The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- Belgium's population is 17.2 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
Belgium vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 11,193,616 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 11,211,908 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 11,230,002 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 11,246,180 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 11,261,636 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 11,277,513 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 11,293,934 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 11,309,421 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 11,325,500 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 11,339,887 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 11,354,304 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 11,368,748 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 11,384,019 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 11,399,441 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 11,413,731 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 11,427,305 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 11,441,192 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 11,454,476 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 11,468,827 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 11,480,917 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 11,494,860 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 11,507,804 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 11,522,057 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 11,534,819 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 11,546,262 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 11,558,154 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 11,571,164 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 11,584,391 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 11,597,605 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 11,611,079 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 11,627,079 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 11,643,296 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 11,660,663 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 11,677,909 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 11,696,417 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 11,716,114 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 11,736,957 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 11,758,738 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 11,780,812 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 11,804,421 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 11,825,799 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 11,847,336 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 11,867,449 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 11,890,466 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 11,911,901 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 11,931,594 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 11,950,146 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 11,968,395 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 11,984,694 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 11,998,099 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 12,008,766 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 12,017,817 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 12,024,879 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 12,029,815 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 12,032,975 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 12,034,718 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 12,034,116 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 12,032,908 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 12,030,714 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 12,026,814 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 12,023,124 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 12,018,547 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 12,012,586 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 12,005,650 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 11,999,298 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 11,992,761 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 11,985,730 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 11,977,334 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 11,969,302 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 11,960,910 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 11,951,381 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 11,939,712 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 11,927,038 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 11,913,457 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 11,898,731 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 11,881,020 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 11,858,610 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 11,779,946 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 11,680,210 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 11,586,195 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 11,538,604 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 11,488,980 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 11,427,054 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 11,375,158 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 11,331,422 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 11,274,196 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 11,209,057 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 11,159,407 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 11,106,932 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 11,038,264 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 10,895,586 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 10,796,493 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 10,709,973 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 10,625,700 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 10,547,958 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 10,478,617 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 10,421,137 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 10,376,133 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 10,332,785 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 10,286,570 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 10,251,250 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 10,226,419 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 10,203,008 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 10,181,245 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 10,156,637 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 10,136,811 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 10,115,603 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 10,084,475 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 10,045,158 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 10,004,486 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 9,967,379 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 9,937,697 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 9,901,664 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 9,870,234 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 9,861,823 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 9,858,308 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 9,855,372 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 9,855,520 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 9,856,303 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 9,858,982 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 9,859,242 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 9,848,382 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 9,839,534 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 9,830,358 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 9,818,227 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 9,800,700 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 9,772,419 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 9,741,720 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 9,711,115 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 9,673,162 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 9,655,549 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 9,646,032 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 9,618,756 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 9,580,991 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 9,527,807 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 9,463,667 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 9,378,113 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 9,289,770 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 9,220,578 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 9,183,948 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 9,153,489 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | -0.16% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | -0.16% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | -0.14% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | -0.14% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.14% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.15% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | -0.14% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | -0.14% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | -0.13% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.13% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | -0.13% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | -0.13% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.14% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.13% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.12% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.12% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.12% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | -0.13% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | -0.11% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.12% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -0.11% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | -0.11% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -0.1% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.1% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.11% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.11% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | -0.11% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | -0.12% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.14% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | -0.14% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.15% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | -0.15% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | -0.16% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.17% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | -0.18% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | -0.19% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | -0.19% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.2% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -0.18% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -0.18% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | -0.17% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | -0.19% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -0.18% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.17% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | -0.16% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | -0.15% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | -0.14% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | -0.11% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | -0.09% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | -0.08% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | -0.06% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | -0.04% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | -0.03% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | -0.01% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 0.005% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 0.01% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 0.02% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 0.03% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 0.03% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 0.04% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 0.05% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 0.06% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 0.05% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 0.05% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 0.06% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 0.07% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 0.07% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 0.07% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 0.08% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 0.1% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 0.11% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 0.11% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 0.12% | 1% |
| 2026 | 0.15% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 0.19% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 0.67% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 0.85% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 0.81% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 0.41% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 0.43% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 0.54% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 0.46% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 0.39% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 0.51% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 0.58% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 0.44% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 0.47% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 0.62% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 1.31% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 0.92% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 0.81% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 0.79% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.74% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 0.66% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 0.55% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 0.43% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 0.42% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 0.45% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 0.34% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 0.23% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 0.21% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 0.24% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 0.21% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 0.31% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 0.39% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 0.41% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 0.37% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 0.36% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 0.32% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 0.09% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 0.04% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 0.03% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | -0.002% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | -0.008% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | -0.03% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | -0.003% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.11% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 0.09% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 0.09% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 0.18% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.29% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.32% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 0.32% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 0.39% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 0.18% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 0.28% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 0.39% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 0.56% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 0.68% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 0.91% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 0.95% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 0.75% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 0.4% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 0.33% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
11902714
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 83/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.14% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
6.68 minutes
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
4.75 minutes
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
4.75 minutes
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +216 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +78,664 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.67% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 119/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
16.5 minutes
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +31,989 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 28/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,349,032 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 30/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 20% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 30/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 31,989 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | 36,243 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 0 | 41,679 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | -2,336 | 118,615 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 5,793 | 24,017 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | -12,692 | 43,777 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 8,042 | 58,469 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 7,999 | 50,604 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 10,238 | 37,981 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 14,731 | 28,090 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 11,274 | 63,536 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 21,297 | 37,472 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 16,739 | 28,066 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 18,882 | 45,001 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 25,388 | 52,464 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 23,970 | 105,232 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 23,752 | 97,175 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 22,491 | 66,470 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 23,376 | 59,911 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 21,096 | 53,574 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 15,718 | 50,576 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 16,673 | 35,143 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 7,263 | 34,472 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 7,233 | 39,404 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 11,315 | 34,924 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 12,302 | 13,952 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 9,203 | 16,849 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 9,183 | 12,517 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 12,218 | 10,262 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 12,188 | 15,684 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 11,150 | 1,937 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 12,139 | 17,636 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 14,118 | 18,542 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 20,090 | 25,941 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 22,010 | 27,038 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 19,935 | 8,299 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 13,912 | 7,301 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 14,853 | 3,929 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 11,844 | 3,525 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 5,917 | 2,964 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 2,958 | 2,165 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 4,927 | 1,697 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 2,956 | 1,252 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 7,885 | 1,100 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 11,831 | 2,826 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 10,845 | 11,482 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 11,818 | 11,277 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 7,872 | 10,828 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 8,847 | 10,460 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 1,964 | 10,360 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 0 | 9,652 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 7,818 | 8,924 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 11,690 | 8,684 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 18,451 | 8,384 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 21,281 | 7,992 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 23,173 | 19,393 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 21,221 | 20,072 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 20,199 | 19,809 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 31,618 | 19,492 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 36,206 | 18,985 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 39,748 | 18,243 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 51,580 | 17,687 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 41,804 | 16,355 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 42,414 | 14,829 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 52,349 | 10,566 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 40,275 | 9,893 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Belgium
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Brussels | 1.25M |
| Antwerp | 529K |
| Ghent | 273K |
| Charleroi | 204K |
| Liege | 195K |
| Schaerbeek | 133K |
| Anderlecht | 121K |
| Bruges | 119K |
| Namur | 115K |
| Leuven | 101K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Belgium and Luxembourg
|
Belgium
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 42.5 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 42.7 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,011 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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