The latest officially reported population of Croatia was 3,866,200 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Croatia's population is 3,812,193 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- Croatia's population is 5.49 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Croatia is ranked the 129th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.05% for Croatia vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, Croatia has had an average growth rate of -0.82% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of Croatia has decreased from 4.31M people to 3.81M (11.6% decline), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
Croatia vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Croatia
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 2,137,465 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 2,155,186 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 2,173,108 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 2,190,995 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 2,209,326 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 2,227,698 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 2,246,224 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 2,264,550 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 2,283,068 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 2,301,556 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 2,319,851 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 2,338,604 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 2,357,581 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 2,376,274 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 2,395,139 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 2,414,304 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 2,433,813 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 2,453,361 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 2,473,204 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 2,493,128 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 2,513,378 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 2,534,101 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 2,554,982 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 2,576,370 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 2,597,887 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 2,619,688 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 2,641,342 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 2,663,253 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 2,685,714 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 2,708,053 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 2,730,187 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 2,753,302 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 2,776,996 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 2,800,742 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 2,824,811 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 2,848,913 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 2,872,881 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 2,897,651 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 2,922,653 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 2,947,832 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 2,973,162 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 2,998,389 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 3,023,822 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 3,049,085 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 3,074,796 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 3,100,195 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 3,125,459 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 3,151,016 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 3,176,316 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 3,201,973 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 3,227,869 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 3,253,597 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 3,279,316 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 3,305,051 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 3,330,260 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 3,355,638 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 3,381,196 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 3,406,105 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 3,430,854 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 3,455,487 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 3,479,631 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 3,503,577 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 3,527,583 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 3,551,581 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 3,574,520 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 3,596,996 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 3,620,363 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 3,643,692 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 3,667,478 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 3,691,842 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 3,715,373 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 3,739,203 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 3,762,505 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 3,787,023 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 3,812,193 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 3,838,346 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 3,866,200 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 3,859,686 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 3,855,641 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 3,878,981 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 3,914,206 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 3,949,390 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 3,988,775 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 4,041,407 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 4,106,867 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 4,151,725 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 4,201,598 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 4,233,922 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 4,260,368 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 4,280,622 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 4,295,427 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 4,305,181 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 4,309,705 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 4,310,217 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 4,311,159 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 4,310,145 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 4,304,600 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 4,303,399 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 4,302,174 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 4,299,642 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 4,468,302 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 4,512,597 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 4,532,135 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 4,534,920 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 4,557,097 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 4,620,030 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 4,652,024 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 4,600,463 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 4,575,818 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 4,689,022 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 4,777,368 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 4,767,260 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 4,755,207 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 4,739,745 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 4,721,446 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 4,701,417 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 4,680,285 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 4,658,254 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 4,634,234 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 4,611,509 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 4,599,782 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 4,594,778 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 4,581,085 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 4,559,571 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 4,535,934 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 4,512,082 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 4,490,660 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 4,470,161 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 4,450,564 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 4,431,275 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 4,412,252 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 4,391,490 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 4,365,628 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 4,338,683 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 4,310,701 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 4,280,923 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 4,252,876 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 4,225,675 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 4,196,712 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 4,167,292 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 4,140,181 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Croatia decreased by 204,292 people (a 4.74% decline), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Croatia lost 294,674 people (a 7.18% decline), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
Croatia was ranked 120th most populous country in 2006 and is 129th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Croatia's population will shrink by 15.3% to 3,227,869 people with a rank change from 129th to 139th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 810K people, while Croatia's population already peaked in 1990 at 4.78M people and is projected to decrease to 2.14M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Croatia
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -0.82% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.82% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.82% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.83% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.82% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.82% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -0.81% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -0.81% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -0.8% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.79% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.8% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -0.8% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.79% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.79% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.79% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.82% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -0.83% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.83% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.82% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.82% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | -0.84% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.82% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.81% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | -0.84% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.85% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -0.85% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -0.85% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.85% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -0.83% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -0.85% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -0.86% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.85% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.85% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.84% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -0.84% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -0.83% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.81% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.81% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.8% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.8% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.8% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.79% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | -0.78% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | -0.78% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | -0.76% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | -0.73% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | -0.72% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | -0.71% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | -0.69% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | -0.68% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | -0.68% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | -0.64% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | -0.62% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | -0.65% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | -0.64% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | -0.65% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | -0.66% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | -0.63% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | -0.64% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | -0.62% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | -0.65% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | -0.66% | 1% |
| 2026 | -0.68% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 0.17% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | -0.6% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | -0.89% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | -0.99% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | -1.3% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | -1.59% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | -1.08% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | -1.19% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | -0.76% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | -0.62% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | -0.47% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | -0.34% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | -0.1% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | -0.01% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | -0.02% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 0.02% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 0.13% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 0.03% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 0.06% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | -3.77% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | -0.98% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | -0.43% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | -0.06% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | -0.49% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | -1.36% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | -0.69% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 1.12% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 0.54% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | -2.41% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | -1.85% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 0.21% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 0.25% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 0.33% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 0.39% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 0.43% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 0.45% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 0.47% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.52% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.49% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 0.25% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.11% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 0.47% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 0.52% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 0.53% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.46% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 0.44% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 0.44% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 0.43% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 0.47% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.59% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 0.62% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 0.65% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 0.66% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 0.64% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 0.69% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 0.71% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 0.65% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Croatia grew by 0.17%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
Croatia
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3812193
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 129/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.05% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
1.34 hours
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
16.4 minutes
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
10.2 minutes
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +18 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +6,514 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.17% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.52 hours
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -3,481 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 112/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 527,831 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 78/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.6% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 50/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Croatia
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,481 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | -5,186 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | -19,298 | 10,202 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | -23,134 | 11,681 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | -26,377 | -4,517 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | -20,354 | -8,552 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | -15,008 | -13,239 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | -15,557 | -25,016 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | -16,570 | -44,557 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | -13,553 | -32,144 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | -16,607 | -27,501 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | -11,345 | -13,127 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | -10,162 | -6,245 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | -9,799 | -4,794 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | -9,846 | -17,463 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | -8,591 | -3,995 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | -7,319 | 1,358 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | -8,188 | 6,495 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | -10,335 | 8,893 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | -8,669 | 10,852 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | -9,022 | 10,629 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | -9,040 | 15,445 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | -12,480 | 12,556 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | -10,325 | 10,306 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | -8,599 | 19,298 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | -6,255 | -47,629 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | -6,769 | -47,418 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | -4,985 | -47,931 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 3,175 | -52,897 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 3,190 | -53,688 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 0 | -51,882 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | -930 | -50,444 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | -2,301 | -49,615 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | -4,576 | -47,865 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | -2,813 | -31,968 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 3,344 | 9,538 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 3,337 | 8,471 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 5,707 | 7,242 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 6,161 | 6,956 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 8,499 | 6,261 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 10,343 | 5,550 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 10,764 | 5,757 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 10,714 | 6,323 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 15,756 | 7,475 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 15,680 | 4,872 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 17,939 | -5,486 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 21,136 | -5,740 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 20,157 | -7,329 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 22,798 | -7,339 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 22,226 | -7,400 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 21,658 | -7,366 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 22,453 | -8,076 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 21,904 | -8,335 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 17,802 | -7,277 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 19,941 | -5,608 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 16,767 | -2,359 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 16,688 | -2,796 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 21,828 | -2,799 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 26,032 | -3,518 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 33,192 | -6,341 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 31,251 | -5,253 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 25,942 | -2,090 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 31,270 | -1,289 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 30,216 | -2,176 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 36,255 | -6,567 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 34,778 | -21,768 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 54.8% of the population change in Croatia is from natural causes (a loss of 177,803 people) and 45.2% is from migration (a loss of 146,770 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 527,831 residents or 13.6% of the population were not native-born in Croatia, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Croatia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zagreb | 767K |
| Split | 161K |
| Rijeka | 108K |
| Osijek | 96.3K |
| Zadar | 70.8K |
| Velika Gorica | 61.1K |
| Pula | 52.2K |
| Slavonski Brod | 49.9K |
| Karlovac | 49.4K |
| Sibenik | 42.6K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Croatia and Luxembourg
|
Croatia
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.1 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 44.6 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 46 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.2:51.8 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.46 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 176.4 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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