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Fertility & birth rates in Solomon Islands and United States

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has an annual birth rate of 26.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for the United States. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.56 in the Solomon Islands and 1.62 in the United States — 54.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands and by 55.8% in the United States — in 1960, it was 7.07 and 3.65, respectively.

  • The Solomon Islands is ranked 45/196 by birth rate compared to 140/196 for the United States.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 22.6 years in the Solomon Islands, compared to 27.3 years in the United States.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in the Solomon Islands — it's 30.2 in the United States.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 50.4 in the Solomon Islands vs 13.1 in the United States.
  • In the Solomon Islands, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in the United States.

Fertility rate in Solomon Islands vs United States by year

Solomon Islands
United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Solomon Islands United States
2023 3.56 1.62
2022 3.62 1.66
2021 3.69 1.66
2020 3.75 1.64
2019 3.8 1.71
2018 3.93 1.73
2017 4.06 1.77
2016 4.2 1.82
2015 4.29 1.84
2014 4.36 1.86
2013 4.33 1.86
2012 4.33 1.88
2011 4.34 1.89
2010 4.34 1.93
2009 4.35 2
2008 4.36 2.07
2007 4.37 2.12
2006 4.39 2.11
2005 4.41 2.06
2004 4.47 2.05
2003 4.54 2.05
2002 4.6 2.02
2001 4.67 2.03
2000 4.76 2.06
1999 4.86 2.01
1998 4.98 2
1997 5.09 1.97
1996 5.22 1.98
1995 5.34 1.98
1994 5.4 2
1993 5.45 2.02
1992 5.51 2.05
1991 5.62 2.06
1990 5.74 2.08
1989 5.87 2.01
1988 5.99 1.93
1987 6.12 1.87
1986 6.26 1.84
1985 6.38 1.84
1984 6.49 1.81
1983 6.57 1.8
1982 6.64 1.83
1981 6.71 1.81
1980 6.77 1.84
1979 6.82 1.81
1978 6.87 1.76
1977 6.92 1.79
1976 6.95 1.74
1975 6.99 1.77
1974 7.01 1.84
1973 7 1.88
1972 6.99 2.01
1971 6.99 2.27
1970 6.98 2.48
1969 6.97 2.46
1968 6.95 2.46
1967 6.97 2.56
1966 7 2.72
1965 7.02 2.91
1964 7.05 3.19
1963 7.03 3.32
1962 7.04 3.46
1961 7.05 3.62
1960 7.07 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Solomon Islands was 3.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Solomon Islands vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Solomon Islands
United States
1x
Year Natural population change
Solomon Islands United States
2023 17,436 502,372
2022 17,253 399,926
2021 16,626 199,137
2020 16,488 208,862
2019 16,649 887,476
2018 16,790 955,022
2017 16,897 1,028,037
2016 17,027 1,197,627
2015 16,909 1,270,126
2014 16,652 1,357,281
2013 16,038 1,322,711
2012 15,585 1,411,822
2011 15,095 1,441,697
2010 14,604 1,548,182
2009 14,381 1,717,920
2008 14,225 1,794,154
2007 13,963 1,897,757
2006 13,799 1,849,955
2005 13,568 1,684,445
2004 13,444 1,698,271
2003 13,344 1,653,615
2002 13,195 1,581,938
2001 13,061 1,595,826
2000 12,938 1,664,758
1999 12,809 1,564,050
1998 12,658 1,573,857
1997 12,478 1,501,014
1996 12,328 1,510,137
1995 12,124 1,546,031
1994 11,771 1,633,302
1993 11,396 1,717,685
1992 11,029 1,875,328
1991 10,789 1,926,543
1990 10,561 2,026,068
1989 10,354 1,875,826
1988 10,142 1,735,943
1987 9,943 1,720,252
1986 9,656 1,656,917
1985 9,534 1,689,258
1984 9,299 1,627,192
1983 9,011 1,636,544
1982 8,720 1,714,317
1981 8,436 1,652,153
1980 8,156 1,608,450
1979 7,874 1,597,894
1978 7,598 1,402,283
1977 7,290 1,431,556
1976 7,058 1,264,604
1975 6,635 1,252,644
1974 6,612 1,218,968
1973 6,343 1,165,499
1972 6,074 1,301,355
1971 5,814 1,640,519
1970 5,575 1,824,965
1969 5,444 1,702,487
1968 5,285 1,565,507
1967 5,151 1,669,181
1966 5,028 1,749,387
1965 4,885 1,943,030
1964 4,747 2,245,099
1963 4,571 2,289,826
1962 4,408 2,406,337
1961 4,257 2,571,681
1960 4,119 2,565,530

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.18% in the Solomon Islands and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.38% in the Solomon Islands and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Solomon Islands vs United States by year

Solomon Islands
United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Solomon Islands United States
2023 26.9 10.7
2022 27.3 11
2021 27.7 11
2020 28 10.9
2019 28.4 11.4
2018 29.1 11.6
2017 30.1 11.8
2016 31.1 12.2
2015 31.9 12.4
2014 32.6 12.5
2013 32.5 12.4
2012 32.7 12.6
2011 33 12.7
2010 33.2 13
2009 33.7 13.5
2008 33.8 14
2007 33.9 14.3
2006 34 14.3
2005 34 14
2004 34.3 14
2003 34.6 14.1
2002 34.8 14
2001 35.1 14.1
2000 35.4 14.4
1999 35.8 14.2
1998 36.3 14.3
1997 36.7 14.2
1996 37.3 14.4
1995 37.7 14.6
1994 37.7 15
1993 37.6 15.4
1992 37.5 15.8
1991 37.9 16.2
1990 38.3 16.7
1989 38.7 16.4
1988 39.2 16
1987 39.7 15.7
1986 40.3 15.6
1985 40.6 15.8
1984 41 15.6
1983 41.2 15.6
1982 41.4 15.9
1981 41.7 15.8
1980 41.9 15.9
1979 42.2 15.6
1978 42.6 15
1977 42.9 15.1
1976 43.3 14.6
1975 43.8 14.6
1974 44.1 14.8
1973 44.1 14.8
1972 44.1 15.6
1971 44.2 17.2
1970 44.2 18.4
1969 44.6 17.9
1968 44.9 17.6
1967 45.4 17.8
1966 45.8 18.4
1965 46.1 19.4
1964 46.5 21.1
1963 46.5 21.7
1962 46.5 22.4
1961 46.7 23.3
1960 46.8 23.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 26.9 in the Solomon Islands and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 46.8 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Solomon Islands United States
Fertility rate 3.56 1.62
Fertility rate rank 44/196 125/196
Birth rate 26.9 10.7
Birth rate rank 45/196 140/196
Population change due to births and deaths +17,436 +502,372
Natural population change rank 112/196 37/196
Natural population change rate +2.18% +0.15%
Population growth +2.4% +0.49%
Population growth rank 33/197 134/197
Age at first childbirth 22.6 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.1 11.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 173 72.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 51.9 17.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 24.3% 66.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 86.2% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.83% 0.34%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.65% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.06% 0.65%
Life expectancy 71 years 79.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
United States
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Solomon Islands United States
2100 19% 14.4%
2099 19.1% 14.4%
2098 19.2% 14.4%
2097 19.4% 14.4%
2096 19.5% 14.4%
2095 19.6% 14.5%
2094 19.8% 14.5%
2093 19.9% 14.5%
2092 20% 14.5%
2091 20.2% 14.6%
2090 20.3% 14.6%
2089 20.5% 14.7%
2088 20.6% 14.7%
2087 20.8% 14.7%
2086 21% 14.8%
2085 21.2% 14.8%
2084 21.3% 14.8%
2083 21.5% 14.9%
2082 21.7% 14.9%
2081 21.9% 14.9%
2080 22.1% 14.9%
2079 22.3% 14.9%
2078 22.4% 14.9%
2077 22.6% 14.9%
2076 22.8% 14.9%
2075 23% 14.9%
2074 23.2% 14.9%
2073 23.4% 14.9%
2072 23.6% 14.9%
2071 23.8% 14.9%
2070 24% 14.9%
2069 24.2% 14.9%
2068 24.4% 14.9%
2067 24.6% 14.9%
2066 24.8% 14.9%
2065 25% 15%
2064 25.2% 15%
2063 25.4% 15%
2062 25.6% 15.1%
2061 25.9% 15.1%
2060 26.1% 15.2%
2059 26.3% 15.3%
2058 26.6% 15.4%
2057 26.8% 15.5%
2056 27.1% 15.5%
2055 27.4% 15.6%
2054 27.7% 15.7%
2053 28% 15.8%
2052 28.3% 15.8%
2051 28.6% 15.9%
2050 28.9% 15.9%
2049 29.2% 16%
2048 29.4% 16%
2047 29.7% 16%
2046 30% 16%
2045 30.3% 16%
2044 30.6% 16%
2043 30.8% 16%
2042 31.1% 16%
2041 31.3% 15.9%
2040 31.6% 15.9%
2039 31.8% 15.9%
2038 32.1% 15.9%
2037 32.3% 15.9%
2036 32.5% 15.9%
2035 32.8% 15.9%
2034 33% 15.9%
2033 33.4% 16%
2032 33.7% 16.1%
2031 34.1% 16.2%
2030 34.5% 16.3%
2029 35% 16.5%
2028 35.4% 16.6%
2027 35.9% 16.8%
2026 36.3% 17%
2025 36.8% 17.2%
2024 37% 17.3%
2023 37.4% 17.6%
2022 37.7% 17.9%
2021 38.1% 18.1%
2020 38.4% 18.4%
2019 38.7% 18.6%
2018 39% 18.8%
2017 39.4% 18.9%
2016 39.7% 19.1%
2015 40% 19.2%
2014 40.2% 19.3%
2013 40.4% 19.4%
2012 40.7% 19.5%
2011 40.8% 19.6%
2010 41% 19.7%
2009 41.1% 19.8%
2008 41.2% 19.9%
2007 41.2% 20%
2006 41.3% 20.2%
2005 41.5% 20.3%
2004 41.7% 20.5%
2003 41.9% 20.7%
2002 42.2% 20.9%
2001 42.5% 21%
2000 42.9% 21.2%
1999 43.2% 21.3%
1998 43.5% 21.4%
1997 43.8% 21.5%
1996 44% 21.7%
1995 44.3% 21.8%
1994 44.5% 21.9%
1993 44.8% 21.9%
1992 45.1% 21.8%
1991 45.4% 21.7%
1990 45.8% 21.6%
1989 46.2% 21.5%
1988 46.6% 21.3%
1987 46.9% 21.3%
1986 47.3% 21.3%
1985 47.5% 21.5%
1984 47.8% 21.7%
1983 47.9% 21.8%
1982 48.1% 22%
1981 48.2% 22.1%
1980 48.3% 22.4%
1979 48.3% 22.8%
1978 48.3% 23.2%
1977 48.3% 23.8%
1976 48.2% 24.4%
1975 47.9% 25.2%
1974 47.5% 25.9%
1973 47.1% 26.6%
1972 46.9% 27.4%
1971 46.8% 28%
1970 46.7% 28.6%
1969 46.6% 29%
1968 46.4% 29.5%
1967 46.2% 30%
1966 46% 30.4%
1965 45.9% 30.7%
1964 45.8% 30.9%
1963 45.9% 31.1%
1962 46% 31.3%
1961 46.1% 31.4%
1960 46.3% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37% of the population in the Solomon Islands and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 45.8% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Solomon Islands and the United States compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Solomon Islands vs United States

Solomon Islands
United States
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Solomon Islands United States
2023 123 17
2022 126 20
2021 153 31
2020 131 22
2019 135 18
2018 136 18
2017 140 18
2016 143 18
2015 146 17
2014 147 17
2013 147 16
2012 146 16
2011 147 15
2010 148 15
2009 152 15
2008 153 14
2007 163 13
2006 159 13
2005 161 13
2004 164 13
2003 167 13
2002 168 13
2001 167 13
2000 166 12
1999 164 12
1998 165 11
1997 164 11
1996 166 11
1995 168 12
1994 170 11
1993 173 12
1992 174 11
1991 178 12
1990 184 12
1989 188 12
1988 193 12
1987 200 11
1986 226 11
1985 209 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 123 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Solomon Islands, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Solomon Islands
United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Solomon Islands United States
2023 2.06% 0.65%
2022 2.12% 0.65%
2021 2.18% 0.65%
2020 2.24% 0.65%
2019 2.3% 0.65%
2018 2.36% 0.65%
2017 2.41% 0.66%
2016 2.45% 0.67%
2015 2.49% 0.68%
2014 2.53% 0.68%
2013 2.58% 0.69%
2012 2.62% 0.7%
2011 2.67% 0.72%
2010 2.72% 0.73%
2009 2.76% 0.75%
2008 2.81% 0.76%
2007 2.85% 0.77%
2006 2.88% 0.79%
2005 2.91% 0.8%
2004 2.94% 0.81%
2003 2.97% 0.81%
2002 2.99% 0.82%
2001 3.03% 0.83%
2000 3.07% 0.84%
1999 3.11% 0.86%
1998 3.16% 0.87%
1997 3.21% 0.89%
1996 3.27% 0.92%
1995 3.35% 0.95%
1994 3.43% 0.98%
1993 3.52% 1.01%
1992 3.62% 1.05%
1991 3.72% 1.09%
1990 3.82% 1.12%
1989 3.93% 1.16%
1988 4.04% 1.19%
1987 4.16% 1.21%
1986 4.28% 1.24%
1985 4.42% 1.27%
1984 4.58% 1.3%
1983 4.74% 1.34%
1982 4.93% 1.39%
1981 5.14% 1.44%
1980 5.38% 1.5%
1979 5.64% 1.56%
1978 5.95% 1.63%
1977 6.29% 1.71%
1976 6.68% 1.79%
1975 7.9% 1.88%
1974 7.6% 1.97%
1973 8.12% 2.06%
1972 8.69% 2.15%
1971 9.29% 2.24%
1970 9.94% 2.32%
1969 10.6% 2.41%
1968 11.3% 2.49%
1967 12% 2.57%
1966 12.7% 2.64%
1965 13.3% 2.71%
1964 14% 2.77%
1963 14.7% 2.83%
1962 15.4% 2.89%
1961 16% 2.95%
1960 16.7% 3.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/united-states | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in the Solomon Islands and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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