Fertility & birth rates in Nauru and United States

Fertility rate in Nauru vs United States by year

Chart Table

Nauru

United States

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Nauru	United States
2023	3.33	1.62
2022	3.38	1.66
2021	3.43	1.66
2020	3.47	1.64
2019	3.53	1.71
2018	3.68	1.73
2017	3.88	1.77
2016	4.03	1.82
2015	4.08	1.84
2014	4.09	1.86
2013	4.1	1.86
2012	4.12	1.88
2011	4.12	1.89
2010	4.02	1.93
2009	3.85	2
2008	3.67	2.07
2007	3.5	2.12
2006	3.4	2.11
2005	3.38	2.06
2004	3.38	2.05
2003	3.39	2.05
2002	3.4	2.02
2001	3.46	2.03
2000	3.54	2.06
1999	3.64	2.01
1998	3.68	2
1997	3.74	1.97
1996	3.78	1.98
1995	3.81	1.98
1994	3.84	2
1993	3.89	2.02
1992	3.95	2.05
1991	3.99	2.06
1990	4.02	2.08
1989	4.07	2.01
1988	4.11	1.93
1987	4.14	1.87
1986	4.15	1.84
1985	4.14	1.84
1984	4.11	1.81
1983	4.06	1.8
1982	3.99	1.83
1981	3.94	1.81
1980	3.88	1.84
1979	3.85	1.81
1978	3.84	1.76
1977	3.86	1.79
1976	3.9	1.74
1975	3.97	1.77
1974	4.07	1.84
1973	4.19	1.88
1972	4.36	2.01
1971	4.54	2.27
1970	4.74	2.48
1969	4.94	2.46
1968	5.14	2.46
1967	5.29	2.56
1966	5.41	2.72
1965	5.48	2.91
1964	5.47	3.19
1963	5.44	3.32
1962	5.42	3.46
1961	5.38	3.62
1960	5.34	3.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Nauru was 3.33 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Nauru vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Nauru

United States

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Nauru	United States
2023	213	502,372
2022	226	399,926
2021	236	199,137
2020	246	208,862
2019	255	887,476
2018	265	955,022
2017	279	1,028,037
2016	289	1,197,627
2015	291	1,270,126
2014	290	1,357,281
2013	291	1,322,711
2012	292	1,411,822
2011	291	1,441,697
2010	281	1,548,182
2009	261	1,717,920
2008	240	1,794,154
2007	222	1,897,757
2006	209	1,849,955
2005	204	1,684,445
2004	202	1,698,271
2003	201	1,653,615
2002	200	1,581,938
2001	203	1,595,826
2000	207	1,664,758
1999	212	1,564,050
1998	214	1,573,857
1997	218	1,501,014
1996	221	1,510,137
1995	225	1,546,031
1994	229	1,633,302
1993	235	1,717,685
1992	237	1,875,328
1991	225	1,926,543
1990	214	2,026,068
1989	204	1,875,826
1988	195	1,735,943
1987	186	1,720,252
1986	178	1,656,917
1985	171	1,689,258
1984	166	1,627,192
1983	163	1,636,544
1982	162	1,714,317
1981	157	1,652,153
1980	145	1,608,450
1979	130	1,597,894
1978	111	1,402,283
1977	89	1,431,556
1976	79	1,264,604
1975	70	1,252,644
1974	63	1,218,968
1973	57	1,165,499
1972	53	1,301,355
1971	50	1,640,519
1970	49	1,824,965
1969	71	1,702,487
1968	116	1,565,507
1967	117	1,669,181
1966	123	1,749,387
1965	113	1,943,030
1964	100	2,245,099
1963	88	2,289,826
1962	75	2,406,337
1961	70	2,571,681
1960	72	2,565,530

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.8% in Nauru and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.28% in Nauru and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Nauru vs United States by year

Chart Table

Nauru

United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Nauru	United States
2023	25.5	10.7
2022	26.6	11
2021	27.8	11
2020	28.7	10.9
2019	29.6	11.4
2018	30.7	11.6
2017	32.2	11.8
2016	33.6	12.2
2015	34.2	12.4
2014	34.7	12.5
2013	35.3	12.4
2012	36.1	12.6
2011	36.8	12.7
2010	36.1	13
2009	34.3	13.5
2008	32.3	14
2007	30.4	14.3
2006	29.1	14.3
2005	28.5	14
2004	28.1	14
2003	27.9	14.1
2002	27.8	14
2001	27.9	14.1
2000	28.2	14.4
1999	28.6	14.2
1998	28.7	14.3
1997	29	14.2
1996	29.4	14.4
1995	29.8	14.6
1994	30.3	15
1993	31.1	15.4
1992	31.8	15.8
1991	31.7	16.2
1990	31.7	16.7
1989	31.9	16.4
1988	32	16
1987	32	15.7
1986	31.9	15.6
1985	31.9	15.8
1984	31.8	15.6
1983	31.8	15.6
1982	31.8	15.9
1981	31.2	15.8
1980	29.7	15.9
1979	27.6	15.6
1978	25	15
1977	21.8	15.1
1976	20.1	14.6
1975	18.7	14.6
1974	17.4	14.8
1973	16.3	14.8
1972	15.6	15.6
1971	15.2	17.2
1970	15.1	18.4
1969	18.8	17.9
1968	27.2	17.6
1967	28.3	17.8
1966	29.9	18.4
1965	29.1	19.4
1964	28.2	21.1
1963	27	21.7
1962	25.6	22.4
1961	25.6	23.3
1960	26.9	23.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.5 in Nauru and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 26.9 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Nauru

Factual

UN forecast

United States

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Nauru	United States
2100	20.7%	14.4%
2099	20.8%	14.4%
2098	21%	14.4%
2097	21.1%	14.4%
2096	21.2%	14.4%
2095	21.3%	14.5%
2094	21.4%	14.5%
2093	21.6%	14.5%
2092	21.7%	14.5%
2091	21.9%	14.6%
2090	22%	14.6%
2089	22.2%	14.7%
2088	22.4%	14.7%
2087	22.5%	14.7%
2086	22.7%	14.8%
2085	22.9%	14.8%
2084	23.1%	14.8%
2083	23.3%	14.9%
2082	23.4%	14.9%
2081	23.6%	14.9%
2080	23.8%	14.9%
2079	23.9%	14.9%
2078	24.1%	14.9%
2077	24.2%	14.9%
2076	24.3%	14.9%
2075	24.5%	14.9%
2074	24.6%	14.9%
2073	24.7%	14.9%
2072	24.9%	14.9%
2071	25%	14.9%
2070	25.1%	14.9%
2069	25.3%	14.9%
2068	25.4%	14.9%
2067	25.6%	14.9%
2066	25.8%	14.9%
2065	26%	15%
2064	26.2%	15%
2063	26.4%	15%
2062	26.7%	15.1%
2061	26.9%	15.1%
2060	27.2%	15.2%
2059	27.5%	15.3%
2058	27.9%	15.4%
2057	28.2%	15.5%
2056	28.5%	15.5%
2055	28.8%	15.6%
2054	29.1%	15.7%
2053	29.4%	15.8%
2052	29.7%	15.8%
2051	29.9%	15.9%
2050	30.2%	15.9%
2049	30.4%	16%
2048	30.6%	16%
2047	30.7%	16%
2046	30.8%	16%
2045	30.9%	16%
2044	30.9%	16%
2043	31%	16%
2042	31%	16%
2041	31%	15.9%
2040	31%	15.9%
2039	31.1%	15.9%
2038	31.2%	15.9%
2037	31.4%	15.9%
2036	31.8%	15.9%
2035	32%	15.9%
2034	32.3%	15.9%
2033	32.5%	16%
2032	32.9%	16.1%
2031	33.4%	16.2%
2030	34%	16.3%
2029	34.7%	16.5%
2028	35.3%	16.6%
2027	36.1%	16.8%
2026	36.8%	17%
2025	37.5%	17.2%
2024	37.8%	17.3%
2023	38.2%	17.6%
2022	38.3%	17.9%
2021	38.3%	18.1%
2020	38%	18.4%
2019	37.6%	18.6%
2018	37.6%	18.8%
2017	38%	18.9%
2016	38.2%	19.1%
2015	38.2%	19.2%
2014	38.2%	19.3%
2013	38%	19.4%
2012	37.7%	19.5%
2011	37.1%	19.6%
2010	36.3%	19.7%
2009	35.8%	19.8%
2008	35.6%	19.9%
2007	35.7%	20%
2006	36.1%	20.2%
2005	36.6%	20.3%
2004	37.1%	20.5%
2003	37.7%	20.7%
2002	38.2%	20.9%
2001	38.5%	21%
2000	38.9%	21.2%
1999	39.4%	21.3%
1998	39.9%	21.4%
1997	40.5%	21.5%
1996	41.1%	21.7%
1995	41.7%	21.8%
1994	42.1%	21.9%
1993	42.5%	21.9%
1992	42.5%	21.8%
1991	42.1%	21.7%
1990	41.2%	21.6%
1989	40.2%	21.5%
1988	39.2%	21.3%
1987	38.3%	21.3%
1986	37.5%	21.3%
1985	36.5%	21.5%
1984	35.7%	21.7%
1983	34.6%	21.8%
1982	33.2%	22%
1981	31.9%	22.1%
1980	30.9%	22.4%
1979	30.6%	22.8%
1978	30.9%	23.2%
1977	31.9%	23.8%
1976	33.4%	24.4%
1975	34.9%	25.2%
1974	36.4%	25.9%
1973	38.1%	26.6%
1972	39.7%	27.4%
1971	41.3%	28%
1970	42.9%	28.6%
1969	43.4%	29%
1968	41.3%	29.5%
1967	39.5%	30%
1966	39.4%	30.4%
1965	38.6%	30.7%
1964	37.5%	30.9%
1963	36.5%	31.1%
1962	35.7%	31.3%
1961	35.2%	31.4%
1960	34.8%	31.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 37.8% of the population in Nauru and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 41.2% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Nauru and the United States compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Nauru vs United States

Chart Table

Nauru

United States

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Nauru	United States
2023	273	17
2022	317	20
2021	266	31
2020	309	22
2019	267	18
2018	269	18
2017	259	18
2016	248	18
2015	253	17
2014	240	17
2013	247	16
2012	255	16
2011	260	15
2010	297	15
2009	300	15
2008	302	14
2007	303	13
2006	304	13
2005	328	13
2004	324	13
2003	323	13
2002	321	13
2001	299	13
2000	278	12
1999	277	12
1998	257	11
1997	218	11
1996	218	11
1995	219	12
1994	220	11
1993	219	12
1992	217	11
1991	216	12
1990	195	12
1989	198	12
1988	202	12
1987	206	11
1986	209	11
1985	191	11

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 273 deaths per 100,000 live births in Nauru, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Nauru

United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Nauru	United States
2023	0.89%	0.65%
2022	0.95%	0.65%
2021	1.02%	0.65%
2020	1.11%	0.65%
2019	1.22%	0.65%
2018	1.34%	0.65%
2017	1.47%	0.66%
2016	1.61%	0.67%
2015	1.76%	0.68%
2014	1.93%	0.68%
2013	2.11%	0.69%
2012	2.29%	0.7%
2011	2.48%	0.72%
2010	2.66%	0.73%
2009	2.84%	0.75%
2008	3%	0.76%
2007	3.15%	0.77%
2006	3.29%	0.79%
2005	3.41%	0.8%
2004	3.53%	0.81%
2003	3.66%	0.81%
2002	3.81%	0.82%
2001	3.96%	0.83%
2000	4.13%	0.84%
1999	4.32%	0.86%
1998	4.52%	0.87%
1997	4.74%	0.89%
1996	4.97%	0.92%
1995	5.22%	0.95%
1994	5.49%	0.98%
1993	5.78%	1.01%
1992	6.09%	1.05%
1991	6.41%	1.09%
1990	6.74%	1.12%
1989	7.08%	1.16%
1988	7.43%	1.19%
1987	7.81%	1.21%
1986	8.2%	1.24%
1985	8.62%	1.27%
1984	-	1.3%
1983	-	1.34%
1982	-	1.39%
1981	-	1.44%
1980	-	1.5%
1979	-	1.56%
1978	-	1.63%
1977	-	1.71%
1976	-	1.79%
1975	-	1.88%
1974	-	1.97%
1973	-	2.06%
1972	-	2.15%
1971	-	2.24%
1970	-	2.32%
1969	-	2.41%
1968	-	2.49%
1967	-	2.57%
1966	-	2.64%
1965	-	2.71%
1964	-	2.77%
1963	-	2.83%
1962	-	2.89%
1961	-	2.95%
1960	-	3.01%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.89% in Nauru and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.