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Population in Bhutan compared to Luxembourg: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 803,385 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.

Population statistics:

  • Bhutan's population is 1.16 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
  • The countries together account for 0.02% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 803K (19.8% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).

Bhutan vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Luxembourg
2100 695,106 757,616
2099 699,983 759,426
2098 704,455 761,176
2097 709,230 763,015
2096 713,930 764,666
2095 719,152 765,990
2094 724,401 767,608
2093 729,500 769,178
2092 735,075 770,648
2091 741,074 772,463
2090 746,937 774,140
2089 753,010 775,834
2088 758,937 777,644
2087 765,235 779,590
2086 770,883 781,531
2085 776,435 783,409
2084 781,892 785,286
2083 787,929 786,877
2082 793,543 788,844
2081 799,530 790,684
2080 805,275 792,362
2079 811,060 794,006
2078 816,530 795,455
2077 821,247 796,986
2076 825,978 798,410
2075 830,808 799,754
2074 836,017 801,070
2073 841,208 802,482
2072 845,861 803,902
2071 850,262 804,943
2070 853,930 806,296
2069 857,808 807,272
2068 861,327 808,013
2067 864,753 808,667
2066 868,260 809,092
2065 871,517 809,449
2064 873,735 809,740
2063 875,674 810,010
2062 877,938 810,217
2061 880,023 810,062
2060 881,913 809,971
2059 883,191 809,738
2058 884,515 809,344
2057 884,612 808,943
2056 885,822 808,533
2055 886,403 807,418
2054 885,903 806,176
2053 886,520 804,878
2052 886,640 803,482
2051 885,551 801,594
2050 884,535 799,802
2049 883,736 797,764
2048 882,640 795,309
2047 881,660 792,814
2046 880,037 790,135
2045 877,677 787,133
2044 875,155 784,057
2043 872,383 780,860
2042 869,248 777,248
2041 866,366 773,499
2040 863,173 769,643
2039 859,926 765,360
2038 856,429 760,862
2037 852,475 756,459
2036 848,122 751,771
2035 843,447 746,768
2034 839,780 741,700
2033 835,308 736,388
2032 830,472 730,687
2031 825,528 724,969
2030 820,888 719,018
2029 816,655 712,675
2028 812,002 705,838
2027 807,474 698,918
2026 801,869 692,020
2025 796,375 684,765
2024 791,524 677,012
2023 786,385 666,430
2022 780,914 653,103
2021 775,442 640,064
2020 770,006 630,419
2019 764,824 620,001
2018 759,759 607,950
2017 754,335 596,336
2016 747,866 582,014
2015 740,618 569,604
2014 733,139 556,319
2013 725,273 543,360
2012 717,279 530,946
2011 709,377 518,347
2010 701,632 506,953
2009 693,988 497,783
2008 686,351 488,650
2007 678,641 479,993
2006 670,799 472,637
2005 661,865 465,158
2004 650,544 458,095
2003 637,663 451,630
2002 624,409 446,175
2001 610,794 441,525
2000 596,863 436,300
1999 582,579 430,475
1998 569,435 424,700
1997 558,697 419,450
1996 548,784 414,225
1995 547,989 408,625
1994 554,497 402,925
1993 554,673 397,475
1992 577,774 392,175
1991 599,784 387,000
1990 589,287 381,850
1989 573,586 377,100
1988 556,986 373,450
1987 540,557 370,750
1986 524,324 368,355
1985 508,392 366,706
1984 492,784 365,998
1983 477,460 365,622
1982 462,485 365,525
1981 447,836 365,225
1980 433,404 364,150
1979 419,200 362,856
1978 405,243 362,007
1977 391,639 361,358
1976 378,490 360,731
1975 365,791 358,950
1974 353,538 355,050
1973 341,705 350,450
1972 330,264 346,600
1971 319,211 342,421
1970 308,528 339,171
1969 298,214 337,500
1968 288,311 335,850
1967 278,852 334,995
1966 269,820 333,895
1965 261,200 331,500
1964 252,987 327,750
1963 245,156 324,100
1962 237,636 320,750
1961 230,602 316,845
1960 224,084 313,970

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/luxembourg | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 55,519 people (a 7.42% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 884,535 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Luxembourg
2100 -0.7% -0.24%
2099 -0.63% -0.23%
2098 -0.67% -0.24%
2097 -0.66% -0.22%
2096 -0.73% -0.17%
2095 -0.72% -0.21%
2094 -0.7% -0.2%
2093 -0.76% -0.19%
2092 -0.81% -0.23%
2091 -0.78% -0.22%
2090 -0.81% -0.22%
2089 -0.78% -0.23%
2088 -0.82% -0.25%
2087 -0.73% -0.25%
2086 -0.72% -0.24%
2085 -0.7% -0.24%
2084 -0.77% -0.2%
2083 -0.71% -0.25%
2082 -0.75% -0.23%
2081 -0.71% -0.21%
2080 -0.71% -0.21%
2079 -0.67% -0.18%
2078 -0.57% -0.19%
2077 -0.57% -0.18%
2076 -0.58% -0.17%
2075 -0.62% -0.16%
2074 -0.62% -0.18%
2073 -0.55% -0.18%
2072 -0.52% -0.13%
2071 -0.43% -0.17%
2070 -0.45% -0.12%
2069 -0.41% -0.09%
2068 -0.4% -0.08%
2067 -0.4% -0.05%
2066 -0.37% -0.04%
2065 -0.25% -0.04%
2064 -0.22% -0.03%
2063 -0.26% -0.03%
2062 -0.24% 0.02%
2061 -0.21% 0.01%
2060 -0.14% 0.03%
2059 -0.15% 0.05%
2058 -0.01% 0.05%
2057 -0.14% 0.05%
2056 -0.07% 0.14%
2055 0.06% 0.15%
2054 -0.07% 0.16%
2053 -0.01% 0.17%
2052 0.12% 0.24%
2051 0.11% 0.22%
2050 0.09% 0.26%
2049 0.12% 0.31%
2048 0.11% 0.31%
2047 0.18% 0.34%
2046 0.27% 0.38%
2045 0.29% 0.39%
2044 0.32% 0.41%
2043 0.36% 0.46%
2042 0.33% 0.48%
2041 0.37% 0.5%
2040 0.38% 0.56%
2039 0.41% 0.59%
2038 0.46% 0.58%
2037 0.51% 0.62%
2036 0.55% 0.67%
2035 0.44% 0.68%
2034 0.54% 0.72%
2033 0.58% 0.78%
2032 0.6% 0.79%
2031 0.57% 0.83%
2030 0.52% 0.89%
2029 0.57% 0.97%
2028 0.56% 0.99%
2027 0.7% 1%
2026 0.69% 1.06%
2025 0.61% 1.15%
2024 0.65% 1.59%
2023 0.7% 2.04%
2022 0.71% 2.04%
2021 0.71% 1.53%
2020 0.68% 1.68%
2019 0.67% 1.98%
2018 0.72% 1.95%
2017 0.86% 2.46%
2016 0.98% 2.18%
2015 1.02% 2.39%
2014 1.08% 2.38%
2013 1.11% 2.34%
2012 1.11% 2.43%
2011 1.1% 2.25%
2010 1.1% 1.84%
2009 1.11% 1.87%
2008 1.14% 1.8%
2007 1.17% 1.56%
2006 1.35% 1.61%
2005 1.74% 1.54%
2004 2.02% 1.43%
2003 2.12% 1.22%
2002 2.23% 1.05%
2001 2.33% 1.2%
2000 2.45% 1.35%
1999 2.31% 1.36%
1998 1.92% 1.25%
1997 1.81% 1.26%
1996 0.15% 1.37%
1995 -1.17% 1.41%
1994 -0.03% 1.37%
1993 -4% 1.35%
1992 -3.67% 1.34%
1991 1.78% 1.35%
1990 2.74% 1.26%
1989 2.98% 0.98%
1988 3.04% 0.73%
1987 3.1% 0.65%
1986 3.13% 0.45%
1985 3.17% 0.19%
1984 3.21% 0.1%
1983 3.24% 0.03%
1982 3.27% 0.08%
1981 3.33% 0.3%
1980 3.39% 0.36%
1979 3.44% 0.23%
1978 3.47% 0.18%
1977 3.47% 0.17%
1976 3.47% 0.5%
1975 3.47% 1.1%
1974 3.46% 1.31%
1973 3.46% 1.11%
1972 3.46% 1.22%
1971 3.46% 0.96%
1970 3.46% 0.5%
1969 3.43% 0.49%
1968 3.39% 0.26%
1967 3.35% 0.33%
1966 3.3% 0.72%
1965 3.25% 1.14%
1964 3.19% 1.13%
1963 3.16% 1.04%
1962 3.05% 1.23%
1961 2.91% 0.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Luxembourg
Current population
803385
693885
Population rank 163/197 164/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.008%
One net population change
1.7 hours
49.7 minutes
One birth every
52.8 minutes
1.38 hours
One death every
1.82 hours
1.99 hours
Daily growth/decline +14 +29
Annual growth/decline +5,139 +10,582
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% +1.59%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 67/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
1.68 hours
Annual migration change +455 +5,237
Net migration rank 69/196 51/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 344,309
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 94/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 51.2%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 8/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Luxembourg
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - 5,237
2024 - -277 - 5,677
2023 5,153 291 1,933 5,905
2022 5,204 291 2,024 13,194
2021 5,162 287 2,240 8,724
2020 5,142 287 1,828 6,967
2019 4,643 287 1,922 10,503
2018 4,909 287 1,945 10,145
2017 5,367 287 1,968 9,643
2016 6,164 1,116 2,095 12,760
2015 6,762 450 2,107 11,377
2014 7,290 452 2,225 11,217
2013 7,689 309 2,336 10,535
2012 7,967 20 2,124 10,273
2011 8,282 -464 1,814 10,918
2010 8,598 -922 2,129 7,909
2009 8,913 -1,305 1,991 6,855
2008 9,200 -1,538 2,003 7,969
2007 9,322 -1,553 1,584 6,244
2006 9,197 -1,283 1,748 5,557
2005 9,102 848 1,721 6,310
2004 9,056 3,642 1,878 4,566
2003 9,132 3,921 1,220 5,581
2002 9,464 3,996 1,607 2,759
2001 9,904 3,874 1,766 3,427
2000 10,142 3,940 1,963 4,516
1999 10,940 3,542 1,808 4,666
1998 11,320 486 1,486 3,874
1997 11,668 -1,994 1,552 3,711
1996 12,153 -1,998 1,781 3,603
1995 12,938 -21,501 1,634 4,385
1994 13,536 -17,997 1,652 3,900
1993 13,915 -9,800 1,470 4,055
1992 15,594 -65,900 1,098 4,101
1991 15,801 -9,522 1,239 4,067
1990 15,704 -1,000 1,145 3,992
1989 15,516 1,180 679 2,999
1988 15,212 1,286 747 2,909
1987 14,887 1,481 222 2,200
1986 14,516 1,586 331 2,121
1985 14,061 1,694 74 1,067
1984 13,688 1,779 146 346
1983 13,284 1,897 37 376
1982 12,872 1,897 183 334
1981 12,444 2,096 329 443
1980 12,016 2,307 37 840
1979 11,583 2,493 72 670
1978 11,133 2,700 -145 3,155
1977 10,679 2,700 -36 2,830
1976 10,228 2,700 -578 2,802
1975 9,775 2,700 -395 2,794
1974 9,324 2,700 -390 2,728
1973 8,939 2,700 -421 2,673
1972 8,549 2,700 -35 4,143
1971 8,161 2,700 69 4,274
1970 7,791 2,700 272 853
1969 7,435 2,700 303 833
1968 7,085 2,593 604 850
1967 6,744 2,493 837 752
1966 6,418 2,407 1,168 2,222
1965 6,109 2,307 1,260 2,203
1964 5,818 2,196 1,377 2,178
1963 5,551 2,096 1,199 2,080
1962 5,297 2,096 1,091 2,014
1961 5,081 1,586 1,489 1,969
1960 4,888 1,481 1,319 61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.3% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 55,796 people) and 6.74% is from migration (a gain of 4,035 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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