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Population in Indonesia compared to Luxembourg: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 416 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
  • The countries together account for 3.49% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
  • For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
  • Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).

Indonesia vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Luxembourg
2100 297,263,579 757,616
2099 298,386,561 759,426
2098 299,496,396 761,176
2097 300,596,542 763,015
2096 301,680,965 764,666
2095 302,745,817 765,990
2094 303,798,670 767,608
2093 304,837,512 769,178
2092 305,857,297 770,648
2091 306,853,321 772,463
2090 307,827,852 774,140
2089 308,775,620 775,834
2088 309,700,566 777,644
2087 310,605,359 779,590
2086 311,483,180 781,531
2085 312,332,996 783,409
2084 313,155,965 785,286
2083 313,952,990 786,877
2082 314,719,759 788,844
2081 315,453,880 790,684
2080 316,158,503 792,362
2079 316,839,281 794,006
2078 317,487,448 795,455
2077 318,105,938 796,986
2076 318,684,532 798,410
2075 319,239,982 799,754
2074 319,759,087 801,070
2073 320,251,181 802,482
2072 320,709,370 803,902
2071 321,136,059 804,943
2070 321,534,979 806,296
2069 321,908,058 807,272
2068 322,252,027 808,013
2067 322,566,642 808,667
2066 322,849,032 809,092
2065 323,098,730 809,449
2064 323,318,973 809,740
2063 323,506,247 810,010
2062 323,662,911 810,217
2061 323,784,985 810,062
2060 323,865,045 809,971
2059 323,904,988 809,738
2058 323,894,318 809,344
2057 323,837,237 808,943
2056 323,721,448 808,533
2055 323,552,405 807,418
2054 323,324,404 806,176
2053 323,032,528 804,878
2052 322,677,809 803,482
2051 322,252,898 801,594
2050 321,749,772 799,802
2049 321,169,163 797,764
2048 320,507,607 795,309
2047 319,778,332 792,814
2046 318,970,565 790,135
2045 318,077,606 787,133
2044 317,100,688 784,057
2043 316,041,251 780,860
2042 314,905,847 777,248
2041 313,692,611 773,499
2040 312,407,319 769,643
2039 311,049,484 765,360
2038 309,626,850 760,862
2037 308,137,773 756,459
2036 306,592,068 751,771
2035 304,988,219 746,768
2034 303,322,890 741,700
2033 301,599,483 736,388
2032 299,828,261 730,687
2031 298,003,267 724,969
2030 296,127,253 719,018
2029 294,190,935 712,675
2028 292,188,833 705,838
2027 290,114,110 698,918
2026 287,972,484 692,020
2025 285,765,617 684,765
2024 283,487,931 677,012
2023 281,190,067 666,430
2022 278,830,529 653,103
2021 276,758,053 640,064
2020 274,814,866 630,419
2019 272,489,381 620,001
2018 269,951,846 607,950
2017 267,346,658 596,336
2016 264,627,418 582,014
2015 261,799,249 569,604
2014 258,877,399 556,319
2013 255,852,467 543,360
2012 252,698,525 530,946
2011 249,470,032 518,347
2010 246,305,322 506,953
2009 243,220,028 497,783
2008 240,157,903 488,650
2007 237,062,337 479,993
2006 233,951,652 472,637
2005 230,871,650 465,158
2004 227,926,649 458,095
2003 225,048,008 451,630
2002 222,088,495 446,175
2001 219,097,902 441,525
2000 216,077,790 436,300
1999 213,004,668 430,475
1998 209,826,788 424,700
1997 206,536,095 419,450
1996 203,204,348 414,225
1995 199,888,057 408,625
1994 196,591,828 402,925
1993 193,305,168 397,475
1992 190,043,744 392,175
1991 186,778,238 387,000
1990 183,501,098 381,850
1989 180,201,630 377,100
1988 176,855,065 373,450
1987 173,511,154 370,750
1986 170,175,065 368,355
1985 166,776,185 366,706
1984 163,251,124 365,998
1983 159,651,381 365,622
1982 156,052,152 365,525
1981 152,485,035 365,225
1980 148,950,540 364,150
1979 145,434,834 362,856
1978 141,953,163 362,007
1977 138,533,541 361,358
1976 135,173,655 360,731
1975 131,843,848 358,950
1974 128,555,045 355,050
1973 125,288,515 350,450
1972 122,039,841 346,600
1971 118,833,702 342,421
1970 115,657,495 339,171
1969 112,517,639 337,500
1968 109,450,006 335,850
1967 106,526,393 334,995
1966 103,792,754 333,895
1965 101,365,130 331,500
1964 98,833,749 327,750
1963 96,051,424 324,100
1962 93,375,850 320,750
1961 90,791,249 316,845
1960 88,296,070 313,970

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/luxembourg | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).

Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.

Population growth rate by year

Indonesia
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Indonesia Luxembourg
2100 -0.38% -0.24%
2099 -0.37% -0.23%
2098 -0.37% -0.24%
2097 -0.36% -0.22%
2096 -0.35% -0.17%
2095 -0.35% -0.21%
2094 -0.34% -0.2%
2093 -0.33% -0.19%
2092 -0.32% -0.23%
2091 -0.32% -0.22%
2090 -0.31% -0.22%
2089 -0.3% -0.23%
2088 -0.29% -0.25%
2087 -0.28% -0.25%
2086 -0.27% -0.24%
2085 -0.26% -0.24%
2084 -0.25% -0.2%
2083 -0.24% -0.25%
2082 -0.23% -0.23%
2081 -0.22% -0.21%
2080 -0.21% -0.21%
2079 -0.2% -0.18%
2078 -0.19% -0.19%
2077 -0.18% -0.18%
2076 -0.17% -0.17%
2075 -0.16% -0.16%
2074 -0.15% -0.18%
2073 -0.14% -0.18%
2072 -0.13% -0.13%
2071 -0.12% -0.17%
2070 -0.12% -0.12%
2069 -0.11% -0.09%
2068 -0.1% -0.08%
2067 -0.09% -0.05%
2066 -0.08% -0.04%
2065 -0.07% -0.04%
2064 -0.06% -0.03%
2063 -0.05% -0.03%
2062 -0.04% 0.02%
2061 -0.02% 0.01%
2060 -0.01% 0.03%
2059 0.003% 0.05%
2058 0.02% 0.05%
2057 0.04% 0.05%
2056 0.05% 0.14%
2055 0.07% 0.15%
2054 0.09% 0.16%
2053 0.11% 0.17%
2052 0.13% 0.24%
2051 0.16% 0.22%
2050 0.18% 0.26%
2049 0.21% 0.31%
2048 0.23% 0.31%
2047 0.25% 0.34%
2046 0.28% 0.38%
2045 0.31% 0.39%
2044 0.34% 0.41%
2043 0.36% 0.46%
2042 0.39% 0.48%
2041 0.41% 0.5%
2040 0.44% 0.56%
2039 0.46% 0.59%
2038 0.48% 0.58%
2037 0.5% 0.62%
2036 0.53% 0.67%
2035 0.55% 0.68%
2034 0.57% 0.72%
2033 0.59% 0.78%
2032 0.61% 0.79%
2031 0.63% 0.83%
2030 0.66% 0.89%
2029 0.69% 0.97%
2028 0.72% 0.99%
2027 0.74% 1%
2026 0.77% 1.06%
2025 0.8% 1.15%
2024 0.82% 1.59%
2023 0.85% 2.04%
2022 0.75% 2.04%
2021 0.71% 1.53%
2020 0.85% 1.68%
2019 0.94% 1.98%
2018 0.97% 1.95%
2017 1.03% 2.46%
2016 1.08% 2.18%
2015 1.13% 2.39%
2014 1.18% 2.38%
2013 1.25% 2.34%
2012 1.29% 2.43%
2011 1.28% 2.25%
2010 1.27% 1.84%
2009 1.28% 1.87%
2008 1.31% 1.8%
2007 1.33% 1.56%
2006 1.33% 1.61%
2005 1.29% 1.54%
2004 1.28% 1.43%
2003 1.33% 1.22%
2002 1.36% 1.05%
2001 1.4% 1.2%
2000 1.44% 1.35%
1999 1.51% 1.36%
1998 1.59% 1.25%
1997 1.64% 1.26%
1996 1.66% 1.37%
1995 1.68% 1.41%
1994 1.7% 1.37%
1993 1.72% 1.35%
1992 1.75% 1.34%
1991 1.79% 1.35%
1990 1.83% 1.26%
1989 1.89% 0.98%
1988 1.93% 0.73%
1987 1.96% 0.65%
1986 2.04% 0.45%
1985 2.16% 0.19%
1984 2.25% 0.1%
1983 2.31% 0.03%
1982 2.34% 0.08%
1981 2.37% 0.3%
1980 2.42% 0.36%
1979 2.45% 0.23%
1978 2.47% 0.18%
1977 2.49% 0.17%
1976 2.53% 0.5%
1975 2.56% 1.1%
1974 2.61% 1.31%
1973 2.66% 1.11%
1972 2.7% 1.22%
1971 2.75% 0.96%
1970 2.79% 0.5%
1969 2.8% 0.49%
1968 2.74% 0.26%
1967 2.63% 0.33%
1966 2.39% 0.72%
1965 2.56% 1.14%
1964 2.9% 1.13%
1963 2.87% 1.04%
1962 2.85% 1.23%
1961 2.83% 0.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.

Live population counters

Indonesia Luxembourg
Current population
288551776
693885
Population rank 4/197 164/197
Percent of world population 3.48% 0.008%
One net population change
13.7 seconds
49.7 minutes
One birth every
7.04 seconds
1.38 hours
One death every
14.9 seconds
1.99 hours
Daily growth/decline +6,296 +29
Annual growth/decline +2,297,864 +10,582
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% +1.59%
Population growth rate rank 115/197 67/197
One migration net change every
13.3 minutes
1.68 hours
Annual migration change -39,509 +5,237
Net migration rank 171/196 51/196
Foreign-born residents 445,726 344,309
Foreign-born residents rank 86/195 94/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 51.2%
Foreign-born share rank 188/195 8/195

Natural population change vs migration

Indonesia
Natural

Migration
Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Indonesia Luxembourg
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -39,509 - 5,237
2024 - -38,469 - 5,677
2023 2,364,808 -37,501 1,933 5,905
2022 2,429,171 -37,501 2,024 13,194
2021 1,764,332 -11,248 2,240 8,724
2020 2,152,076 -18,743 1,828 6,967
2019 2,548,048 -30,421 1,922 10,503
2018 2,587,219 -29,911 1,945 10,145
2017 2,682,556 -29,467 1,968 9,643
2016 2,814,578 -28,991 2,095 12,760
2015 2,899,165 -28,487 2,107 11,377
2014 3,000,907 -27,988 2,225 11,217
2013 3,104,258 -27,507 2,336 10,535
2012 3,259,811 -28,869 2,124 10,273
2011 3,266,560 -40,543 1,814 10,918
2010 3,161,082 -57,752 2,129 7,909
2009 3,140,944 -73,655 1,991 6,855
2008 3,138,143 -81,364 2,003 7,969
2007 3,211,484 -77,338 1,584 6,244
2006 3,163,026 -75,829 1,748 5,557
2005 3,149,551 -76,784 1,721 6,310
2004 2,894,440 -77,002 1,878 4,566
2003 3,037,698 -97,732 1,220 5,581
2002 3,063,044 -83,985 1,607 2,759
2001 3,066,275 -64,255 1,766 3,427
2000 3,080,621 -42,697 1,963 4,516
1999 3,137,133 -28,799 1,808 4,666
1998 3,258,820 -11,356 1,486 3,874
1997 3,338,243 -4,334 1,552 3,711
1996 3,331,535 -1,854 1,781 3,603
1995 3,304,550 -1,643 1,634 4,385
1994 3,292,127 -2,575 1,652 3,900
1993 3,287,348 -3,485 1,470 4,055
1992 3,241,576 -2,609 1,098 4,101
1991 3,288,791 3,096 1,239 4,067
1990 3,250,906 11,539 1,145 3,992
1989 3,316,792 19,905 679 2,999
1988 3,331,242 25,383 747 2,909
1987 3,304,520 26,705 222 2,200
1986 3,309,905 30,988 331 2,121
1985 3,419,412 37,451 74 1,067
1984 3,549,570 43,693 146 346
1983 3,558,949 47,375 37 376
1982 3,545,504 46,792 183 334
1981 3,497,244 44,710 329 443
1980 3,484,846 42,254 37 840
1979 3,460,621 43,900 72 670
1978 3,412,980 45,911 -145 3,155
1977 3,334,779 45,610 -36 2,830
1976 3,291,479 48,010 -578 2,802
1975 3,263,794 56,386 -395 2,794
1974 3,196,136 61,188 -390 2,728
1973 3,210,643 64,991 -421 2,673
1972 3,149,726 72,007 -35 4,143
1971 3,111,304 79,264 69 4,274
1970 3,080,421 81,368 272 853
1969 3,034,825 82,955 303 833
1968 2,961,608 55,731 604 850
1967 2,909,981 -80,138 837 752
1966 2,715,011 -77,645 1,168 2,222
1965 2,278,891 -61,145 1,260 2,203
1964 2,700,138 144,819 1,377 2,178
1963 2,609,526 110,166 1,199 2,080
1962 2,525,163 106,264 1,091 2,014
1961 2,434,113 103,628 1,489 1,969
1960 2,350,971 101,631 1,319 61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).

As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.

Biggest cities by population

Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M
Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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