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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Seychelles

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13 for the Seychelles. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 2.02 in the Seychelles — 15.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 62% in the Seychelles — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 5.31, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 107/196 for the Seychelles.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 27.7 in the Seychelles.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 54.5 in the Seychelles.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in the Seychelles.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Seychelles by year

Brunei
Seychelles
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Seychelles
2023 1.75 2.02
2022 1.76 2.01
2021 1.78 2.46
2020 1.8 2.29
2019 1.82 2.36
2018 1.85 2.41
2017 1.88 2.41
2016 1.92 2.39
2015 1.95 2.31
2014 1.97 2.25
2013 1.98 2.26
2012 1.97 2.37
2011 1.96 2.33
2010 1.94 2.16
2009 1.92 2.38
2008 1.92 2.33
2007 1.93 2.24
2006 1.97 2.11
2005 2.02 2.2
2004 2.1 2.01
2003 2.19 2.06
2002 2.26 2.04
2001 2.34 1.98
2000 2.4 2.08
1999 2.46 2.04
1998 2.53 2.04
1997 2.6 2.1
1996 2.68 2.31
1995 2.79 2.36
1994 2.9 2.6
1993 3.01 2.58
1992 3.11 2.53
1991 3.21 2.69
1990 3.29 2.61
1989 3.36 2.67
1988 3.44 2.79
1987 3.49 2.92
1986 3.55 3.07
1985 3.61 3.09
1984 3.68 3.24
1983 3.75 3.22
1982 3.84 3.13
1981 3.94 3.67
1980 4.07 3.79
1979 4.22 3.66
1978 4.39 3.92
1977 4.58 3.75
1976 4.78 4.09
1975 4.99 4.75
1974 5.18 5.1
1973 5.36 4.78
1972 5.5 5.16
1971 5.62 5.69
1970 5.8 5.31
1969 6.01 5.48
1968 6.2 5.61
1967 6.37 5.9
1966 6.51 6.13
1965 6.65 5.72
1964 6.77 5.69
1963 6.89 5.61
1962 7.03 5.51
1961 7.19 5.42
1960 7.32 5.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.02 in the Seychelles in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs the Seychelles population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Seychelles
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Seychelles
2023 3,837 683
2022 3,319 635
2021 3,985 744
2020 4,188 886
2019 4,335 811
2018 4,502 842
2017 4,685 901
2016 4,876 900
2015 5,060 888
2014 5,206 832
2013 5,302 846
2012 5,349 989
2011 5,242 936
2010 5,003 844
2009 4,789 900
2008 4,624 887
2007 4,521 867
2006 4,590 804
2005 4,703 861
2004 4,874 842
2003 5,034 828
2002 5,169 837
2001 5,275 885
2000 5,331 958
1999 5,388 901
1998 5,466 844
1997 5,518 873
1996 5,606 1,047
1995 5,750 1,054
1994 5,907 1,136
1993 6,045 1,091
1992 6,169 1,076
1991 6,259 1,162
1990 6,265 1,070
1989 6,202 1,030
1988 6,135 1,135
1987 6,017 1,172
1986 5,826 1,222
1985 5,620 1,259
1984 5,373 1,255
1983 5,138 1,209
1982 4,931 1,069
1981 4,839 1,358
1980 4,775 1,386
1979 4,717 1,292
1978 4,668 1,330
1977 4,594 1,125
1976 4,518 1,174
1975 4,431 1,376
1974 4,334 1,361
1973 4,216 1,166
1972 4,085 1,199
1971 3,880 1,373
1970 3,694 1,087
1969 3,618 1,119
1968 3,551 1,145
1967 3,477 1,217
1966 3,403 1,280
1965 3,326 1,165
1964 3,264 1,155
1963 3,195 1,123
1962 3,128 1,083
1961 3,175 1,040
1960 3,168 977

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +0.57% in the Seychelles.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +0.82% in the Seychelles.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Seychelles by year

Brunei
Seychelles

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Seychelles
2023 13.6 13
2022 13.8 13.1
2021 14.1 16.8
2020 14.3 15.8
2019 14.6 16.4
2018 14.9 17.1
2017 15.3 17.2
2016 15.8 17.4
2015 16.2 17
2014 16.6 17
2013 16.9 17.4
2012 17.1 18.6
2011 17 18.6
2010 16.6 16.8
2009 16.2 18.1
2008 16 17.8
2007 15.9 17.6
2006 16.3 17.3
2005 16.7 18.5
2004 17.4 17.4
2003 18 18.1
2002 18.7 17.7
2001 19.3 17.7
2000 19.8 18.6
1999 20.4 18.2
1998 21 17.9
1997 21.6 19.1
1996 22.4 21.1
1995 23.4 21
1994 24.5 22.9
1993 25.6 23.4
1992 26.7 22.6
1991 27.7 24.2
1990 28.5 23.1
1989 29 23
1988 29.5 23.8
1987 29.8 24.5
1986 29.9 26.2
1985 29.9 26.5
1984 29.7 26.9
1983 29.4 25.8
1982 29.3 24.1
1981 29.7 28.1
1980 30.3 28.9
1979 30.9 27.6
1978 31.6 28.9
1977 32.2 25.9
1976 32.8 27.1
1975 33.4 30.5
1974 34 32.1
1973 34.5 28.8
1972 34.9 30.8
1971 34.6 33.6
1970 34.3 30.2
1969 34.7 31.7
1968 35.6 33.1
1967 36.5 35.5
1966 37.5 37.8
1965 38.6 36.2
1964 39.7 36.8
1963 41 37
1962 42.8 37
1961 45 36.9
1960 47.2 36.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 13 in the Seychelles, compared with 47.2 and 36.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Seychelles
Fertility rate 1.75 2.02
Fertility rate rank 115/196 96/196
Birth rate 13.6 13
Birth rate rank 105/196 107/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 +683
Natural population change rank 132/196 142/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% +0.57%
Population growth +0.82% +1.32%
Population growth rank 114/197 80/197
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 105.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 19.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 22.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% 0.85%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 1.31%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 1.43%
Life expectancy 75.8 years 73.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Seychelles
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Seychelles
2100 13.8% 14.8%
2099 13.9% 14.9%
2098 13.9% 14.9%
2097 13.9% 15%
2096 14% 15%
2095 14% 15.1%
2094 14.1% 15.1%
2093 14.1% 15.2%
2092 14.1% 15.2%
2091 14.1% 15.2%
2090 14.2% 15.3%
2089 14.2% 15.3%
2088 14.2% 15.3%
2087 14.2% 15.3%
2086 14.2% 15.3%
2085 14.2% 15.4%
2084 14.2% 15.4%
2083 14.2% 15.4%
2082 14.2% 15.4%
2081 14.2% 15.4%
2080 14.2% 15.4%
2079 14.2% 15.4%
2078 14.2% 15.5%
2077 14.2% 15.5%
2076 14.2% 15.5%
2075 14.2% 15.6%
2074 14.3% 15.6%
2073 14.3% 15.7%
2072 14.3% 15.7%
2071 14.4% 15.7%
2070 14.4% 15.8%
2069 14.5% 15.8%
2068 14.6% 15.9%
2067 14.6% 15.9%
2066 14.7% 16%
2065 14.8% 16%
2064 14.8% 16.1%
2063 14.9% 16.1%
2062 15% 16.1%
2061 15% 16.2%
2060 15.1% 16.2%
2059 15.2% 16.2%
2058 15.2% 16.2%
2057 15.3% 16.2%
2056 15.3% 16.2%
2055 15.4% 16.2%
2054 15.4% 16.3%
2053 15.4% 16.3%
2052 15.5% 16.3%
2051 15.5% 16.3%
2050 15.6% 16.4%
2049 15.6% 16.4%
2048 15.7% 16.5%
2047 15.8% 16.6%
2046 15.9% 16.7%
2045 16% 16.9%
2044 16.1% 17%
2043 16.2% 17.2%
2042 16.3% 17.4%
2041 16.5% 17.5%
2040 16.7% 17.7%
2039 16.9% 17.9%
2038 17.1% 18%
2037 17.4% 18.2%
2036 17.6% 18.5%
2035 17.9% 18.6%
2034 18.1% 18.8%
2033 18.4% 18.9%
2032 18.7% 19%
2031 19% 19.1%
2030 19.3% 19.2%
2029 19.6% 19.3%
2028 20% 19.4%
2027 20.3% 19.5%
2026 20.5% 19.7%
2025 20.7% 19.9%
2024 20.8% 20%
2023 21% 20.1%
2022 21.2% 20.3%
2021 21.3% 20.4%
2020 21.6% 20.6%
2019 21.9% 20.7%
2018 22.3% 20.9%
2017 22.7% 21%
2016 23.1% 21.2%
2015 23.6% 21.4%
2014 24% 21.6%
2013 24.5% 21.8%
2012 24.9% 22%
2011 25.2% 22.2%
2010 25.3% 22.5%
2009 25.4% 22.9%
2008 25.5% 23.5%
2007 25.5% 24%
2006 25.9% 24.5%
2005 26.7% 25%
2004 27.4% 25.5%
2003 28.1% 26%
2002 28.9% 26.5%
2001 29.6% 27%
2000 30.3% 27.6%
1999 31% 28.2%
1998 31.6% 28.8%
1997 32.2% 29.3%
1996 32.7% 29.8%
1995 33.3% 30.3%
1994 33.7% 30.6%
1993 34.1% 31%
1992 34.3% 31.5%
1991 34.4% 31.9%
1990 34.4% 32.4%
1989 34.6% 32.9%
1988 34.7% 33.4%
1987 34.9% 33.8%
1986 35.2% 34.1%
1985 35.7% 34.4%
1984 36.3% 34.8%
1983 36.9% 35.2%
1982 37.6% 35.7%
1981 38.1% 36.4%
1980 38.5% 37.1%
1979 38.9% 37.9%
1978 39.3% 38.8%
1977 39.9% 39.7%
1976 40.6% 40.5%
1975 41.3% 41.2%
1974 42% 41.9%
1973 42.6% 42.5%
1972 43% 43%
1971 43.3% 43.4%
1970 43.6% 43.6%
1969 44.2% 43.4%
1968 44.8% 43.1%
1967 45.4% 42.7%
1966 46% 42.1%
1965 46.5% 41.5%
1964 46.6% 40.9%
1963 46.6% 40.3%
1962 46.1% 39.7%
1961 45.2% 39.1%
1960 44.1% 38.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 20% in the Seychelles in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 32.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and the Seychelles compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Seychelles

Brunei
Seychelles
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brunei Seychelles
2023 36 42
2022 88 89
2021 44 74
2020 39 51
2019 38 48
2018 39 49
2017 39 47
2016 39 47
2015 39 46
2014 40 46
2013 40 48
2012 40 49
2011 40 50
2010 40 50
2009 40 51
2008 40 51
2007 41 52
2006 42 51
2005 43 50
2004 44 52
2003 45 47
2002 46 45
2001 46 43
2000 48 45
1999 50 41
1998 51 41
1997 52 37
1996 54 39
1995 55 40
1994 58 45
1993 59 49
1992 62 50
1991 65 54
1990 68 53
1989 71 61
1988 73 60
1987 75 62
1986 78 65
1985 79 69

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 42 deaths in the Seychelles.

Under-five mortality rates

Brunei
Seychelles

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brunei Seychelles
2023 0.94% 1.43%
2022 0.95% 1.45%
2021 0.96% 1.47%
2020 0.97% 1.48%
2019 0.98% 1.48%
2018 0.99% 1.48%
2017 1% 1.47%
2016 1% 1.46%
2015 1% 1.45%
2014 1% 1.45%
2013 0.99% 1.44%
2012 0.99% 1.43%
2011 0.98% 1.42%
2010 0.97% 1.41%
2009 0.96% 1.4%
2008 0.96% 1.39%
2007 0.95% 1.39%
2006 0.95% 1.38%
2005 0.95% 1.38%
2004 0.95% 1.38%
2003 0.96% 1.37%
2002 0.98% 1.37%
2001 1% 1.37%
2000 1.03% 1.38%
1999 1.07% 1.38%
1998 1.1% 1.39%
1997 1.15% 1.4%
1996 1.19% 1.41%
1995 1.23% 1.43%
1994 1.27% 1.46%
1993 1.3% 1.49%
1992 1.31% 1.53%
1991 1.32% 1.58%
1990 1.33% 1.63%
1989 1.35% 1.69%
1988 1.38% 1.76%
1987 1.42% 1.84%
1986 1.48% 1.93%
1985 1.57% 2.04%
1984 1.67% 2.16%
1983 1.79% 2.32%
1982 1.93% 2.51%
1981 2.09% 2.74%
1980 2.28% 3.01%
1979 2.48% 3.34%
1978 2.71% 3.72%
1977 2.95% 4.14%
1976 3.21% 4.6%
1975 3.49% 5.09%
1974 3.77% 5.59%
1973 4.06% 6.09%
1972 4.35% 6.59%
1971 4.64% 7.09%
1970 4.91% 7.58%
1969 5.16% 8.07%
1968 5.42% 8.52%
1967 5.69% 8.92%
1966 5.98% 9.26%
1965 6.32% 9.55%
1964 6.7% 9.8%
1963 7.15% 10%
1962 7.66% 10.2%
1961 8.24% 10.3%
1960 8.9% 10.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/seychelles | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 1.43% in the Seychelles. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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