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Fertility & birth rates in Laos and Solomon Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has an annual birth rate of 21.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.9 for the Solomon Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.42 in Laos and 3.56 in the Solomon Islands — 46.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.5% in Laos and by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands — in 1960, it was 6.29 and 7.07, respectively.

  • Laos is ranked 65/196 by birth rate compared to 45/196 for the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.1 in Laos — it's 29.1 in the Solomon Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 81.7 in Laos vs 50.4 in the Solomon Islands.
  • In Laos, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in the Solomon Islands.

Fertility rate in Laos vs Solomon Islands by year

Laos
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Solomon Islands
2023 2.42 3.56
2022 2.46 3.62
2021 2.49 3.69
2020 2.54 3.75
2019 2.59 3.8
2018 2.63 3.93
2017 2.69 4.06
2016 2.74 4.2
2015 2.8 4.29
2014 2.8 4.36
2013 2.87 4.33
2012 2.95 4.33
2011 3.05 4.34
2010 3.14 4.34
2009 3.23 4.35
2008 3.33 4.36
2007 3.44 4.37
2006 3.56 4.39
2005 3.69 4.41
2004 3.9 4.47
2003 4.02 4.54
2002 4.13 4.6
2001 4.29 4.67
2000 4.43 4.76
1999 4.64 4.86
1998 4.79 4.98
1997 4.96 5.09
1996 5.15 5.22
1995 5.36 5.34
1994 5.6 5.4
1993 5.8 5.45
1992 5.9 5.51
1991 5.99 5.62
1990 6.06 5.74
1989 6.1 5.87
1988 6.16 5.99
1987 6.21 6.12
1986 6.26 6.26
1985 6.33 6.38
1984 6.37 6.49
1983 6.38 6.57
1982 6.37 6.64
1981 6.35 6.71
1980 6.33 6.77
1979 6.31 6.82
1978 6.3 6.87
1977 6.29 6.92
1976 6.29 6.95
1975 6.29 6.99
1974 6.29 7.01
1973 6.28 7
1972 6.28 6.99
1971 6.3 6.99
1970 6.31 6.98
1969 6.3 6.97
1968 6.3 6.95
1967 6.31 6.97
1966 6.31 7
1965 6.32 7.02
1964 6.31 7.05
1963 6.32 7.03
1962 6.31 7.04
1961 6.31 7.05
1960 6.29 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Laos was 2.42 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.56 in the Solomon Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Laos vs the Solomon Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Laos
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Laos Solomon Islands
2023 115,359 17,436
2022 116,620 17,253
2021 115,323 16,626
2020 118,609 16,488
2019 119,797 16,649
2018 119,986 16,790
2017 120,515 16,897
2016 119,978 17,027
2015 118,723 16,909
2014 118,103 16,652
2013 119,845 16,038
2012 121,324 15,585
2011 122,863 15,095
2010 122,516 14,604
2009 122,174 14,381
2008 121,042 14,225
2007 119,980 13,963
2006 118,602 13,799
2005 118,165 13,568
2004 121,888 13,444
2003 122,158 13,344
2002 122,110 13,195
2001 123,847 13,061
2000 124,201 12,938
1999 127,255 12,809
1998 128,409 12,658
1997 130,388 12,478
1996 131,142 12,328
1995 132,241 12,124
1994 134,201 11,771
1993 135,295 11,396
1992 132,417 11,029
1991 129,523 10,789
1990 125,297 10,561
1989 121,044 10,354
1988 117,050 10,142
1987 113,005 9,943
1986 109,266 9,656
1985 106,047 9,534
1984 102,318 9,299
1983 98,178 9,011
1982 94,058 8,720
1981 89,963 8,436
1980 86,548 8,156
1979 82,852 7,874
1978 80,604 7,598
1977 79,149 7,290
1976 77,575 7,058
1975 76,725 6,635
1974 74,652 6,612
1973 70,513 6,343
1972 68,095 6,074
1971 65,959 5,814
1970 63,896 5,575
1969 61,595 5,444
1968 59,567 5,285
1967 57,763 5,151
1966 55,494 5,028
1965 54,268 4,885
1964 52,482 4,747
1963 51,056 4,571
1962 51,244 4,408
1961 48,992 4,257
1960 47,575 4,119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.51% in Laos and +2.18% in the Solomon Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.65% in Laos and +2.38% in the Solomon Islands.

Birth rate in Laos vs Solomon Islands by year

Laos
Solomon Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Laos Solomon Islands
2023 21.3 26.9
2022 21.7 27.3
2021 22.1 27.7
2020 22.6 28
2019 23.2 28.4
2018 23.6 29.1
2017 24.1 30.1
2016 24.6 31.1
2015 25 31.9
2014 25 32.6
2013 25.6 32.5
2012 26.2 32.7
2011 26.8 33
2010 27.2 33.2
2009 27.6 33.7
2008 27.9 33.8
2007 28.1 33.9
2006 28.4 34
2005 28.8 34
2004 30.1 34.3
2003 30.7 34.6
2002 31.2 34.8
2001 32.1 35.1
2000 32.9 35.4
1999 34.2 35.8
1998 35.1 36.3
1997 36.2 36.7
1996 37.2 37.3
1995 38.5 37.7
1994 40 37.7
1993 41.2 37.6
1992 41.7 37.5
1991 42.2 37.9
1990 42.5 38.3
1989 42.6 38.7
1988 42.8 39.2
1987 43 39.7
1986 43.1 40.3
1985 43.5 40.6
1984 43.6 41
1983 43.5 41.2
1982 43.4 41.4
1981 43.3 41.7
1980 43.4 41.9
1979 43.5 42.2
1978 43.8 42.6
1977 44.1 42.9
1976 44.3 43.3
1975 44.4 43.8
1974 44.4 44.1
1973 44.3 44.1
1972 44.3 44.1
1971 44.3 44.2
1970 44.3 44.2
1969 44.2 44.6
1968 44.2 44.9
1967 44.2 45.4
1966 44.2 45.8
1965 44.3 46.1
1964 44.3 46.5
1963 44.5 46.5
1962 44.6 46.5
1961 44.8 46.7
1960 44.9 46.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.3 in Laos and 26.9 in the Solomon Islands, compared with 44.9 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Laos Solomon Islands
Fertility rate 2.42 3.56
Fertility rate rank 78/196 44/196
Birth rate 21.3 26.9
Birth rate rank 65/196 45/196
Population change due to births and deaths +115,359 +17,436
Natural population change rank 75/196 112/196
Natural population change rate +1.51% +2.18%
Population growth +1.37% +2.4%
Population growth rank 77/197 33/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 26.1 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 81.7 48.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 131.8 173
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.5 51.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51% 24.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 64.4% 86.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.11% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.52% 1.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.9% 2.06%
Life expectancy 69.7 years 71 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Laos
Factual

UN forecast
Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Laos Solomon Islands
2100 14.8% 19%
2099 14.9% 19.1%
2098 14.9% 19.2%
2097 15% 19.4%
2096 15.1% 19.5%
2095 15.1% 19.6%
2094 15.2% 19.8%
2093 15.3% 19.9%
2092 15.4% 20%
2091 15.4% 20.2%
2090 15.5% 20.3%
2089 15.6% 20.5%
2088 15.7% 20.6%
2087 15.8% 20.8%
2086 15.9% 21%
2085 16% 21.2%
2084 16.1% 21.3%
2083 16.1% 21.5%
2082 16.2% 21.7%
2081 16.3% 21.9%
2080 16.4% 22.1%
2079 16.5% 22.3%
2078 16.6% 22.4%
2077 16.8% 22.6%
2076 16.9% 22.8%
2075 17% 23%
2074 17.1% 23.2%
2073 17.2% 23.4%
2072 17.3% 23.6%
2071 17.5% 23.8%
2070 17.6% 24%
2069 17.7% 24.2%
2068 17.9% 24.4%
2067 18.1% 24.6%
2066 18.2% 24.8%
2065 18.4% 25%
2064 18.5% 25.2%
2063 18.7% 25.4%
2062 18.9% 25.6%
2061 19.1% 25.9%
2060 19.3% 26.1%
2059 19.5% 26.3%
2058 19.7% 26.6%
2057 19.9% 26.8%
2056 20.1% 27.1%
2055 20.4% 27.4%
2054 20.6% 27.7%
2053 20.8% 28%
2052 21% 28.3%
2051 21.3% 28.6%
2050 21.5% 28.9%
2049 21.8% 29.2%
2048 22% 29.4%
2047 22.3% 29.7%
2046 22.5% 30%
2045 22.8% 30.3%
2044 23.1% 30.6%
2043 23.3% 30.8%
2042 23.6% 31.1%
2041 24% 31.3%
2040 24.3% 31.6%
2039 24.6% 31.8%
2038 24.9% 32.1%
2037 25.3% 32.3%
2036 25.7% 32.5%
2035 26% 32.8%
2034 26.4% 33%
2033 26.9% 33.4%
2032 27.3% 33.7%
2031 27.7% 34.1%
2030 28.2% 34.5%
2029 28.6% 35%
2028 28.9% 35.4%
2027 29.3% 35.9%
2026 29.7% 36.3%
2025 30% 36.8%
2024 30.2% 37%
2023 30.6% 37.4%
2022 30.9% 37.7%
2021 31.3% 38.1%
2020 31.6% 38.4%
2019 31.9% 38.7%
2018 32.2% 39%
2017 32.5% 39.4%
2016 32.9% 39.7%
2015 33.2% 40%
2014 33.7% 40.2%
2013 34.3% 40.4%
2012 34.9% 40.7%
2011 35.6% 40.8%
2010 36.3% 41%
2009 37.1% 41.1%
2008 38% 41.2%
2007 39% 41.2%
2006 40% 41.3%
2005 40.9% 41.5%
2004 41.5% 41.7%
2003 42% 41.9%
2002 42.5% 42.2%
2001 42.9% 42.5%
2000 43.2% 42.9%
1999 43.5% 43.2%
1998 43.7% 43.5%
1997 43.8% 43.8%
1996 43.9% 44%
1995 43.9% 44.3%
1994 44% 44.5%
1993 43.9% 44.8%
1992 43.9% 45.1%
1991 43.9% 45.4%
1990 43.9% 45.8%
1989 43.9% 46.2%
1988 43.9% 46.6%
1987 44% 46.9%
1986 44% 47.3%
1985 44% 47.5%
1984 44.1% 47.8%
1983 44.1% 47.9%
1982 44.1% 48.1%
1981 44% 48.2%
1980 43.9% 48.3%
1979 43.8% 48.3%
1978 43.5% 48.3%
1977 43.2% 48.3%
1976 43% 48.2%
1975 42.7% 47.9%
1974 42.5% 47.5%
1973 42.4% 47.1%
1972 42.4% 46.9%
1971 42.3% 46.8%
1970 42.2% 46.7%
1969 42.2% 46.6%
1968 42.2% 46.4%
1967 42.2% 46.2%
1966 42.2% 46%
1965 42.2% 45.9%
1964 42.1% 45.8%
1963 42% 45.9%
1962 41.9% 46%
1961 41.8% 46.1%
1960 41.8% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 30.2% of the population in Laos and 37% in the Solomon Islands in 2024, compared to 43.9% and 45.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Laos and the Solomon Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Laos vs Solomon Islands

Laos
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Laos Solomon Islands
2023 112 123
2022 120 126
2021 139 153
2020 132 131
2019 137 135
2018 145 136
2017 154 140
2016 165 143
2015 180 146
2014 193 147
2013 215 147
2012 241 146
2011 267 147
2010 305 148
2009 336 152
2008 374 153
2007 402 163
2006 432 159
2005 458 161
2004 492 164
2003 524 167
2002 550 168
2001 574 167
2000 609 166
1999 638 164
1998 647 165
1997 660 164
1996 682 166
1995 709 168
1994 741 170
1993 751 173
1992 781 174
1991 798 178
1990 834 184
1989 856 188
1988 898 193
1987 930 200
1986 963 226
1985 994 209

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in Laos, compared to 123 deaths in the Solomon Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Laos
Solomon Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Laos Solomon Islands
2023 3.9% 2.06%
2022 4.04% 2.12%
2021 4.19% 2.18%
2020 4.34% 2.24%
2019 4.51% 2.3%
2018 4.68% 2.36%
2017 4.88% 2.41%
2016 5.09% 2.45%
2015 5.32% 2.49%
2014 5.58% 2.53%
2013 5.86% 2.58%
2012 6.15% 2.62%
2011 6.47% 2.67%
2010 6.8% 2.72%
2009 7.14% 2.76%
2008 7.5% 2.81%
2007 7.88% 2.85%
2006 8.27% 2.88%
2005 8.68% 2.91%
2004 9.08% 2.94%
2003 9.49% 2.97%
2002 9.91% 2.99%
2001 10.3% 3.03%
2000 10.8% 3.07%
1999 11.2% 3.11%
1998 11.6% 3.16%
1997 12% 3.21%
1996 12.5% 3.27%
1995 12.9% 3.35%
1994 13.4% 3.43%
1993 13.9% 3.52%
1992 14.4% 3.62%
1991 14.9% 3.72%
1990 15.4% 3.82%
1989 15.9% 3.93%
1988 16.4% 4.04%
1987 16.9% 4.16%
1986 17.4% 4.28%
1985 18% 4.42%
1984 18.4% 4.58%
1983 18.9% 4.74%
1982 19.5% 4.93%
1981 20% 5.14%
1980 20.6% 5.38%
1979 21.1% 5.64%
1978 21.7% 5.95%
1977 - 6.29%
1976 - 6.68%
1975 - 7.9%
1974 - 7.6%
1973 - 8.12%
1972 - 8.69%
1971 - 9.29%
1970 - 9.94%
1969 - 10.6%
1968 - 11.3%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.7%
1965 - 13.3%
1964 - 14%
1963 - 14.7%
1962 - 15.4%
1961 - 16%
1960 - 16.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.9% in Laos and 2.06% in the Solomon Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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