The latest officially reported population of Luxembourg was 686,970 in 2025 vs 64,747,319 people in South Africa in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Luxembourg's population is 697,802 people compared to 65,829,368 in South Africa.
Population statistics:
- South Africa's population is 94.3 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
- Luxembourg is ranked the 164th most populous country in the world, while South Africa is the 24th.
- The countries together account for 0.8% of the world: 0.008% for Luxembourg vs 0.79% for South Africa.
- For the last 10 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of +1.94% per year vs +1.4% in South Africa.
- Since 2006, the population of Luxembourg has increased from 473K people to 698K (47.6% growth), while South Africa has grown from 50M to 65.8M (31.7% growth).
Luxembourg vs South Africa: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Luxembourg
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2100 | 760,055 | 94,734,082 |
| 2099 | 761,871 | 94,523,360 |
| 2098 | 763,627 | 94,316,049 |
| 2097 | 765,472 | 94,125,043 |
| 2096 | 767,128 | 93,927,246 |
| 2095 | 768,456 | 93,719,451 |
| 2094 | 770,080 | 93,494,697 |
| 2093 | 771,655 | 93,267,274 |
| 2092 | 773,129 | 93,041,793 |
| 2091 | 774,950 | 92,793,249 |
| 2090 | 776,632 | 92,561,159 |
| 2089 | 778,332 | 92,322,396 |
| 2088 | 780,148 | 92,080,212 |
| 2087 | 782,099 | 91,833,409 |
| 2086 | 784,047 | 91,581,639 |
| 2085 | 785,931 | 91,352,906 |
| 2084 | 787,814 | 91,106,961 |
| 2083 | 789,410 | 90,845,161 |
| 2082 | 791,384 | 90,583,188 |
| 2081 | 793,230 | 90,313,417 |
| 2080 | 794,913 | 90,039,857 |
| 2079 | 796,562 | 89,770,116 |
| 2078 | 798,015 | 89,494,440 |
| 2077 | 799,552 | 89,217,520 |
| 2076 | 800,980 | 88,954,522 |
| 2075 | 802,329 | 88,681,719 |
| 2074 | 803,649 | 88,397,221 |
| 2073 | 805,065 | 88,118,589 |
| 2072 | 806,490 | 87,835,051 |
| 2071 | 807,534 | 87,509,098 |
| 2070 | 808,891 | 87,178,463 |
| 2069 | 809,871 | 86,870,660 |
| 2068 | 810,615 | 86,558,000 |
| 2067 | 811,270 | 86,237,764 |
| 2066 | 811,697 | 85,904,801 |
| 2065 | 812,055 | 85,573,984 |
| 2064 | 812,347 | 85,214,686 |
| 2063 | 812,618 | 84,845,370 |
| 2062 | 812,825 | 84,473,236 |
| 2061 | 812,670 | 84,103,016 |
| 2060 | 812,579 | 83,719,266 |
| 2059 | 812,345 | 83,325,330 |
| 2058 | 811,949 | 82,918,226 |
| 2057 | 811,547 | 82,508,742 |
| 2056 | 811,136 | 82,098,320 |
| 2055 | 810,018 | 81,669,191 |
| 2054 | 808,772 | 81,227,019 |
| 2053 | 807,469 | 80,789,939 |
| 2052 | 806,069 | 80,338,877 |
| 2051 | 804,175 | 79,858,310 |
| 2050 | 802,377 | 79,383,784 |
| 2049 | 800,333 | 78,897,472 |
| 2048 | 797,869 | 78,409,829 |
| 2047 | 795,366 | 77,894,547 |
| 2046 | 792,679 | 77,369,819 |
| 2045 | 789,667 | 76,852,544 |
| 2044 | 786,581 | 76,330,046 |
| 2043 | 783,374 | 75,800,788 |
| 2042 | 779,750 | 75,264,885 |
| 2041 | 775,990 | 74,721,871 |
| 2040 | 772,121 | 74,179,185 |
| 2039 | 767,824 | 73,636,894 |
| 2038 | 763,311 | 73,079,976 |
| 2037 | 758,894 | 72,506,991 |
| 2036 | 754,191 | 71,930,701 |
| 2035 | 749,172 | 71,337,219 |
| 2034 | 744,087 | 70,737,692 |
| 2033 | 738,759 | 70,128,299 |
| 2032 | 733,039 | 69,502,726 |
| 2031 | 727,303 | 68,865,544 |
| 2030 | 721,333 | 68,221,143 |
| 2029 | 714,969 | 67,549,189 |
| 2028 | 708,110 | 66,860,631 |
| 2027 | 701,168 | 66,166,759 |
| 2026 | 694,248 | 65,473,024 |
| 2025 | 686,970 | 64,747,319 |
| 2024 | 677,012 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 424,700 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 419,450 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 414,225 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 402,925 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 397,475 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 392,175 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 387,000 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 377,100 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 373,450 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 370,750 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 368,355 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 365,998 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 365,622 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 365,525 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 365,225 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 362,856 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 362,007 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 361,358 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 360,731 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 355,050 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 350,450 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 346,600 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 342,421 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 337,500 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 335,850 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 334,995 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 333,895 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 327,750 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 324,100 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 320,750 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 316,845 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/south-africa | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Luxembourg increased by 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth), while South Africa gained 7,261,274 people (a 14.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Luxembourg gained 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth), while South Africa's population increased by 8,569,817 people (a 15% growth).
Luxembourg was ranked 167th most populous country in 2006 and is 164th in 2026. South Africa was ranked 24th in 2006 and still ranked 24th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Luxembourg's population will grow by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th. The population of South Africa will increase by 20.6% to 79,383,784 people and rank change from 24th to 23rd.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people compared to the peak of 94.7M people in 2100 for South Africa.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2100 | -0.24% | 0.22% |
| 2099 | -0.23% | 0.22% |
| 2098 | -0.24% | 0.2% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | 0.21% |
| 2096 | -0.17% | 0.22% |
| 2095 | -0.21% | 0.24% |
| 2094 | -0.2% | 0.24% |
| 2093 | -0.19% | 0.24% |
| 2092 | -0.23% | 0.27% |
| 2091 | -0.22% | 0.25% |
| 2090 | -0.22% | 0.26% |
| 2089 | -0.23% | 0.26% |
| 2088 | -0.25% | 0.27% |
| 2087 | -0.25% | 0.27% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | 0.25% |
| 2085 | -0.24% | 0.27% |
| 2084 | -0.2% | 0.29% |
| 2083 | -0.25% | 0.29% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | 0.3% |
| 2081 | -0.21% | 0.3% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | 0.3% |
| 2079 | -0.18% | 0.31% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | 0.31% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 0.3% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | 0.31% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 0.32% |
| 2074 | -0.18% | 0.32% |
| 2073 | -0.18% | 0.32% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 0.38% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 0.35% |
| 2069 | -0.09% | 0.36% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | 0.37% |
| 2067 | -0.05% | 0.39% |
| 2066 | -0.04% | 0.39% |
| 2065 | -0.04% | 0.42% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | 0.44% |
| 2063 | -0.03% | 0.44% |
| 2062 | 0.02% | 0.44% |
| 2061 | 0.01% | 0.46% |
| 2060 | 0.03% | 0.47% |
| 2059 | 0.05% | 0.49% |
| 2058 | 0.05% | 0.5% |
| 2057 | 0.05% | 0.5% |
| 2056 | 0.14% | 0.53% |
| 2055 | 0.15% | 0.54% |
| 2054 | 0.16% | 0.54% |
| 2053 | 0.17% | 0.56% |
| 2052 | 0.24% | 0.6% |
| 2051 | 0.22% | 0.6% |
| 2050 | 0.26% | 0.62% |
| 2049 | 0.31% | 0.62% |
| 2048 | 0.31% | 0.66% |
| 2047 | 0.34% | 0.68% |
| 2046 | 0.38% | 0.67% |
| 2045 | 0.39% | 0.68% |
| 2044 | 0.41% | 0.7% |
| 2043 | 0.46% | 0.71% |
| 2042 | 0.48% | 0.73% |
| 2041 | 0.5% | 0.73% |
| 2040 | 0.56% | 0.74% |
| 2039 | 0.59% | 0.76% |
| 2038 | 0.58% | 0.79% |
| 2037 | 0.62% | 0.8% |
| 2036 | 0.67% | 0.83% |
| 2035 | 0.68% | 0.85% |
| 2034 | 0.72% | 0.87% |
| 2033 | 0.78% | 0.9% |
| 2032 | 0.79% | 0.93% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | 0.94% |
| 2030 | 0.89% | 0.99% |
| 2029 | 0.97% | 1.03% |
| 2028 | 0.99% | 1.05% |
| 2027 | 1% | 1.06% |
| 2026 | 1.06% | 1.12% |
| 2025 | 1.47% | 1.16% |
| 2024 | 1.59% | 1.26% |
| 2023 | 2.04% | 1.34% |
| 2022 | 2.04% | 1.42% |
| 2021 | 1.53% | 1.55% |
| 2020 | 1.68% | 1.64% |
| 2019 | 1.98% | 1.66% |
| 2018 | 1.95% | 1.7% |
| 2017 | 2.46% | 0.66% |
| 2016 | 2.18% | 0.94% |
| 2015 | 2.39% | 2.03% |
| 2014 | 2.38% | 1.68% |
| 2013 | 2.34% | 1.67% |
| 2012 | 2.43% | 1.49% |
| 2011 | 2.25% | 1.24% |
| 2010 | 1.84% | 1.19% |
| 2009 | 1.87% | 1.2% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | 1.16% |
| 2007 | 1.56% | 1.06% |
| 2006 | 1.61% | 1.03% |
| 2005 | 1.54% | 1.02% |
| 2004 | 1.43% | 1.01% |
| 2003 | 1.22% | 1% |
| 2002 | 1.05% | 0.95% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | 0.86% |
| 2000 | 1.35% | 0.92% |
| 1999 | 1.36% | 1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.25% | 1.22% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 1.21% |
| 1996 | 1.37% | 1.31% |
| 1995 | 1.41% | 1.22% |
| 1994 | 1.37% | 1.63% |
| 1993 | 1.35% | 2.01% |
| 1992 | 1.34% | 1.81% |
| 1991 | 1.35% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 1.26% | 2.82% |
| 1989 | 0.98% | 2.98% |
| 1988 | 0.73% | 3.09% |
| 1987 | 0.65% | 3.17% |
| 1986 | 0.45% | 3.25% |
| 1985 | 0.19% | 3.39% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | 3.52% |
| 1983 | 0.03% | 3.56% |
| 1982 | 0.08% | 3.52% |
| 1981 | 0.3% | 3.46% |
| 1980 | 0.36% | 3.09% |
| 1979 | 0.23% | 2.74% |
| 1978 | 0.18% | 2.77% |
| 1977 | 0.17% | 2.74% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | 2.74% |
| 1975 | 1.1% | 2.81% |
| 1974 | 1.31% | 2.86% |
| 1973 | 1.11% | 2.9% |
| 1972 | 1.22% | 2.91% |
| 1971 | 0.96% | 2.97% |
| 1970 | 0.5% | 3.08% |
| 1969 | 0.49% | 3.14% |
| 1968 | 0.26% | 3.17% |
| 1967 | 0.33% | 3.17% |
| 1966 | 0.72% | 3.15% |
| 1965 | 1.14% | 3.12% |
| 1964 | 1.13% | 3.1% |
| 1963 | 1.04% | 3.08% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 3.02% |
| 1961 | 0.92% | 2.85% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/south-africa | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Luxembourg grew by 1.47%, while South Africa's population grew by 1.16%.
Live population counters
|
Luxembourg
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
697802
|
65829368
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 24/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.008% | 0.79% |
| One net population change |
52.9 minutes
|
42.7 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.36 hours
|
26.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.96 hours
|
53.3 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +27 | +2,028 |
| Annual growth/decline | +9,958 | +740,132 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.47% | +1.16% |
| Population growth rate rank | 71/197 | 91/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.68 hours
|
3.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +5,237 | +146,370 |
| Net migration rank | 51/196 | 9/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 344,309 | 2,631,100 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 94/195 | 28/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 51.2% | 4.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 8/195 | 105/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
South Africa
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 5,237 | - | 146,370 |
| 2024 | 1,963 | 5,677 | 591,618 | 166,972 |
| 2023 | 1,933 | 5,905 | 602,793 | 228,222 |
| 2022 | 2,024 | 13,194 | 603,636 | 233,284 |
| 2021 | 2,240 | 8,724 | 456,411 | 458,246 |
| 2020 | 1,828 | 6,967 | 595,873 | 369,901 |
| 2019 | 1,922 | 10,503 | 652,130 | 331,124 |
| 2018 | 1,945 | 10,145 | 648,319 | 318,260 |
| 2017 | 1,968 | 9,643 | 645,975 | 343,146 |
| 2016 | 2,095 | 12,760 | 641,365 | -879,235 |
| 2015 | 2,107 | 11,377 | 668,771 | 641,150 |
| 2014 | 2,225 | 11,217 | 674,754 | 272,697 |
| 2013 | 2,336 | 10,535 | 652,427 | 232,230 |
| 2012 | 2,124 | 10,273 | 643,723 | 264,091 |
| 2011 | 1,814 | 10,918 | 601,708 | 65,166 |
| 2010 | 2,129 | 7,909 | 566,834 | 68,563 |
| 2009 | 1,991 | 6,855 | 554,115 | 41,528 |
| 2008 | 2,003 | 7,969 | 595,332 | 36,869 |
| 2007 | 1,584 | 6,244 | 503,567 | 36,339 |
| 2006 | 1,748 | 5,557 | 487,584 | 33,159 |
| 2005 | 1,721 | 6,310 | 464,464 | 31,286 |
| 2004 | 1,878 | 4,566 | 442,540 | 58,924 |
| 2003 | 1,220 | 5,581 | 415,018 | 65,604 |
| 2002 | 1,607 | 2,759 | 430,926 | 50,313 |
| 2001 | 1,766 | 3,427 | 484,801 | -60,793 |
| 2000 | 1,963 | 4,516 | 526,963 | -136,794 |
| 1999 | 1,808 | 4,666 | 594,643 | -126,011 |
| 1998 | 1,486 | 3,874 | 627,027 | -82,722 |
| 1997 | 1,552 | 3,711 | 667,969 | -98,181 |
| 1996 | 1,781 | 3,603 | 710,868 | -193,007 |
| 1995 | 1,634 | 4,385 | 743,488 | -98,403 |
| 1994 | 1,652 | 3,900 | 698,609 | -268,849 |
| 1993 | 1,470 | 4,055 | 789,220 | 194,977 |
| 1992 | 1,098 | 4,101 | 794,415 | -71,342 |
| 1991 | 1,239 | 4,067 | 827,296 | -39,131 |
| 1990 | 1,145 | 3,992 | 835,421 | 259,718 |
| 1989 | 679 | 2,999 | 884,629 | 255,605 |
| 1988 | 747 | 2,909 | 909,221 | 246,382 |
| 1987 | 222 | 2,200 | 922,330 | 231,009 |
| 1986 | 331 | 2,121 | 903,644 | 234,378 |
| 1985 | 74 | 1,067 | 893,889 | 244,940 |
| 1984 | 146 | 346 | 869,011 | 290,789 |
| 1983 | 37 | 376 | 837,013 | 310,172 |
| 1982 | 183 | 334 | 807,550 | 293,195 |
| 1981 | 329 | 443 | 767,833 | 279,985 |
| 1980 | 37 | 840 | 738,415 | 258,127 |
| 1979 | 72 | 670 | 716,541 | 56,323 |
| 1978 | -145 | 3,155 | 694,341 | 62,121 |
| 1977 | -36 | 2,830 | 680,929 | 63,739 |
| 1976 | -578 | 2,802 | 675,011 | 27,333 |
| 1975 | -395 | 2,794 | 667,862 | 38,809 |
| 1974 | -390 | 2,728 | 658,438 | 38,518 |
| 1973 | -421 | 2,673 | 651,596 | 41,125 |
| 1972 | -35 | 4,143 | 638,754 | 38,163 |
| 1971 | 69 | 4,274 | 624,761 | 32,961 |
| 1970 | 272 | 853 | 605,102 | 61,514 |
| 1969 | 303 | 833 | 590,794 | 73,225 |
| 1968 | 604 | 850 | 571,841 | 78,932 |
| 1967 | 837 | 752 | 553,741 | 81,932 |
| 1966 | 1,168 | 2,222 | 534,862 | 77,417 |
| 1965 | 1,260 | 2,203 | 506,632 | 82,514 |
| 1964 | 1,377 | 2,178 | 490,606 | 76,298 |
| 1963 | 1,199 | 2,080 | 473,821 | 72,844 |
| 1962 | 1,091 | 2,014 | 455,634 | 69,771 |
| 1961 | 1,489 | 1,969 | 437,851 | 57,728 |
| 1960 | 1,319 | 61 | 421,263 | 18,891 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/south-africa | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 17.4% of the population change in Luxembourg is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people). In South Africa 73.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,106,891 people) and 26.6% is from migration (a gain of 2,211,070 people).
As of 2024, 344,309 residents or 51.2% of the population were not native-born in Luxembourg, compared to 2,631,100 people or 4.1% in South Africa.
Biggest cities by population
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Johannesburg | 4.8M |
| Cape Town | 3.78M |
| Soweto | 1.27M |
| Pretoria | 742K |
| Pietermaritzburg | 619K |
| Durban | 595K |
| Rustenburg | 550K |
| Randburg | 337K |
| Port Elizabeth | 312K |
| East London | 267K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Luxembourg and South Africa
|
Luxembourg
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 40.7 years | 31.3 years |
| Median age | 40.5 years | 29.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | 2.21 births per woman |
| Population density | 698 ppl/mi² | 139.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/south-africa | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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