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Population in the Congo compared to Luxembourg: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 677,012 people in Luxembourg in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 693,885 in Luxembourg.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 9.63 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +2.02% in Luxembourg.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 694K (46.8% growth).

Congo vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Luxembourg
2100 20,197,393 757,616
2099 20,056,338 759,426
2098 19,909,990 761,176
2097 19,763,169 763,015
2096 19,613,556 764,666
2095 19,462,505 765,990
2094 19,309,823 767,608
2093 19,154,254 769,178
2092 18,993,517 770,648
2091 18,831,137 772,463
2090 18,666,035 774,140
2089 18,500,705 775,834
2088 18,328,408 777,644
2087 18,156,542 779,590
2086 17,982,556 781,531
2085 17,810,599 783,409
2084 17,634,115 785,286
2083 17,455,922 786,877
2082 17,273,447 788,844
2081 17,095,916 790,684
2080 16,913,187 792,362
2079 16,731,545 794,006
2078 16,545,390 795,455
2077 16,360,458 796,986
2076 16,175,508 798,410
2075 15,984,378 799,754
2074 15,794,071 801,070
2073 15,599,735 802,482
2072 15,404,494 803,902
2071 15,207,921 804,943
2070 15,011,471 806,296
2069 14,810,543 807,272
2068 14,612,051 808,013
2067 14,415,033 808,667
2066 14,213,222 809,092
2065 14,012,829 809,449
2064 13,813,071 809,740
2063 13,611,733 810,010
2062 13,407,155 810,217
2061 13,206,406 810,062
2060 13,006,970 809,971
2059 12,808,144 809,738
2058 12,611,185 809,344
2057 12,415,316 808,943
2056 12,219,298 808,533
2055 12,024,601 807,418
2054 11,826,644 806,176
2053 11,629,783 804,878
2052 11,433,645 803,482
2051 11,236,927 801,594
2050 11,041,020 799,802
2049 10,846,652 797,764
2048 10,651,879 795,309
2047 10,455,019 792,814
2046 10,260,138 790,135
2045 10,065,444 787,133
2044 9,872,742 784,057
2043 9,677,498 780,860
2042 9,483,953 777,248
2041 9,288,673 773,499
2040 9,097,986 769,643
2039 8,908,556 765,360
2038 8,720,599 760,862
2037 8,534,256 756,459
2036 8,350,011 751,771
2035 8,167,940 746,768
2034 7,986,915 741,700
2033 7,806,956 736,388
2032 7,629,621 730,687
2031 7,454,630 724,969
2030 7,285,238 719,018
2029 7,119,031 712,675
2028 6,956,345 705,838
2027 6,795,830 698,918
2026 6,639,560 692,020
2025 6,485,440 684,765
2024 6,332,961 677,012
2023 6,182,885 666,430
2022 6,035,104 653,103
2021 5,892,183 640,064
2020 5,752,791 630,419
2019 5,616,661 620,001
2018 5,483,118 607,950
2017 5,351,011 596,336
2016 5,222,536 582,014
2015 5,097,581 569,604
2014 4,975,880 556,319
2013 4,857,099 543,360
2012 4,740,450 530,946
2011 4,609,724 518,347
2010 4,462,290 506,953
2009 4,281,219 497,783
2008 4,113,517 488,650
2007 3,980,430 479,993
2006 3,837,409 472,637
2005 3,696,393 465,158
2004 3,565,554 458,095
2003 3,445,753 451,630
2002 3,350,771 446,175
2001 3,272,537 441,525
2000 3,151,345 436,300
1999 3,032,874 430,475
1998 2,952,061 424,700
1997 2,887,862 419,450
1996 2,826,785 414,225
1995 2,749,461 408,625
1994 2,673,144 402,925
1993 2,595,124 397,475
1992 2,519,465 392,175
1991 2,449,229 387,000
1990 2,380,560 381,850
1989 2,313,558 377,100
1988 2,247,653 373,450
1987 2,183,473 370,750
1986 2,120,602 368,355
1985 2,059,311 366,706
1984 1,999,528 365,998
1983 1,950,321 365,622
1982 1,910,430 365,525
1981 1,869,759 365,225
1980 1,828,985 364,150
1979 1,788,524 362,856
1978 1,748,089 362,007
1977 1,707,568 361,358
1976 1,667,225 360,731
1975 1,627,032 358,950
1974 1,582,301 355,050
1973 1,533,680 350,450
1972 1,486,468 346,600
1971 1,441,039 342,421
1970 1,397,638 339,171
1969 1,356,182 337,500
1968 1,316,519 335,850
1967 1,278,691 334,995
1966 1,242,534 333,895
1965 1,207,880 331,500
1964 1,174,816 327,750
1963 1,143,263 324,100
1962 1,113,175 320,750
1961 1,084,389 316,845
1960 1,056,732 313,970

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/luxembourg | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 111,871 people (a 19.2% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15.3% to 799,802 people and will still be ranked 164th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 810K people in 2062 for Luxembourg.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Luxembourg
2100 0.7% -0.24%
2099 0.74% -0.23%
2098 0.74% -0.24%
2097 0.76% -0.22%
2096 0.78% -0.17%
2095 0.79% -0.21%
2094 0.81% -0.2%
2093 0.85% -0.19%
2092 0.86% -0.23%
2091 0.88% -0.22%
2090 0.89% -0.22%
2089 0.94% -0.23%
2088 0.95% -0.25%
2087 0.97% -0.25%
2086 0.97% -0.24%
2085 1% -0.24%
2084 1.02% -0.2%
2083 1.06% -0.25%
2082 1.04% -0.23%
2081 1.08% -0.21%
2080 1.09% -0.21%
2079 1.13% -0.18%
2078 1.13% -0.19%
2077 1.14% -0.18%
2076 1.2% -0.17%
2075 1.2% -0.16%
2074 1.25% -0.18%
2073 1.27% -0.18%
2072 1.29% -0.13%
2071 1.31% -0.17%
2070 1.36% -0.12%
2069 1.36% -0.09%
2068 1.37% -0.08%
2067 1.42% -0.05%
2066 1.43% -0.04%
2065 1.45% -0.04%
2064 1.48% -0.03%
2063 1.53% -0.03%
2062 1.52% 0.02%
2061 1.53% 0.01%
2060 1.55% 0.03%
2059 1.56% 0.05%
2058 1.58% 0.05%
2057 1.6% 0.05%
2056 1.62% 0.14%
2055 1.67% 0.15%
2054 1.69% 0.16%
2053 1.72% 0.17%
2052 1.75% 0.24%
2051 1.77% 0.22%
2050 1.79% 0.26%
2049 1.83% 0.31%
2048 1.88% 0.31%
2047 1.9% 0.34%
2046 1.93% 0.38%
2045 1.95% 0.39%
2044 2.02% 0.41%
2043 2.04% 0.46%
2042 2.1% 0.48%
2041 2.1% 0.5%
2040 2.13% 0.56%
2039 2.16% 0.59%
2038 2.18% 0.58%
2037 2.21% 0.62%
2036 2.23% 0.67%
2035 2.27% 0.68%
2034 2.31% 0.72%
2033 2.32% 0.78%
2032 2.35% 0.79%
2031 2.33% 0.83%
2030 2.33% 0.89%
2029 2.34% 0.97%
2028 2.36% 0.99%
2027 2.35% 1%
2026 2.38% 1.06%
2025 2.41% 1.15%
2024 2.43% 1.59%
2023 2.45% 2.04%
2022 2.43% 2.04%
2021 2.42% 1.53%
2020 2.42% 1.68%
2019 2.44% 1.98%
2018 2.47% 1.95%
2017 2.46% 2.46%
2016 2.45% 2.18%
2015 2.45% 2.39%
2014 2.45% 2.38%
2013 2.46% 2.34%
2012 2.84% 2.43%
2011 3.3% 2.25%
2010 4.23% 1.84%
2009 4.08% 1.87%
2008 3.34% 1.8%
2007 3.73% 1.56%
2006 3.81% 1.61%
2005 3.67% 1.54%
2004 3.48% 1.43%
2003 2.83% 1.22%
2002 2.39% 1.05%
2001 3.85% 1.2%
2000 3.91% 1.35%
1999 2.74% 1.36%
1998 2.22% 1.25%
1997 2.16% 1.26%
1996 2.81% 1.37%
1995 2.85% 1.41%
1994 3.01% 1.37%
1993 3% 1.35%
1992 2.87% 1.34%
1991 2.88% 1.35%
1990 2.9% 1.26%
1989 2.93% 0.98%
1988 2.94% 0.73%
1987 2.96% 0.65%
1986 2.98% 0.45%
1985 2.99% 0.19%
1984 2.52% 0.1%
1983 2.09% 0.03%
1982 2.18% 0.08%
1981 2.23% 0.3%
1980 2.26% 0.36%
1979 2.31% 0.23%
1978 2.37% 0.18%
1977 2.42% 0.17%
1976 2.47% 0.5%
1975 2.83% 1.1%
1974 3.17% 1.31%
1973 3.18% 1.11%
1972 3.15% 1.22%
1971 3.11% 0.96%
1970 3.06% 0.5%
1969 3.01% 0.49%
1968 2.96% 0.26%
1967 2.91% 0.33%
1966 2.87% 0.72%
1965 2.81% 1.14%
1964 2.76% 1.13%
1963 2.7% 1.04%
1962 2.65% 1.23%
1961 2.62% 0.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.59%.

Live population counters

Congo Luxembourg
Current population
6681829
693885
Population rank 109/197 164/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.008%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
49.7 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
1.38 hours
One death every
13.5 minutes
1.99 hours
Daily growth/decline +411 +29
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +10,582
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +1.59%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 67/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
1.68 hours
Annual migration change -2,999 +5,237
Net migration rank 108/196 51/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 344,309
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 94/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 51.2%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 8/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Luxembourg
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - 5,237
2024 - -2,491 - 5,677
2023 150,486 -995 1,933 5,905
2022 147,076 -995 2,024 13,194
2021 144,241 -4,476 2,240 8,724
2020 143,492 -4,472 1,828 6,967
2019 139,513 -6,268 1,922 10,503
2018 142,704 -8,856 1,945 10,145
2017 141,973 -11,601 1,968 9,643
2016 141,358 -14,783 2,095 12,760
2015 141,539 -18,207 2,107 11,377
2014 141,674 -21,598 2,225 11,217
2013 142,080 -24,605 2,336 10,535
2012 142,464 -26,643 2,124 10,273
2011 140,371 5,262 1,814 10,918
2010 136,908 12,318 2,129 7,909
2009 126,904 86,014 1,991 6,855
2008 120,711 1,774 2,003 7,969
2007 112,459 31,239 1,584 6,244
2006 106,876 35,475 1,748 5,557
2005 101,344 38,337 1,721 6,310
2004 96,577 25,412 1,878 4,566
2003 91,326 26,280 1,220 5,581
2002 88,497 -16,140 1,607 2,759
2001 84,876 -764 1,766 3,427
2000 78,491 79,780 1,963 4,516
1999 76,204 2,470 1,808 4,666
1998 72,450 10,500 1,486 3,874
1997 66,149 -20,704 1,552 3,711
1996 75,628 1,085 1,781 3,603
1995 74,189 3,747 1,634 4,385
1994 72,857 1,850 1,652 3,900
1993 71,119 10,218 1,470 4,055
1992 69,973 0 1,098 4,101
1991 68,534 1,966 1,239 4,067
1990 67,241 -395 1,145 3,992
1989 65,944 1,214 679 2,999
1988 64,629 22 747 2,909
1987 63,183 525 222 2,200
1986 61,669 367 331 2,121
1985 60,359 182 74 1,067
1984 59,028 0 146 346
1983 58,120 -18,720 37 376
1982 57,036 -16,664 183 334
1981 56,603 -15,630 329 443
1980 55,550 -14,972 37 840
1979 54,723 -14,378 72 670
1978 53,885 -13,356 -145 3,155
1977 53,179 -12,673 -36 2,830
1976 52,148 -11,971 -578 2,802
1975 51,155 -10,944 -395 2,794
1974 49,563 -312 -390 2,728
1973 48,017 -22 -421 2,673
1972 46,427 0 -35 4,143
1971 44,431 0 69 4,274
1970 42,374 0 272 853
1969 40,532 0 303 833
1968 38,786 0 604 850
1967 36,866 0 837 752
1966 35,452 0 1,168 2,222
1965 33,865 0 1,260 2,203
1964 32,270 0 1,377 2,178
1963 30,832 0 1,199 2,080
1962 29,342 0 1,091 2,014
1961 28,220 0 1,489 1,969
1960 27,094 0 1,319 61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Luxembourg 16.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,287 people) and 83.2% is from migration (a gain of 100,435 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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