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Fertility & birth rates in Laos and Libya

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has an annual birth rate of 21.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17 for Libya. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.42 in Laos and 2.36 in Libya — 2.73% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.5% in Laos and by 68.6% in Libya — in 1960, it was 6.29 and 7.51, respectively.

  • Laos is ranked 65/196 by birth rate compared to 88/196 for Libya.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.1 in Laos — it's 31.9 in Libya.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 81.7 in Laos vs 5.92 in Libya.
  • In Laos, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Libya.

Fertility rate in Laos vs Libya by year

Laos
Libya
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Libya
2023 2.42 2.36
2022 2.46 2.4
2021 2.49 2.46
2020 2.54 2.51
2019 2.59 2.54
2018 2.63 2.58
2017 2.69 2.63
2016 2.74 2.67
2015 2.8 2.71
2014 2.8 2.75
2013 2.87 2.72
2012 2.95 2.68
2011 3.05 2.65
2010 3.14 2.6
2009 3.23 2.56
2008 3.33 2.6
2007 3.44 2.65
2006 3.56 2.7
2005 3.69 2.77
2004 3.9 2.77
2003 4.02 2.8
2002 4.13 2.83
2001 4.29 2.87
2000 4.43 2.91
1999 4.64 2.97
1998 4.79 3.04
1997 4.96 3.13
1996 5.15 3.26
1995 5.36 3.44
1994 5.6 3.65
1993 5.8 3.88
1992 5.9 4.16
1991 5.99 4.46
1990 6.06 4.78
1989 6.1 5.09
1988 6.16 5.41
1987 6.21 5.72
1986 6.26 6.02
1985 6.33 6.33
1984 6.37 6.62
1983 6.38 6.91
1982 6.37 7.16
1981 6.35 7.37
1980 6.33 7.54
1979 6.31 7.68
1978 6.3 7.79
1977 6.29 7.87
1976 6.29 7.93
1975 6.29 7.98
1974 6.29 8.02
1973 6.28 8.05
1972 6.28 8.07
1971 6.3 8.1
1970 6.31 8.05
1969 6.3 8.01
1968 6.3 7.97
1967 6.31 7.93
1966 6.31 7.89
1965 6.32 7.82
1964 6.31 7.75
1963 6.32 7.69
1962 6.31 7.61
1961 6.31 7.56
1960 6.29 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Laos was 2.42 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.36 in Libya in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Laos vs Libya population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Laos
Libya
1x
Year Natural population change
Laos Libya
2023 115,359 75,760
2022 116,620 91,951
2021 115,323 88,005
2020 118,609 92,950
2019 119,797 97,842
2018 119,986 101,619
2017 120,515 103,891
2016 119,978 105,265
2015 118,723 108,096
2014 118,103 110,420
2013 119,845 110,772
2012 121,324 108,855
2011 122,863 121,016
2010 122,516 122,926
2009 122,174 118,102
2008 121,042 117,481
2007 119,980 116,704
2006 118,602 115,645
2005 118,165 112,823
2004 121,888 107,144
2003 122,158 102,144
2002 122,110 97,598
2001 123,847 93,370
2000 124,201 89,814
1999 127,255 88,743
1998 128,409 87,613
1997 130,388 86,899
1996 131,142 86,945
1995 132,241 87,661
1994 134,201 88,765
1993 135,295 90,553
1992 132,417 93,568
1991 129,523 96,582
1990 125,297 99,898
1989 121,044 102,823
1988 117,050 105,469
1987 113,005 107,761
1986 109,266 109,325
1985 106,047 110,194
1984 102,318 110,028
1983 98,178 122,183
1982 94,058 133,511
1981 89,963 130,233
1980 86,548 128,034
1979 82,852 121,469
1978 80,604 114,669
1977 79,149 107,769
1976 77,575 101,146
1975 76,725 94,862
1974 74,652 89,337
1973 70,513 81,256
1972 68,095 77,864
1971 65,959 74,934
1970 63,896 70,488
1969 61,595 66,782
1968 59,567 63,971
1967 57,763 61,889
1966 55,494 60,394
1965 54,268 59,134
1964 52,482 55,227
1963 51,056 50,421
1962 51,244 46,252
1961 48,992 42,167
1960 47,575 38,391

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.51% in Laos and +1.04% in Libya.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.65% in Laos and +1.43% in Libya.

Birth rate in Laos vs Libya by year

Laos
Libya

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Laos Libya
2023 21.3 17
2022 21.7 17.5
2021 22.1 18.2
2020 22.6 18.7
2019 23.2 19.2
2018 23.6 19.8
2017 24.1 20.5
2016 24.6 21.3
2015 25 21.9
2014 25 22.6
2013 25.6 22.5
2012 26.2 22.6
2011 26.8 24.9
2010 27.2 23.5
2009 27.6 23.2
2008 27.9 23.4
2007 28.1 23.7
2006 28.4 23.9
2005 28.8 23.9
2004 30.1 23.4
2003 30.7 22.9
2002 31.2 22.5
2001 32.1 22.1
2000 32.9 21.7
1999 34.2 21.7
1998 35.1 21.6
1997 36.2 21.6
1996 37.2 21.8
1995 38.5 22.2
1994 40 22.7
1993 41.2 23.4
1992 41.7 24.5
1991 42.2 25.7
1990 42.5 27
1989 42.6 28.4
1988 42.8 29.7
1987 43 31.1
1986 43.1 32.4
1985 43.5 33.7
1984 43.6 34.8
1983 43.5 39
1982 43.4 42.3
1981 43.3 42.6
1980 43.4 44.4
1979 43.5 44.9
1978 43.8 45.2
1977 44.1 45.5
1976 44.3 45.7
1975 44.4 45.9
1974 44.4 46.3
1973 44.3 45.3
1972 44.3 45.9
1971 44.3 46.5
1970 44.3 46.4
1969 44.2 46.6
1968 44.2 47.3
1967 44.2 48.3
1966 44.2 49.7
1965 44.3 51.1
1964 44.3 51.1
1963 44.5 51
1962 44.6 51
1961 44.8 51.2
1960 44.9 51.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.3 in Laos and 17 in Libya, compared with 44.9 and 51.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Laos Libya
Fertility rate 2.42 2.36
Fertility rate rank 78/196 80/196
Birth rate 21.3 17
Birth rate rank 65/196 88/196
Population change due to births and deaths +115,359 +75,760
Natural population change rank 75/196 85/196
Natural population change rate +1.51% +1.04%
Population growth +1.37% +1.03%
Population growth rank 77/197 99/197
Average age at childbearing 26.1 years 31.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 81.7 5.69
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 131.8 83.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.5 38
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27% 26.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51% 16.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 64.4% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.11% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2% 0.57%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.52% 1.59%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.9% 3.08%
Life expectancy 69.7 years 75.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Laos
Factual

UN forecast
Libya
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Laos Libya
2100 14.8% 14.4%
2099 14.9% 14.4%
2098 14.9% 14.5%
2097 15% 14.5%
2096 15.1% 14.6%
2095 15.1% 14.7%
2094 15.2% 14.8%
2093 15.3% 14.9%
2092 15.4% 15%
2091 15.4% 15.1%
2090 15.5% 15.2%
2089 15.6% 15.3%
2088 15.7% 15.3%
2087 15.8% 15.4%
2086 15.9% 15.5%
2085 16% 15.6%
2084 16.1% 15.6%
2083 16.1% 15.7%
2082 16.2% 15.8%
2081 16.3% 15.8%
2080 16.4% 15.9%
2079 16.5% 15.9%
2078 16.6% 15.9%
2077 16.8% 16%
2076 16.9% 16%
2075 17% 16%
2074 17.1% 16.1%
2073 17.2% 16.1%
2072 17.3% 16.2%
2071 17.5% 16.2%
2070 17.6% 16.3%
2069 17.7% 16.4%
2068 17.9% 16.5%
2067 18.1% 16.6%
2066 18.2% 16.8%
2065 18.4% 16.9%
2064 18.5% 17.1%
2063 18.7% 17.3%
2062 18.9% 17.4%
2061 19.1% 17.6%
2060 19.3% 17.8%
2059 19.5% 18%
2058 19.7% 18.3%
2057 19.9% 18.5%
2056 20.1% 18.7%
2055 20.4% 18.9%
2054 20.6% 19.1%
2053 20.8% 19.2%
2052 21% 19.4%
2051 21.3% 19.6%
2050 21.5% 19.7%
2049 21.8% 19.8%
2048 22% 19.9%
2047 22.3% 20%
2046 22.5% 20.1%
2045 22.8% 20.2%
2044 23.1% 20.3%
2043 23.3% 20.4%
2042 23.6% 20.5%
2041 24% 20.7%
2040 24.3% 20.8%
2039 24.6% 20.9%
2038 24.9% 21.1%
2037 25.3% 21.4%
2036 25.7% 21.6%
2035 26% 22%
2034 26.4% 22.3%
2033 26.9% 22.7%
2032 27.3% 23.2%
2031 27.7% 23.7%
2030 28.2% 24.2%
2029 28.6% 24.8%
2028 28.9% 25.3%
2027 29.3% 25.9%
2026 29.7% 26.5%
2025 30% 27.2%
2024 30.2% 27.4%
2023 30.6% 28%
2022 30.9% 28.5%
2021 31.3% 29%
2020 31.6% 29.5%
2019 31.9% 29.9%
2018 32.2% 30.3%
2017 32.5% 30.6%
2016 32.9% 30.9%
2015 33.2% 31%
2014 33.7% 31.1%
2013 34.3% 31.3%
2012 34.9% 31.5%
2011 35.6% 30.7%
2010 36.3% 29.9%
2009 37.1% 30.1%
2008 38% 30.3%
2007 39% 30.6%
2006 40% 30.9%
2005 40.9% 31.1%
2004 41.5% 31.2%
2003 42% 31.3%
2002 42.5% 31.5%
2001 42.9% 31.7%
2000 43.2% 32%
1999 43.5% 32.5%
1998 43.7% 33.3%
1997 43.8% 34.2%
1996 43.9% 35.2%
1995 43.9% 36.3%
1994 44% 37.4%
1993 43.9% 38.6%
1992 43.9% 39.7%
1991 43.9% 40.7%
1990 43.9% 41.7%
1989 43.9% 42.6%
1988 43.9% 43.4%
1987 44% 44.1%
1986 44% 44.8%
1985 44% 45.5%
1984 44.1% 46.1%
1983 44.1% 46.8%
1982 44.1% 47.3%
1981 44% 47.5%
1980 43.9% 47.7%
1979 43.8% 47.9%
1978 43.5% 48%
1977 43.2% 48.2%
1976 43% 48.6%
1975 42.7% 48.9%
1974 42.5% 49.3%
1973 42.4% 50.2%
1972 42.4% 50.9%
1971 42.3% 50.9%
1970 42.2% 50.9%
1969 42.2% 50.7%
1968 42.2% 50.3%
1967 42.2% 49.5%
1966 42.2% 48.4%
1965 42.2% 47%
1964 42.1% 46.1%
1963 42% 45.5%
1962 41.9% 44.8%
1961 41.8% 44.2%
1960 41.8% 43.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 30.2% of the population in Laos and 27.4% in Libya in 2024, compared to 43.9% and 41.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Laos and Libya compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Laos vs Libya

Laos
Libya
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Laos Libya
2023 112 59
2022 120 60
2021 139 98
2020 132 71
2019 137 65
2018 145 66
2017 154 69
2016 165 74
2015 180 76
2014 193 77
2013 215 75
2012 241 74
2011 267 81
2010 305 71
2009 336 70
2008 374 68
2007 402 67
2006 432 66
2005 458 66
2004 492 67
2003 524 68
2002 550 69
2001 574 71
2000 609 71
1999 638 69
1998 647 67
1997 660 64
1996 682 61
1995 709 59
1994 741 59
1993 751 60
1992 781 61
1991 798 64
1990 834 67
1989 856 70
1988 898 74
1987 930 77
1986 963 82
1985 994 86

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in Laos, compared to 59 deaths in Libya.

Under-five mortality rates

Laos
Libya

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Laos Libya
2023 3.9% 3.08%
2022 4.04% 1.05%
2021 4.19% 1.08%
2020 4.34% 1.12%
2019 4.51% 1.16%
2018 4.68% 1.19%
2017 4.88% 1.24%
2016 5.09% 1.28%
2015 5.32% 1.33%
2014 5.58% 1.39%
2013 5.86% 1.45%
2012 6.15% 1.51%
2011 6.47% 1.96%
2010 6.8% 1.66%
2009 7.14% 1.76%
2008 7.5% 1.88%
2007 7.88% 2.02%
2006 8.27% 2.17%
2005 8.68% 2.31%
2004 9.08% 2.44%
2003 9.49% 2.55%
2002 9.91% 2.65%
2001 10.3% 2.73%
2000 10.8% 2.81%
1999 11.2% 2.9%
1998 11.6% 2.99%
1997 12% 3.09%
1996 12.5% 3.2%
1995 12.9% 3.32%
1994 13.4% 3.46%
1993 13.9% 3.61%
1992 14.4% 3.78%
1991 14.9% 3.98%
1990 15.4% 4.19%
1989 15.9% 4.42%
1988 16.4% 4.67%
1987 16.9% 4.94%
1986 17.4% 5.21%
1985 18% 5.5%
1984 18.4% 5.79%
1983 18.9% 6.1%
1982 19.5% 6.42%
1981 20% 6.76%
1980 20.6% 7.11%
1979 21.1% 7.5%
1978 21.7% 7.92%
1977 - 8.39%
1976 - 8.91%
1975 - 9.5%
1974 - 10.2%
1973 - 10.9%
1972 - 11.7%
1971 - 12.6%
1970 - 13.6%
1969 - 14.7%
1968 - 15.8%
1967 - 17%
1966 - 18.3%
1965 - 19.7%
1964 - 21.2%
1963 - 22.7%
1962 - 24.3%
1961 - 26%
1960 - 27.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/libya | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.9% in Laos and 3.08% in Libya. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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