The latest officially reported population of Luxembourg was 686,970 in 2025 vs 69,487,000 people in the United Kingdom in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Luxembourg's population is 697,802 people compared to 70,071,289 in the United Kingdom.
Population statistics:
- The United Kingdom's population is 100.4 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Luxembourg is ranked the 164th most populous country in the world, while the United Kingdom is the 22nd.
- The countries together account for 0.85% of the world: 0.008% for Luxembourg vs 0.84% for the United Kingdom.
- For the last 10 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of +1.94% per year vs +0.66% in the United Kingdom.
- Since 2006, the population of Luxembourg has increased from 473K people to 698K (47.6% growth), while the United Kingdom has grown from 60.8M to 70.1M (15.2% growth).
Luxembourg vs United Kingdom: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Luxembourg
|
United Kingdom
|
|
| 2100 | 760,055 | 74,517,005 |
| 2099 | 761,871 | 74,647,273 |
| 2098 | 763,627 | 74,766,073 |
| 2097 | 765,472 | 74,879,923 |
| 2096 | 767,128 | 74,991,940 |
| 2095 | 768,456 | 75,102,041 |
| 2094 | 770,080 | 75,198,597 |
| 2093 | 771,655 | 75,296,704 |
| 2092 | 773,129 | 75,390,038 |
| 2091 | 774,950 | 75,480,137 |
| 2090 | 776,632 | 75,566,962 |
| 2089 | 778,332 | 75,649,353 |
| 2088 | 780,148 | 75,721,067 |
| 2087 | 782,099 | 75,791,990 |
| 2086 | 784,047 | 75,859,854 |
| 2085 | 785,931 | 75,918,647 |
| 2084 | 787,814 | 75,969,065 |
| 2083 | 789,410 | 76,018,614 |
| 2082 | 791,384 | 76,059,464 |
| 2081 | 793,230 | 76,086,593 |
| 2080 | 794,913 | 76,118,679 |
| 2079 | 796,562 | 76,147,352 |
| 2078 | 798,015 | 76,165,841 |
| 2077 | 799,552 | 76,183,437 |
| 2076 | 800,980 | 76,185,828 |
| 2075 | 802,329 | 76,198,349 |
| 2074 | 803,649 | 76,209,676 |
| 2073 | 805,065 | 76,218,781 |
| 2072 | 806,490 | 76,211,187 |
| 2071 | 807,534 | 76,200,495 |
| 2070 | 808,891 | 76,190,801 |
| 2069 | 809,871 | 76,184,140 |
| 2068 | 810,615 | 76,183,288 |
| 2067 | 811,270 | 76,175,881 |
| 2066 | 811,697 | 76,168,987 |
| 2065 | 812,055 | 76,168,193 |
| 2064 | 812,347 | 76,165,129 |
| 2063 | 812,618 | 76,165,534 |
| 2062 | 812,825 | 76,158,910 |
| 2061 | 812,670 | 76,156,587 |
| 2060 | 812,579 | 76,157,104 |
| 2059 | 812,345 | 76,157,593 |
| 2058 | 811,949 | 76,139,384 |
| 2057 | 811,547 | 76,119,478 |
| 2056 | 811,136 | 76,086,799 |
| 2055 | 810,018 | 76,047,952 |
| 2054 | 808,772 | 75,980,524 |
| 2053 | 807,469 | 75,907,047 |
| 2052 | 806,069 | 75,815,200 |
| 2051 | 804,175 | 75,709,173 |
| 2050 | 802,377 | 75,591,218 |
| 2049 | 800,333 | 75,460,140 |
| 2048 | 797,869 | 75,313,837 |
| 2047 | 795,366 | 75,153,802 |
| 2046 | 792,679 | 74,986,563 |
| 2045 | 789,667 | 74,808,886 |
| 2044 | 786,581 | 74,623,687 |
| 2043 | 783,374 | 74,424,133 |
| 2042 | 779,750 | 74,224,922 |
| 2041 | 775,990 | 74,020,934 |
| 2040 | 772,121 | 73,812,680 |
| 2039 | 767,824 | 73,600,788 |
| 2038 | 763,311 | 73,378,310 |
| 2037 | 758,894 | 73,155,497 |
| 2036 | 754,191 | 72,921,995 |
| 2035 | 749,172 | 72,671,687 |
| 2034 | 744,087 | 72,418,766 |
| 2033 | 738,759 | 72,145,065 |
| 2032 | 733,039 | 71,869,259 |
| 2031 | 727,303 | 71,581,519 |
| 2030 | 721,333 | 71,267,237 |
| 2029 | 714,969 | 70,948,992 |
| 2028 | 708,110 | 70,609,246 |
| 2027 | 701,168 | 70,248,858 |
| 2026 | 694,248 | 69,883,746 |
| 2025 | 686,970 | 69,487,000 |
| 2024 | 677,012 | 69,281,000 |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 68,526,000 |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 67,636,000 |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 66,978,000 |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 66,740,000 |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 66,628,000 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | 66,287,000 |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 65,964,000 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | 65,606,000 |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 65,087,000 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 64,619,000 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 64,138,000 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 63,711,000 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 63,258,810 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 62,766,365 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 62,276,270 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 61,806,995 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 61,322,463 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 60,846,820 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 60,401,206 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 59,987,905 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 59,647,577 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 59,370,479 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 59,119,673 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 58,892,514 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | 58,682,466 |
| 1998 | 424,700 | 58,487,141 |
| 1997 | 419,450 | 58,316,954 |
| 1996 | 414,225 | 58,166,950 |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 58,019,030 |
| 1994 | 402,925 | 57,865,745 |
| 1993 | 397,475 | 57,718,614 |
| 1992 | 392,175 | 57,580,402 |
| 1991 | 387,000 | 57,424,897 |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 57,247,586 |
| 1989 | 377,100 | 57,076,711 |
| 1988 | 373,450 | 56,928,327 |
| 1987 | 370,750 | 56,802,050 |
| 1986 | 368,355 | 56,681,396 |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 56,550,268 |
| 1984 | 365,998 | 56,422,072 |
| 1983 | 365,622 | 56,332,848 |
| 1982 | 365,525 | 56,313,641 |
| 1981 | 365,225 | 56,333,829 |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 56,314,216 |
| 1979 | 362,856 | 56,246,951 |
| 1978 | 362,007 | 56,196,504 |
| 1977 | 361,358 | 56,193,492 |
| 1976 | 360,731 | 56,211,968 |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 56,225,800 |
| 1974 | 355,050 | 56,229,974 |
| 1973 | 350,450 | 56,194,527 |
| 1972 | 346,600 | 56,086,065 |
| 1971 | 342,421 | 55,896,223 |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 55,663,250 |
| 1969 | 337,500 | 55,441,750 |
| 1968 | 335,850 | 55,211,700 |
| 1967 | 334,995 | 54,943,600 |
| 1966 | 333,895 | 54,648,500 |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 54,348,050 |
| 1964 | 327,750 | 54,000,000 |
| 1963 | 324,100 | 53,650,000 |
| 1962 | 320,750 | 53,250,000 |
| 1961 | 316,845 | 52,800,000 |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 52,400,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/united-kingdom | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Luxembourg increased by 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth), while the United Kingdom gained 4,759,180 people (a 7.82% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Luxembourg gained 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth), while the United Kingdom's population increased by 4,465,289 people (a 6.81% growth).
Luxembourg was ranked 167th most populous country in 2006 and is 164th in 2026. The United Kingdom was ranked 21st in 2006 and ranked 22nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Luxembourg's population will grow by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th. The population of the United Kingdom will increase by 7.88% to 75,591,218 people and rank change from 22nd to 26th.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people compared to the peak of 76.2M people in 2073 for the United Kingdom.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
United Kingdom
|
|
| 2100 | -0.24% | -0.17% |
| 2099 | -0.23% | -0.16% |
| 2098 | -0.24% | -0.15% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | -0.15% |
| 2096 | -0.17% | -0.15% |
| 2095 | -0.21% | -0.13% |
| 2094 | -0.2% | -0.13% |
| 2093 | -0.19% | -0.12% |
| 2092 | -0.23% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | -0.22% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | -0.22% | -0.11% |
| 2089 | -0.23% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | -0.25% | -0.09% |
| 2087 | -0.25% | -0.09% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | -0.08% |
| 2085 | -0.24% | -0.07% |
| 2084 | -0.2% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | -0.25% | -0.05% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | -0.04% |
| 2081 | -0.21% | -0.04% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | -0.04% |
| 2079 | -0.18% | -0.02% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | -0.02% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | -0.003% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | -0.01% |
| 2074 | -0.18% | -0.01% |
| 2073 | -0.18% | 0.01% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 0.01% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 0.01% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 0.009% |
| 2069 | -0.09% | 0.001% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | 0.01% |
| 2067 | -0.05% | 0.009% |
| 2066 | -0.04% | 0.001% |
| 2065 | -0.04% | 0.004% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | -0% |
| 2063 | -0.03% | 0.009% |
| 2062 | 0.02% | 0.003% |
| 2061 | 0.01% | -0.001% |
| 2060 | 0.03% | -0.001% |
| 2059 | 0.05% | 0.02% |
| 2058 | 0.05% | 0.03% |
| 2057 | 0.05% | 0.04% |
| 2056 | 0.14% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 0.15% | 0.09% |
| 2054 | 0.16% | 0.1% |
| 2053 | 0.17% | 0.12% |
| 2052 | 0.24% | 0.14% |
| 2051 | 0.22% | 0.16% |
| 2050 | 0.26% | 0.17% |
| 2049 | 0.31% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | 0.31% | 0.21% |
| 2047 | 0.34% | 0.22% |
| 2046 | 0.38% | 0.24% |
| 2045 | 0.39% | 0.25% |
| 2044 | 0.41% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 0.46% | 0.27% |
| 2042 | 0.48% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 0.5% | 0.28% |
| 2040 | 0.56% | 0.29% |
| 2039 | 0.59% | 0.3% |
| 2038 | 0.58% | 0.3% |
| 2037 | 0.62% | 0.32% |
| 2036 | 0.67% | 0.34% |
| 2035 | 0.68% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | 0.72% | 0.38% |
| 2033 | 0.78% | 0.38% |
| 2032 | 0.79% | 0.4% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | 0.44% |
| 2030 | 0.89% | 0.45% |
| 2029 | 0.97% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | 0.99% | 0.51% |
| 2027 | 1% | 0.52% |
| 2026 | 1.06% | 0.57% |
| 2025 | 1.47% | 0.3% |
| 2024 | 1.59% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 2.04% | 1.32% |
| 2022 | 2.04% | 0.98% |
| 2021 | 1.53% | 0.36% |
| 2020 | 1.68% | 0.17% |
| 2019 | 1.98% | 0.51% |
| 2018 | 1.95% | 0.49% |
| 2017 | 2.46% | 0.55% |
| 2016 | 2.18% | 0.8% |
| 2015 | 2.39% | 0.72% |
| 2014 | 2.38% | 0.75% |
| 2013 | 2.34% | 0.67% |
| 2012 | 2.43% | 0.71% |
| 2011 | 2.25% | 0.78% |
| 2010 | 1.84% | 0.79% |
| 2009 | 1.87% | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | 0.79% |
| 2007 | 1.56% | 0.78% |
| 2006 | 1.61% | 0.74% |
| 2005 | 1.54% | 0.69% |
| 2004 | 1.43% | 0.57% |
| 2003 | 1.22% | 0.47% |
| 2002 | 1.05% | 0.42% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | 0.39% |
| 2000 | 1.35% | 0.36% |
| 1999 | 1.36% | 0.33% |
| 1998 | 1.25% | 0.29% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 0.26% |
| 1996 | 1.37% | 0.25% |
| 1995 | 1.41% | 0.26% |
| 1994 | 1.37% | 0.25% |
| 1993 | 1.35% | 0.24% |
| 1992 | 1.34% | 0.27% |
| 1991 | 1.35% | 0.31% |
| 1990 | 1.26% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.98% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 0.73% | 0.22% |
| 1987 | 0.65% | 0.21% |
| 1986 | 0.45% | 0.23% |
| 1985 | 0.19% | 0.23% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | 0.16% |
| 1983 | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.08% | -0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.3% | 0.03% |
| 1980 | 0.36% | 0.12% |
| 1979 | 0.23% | 0.09% |
| 1978 | 0.18% | 0.005% |
| 1977 | 0.17% | -0.03% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | -0.02% |
| 1975 | 1.1% | -0.007% |
| 1974 | 1.31% | 0.06% |
| 1973 | 1.11% | 0.19% |
| 1972 | 1.22% | 0.34% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 0.42% |
| 1970 | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| 1969 | 0.49% | 0.42% |
| 1968 | 0.26% | 0.49% |
| 1967 | 0.33% | 0.54% |
| 1966 | 0.72% | 0.55% |
| 1965 | 1.14% | 0.64% |
| 1964 | 1.13% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 1.04% | 0.75% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 0.85% |
| 1961 | 0.92% | 0.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/united-kingdom | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Luxembourg grew by 1.47%, while the United Kingdom's population grew by 0.3%.
Live population counters
|
Luxembourg
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
697802
|
70071289
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 22/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.008% | 0.84% |
| One net population change |
52.9 minutes
|
2.56 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.36 hours
|
46 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.96 hours
|
46.9 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +27 | +564 |
| Annual growth/decline | +9,958 | +206,000 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.47% | +0.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 71/197 | 145/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.68 hours
|
1.35 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +5,237 | +389,911 |
| Net migration rank | 51/196 | 4/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 344,309 | 11,845,479 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 94/195 | 4/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 51.2% | 17.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 8/195 | 36/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
United Kingdom
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 5,237 | - | 389,911 |
| 2024 | 1,963 | 5,677 | 13,233 | 417,114 |
| 2023 | 1,933 | 5,905 | 34,606 | 445,523 |
| 2022 | 2,024 | 13,194 | 39,770 | 487,029 |
| 2021 | 2,240 | 8,724 | 30,609 | 462,967 |
| 2020 | 1,828 | 6,967 | -4,272 | 144,221 |
| 2019 | 1,922 | 10,503 | 108,338 | 232,727 |
| 2018 | 1,945 | 10,145 | 119,317 | 259,744 |
| 2017 | 1,968 | 9,643 | 145,121 | 272,311 |
| 2016 | 2,095 | 12,760 | 177,136 | 324,649 |
| 2015 | 2,107 | 11,377 | 175,735 | 347,839 |
| 2014 | 2,225 | 11,217 | 206,781 | 306,091 |
| 2013 | 2,336 | 10,535 | 198,827 | 237,272 |
| 2012 | 2,124 | 10,273 | 248,473 | 172,088 |
| 2011 | 1,814 | 10,918 | 259,361 | 228,773 |
| 2010 | 2,129 | 7,909 | 251,066 | 274,811 |
| 2009 | 1,991 | 6,855 | 230,422 | 249,639 |
| 2008 | 2,003 | 7,969 | 216,325 | 263,390 |
| 2007 | 1,584 | 6,244 | 196,232 | 309,385 |
| 2006 | 1,748 | 5,557 | 176,455 | 288,923 |
| 2005 | 1,721 | 6,310 | 144,963 | 308,279 |
| 2004 | 1,878 | 4,566 | 131,974 | 276,077 |
| 2003 | 1,220 | 5,581 | 89,471 | 211,846 |
| 2002 | 1,607 | 2,759 | 65,308 | 203,577 |
| 2001 | 1,766 | 3,427 | 65,032 | 175,133 |
| 2000 | 1,963 | 4,516 | 70,671 | 153,917 |
| 1999 | 1,808 | 4,666 | 64,551 | 152,653 |
| 1998 | 1,486 | 3,874 | 87,730 | 125,541 |
| 1997 | 1,552 | 3,711 | 99,138 | 59,723 |
| 1996 | 1,781 | 3,603 | 98,884 | 54,964 |
| 1995 | 1,634 | 4,385 | 87,028 | 61,385 |
| 1994 | 1,652 | 3,900 | 127,304 | 45,339 |
| 1993 | 1,470 | 4,055 | 103,893 | 27,403 |
| 1992 | 1,098 | 4,101 | 149,709 | 17,846 |
| 1991 | 1,239 | 4,067 | 143,562 | 27,601 |
| 1990 | 1,145 | 3,992 | 154,569 | 57,132 |
| 1989 | 679 | 2,999 | 119,861 | 49,586 |
| 1988 | 747 | 2,909 | 136,628 | 13,952 |
| 1987 | 222 | 2,200 | 136,325 | 8,266 |
| 1986 | 331 | 2,121 | 90,690 | 41,836 |
| 1985 | 74 | 1,067 | 79,170 | 83,164 |
| 1984 | 146 | 346 | 84,633 | 71,107 |
| 1983 | 37 | 376 | 61,966 | 27,063 |
| 1982 | 183 | 334 | 56,314 | -61,152 |
| 1981 | 329 | 443 | 73,234 | -83,876 |
| 1980 | 37 | 840 | 95,734 | -25,187 |
| 1979 | 72 | 670 | 61,872 | 11,255 |
| 1978 | -145 | 3,155 | 16,859 | 3,783 |
| 1977 | -36 | 2,830 | 0 | -21,636 |
| 1976 | -578 | 2,802 | -5,621 | -19,135 |
| 1975 | -395 | 2,794 | 33,735 | -40,241 |
| 1974 | -390 | 2,728 | 67,476 | -65,710 |
| 1973 | -421 | 2,673 | 112,389 | -33,840 |
| 1972 | -35 | 4,143 | 162,650 | -1,406 |
| 1971 | 69 | 4,274 | 257,123 | 1,175 |
| 1970 | 272 | 853 | 244,918 | -15,254 |
| 1969 | 303 | 833 | 260,577 | -60,655 |
| 1968 | 604 | 850 | 292,622 | -38,852 |
| 1967 | 837 | 752 | 346,145 | -39,659 |
| 1966 | 1,168 | 2,222 | 333,356 | -27,935 |
| 1965 | 1,260 | 2,203 | 364,132 | -24,955 |
| 1964 | 1,377 | 2,178 | 405,000 | -23,885 |
| 1963 | 1,199 | 2,080 | 337,995 | 8,271 |
| 1962 | 1,091 | 2,014 | 340,800 | 76,443 |
| 1961 | 1,489 | 1,969 | 311,519 | 52,295 |
| 1960 | 1,319 | 61 | 314,400 | 19,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/united-kingdom | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 17.4% of the population change in Luxembourg is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people). In the United Kingdom 19.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 839,593 people) and 80.2% is from migration (a gain of 3,394,124 people).
As of 2024, 344,309 residents or 51.2% of the population were not native-born in Luxembourg, compared to 11,845,479 people or 17.1% in the United Kingdom.
Biggest cities by population
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| London | 8.8M |
| Birmingham | 1.14M |
| Glasgow | 626K |
| Manchester | 548K |
| Leeds | 536K |
| Sheffield | 518K |
| Liverpool | 513K |
| Edinburgh | 488K |
| Bristol | 472K |
| Cardiff | 384K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Luxembourg and the United Kingdom
|
Luxembourg
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 81.7 years |
| Average age | 40.7 years | 41.5 years |
| Median age | 40.5 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman |
| Population density | 698 ppl/mi² | 748 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/united-kingdom | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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