The latest officially reported population of France was 68,551,653 in 2024 vs 9,974,400 people in Israel in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current France's population is 68,788,006 people compared to 10,290,887 in Israel.
Population statistics:
- France's population is 6.68 times bigger than Israel's.
- France is ranked the 23rd most populous country in the world, while Israel is the 95th.
- The countries together account for 0.95% of the world: 0.83% for France vs 0.12% for Israel.
- For the last 10 years, France has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +1.96% in Israel.
- Since 2006, the population of France has increased from 63.6M people to 68.8M (8.12% growth), while Israel has grown from 7.05M to 10.3M (45.9% growth).
France vs Israel: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
France
|
Israel
|
|
| 2100 | 70,613,012 | 21,079,031 |
| 2099 | 70,629,584 | 20,971,907 |
| 2098 | 70,639,488 | 20,869,188 |
| 2097 | 70,644,570 | 20,764,637 |
| 2096 | 70,651,179 | 20,651,056 |
| 2095 | 70,644,818 | 20,537,392 |
| 2094 | 70,628,949 | 20,420,251 |
| 2093 | 70,603,242 | 20,294,077 |
| 2092 | 70,580,656 | 20,167,075 |
| 2091 | 70,553,277 | 20,038,540 |
| 2090 | 70,520,528 | 19,910,123 |
| 2089 | 70,486,909 | 19,788,579 |
| 2088 | 70,447,851 | 19,660,357 |
| 2087 | 70,408,245 | 19,527,597 |
| 2086 | 70,365,710 | 19,388,628 |
| 2085 | 70,328,248 | 19,246,899 |
| 2084 | 70,285,895 | 19,099,510 |
| 2083 | 70,234,175 | 18,955,502 |
| 2082 | 70,193,367 | 18,813,463 |
| 2081 | 70,148,354 | 18,667,367 |
| 2080 | 70,107,021 | 18,512,469 |
| 2079 | 70,065,621 | 18,362,060 |
| 2078 | 70,025,358 | 18,208,724 |
| 2077 | 69,983,383 | 18,053,774 |
| 2076 | 69,940,036 | 17,908,513 |
| 2075 | 69,897,457 | 17,761,880 |
| 2074 | 69,862,353 | 17,618,257 |
| 2073 | 69,830,973 | 17,477,875 |
| 2072 | 69,804,981 | 17,343,227 |
| 2071 | 69,777,127 | 17,195,556 |
| 2070 | 69,764,791 | 17,043,216 |
| 2069 | 69,754,867 | 16,890,521 |
| 2068 | 69,756,896 | 16,742,334 |
| 2067 | 69,764,705 | 16,593,617 |
| 2066 | 69,773,902 | 16,448,006 |
| 2065 | 69,794,612 | 16,297,575 |
| 2064 | 69,818,938 | 16,152,550 |
| 2063 | 69,848,255 | 15,997,249 |
| 2062 | 69,886,879 | 15,847,545 |
| 2061 | 69,926,483 | 15,695,962 |
| 2060 | 69,968,809 | 15,537,020 |
| 2059 | 70,014,435 | 15,383,512 |
| 2058 | 70,057,256 | 15,227,838 |
| 2057 | 70,102,722 | 15,069,709 |
| 2056 | 70,146,920 | 14,910,638 |
| 2055 | 70,196,482 | 14,746,579 |
| 2054 | 70,236,369 | 14,578,352 |
| 2053 | 70,270,537 | 14,414,886 |
| 2052 | 70,295,830 | 14,252,277 |
| 2051 | 70,321,018 | 14,090,930 |
| 2050 | 70,335,872 | 13,927,651 |
| 2049 | 70,345,142 | 13,765,178 |
| 2048 | 70,343,943 | 13,606,737 |
| 2047 | 70,332,332 | 13,448,310 |
| 2046 | 70,314,243 | 13,286,110 |
| 2045 | 70,283,430 | 13,126,049 |
| 2044 | 70,244,405 | 12,960,184 |
| 2043 | 70,198,284 | 12,796,533 |
| 2042 | 70,137,343 | 12,632,183 |
| 2041 | 70,071,925 | 12,471,494 |
| 2040 | 70,006,064 | 12,312,998 |
| 2039 | 69,936,874 | 12,152,920 |
| 2038 | 69,858,693 | 11,995,851 |
| 2037 | 69,770,244 | 11,841,052 |
| 2036 | 69,681,800 | 11,693,469 |
| 2035 | 69,590,103 | 11,543,041 |
| 2034 | 69,496,656 | 11,396,608 |
| 2033 | 69,406,955 | 11,252,344 |
| 2032 | 69,316,572 | 11,108,763 |
| 2031 | 69,227,320 | 10,961,050 |
| 2030 | 69,136,856 | 10,815,614 |
| 2029 | 69,043,072 | 10,675,258 |
| 2028 | 68,951,924 | 10,533,711 |
| 2027 | 68,856,735 | 10,393,227 |
| 2026 | 68,762,523 | 10,252,942 |
| 2025 | 68,659,633 | 10,113,937 |
| 2024 | 68,551,653 | 9,974,400 |
| 2023 | 68,372,286 | 9,849,000 |
| 2022 | 68,184,457 | 9,557,500 |
| 2021 | 67,842,811 | 9,371,400 |
| 2020 | 67,601,110 | 9,215,100 |
| 2019 | 67,382,061 | 9,054,000 |
| 2018 | 67,158,348 | 8,882,800 |
| 2017 | 66,918,020 | 8,713,300 |
| 2016 | 66,724,104 | 8,546,000 |
| 2015 | 66,548,272 | 8,380,100 |
| 2014 | 66,312,067 | 8,215,700 |
| 2013 | 65,997,932 | 8,059,500 |
| 2012 | 65,657,659 | 7,910,500 |
| 2011 | 65,340,830 | 7,765,800 |
| 2010 | 65,026,211 | 7,623,600 |
| 2009 | 64,706,436 | 7,485,600 |
| 2008 | 64,375,116 | 7,308,800 |
| 2007 | 64,016,890 | 7,180,100 |
| 2006 | 63,622,342 | 7,053,700 |
| 2005 | 63,180,854 | 6,930,100 |
| 2004 | 62,707,588 | 6,809,000 |
| 2003 | 62,249,855 | 6,689,700 |
| 2002 | 61,812,142 | 6,570,000 |
| 2001 | 61,364,377 | 6,439,000 |
| 2000 | 60,918,661 | 6,289,000 |
| 1999 | 60,501,986 | 6,125,000 |
| 1998 | 60,190,684 | 5,971,000 |
| 1997 | 59,968,066 | 5,836,000 |
| 1996 | 59,754,504 | 5,692,000 |
| 1995 | 59,541,294 | 5,545,000 |
| 1994 | 59,324,863 | 5,399,000 |
| 1993 | 59,103,094 | 5,261,000 |
| 1992 | 58,846,584 | 5,123,000 |
| 1991 | 58,554,242 | 4,949,000 |
| 1990 | 58,261,012 | 4,660,000 |
| 1989 | 57,943,062 | 4,518,000 |
| 1988 | 57,598,186 | 4,442,000 |
| 1987 | 57,266,167 | 4,369,000 |
| 1986 | 56,956,002 | 4,299,000 |
| 1985 | 56,665,619 | 4,233,000 |
| 1984 | 56,383,085 | 4,159,000 |
| 1983 | 56,108,330 | 4,105,000 |
| 1982 | 55,806,789 | 4,031,000 |
| 1981 | 55,603,353 | 3,956,000 |
| 1980 | 55,274,184 | 3,878,000 |
| 1979 | 54,979,851 | 3,786,000 |
| 1978 | 54,734,030 | 3,690,000 |
| 1977 | 54,486,467 | 3,613,000 |
| 1976 | 54,232,383 | 3,533,000 |
| 1975 | 54,002,853 | 3,455,000 |
| 1974 | 53,746,571 | 3,377,000 |
| 1973 | 53,392,161 | 3,278,000 |
| 1972 | 52,962,356 | 3,148,000 |
| 1971 | 52,499,553 | 3,069,000 |
| 1970 | 52,007,169 | 2,974,000 |
| 1969 | 51,536,014 | 2,877,000 |
| 1968 | 51,112,980 | 2,803,000 |
| 1967 | 50,722,791 | 2,745,000 |
| 1966 | 50,311,637 | 2,629,000 |
| 1965 | 49,877,725 | 2,563,000 |
| 1964 | 49,401,492 | 2,475,000 |
| 1963 | 48,877,567 | 2,379,000 |
| 1962 | 48,389,516 | 2,293,000 |
| 1961 | 47,905,982 | 2,185,000 |
| 1960 | 47,412,964 | 2,114,020 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/israel | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of France increased by 3,101,762 people (a 4.88% growth), while Israel gained 1,492,300 people (a 21.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, France gained 2,063,902 people (a 3.09% growth), while Israel's population increased by 1,744,887 people (a 20.4% growth).
France was ranked 20th most populous country in 2006 and is 23rd in 2026. Israel was ranked 99th in 2006 and ranked 95th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) France's population will grow by 2.25% to 70,335,872 people with a rank change from 23rd to 30th. The population of Israel will increase by 35.3% to 13,927,651 people and rank change from 95th to 88th.
France is projected to reach its peak in 2096 at 70.7M people compared to the peak of 21.1M people in 2100 for Israel.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
France
|
Israel
|
|
| 2100 | -0.02% | 0.51% |
| 2099 | -0.01% | 0.49% |
| 2098 | -0.007% | 0.5% |
| 2097 | -0.009% | 0.55% |
| 2096 | 0.009% | 0.55% |
| 2095 | 0.02% | 0.57% |
| 2094 | 0.04% | 0.62% |
| 2093 | 0.03% | 0.63% |
| 2092 | 0.04% | 0.64% |
| 2091 | 0.05% | 0.64% |
| 2090 | 0.05% | 0.61% |
| 2089 | 0.06% | 0.65% |
| 2088 | 0.06% | 0.68% |
| 2087 | 0.06% | 0.72% |
| 2086 | 0.05% | 0.74% |
| 2085 | 0.06% | 0.77% |
| 2084 | 0.07% | 0.76% |
| 2083 | 0.06% | 0.75% |
| 2082 | 0.06% | 0.78% |
| 2081 | 0.06% | 0.84% |
| 2080 | 0.06% | 0.82% |
| 2079 | 0.06% | 0.84% |
| 2078 | 0.06% | 0.86% |
| 2077 | 0.06% | 0.81% |
| 2076 | 0.06% | 0.83% |
| 2075 | 0.05% | 0.82% |
| 2074 | 0.04% | 0.8% |
| 2073 | 0.04% | 0.78% |
| 2072 | 0.04% | 0.86% |
| 2071 | 0.02% | 0.89% |
| 2070 | 0.01% | 0.9% |
| 2069 | -0.003% | 0.89% |
| 2068 | -0.01% | 0.9% |
| 2067 | -0.01% | 0.89% |
| 2066 | -0.03% | 0.92% |
| 2065 | -0.03% | 0.9% |
| 2064 | -0.04% | 0.97% |
| 2063 | -0.06% | 0.94% |
| 2062 | -0.06% | 0.97% |
| 2061 | -0.06% | 1.02% |
| 2060 | -0.07% | 1% |
| 2059 | -0.06% | 1.02% |
| 2058 | -0.06% | 1.05% |
| 2057 | -0.06% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | -0.07% | 1.11% |
| 2055 | -0.06% | 1.15% |
| 2054 | -0.05% | 1.13% |
| 2053 | -0.04% | 1.14% |
| 2052 | -0.04% | 1.15% |
| 2051 | -0.02% | 1.17% |
| 2050 | -0.01% | 1.18% |
| 2049 | 0.002% | 1.16% |
| 2048 | 0.02% | 1.18% |
| 2047 | 0.03% | 1.22% |
| 2046 | 0.04% | 1.22% |
| 2045 | 0.06% | 1.28% |
| 2044 | 0.07% | 1.28% |
| 2043 | 0.09% | 1.3% |
| 2042 | 0.09% | 1.29% |
| 2041 | 0.09% | 1.29% |
| 2040 | 0.1% | 1.32% |
| 2039 | 0.11% | 1.31% |
| 2038 | 0.13% | 1.31% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 1.26% |
| 2036 | 0.13% | 1.3% |
| 2035 | 0.13% | 1.28% |
| 2034 | 0.13% | 1.28% |
| 2033 | 0.13% | 1.29% |
| 2032 | 0.13% | 1.35% |
| 2031 | 0.13% | 1.34% |
| 2030 | 0.14% | 1.31% |
| 2029 | 0.13% | 1.34% |
| 2028 | 0.14% | 1.35% |
| 2027 | 0.14% | 1.37% |
| 2026 | 0.15% | 1.37% |
| 2025 | 0.16% | 1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.26% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | 0.28% | 3.05% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | 1.99% |
| 2021 | 0.36% | 1.7% |
| 2020 | 0.33% | 1.78% |
| 2019 | 0.33% | 1.93% |
| 2018 | 0.36% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 0.29% | 1.96% |
| 2016 | 0.26% | 1.98% |
| 2015 | 0.36% | 2% |
| 2014 | 0.48% | 1.94% |
| 2013 | 0.52% | 1.88% |
| 2012 | 0.48% | 1.86% |
| 2011 | 0.48% | 1.87% |
| 2010 | 0.49% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 0.51% | 2.42% |
| 2008 | 0.56% | 1.79% |
| 2007 | 0.62% | 1.79% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | 1.78% |
| 2005 | 0.75% | 1.78% |
| 2004 | 0.74% | 1.78% |
| 2003 | 0.71% | 1.82% |
| 2002 | 0.73% | 2.03% |
| 2001 | 0.73% | 2.39% |
| 2000 | 0.69% | 2.68% |
| 1999 | 0.52% | 2.58% |
| 1998 | 0.37% | 2.31% |
| 1997 | 0.36% | 2.53% |
| 1996 | 0.36% | 2.65% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 2.7% |
| 1994 | 0.38% | 2.62% |
| 1993 | 0.44% | 2.69% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | 3.52% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | 6.2% |
| 1990 | 0.55% | 3.14% |
| 1989 | 0.6% | 1.71% |
| 1988 | 0.58% | 1.67% |
| 1987 | 0.54% | 1.63% |
| 1986 | 0.51% | 1.56% |
| 1985 | 0.5% | 1.78% |
| 1984 | 0.49% | 1.32% |
| 1983 | 0.54% | 1.84% |
| 1982 | 0.37% | 1.9% |
| 1981 | 0.6% | 2.01% |
| 1980 | 0.54% | 2.43% |
| 1979 | 0.45% | 2.6% |
| 1978 | 0.45% | 2.13% |
| 1977 | 0.47% | 2.26% |
| 1976 | 0.43% | 2.26% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 2.31% |
| 1974 | 0.66% | 3.02% |
| 1973 | 0.81% | 4.13% |
| 1972 | 0.88% | 2.57% |
| 1971 | 0.95% | 3.19% |
| 1970 | 0.91% | 3.37% |
| 1969 | 0.83% | 2.64% |
| 1968 | 0.77% | 2.11% |
| 1967 | 0.82% | 4.41% |
| 1966 | 0.87% | 2.58% |
| 1965 | 0.96% | 3.56% |
| 1964 | 1.07% | 4.04% |
| 1963 | 1.01% | 3.75% |
| 1962 | 1.01% | 4.94% |
| 1961 | 1.04% | 3.36% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/israel | CC BY
In 2024, the population of France grew by 0.26%, while Israel's population grew by 1.27%.
Live population counters
|
France
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
68788006
|
10290887
|
| Population rank | 23/197 | 95/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.83% | 0.12% |
| One net population change |
2.93 minutes
|
4.19 minutes
|
| One birth every |
46.6 seconds
|
2.87 minutes
|
| One death every |
50.1 seconds
|
10.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +491 | +344 |
| Annual growth/decline | +179,367 | +125,400 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.26% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 152/197 | 84/197 |
| One migration net change every |
5.75 minutes
|
46 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +91,737 | +11,466 |
| Net migration rank | 18/196 | 42/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 9,186,757 | 2,091,569 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 5/195 | 35/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.8% | 22.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 49/195 | 26/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
France
|
Israel
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 91,737 | - | 11,466 |
| 2024 | - | 90,527 | - | 10,612 |
| 2023 | 47,860 | 91,862 | 131,977 | 9,999 |
| 2022 | 54,547 | 179,377 | 129,982 | 50,004 |
| 2021 | 74,627 | 131,465 | 134,011 | 16,859 |
| 2020 | 67,602 | 145,593 | 128,089 | 16,573 |
| 2019 | 141,503 | 71,972 | 135,810 | 16,134 |
| 2018 | 147,749 | 132,925 | 140,348 | 15,615 |
| 2017 | 160,604 | 102,984 | 138,541 | 14,518 |
| 2016 | 193,500 | 15,548 | 136,736 | 24,308 |
| 2015 | 206,300 | -345 | 134,082 | 29,735 |
| 2014 | 265,248 | 52,342 | 133,916 | 25,303 |
| 2013 | 244,192 | 116,297 | 129,758 | 17,075 |
| 2012 | 256,065 | 103,287 | 128,941 | 16,549 |
| 2011 | 280,966 | 70,178 | 125,030 | 10,470 |
| 2010 | 286,116 | 52,644 | 126,552 | 12,906 |
| 2009 | 278,238 | 58,032 | 122,015 | 7,269 |
| 2008 | 283,250 | 79,528 | 117,672 | 7,974 |
| 2007 | 288,076 | 91,973 | 111,292 | 9,654 |
| 2006 | 305,387 | 132,512 | 109,332 | 11,446 |
| 2005 | 271,677 | 191,417 | 105,338 | 10,975 |
| 2004 | 282,185 | 200,629 | 106,901 | 8,494 |
| 2003 | 230,325 | 195,616 | 106,366 | 6,684 |
| 2002 | 253,430 | 191,373 | 101,178 | 17,420 |
| 2001 | 263,867 | 179,476 | 99,160 | 38,643 |
| 2000 | 268,042 | 171,637 | 98,737 | 63,409 |
| 1999 | 229,907 | 169,448 | 94,325 | 78,422 |
| 1998 | 222,705 | 20,216 | 93,744 | 52,713 |
| 1997 | 215,885 | -15,255 | 88,707 | 60,297 |
| 1996 | 221,092 | -21,463 | 86,518 | 66,811 |
| 1995 | 220,303 | -17,128 | 82,066 | 61,800 |
| 1994 | 201,704 | -4,232 | 79,365 | 57,273 |
| 1993 | 224,592 | 16,892 | 77,337 | 49,345 |
| 1992 | 229,502 | 61,964 | 77,357 | 57,522 |
| 1991 | 234,216 | 35,201 | 73,740 | 153,141 |
| 1990 | 238,870 | 43,323 | 71,764 | 178,732 |
| 1989 | 243,361 | 82,052 | 68,674 | 14,192 |
| 1988 | 247,672 | 69,935 | 71,072 | 1,675 |
| 1987 | 251,971 | 59,890 | 69,904 | 7,511 |
| 1986 | 250,606 | 51,642 | 70,073 | -3,598 |
| 1985 | 249,328 | 66,149 | 71,538 | -3,686 |
| 1984 | 248,086 | 76,175 | 70,703 | 10,933 |
| 1983 | 235,655 | 88,166 | 70,196 | 689 |
| 1982 | 234,389 | 81,084 | 68,931 | 16,563 |
| 1981 | 222,414 | 69,365 | 67,647 | 16,021 |
| 1980 | 210,042 | 54,718 | 68,253 | 16,284 |
| 1979 | 208,923 | 34,295 | 68,148 | 15,591 |
| 1978 | 213,462 | 18,692 | 67,158 | 15,556 |
| 1977 | 217,946 | 44,918 | 70,092 | 12,747 |
| 1976 | 227,776 | 59,515 | 74,899 | 10,459 |
| 1975 | 248,413 | 16,139 | 70,828 | 11,726 |
| 1974 | 268,733 | 26,203 | 68,891 | 11,929 |
| 1973 | 282,979 | 103,910 | 65,560 | 14,310 |
| 1972 | 296,589 | 101,223 | 62,960 | 27,415 |
| 1971 | 309,747 | 144,321 | 64,449 | 52,632 |
| 1970 | 322,444 | 182,941 | 56,506 | 56,173 |
| 1969 | 329,831 | 160,403 | 53,800 | 59,928 |
| 1968 | 337,346 | 113,115 | 51,014 | 60,804 |
| 1967 | 339,843 | 63,018 | 47,488 | 59,483 |
| 1966 | 352,181 | 96,097 | 50,477 | 57,347 |
| 1965 | 354,132 | 82,879 | 49,979 | 54,694 |
| 1964 | 360,631 | 163,039 | 48,015 | 54,050 |
| 1963 | 361,694 | 190,925 | 44,964 | 53,877 |
| 1962 | 358,082 | 141,634 | 43,337 | 52,313 |
| 1961 | 354,504 | 128,618 | 42,170 | 34,482 |
| 1960 | 346,115 | 143,032 | 44,818 | 10,990 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/france/israel | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in France is from natural causes (a gain of 1,359,540 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a gain of 923,723 people). In Israel 86% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,343,492 people) and 14% is from migration (a gain of 219,048 people).
As of 2024, 9,186,757 residents or 13.8% of the population were not native-born in France, compared to 2,091,569 people or 22.3% in Israel.
Biggest cities by population
|
France
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Paris | 2.11M |
| Marseille | 886K |
| Lyon | 519K |
| Toulouse | 515K |
| Nice | 358K |
| Nantes | 328K |
| Montpellier | 310K |
| Strasbourg | 294K |
| Bordeaux | 268K |
| Lille | 238K |
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Jerusalem | 936K |
| Tel Aviv | 468K |
| Haifa | 283K |
| Rishon LeZion | 250K |
| Petah Tikva | 236K |
| Netanya | 217K |
| Beersheba | 209K |
| Holon | 194K |
| Bnei Brak | 194K |
| Ramat Gan | 159K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between France and Israel
|
France
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.7 years | 82.9 years |
| Average age | 42.6 years | 33.6 years |
| Median age | 43 years | 30.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.5:51.5 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.66 births per woman | 2.85 births per woman |
| Population density | 330 ppl/mi² | 1,227 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/france/israel | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.