.26% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 0.28% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 0.36% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 0.33% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 0.33% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 0.36% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 0.29% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 0.26% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 0.36% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 0.48% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 0.52% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 0.48% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 0.48% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 0.49% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 0.51% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 0.56% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.62% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 0.75% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 0.74% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 0.71% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 0.73% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 0.73% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.69% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 0.52% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 0.37% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 0.36% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 0.36% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 0.38% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 0.44% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 0.55% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 0.6% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 0.58% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 0.54% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 0.51% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 0.5% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 0.49% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.54% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.37% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 0.6% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.54% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 0.45% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 0.45% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 0.47% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 0.43% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.66% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 0.81% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 0.88% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 0.95% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 0.91% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.83% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 0.77% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 0.82% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 0.87% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 0.96% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 1.07% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 1.01% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 1.01% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 1.04% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of France grew by 0.26%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
France
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
68788006
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 23/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.83% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
2.93 minutes
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
46.6 seconds
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
50.1 seconds
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +491 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +179,367 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.26% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 152/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
5.75 minutes
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +91,737 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 18/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 9,186,757 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 5/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.8% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 49/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
France
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 91,737 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | 90,527 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 47,860 | 91,862 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | 54,547 | 179,377 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 74,627 | 131,465 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | 67,602 | 145,593 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 141,503 | 71,972 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 147,749 | 132,925 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 160,604 | 102,984 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 193,500 | 15,548 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 206,300 | -345 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 265,248 | 52,342 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 244,192 | 116,297 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 256,065 | 103,287 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 280,966 | 70,178 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 286,116 | 52,644 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 278,238 | 58,032 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 283,250 | 79,528 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 288,076 | 91,973 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 305,387 | 132,512 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 271,677 | 191,417 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 282,185 | 200,629 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 230,325 | 195,616 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 253,430 | 191,373 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 263,867 | 179,476 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 268,042 | 171,637 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 229,907 | 169,448 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 222,705 | 20,216 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 215,885 | -15,255 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 221,092 | -21,463 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 220,303 | -17,128 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 201,704 | -4,232 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 224,592 | 16,892 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 229,502 | 61,964 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 234,216 | 35,201 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 238,870 | 43,323 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 243,361 | 82,052 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 247,672 | 69,935 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 251,971 | 59,890 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 250,606 | 51,642 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 249,328 | 66,149 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 248,086 | 76,175 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 235,655 | 88,166 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 234,389 | 81,084 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 222,414 | 69,365 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 210,042 | 54,718 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 208,923 | 34,295 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 213,462 | 18,692 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 217,946 | 44,918 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 227,776 | 59,515 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 248,413 | 16,139 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 268,733 | 26,203 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 282,979 | 103,910 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 296,589 | 101,223 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 309,747 | 144,321 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 322,444 | 182,941 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 329,831 | 160,403 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 337,346 | 113,115 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 339,843 | 63,018 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 352,181 | 96,097 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 354,132 | 82,879 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 360,631 | 163,039 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 361,694 | 190,925 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 358,082 | 141,634 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 354,504 | 128,618 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 346,115 | 143,032 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in France is from natural causes (a gain of 1,359,540 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a gain of 923,723 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 9,186,757 residents or 13.8% of the population were not native-born in France, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
France
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Paris | 2.11M |
| Marseille | 886K |
| Lyon | 519K |
| Toulouse | 515K |
| Nice | 358K |
| Nantes | 328K |
| Montpellier | 310K |
| Strasbourg | 294K |
| Bordeaux | 268K |
| Lille | 238K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between France and Luxembourg
|
France
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.7 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 42.6 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 43 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.5:51.5 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.66 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 330 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/france/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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