The latest officially reported population of Egypt was 116,538,258 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Egypt's population is 120,697,176 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.
Population statistics:
- Egypt's population is 173.9 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Egypt is ranked the 13th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
- The countries together account for 1.46% of the world: 1.46% for Egypt vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
- For the last 10 years, Egypt has had an average growth rate of +1.84% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
- Since 2006, the population of Egypt has increased from 82.7M people to 121M (45.9% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).
Egypt vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Egypt
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 203,522,884 | 757,616 |
| 2099 | 203,403,368 | 759,426 |
| 2098 | 203,247,703 | 761,176 |
| 2097 | 203,074,807 | 763,015 |
| 2096 | 202,870,003 | 764,666 |
| 2095 | 202,625,820 | 765,990 |
| 2094 | 202,350,087 | 767,608 |
| 2093 | 202,040,251 | 769,178 |
| 2092 | 201,709,051 | 770,648 |
| 2091 | 201,347,225 | 772,463 |
| 2090 | 200,966,749 | 774,140 |
| 2089 | 200,561,011 | 775,834 |
| 2088 | 200,123,182 | 777,644 |
| 2087 | 199,650,440 | 779,590 |
| 2086 | 199,156,169 | 781,531 |
| 2085 | 198,637,936 | 783,409 |
| 2084 | 198,084,947 | 785,286 |
| 2083 | 197,501,965 | 786,877 |
| 2082 | 196,891,089 | 788,844 |
| 2081 | 196,242,522 | 790,684 |
| 2080 | 195,570,383 | 792,362 |
| 2079 | 194,850,670 | 794,006 |
| 2078 | 194,103,613 | 795,455 |
| 2077 | 193,324,592 | 796,986 |
| 2076 | 192,507,892 | 798,410 |
| 2075 | 191,661,705 | 799,754 |
| 2074 | 190,786,862 | 801,070 |
| 2073 | 189,886,620 | 802,482 |
| 2072 | 188,947,991 | 803,902 |
| 2071 | 187,981,245 | 804,943 |
| 2070 | 186,988,514 | 806,296 |
| 2069 | 185,965,572 | 807,272 |
| 2068 | 184,912,088 | 808,013 |
| 2067 | 183,835,428 | 808,667 |
| 2066 | 182,734,967 | 809,092 |
| 2065 | 181,620,901 | 809,449 |
| 2064 | 180,467,102 | 809,740 |
| 2063 | 179,293,260 | 810,010 |
| 2062 | 178,110,375 | 810,217 |
| 2061 | 176,907,621 | 810,062 |
| 2060 | 175,686,879 | 809,971 |
| 2059 | 174,441,815 | 809,738 |
| 2058 | 173,179,511 | 809,344 |
| 2057 | 171,897,733 | 808,943 |
| 2056 | 170,593,445 | 808,533 |
| 2055 | 169,269,144 | 807,418 |
| 2054 | 167,915,661 | 806,176 |
| 2053 | 166,538,943 | 804,878 |
| 2052 | 165,130,747 | 803,482 |
| 2051 | 163,704,732 | 801,594 |
| 2050 | 162,240,246 | 799,802 |
| 2049 | 160,743,182 | 797,764 |
| 2048 | 159,206,813 | 795,309 |
| 2047 | 157,631,586 | 792,814 |
| 2046 | 156,023,680 | 790,135 |
| 2045 | 154,371,216 | 787,133 |
| 2044 | 152,668,334 | 784,057 |
| 2043 | 150,927,496 | 780,860 |
| 2042 | 149,145,569 | 777,248 |
| 2041 | 147,333,445 | 773,499 |
| 2040 | 145,505,786 | 769,643 |
| 2039 | 143,662,428 | 765,360 |
| 2038 | 141,820,567 | 760,862 |
| 2037 | 139,977,812 | 756,459 |
| 2036 | 138,139,382 | 751,771 |
| 2035 | 136,315,557 | 746,768 |
| 2034 | 134,490,574 | 741,700 |
| 2033 | 132,681,153 | 736,388 |
| 2032 | 130,879,780 | 730,687 |
| 2031 | 129,085,888 | 724,969 |
| 2030 | 127,304,473 | 719,018 |
| 2029 | 125,524,007 | 712,675 |
| 2028 | 123,745,979 | 705,838 |
| 2027 | 121,973,080 | 698,918 |
| 2026 | 120,224,089 | 692,020 |
| 2025 | 118,473,897 | 684,765 |
| 2024 | 116,538,258 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 97,528,654 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 95,333,553 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 93,161,001 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 91,093,059 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 87,501,636 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 85,864,789 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 84,276,225 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 82,700,403 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 79,477,443 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 77,853,548 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 76,239,137 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 74,652,029 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 71,520,954 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 69,943,294 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 68,431,740 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 67,028,048 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 64,285,589 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 62,915,681 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 61,480,660 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 60,028,997 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 56,710,642 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 55,187,681 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 53,674,435 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 52,206,295 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 49,247,334 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 47,786,402 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 46,407,611 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 45,147,224 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 42,818,628 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 41,761,431 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 40,748,870 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 39,795,557 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 37,969,667 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 37,102,043 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 36,258,328 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 35,433,368 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 33,811,615 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 32,998,319 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 32,196,360 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 31,406,541 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 29,858,922 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 29,091,869 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 28,337,013 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 27,600,898 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 | 313,970 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Egypt increased by 18,944,186 people (a 22.9% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Egypt gained 19,052,587 people (a 18.7% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).
Egypt was ranked 13th most populous country in 2006 and is still 13th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Egypt's population will grow by 34.4% to 162,240,246 people with a rank change from 13th to 11th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.
Egypt is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 204M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2100 | 0.06% | -0.24% |
| 2099 | 0.08% | -0.23% |
| 2098 | 0.09% | -0.24% |
| 2097 | 0.1% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | 0.12% | -0.17% |
| 2095 | 0.14% | -0.21% |
| 2094 | 0.15% | -0.2% |
| 2093 | 0.16% | -0.19% |
| 2092 | 0.18% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | 0.19% | -0.22% |
| 2090 | 0.2% | -0.22% |
| 2089 | 0.22% | -0.23% |
| 2088 | 0.24% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | 0.25% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | 0.26% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | 0.28% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | 0.3% | -0.2% |
| 2083 | 0.31% | -0.25% |
| 2082 | 0.33% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | 0.34% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 0.37% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | 0.38% | -0.18% |
| 2078 | 0.4% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | 0.42% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | 0.44% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | 0.46% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | 0.47% | -0.18% |
| 2073 | 0.5% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | 0.51% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | 0.53% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | 0.55% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | 0.57% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 0.59% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.6% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | 0.61% | -0.04% |
| 2065 | 0.64% | -0.04% |
| 2064 | 0.65% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | 0.66% | -0.03% |
| 2062 | 0.68% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | 0.69% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | 0.71% | 0.03% |
| 2059 | 0.73% | 0.05% |
| 2058 | 0.75% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | 0.76% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | 0.78% | 0.14% |
| 2055 | 0.81% | 0.15% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 0.16% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | 0.17% |
| 2052 | 0.87% | 0.24% |
| 2051 | 0.9% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.93% | 0.26% |
| 2049 | 0.97% | 0.31% |
| 2048 | 1% | 0.31% |
| 2047 | 1.03% | 0.34% |
| 2046 | 1.07% | 0.38% |
| 2045 | 1.12% | 0.39% |
| 2044 | 1.15% | 0.41% |
| 2043 | 1.19% | 0.46% |
| 2042 | 1.23% | 0.48% |
| 2041 | 1.26% | 0.5% |
| 2040 | 1.28% | 0.56% |
| 2039 | 1.3% | 0.59% |
| 2038 | 1.32% | 0.58% |
| 2037 | 1.33% | 0.62% |
| 2036 | 1.34% | 0.67% |
| 2035 | 1.36% | 0.68% |
| 2034 | 1.36% | 0.72% |
| 2033 | 1.38% | 0.78% |
| 2032 | 1.39% | 0.79% |
| 2031 | 1.4% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 1.42% | 0.89% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 1.45% | 0.99% |
| 2027 | 1.45% | 1% |
| 2026 | 1.48% | 1.06% |
| 2025 | 1.66% | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 1.75% | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 1.7% | 2.04% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | 2.04% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | 1.53% |
| 2020 | 1.64% | 1.68% |
| 2019 | 1.77% | 1.98% |
| 2018 | 1.92% | 1.95% |
| 2017 | 2.02% | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 2.06% | 2.18% |
| 2015 | 2.12% | 2.39% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | 2.38% |
| 2013 | 2.33% | 2.34% |
| 2012 | 2.27% | 2.43% |
| 2011 | 2.13% | 2.25% |
| 2010 | 1.94% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 1.91% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 1.88% | 1.8% |
| 2007 | 1.91% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 1.97% | 1.61% |
| 2005 | 2.04% | 1.54% |
| 2004 | 2.09% | 1.43% |
| 2003 | 2.12% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 2.13% | 1.05% |
| 2001 | 2.15% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 2.18% | 1.35% |
| 1999 | 2.26% | 1.36% |
| 1998 | 2.21% | 1.25% |
| 1997 | 2.09% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | 1.37% |
| 1995 | 2.13% | 1.41% |
| 1994 | 2.18% | 1.37% |
| 1993 | 2.33% | 1.35% |
| 1992 | 2.42% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 2.8% | 1.35% |
| 1990 | 2.97% | 1.26% |
| 1989 | 2.76% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 2.82% | 0.73% |
| 1987 | 2.81% | 0.65% |
| 1986 | 2.9% | 0.45% |
| 1985 | 3.02% | 0.19% |
| 1984 | 3.06% | 0.1% |
| 1983 | 2.97% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 2.79% | 0.08% |
| 1981 | 2.72% | 0.3% |
| 1980 | 2.64% | 0.36% |
| 1979 | 2.53% | 0.23% |
| 1978 | 2.48% | 0.18% |
| 1977 | 2.4% | 0.17% |
| 1976 | 2.37% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 2.39% | 1.1% |
| 1974 | 2.34% | 1.31% |
| 1973 | 2.33% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 2.33% | 1.22% |
| 1971 | 2.34% | 0.96% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | 0.5% |
| 1969 | 2.46% | 0.49% |
| 1968 | 2.49% | 0.26% |
| 1967 | 2.51% | 0.33% |
| 1966 | 2.54% | 0.72% |
| 1965 | 2.58% | 1.14% |
| 1964 | 2.64% | 1.13% |
| 1963 | 2.66% | 1.04% |
| 1962 | 2.67% | 1.23% |
| 1961 | 2.62% | 0.92% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/luxembourg | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Egypt grew by 1.75%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.
Live population counters
|
Egypt
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
120697176
|
693885
|
| Population rank | 13/197 | 164/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.46% | 0.008% |
| One net population change |
15.7 seconds
|
49.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
13.1 seconds
|
1.38 hours
|
| One death every |
50.4 seconds
|
1.99 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +5,486 | +29 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,002,486 | +10,582 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.75% | +1.59% |
| Population growth rate rank | 62/197 | 67/197 |
| One migration net change every |
9.2 minutes
|
1.68 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -57,305 | +5,237 |
| Net migration rank | 177/196 | 51/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,139,820 | 344,309 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 55/195 | 94/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1% | 51.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 153/195 | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Luxembourg
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -57,305 | - | 5,237 |
| 2024 | - | 123,884 | - | 5,677 |
| 2023 | 1,780,230 | 305,006 | 1,933 | 5,905 |
| 2022 | 1,736,123 | 13,707 | 2,024 | 13,194 |
| 2021 | 1,566,491 | 6,161 | 2,240 | 8,724 |
| 2020 | 1,704,988 | 6,016 | 1,828 | 6,967 |
| 2019 | 1,805,818 | 7,050 | 1,922 | 10,503 |
| 2018 | 1,908,512 | 20,788 | 1,945 | 10,145 |
| 2017 | 2,122,866 | -80,000 | 1,968 | 9,643 |
| 2016 | 2,131,690 | -71,604 | 2,095 | 12,760 |
| 2015 | 2,227,594 | -193,298 | 2,107 | 11,377 |
| 2014 | 2,195,761 | -92,801 | 2,225 | 11,217 |
| 2013 | 2,156,922 | 130,305 | 2,336 | 10,535 |
| 2012 | 2,060,535 | -2,626 | 2,124 | 10,273 |
| 2011 | 1,951,851 | 126,170 | 1,814 | 10,918 |
| 2010 | 1,910,134 | -194,100 | 2,129 | 7,909 |
| 2009 | 1,848,123 | -175,191 | 1,991 | 6,855 |
| 2008 | 1,792,943 | -192,199 | 2,003 | 7,969 |
| 2007 | 1,749,322 | -173,021 | 1,584 | 6,244 |
| 2006 | 1,693,374 | -118,055 | 1,748 | 5,557 |
| 2005 | 1,660,624 | -37,129 | 1,721 | 6,310 |
| 2004 | 1,626,745 | -3,044 | 1,878 | 4,566 |
| 2003 | 1,614,293 | 9,854 | 1,220 | 5,581 |
| 2002 | 1,593,474 | 11,205 | 1,607 | 2,759 |
| 2001 | 1,568,962 | 556 | 1,766 | 3,427 |
| 2000 | 1,540,084 | 27,873 | 1,963 | 4,516 |
| 1999 | 1,534,697 | 22,026 | 1,808 | 4,666 |
| 1998 | 1,519,728 | 78,858 | 1,486 | 3,874 |
| 1997 | 1,470,119 | -45,599 | 1,552 | 3,711 |
| 1996 | 1,427,161 | -44,272 | 1,781 | 3,603 |
| 1995 | 1,406,935 | -38,920 | 1,634 | 4,385 |
| 1994 | 1,402,840 | -36,738 | 1,652 | 3,900 |
| 1993 | 1,409,374 | -35,669 | 1,470 | 4,055 |
| 1992 | 1,421,372 | 74,950 | 1,098 | 4,101 |
| 1991 | 1,440,936 | -33,952 | 1,239 | 4,067 |
| 1990 | 1,450,747 | 406,994 | 1,145 | 3,992 |
| 1989 | 1,461,547 | 52,648 | 679 | 2,999 |
| 1988 | 1,465,620 | 66,147 | 747 | 2,909 |
| 1987 | 1,436,059 | 58,678 | 222 | 2,200 |
| 1986 | 1,410,249 | 31,299 | 331 | 2,121 |
| 1985 | 1,388,718 | 112,411 | 74 | 1,067 |
| 1984 | 1,351,297 | 122,791 | 146 | 346 |
| 1983 | 1,318,474 | 129,242 | 37 | 376 |
| 1982 | 1,258,574 | 51,229 | 183 | 334 |
| 1981 | 1,206,830 | 4,140 | 329 | 443 |
| 1980 | 1,181,914 | 738 | 37 | 840 |
| 1979 | 1,145,655 | -64,757 | 72 | 670 |
| 1978 | 1,107,179 | -73,664 | -145 | 3,155 |
| 1977 | 1,065,298 | -73,705 | -36 | 2,830 |
| 1976 | 1,030,546 | -115,544 | -578 | 2,802 |
| 1975 | 987,822 | -62,368 | -395 | 2,794 |
| 1974 | 946,052 | -60,174 | -390 | 2,728 |
| 1973 | 905,068 | -55,702 | -421 | 2,673 |
| 1972 | 893,333 | -55,282 | -35 | 4,143 |
| 1971 | 868,365 | -56,503 | 69 | 4,274 |
| 1970 | 841,952 | -35,064 | 272 | 853 |
| 1969 | 824,564 | -6,703 | 303 | 833 |
| 1968 | 809,482 | -764 | 604 | 850 |
| 1967 | 788,908 | 6,286 | 837 | 752 |
| 1966 | 774,391 | 10,089 | 1,168 | 2,222 |
| 1965 | 752,682 | 17,605 | 1,260 | 2,203 |
| 1964 | 749,608 | 20,596 | 1,377 | 2,178 |
| 1963 | 738,788 | 25,109 | 1,199 | 2,080 |
| 1962 | 720,128 | 25,696 | 1,091 | 2,014 |
| 1961 | 703,216 | 23,184 | 1,489 | 1,969 |
| 1960 | 685,403 | -2,954 | 1,319 | 61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/luxembourg | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.6% of the population change in Egypt is from natural causes (a gain of 19,180,073 people) and 0.41% is from migration (a loss of 78,975 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).
As of 2024, 1,139,820 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Egypt, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.
Biggest cities by population
|
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Cairo | 9.8M |
| Alexandria | 5.36M |
| Giza | 4.46M |
| Shubra El Kheima | 1.03M |
| Port Said | 792K |
| Suez | 716K |
| Mansoura | 622K |
| Helwan | 619K |
| El Mahalla El Kubra | 593K |
| Asyut | 562K |
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Egypt and Luxembourg
|
Egypt
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 82.6 years |
| Average age | 28.5 years | 40.6 years |
| Median age | 25.3 years | 40.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 50.3:49.7 |
| Fertility rate | 2.75 births per woman | 1.25 births per woman |
| Population density | 313 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.