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Fertility & birth rates in Antigua and Barbuda and Brunei

Updated on by Georank team

Antigua and Barbuda has an annual birth rate of 11.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13.6 for Brunei. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.58 in Antigua and Barbuda and 1.75 in Brunei — 10.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.7% in Antigua and Barbuda and by 76.1% in Brunei — in 1960, it was 4.6 and 7.32, respectively.

  • Antigua and Barbuda is ranked 117/196 by birth rate compared to 105/196 for Brunei.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.4 in Antigua and Barbuda — it's 30.8 in Brunei.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 32.9 in Antigua and Barbuda vs 8.52 in Brunei.
  • In Antigua and Barbuda, 25.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Brunei.

Fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Brunei by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei
1x
Year Fertility rate
Antigua Brunei
2023 1.58 1.75
2022 1.58 1.76
2021 1.58 1.78
2020 1.57 1.8
2019 1.47 1.82
2018 1.37 1.85
2017 1.49 1.88
2016 1.46 1.92
2015 1.57 1.95
2014 1.53 1.97
2013 1.54 1.98
2012 1.66 1.97
2011 1.75 1.96
2010 1.79 1.94
2009 2.01 1.92
2008 2.04 1.92
2007 1.86 1.93
2006 1.83 1.97
2005 1.83 2.02
2004 1.85 2.1
2003 1.89 2.19
2002 1.94 2.26
2001 2.02 2.34
2000 2.2 2.4
1999 1.96 2.46
1998 2.02 2.53
1997 2.19 2.6
1996 2.27 2.68
1995 2.16 2.79
1994 2.07 2.9
1993 2.04 3.01
1992 2.13 3.11
1991 2.04 3.21
1990 2.25 3.29
1989 2.2 3.36
1988 2.13 3.44
1987 2.07 3.49
1986 2.03 3.55
1985 2.15 3.61
1984 2.04 3.68
1983 2.12 3.75
1982 2.09 3.84
1981 2.17 3.94
1980 2.31 4.07
1979 2.63 4.22
1978 2.57 4.39
1977 2.78 4.58
1976 2.78 4.78
1975 2.77 4.99
1974 2.93 5.18
1973 3.13 5.36
1972 3.29 5.5
1971 3.46 5.62
1970 3.63 5.8
1969 3.83 6.01
1968 4.01 6.2
1967 4.18 6.37
1966 4.32 6.51
1965 4.42 6.65
1964 4.48 6.77
1963 4.54 6.89
1962 4.55 7.03
1961 4.56 7.19
1960 4.6 7.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Antigua and Barbuda was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.75 in Brunei in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Antigua and Barbuda vs Brunei population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei
1x
Year Natural population change
Antigua Brunei
2023 462 3,837
2022 486 3,319
2021 492 3,985
2020 512 4,188
2019 461 4,335
2018 411 4,502
2017 504 4,685
2016 496 4,876
2015 583 5,060
2014 564 5,206
2013 586 5,302
2012 678 5,349
2011 743 5,242
2010 758 5,003
2009 900 4,789
2008 911 4,624
2007 770 4,521
2006 742 4,590
2005 738 4,703
2004 757 4,874
2003 793 5,034
2002 843 5,169
2001 900 5,275
2000 1,009 5,331
1999 828 5,388
1998 845 5,466
1997 932 5,518
1996 947 5,606
1995 844 5,750
1994 757 5,907
1993 706 6,045
1992 728 6,169
1991 673 6,259
1990 833 6,265
1989 845 6,202
1988 848 6,135
1987 845 6,017
1986 855 5,826
1985 955 5,620
1984 899 5,373
1983 941 5,138
1982 913 4,931
1981 940 4,839
1980 1,002 4,775
1979 1,150 4,717
1978 1,064 4,668
1977 1,124 4,594
1976 1,075 4,518
1975 1,028 4,431
1974 1,074 4,334
1973 1,135 4,216
1972 1,179 4,085
1971 1,219 3,880
1970 1,248 3,694
1969 1,308 3,618
1968 1,369 3,551
1967 1,431 3,477
1966 1,489 3,403
1965 1,528 3,326
1964 1,559 3,264
1963 1,543 3,195
1962 1,509 3,128
1961 1,476 3,175
1960 1,434 3,168

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.5% in Antigua and Barbuda and +0.84% in Brunei.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.55% in Antigua and Barbuda and +1.01% in Brunei.

Birth rate in Antigua and Barbuda vs Brunei by year

Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Antigua Brunei
2023 11.8 13.6
2022 12 13.8
2021 12.1 14.1
2020 12.2 14.3
2019 11.5 14.6
2018 10.8 14.9
2017 11.8 15.3
2016 11.7 15.8
2015 12.6 16.2
2014 12.3 16.6
2013 12.4 16.9
2012 13.5 17.1
2011 14.3 17
2010 14.7 16.6
2009 16.6 16.2
2008 17 16
2007 15.6 15.9
2006 15.5 16.3
2005 15.6 16.7
2004 15.9 17.4
2003 16.4 18
2002 17.1 18.7
2001 18 19.3
2000 19.7 19.8
1999 17.7 20.4
1998 18.3 21
1997 19.9 21.6
1996 20.6 22.4
1995 19.6 23.4
1994 18.7 24.5
1993 18.3 25.6
1992 18.9 26.7
1991 18.2 27.7
1990 20.8 28.5
1989 20.8 29
1988 20.6 29.5
1987 20.4 29.8
1986 20.3 29.9
1985 21.7 29.9
1984 20.7 29.7
1983 21.2 29.4
1982 20.6 29.3
1981 21 29.7
1980 21.9 30.3
1979 24.3 30.9
1978 22.9 31.6
1977 23.9 32.2
1976 23.1 32.8
1975 22.3 33.4
1974 22.9 34
1973 23.8 34.5
1972 24.4 34.9
1971 25 34.6
1970 25.5 34.3
1969 26.9 34.7
1968 28.5 35.6
1967 30.1 36.5
1966 31.8 37.5
1965 33.2 38.6
1964 34.4 39.7
1963 34.9 41
1962 34.9 42.8
1961 35 45
1960 35 47.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.8 in Antigua and Barbuda and 13.6 in Brunei, compared with 35 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Antigua Brunei
Fertility rate 1.58 1.75
Fertility rate rank 128/196 115/196
Birth rate 11.8 13.6
Birth rate rank 117/196 105/196
Population change due to births and deaths +462 +3,837
Natural population change rank 146/196 132/196
Natural population change rate +0.5% +0.84%
Population growth +0.49% +0.82%
Population growth rank 135/197 114/197
Average age at childbearing 28.4 years 30.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 31.5 7.18
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 73.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 26.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.8% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 44.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.54% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.73% 0.82%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.93% 0.94%
Life expectancy 78.1 years 75.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Antigua and Barbuda
Factual

UN forecast
Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Antigua Brunei
2100 12.2% 13.8%
2099 12.2% 13.9%
2098 12.2% 13.9%
2097 12.2% 13.9%
2096 12.2% 14%
2095 12.2% 14%
2094 12.2% 14.1%
2093 12.2% 14.1%
2092 12.2% 14.1%
2091 12.2% 14.1%
2090 12.2% 14.2%
2089 12.2% 14.2%
2088 12.2% 14.2%
2087 12.2% 14.2%
2086 12.2% 14.2%
2085 12.2% 14.2%
2084 12.3% 14.2%
2083 12.3% 14.2%
2082 12.3% 14.2%
2081 12.4% 14.2%
2080 12.4% 14.2%
2079 12.4% 14.2%
2078 12.5% 14.2%
2077 12.5% 14.2%
2076 12.6% 14.2%
2075 12.6% 14.2%
2074 12.7% 14.3%
2073 12.7% 14.3%
2072 12.8% 14.3%
2071 12.8% 14.4%
2070 12.8% 14.4%
2069 12.9% 14.5%
2068 12.9% 14.6%
2067 12.9% 14.6%
2066 12.9% 14.7%
2065 13% 14.8%
2064 13% 14.8%
2063 13% 14.9%
2062 13.1% 15%
2061 13.1% 15%
2060 13.1% 15.1%
2059 13.2% 15.2%
2058 13.2% 15.2%
2057 13.3% 15.3%
2056 13.4% 15.3%
2055 13.4% 15.4%
2054 13.5% 15.4%
2053 13.6% 15.4%
2052 13.7% 15.5%
2051 13.8% 15.5%
2050 13.9% 15.6%
2049 14% 15.6%
2048 14.2% 15.7%
2047 14.3% 15.8%
2046 14.4% 15.9%
2045 14.6% 16%
2044 14.8% 16.1%
2043 14.9% 16.2%
2042 15.1% 16.3%
2041 15.3% 16.5%
2040 15.5% 16.7%
2039 15.6% 16.9%
2038 15.8% 17.1%
2037 16% 17.4%
2036 16.2% 17.6%
2035 16.3% 17.9%
2034 16.4% 18.1%
2033 16.4% 18.4%
2032 16.5% 18.7%
2031 16.6% 19%
2030 16.7% 19.3%
2029 16.8% 19.6%
2028 16.9% 20%
2027 17.1% 20.3%
2026 17.3% 20.5%
2025 17.6% 20.7%
2024 17.8% 20.8%
2023 18.2% 21%
2022 18.6% 21.2%
2021 18.8% 21.3%
2020 19.1% 21.6%
2019 19.4% 21.9%
2018 19.8% 22.3%
2017 20.2% 22.7%
2016 20.6% 23.1%
2015 21.2% 23.6%
2014 21.7% 24%
2013 22.1% 24.5%
2012 22.6% 24.9%
2011 23.2% 25.2%
2010 23.8% 25.3%
2009 24.2% 25.4%
2008 24.6% 25.5%
2007 25% 25.5%
2006 25.4% 25.9%
2005 25.9% 26.7%
2004 26.4% 27.4%
2003 26.8% 28.1%
2002 27.2% 28.9%
2001 27.5% 29.6%
2000 27.8% 30.3%
1999 28% 31%
1998 28.3% 31.6%
1997 28.4% 32.2%
1996 28.6% 32.7%
1995 28.6% 33.3%
1994 28.8% 33.7%
1993 29% 34.1%
1992 29.3% 34.3%
1991 29.7% 34.4%
1990 29.8% 34.4%
1989 29.4% 34.6%
1988 29.1% 34.7%
1987 28.9% 34.9%
1986 28.7% 35.2%
1985 28.6% 35.7%
1984 28.6% 36.3%
1983 29.2% 36.9%
1982 30% 37.6%
1981 31% 38.1%
1980 32% 38.5%
1979 33% 38.9%
1978 34% 39.3%
1977 35.2% 39.9%
1976 36.4% 40.6%
1975 37.8% 41.3%
1974 39.1% 42%
1973 40.4% 42.6%
1972 41.6% 43%
1971 42.7% 43.3%
1970 43.7% 43.6%
1969 43.9% 44.2%
1968 43.4% 44.8%
1967 42.8% 45.4%
1966 42.1% 46%
1965 41.3% 46.5%
1964 40.4% 46.6%
1963 39.9% 46.6%
1962 39.9% 46.1%
1961 40% 45.2%
1960 40.1% 44.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Antigua and Barbuda and 20.8% in Brunei in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 34.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda and Brunei compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Antigua and Barbuda vs Brunei

Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Antigua Brunei
2023 35 36
2022 36 88
2021 32 44
2020 35 39
2019 32 38
2018 31 39
2017 31 39
2016 28 39
2015 30 39
2014 32 40
2013 32 40
2012 30 40
2011 31 40
2010 31 40
2009 32 40
2008 31 40
2007 32 41
2006 32 42
2005 33 43
2004 34 44
2003 33 45
2002 36 46
2001 36 46
2000 37 48
1999 34 50
1998 34 51
1997 37 52
1996 37 54
1995 38 55
1994 38 58
1993 40 59
1992 40 62
1991 42 65
1990 41 68
1989 41 71
1988 38 73
1987 40 75
1986 38 78
1985 38 79

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Antigua and Barbuda, compared to 36 deaths in Brunei.

Under-five mortality rates

Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Antigua Brunei
2023 0.93% 0.94%
2022 0.96% 0.95%
2021 0.98% 0.96%
2020 1.01% 0.97%
2019 1.03% 0.98%
2018 1.05% 0.99%
2017 1.06% 1%
2016 1.08% 1%
2015 1.1% 1%
2014 1.12% 1%
2013 1.13% 0.99%
2012 1.15% 0.99%
2011 1.17% 0.98%
2010 1.19% 0.97%
2009 1.22% 0.96%
2008 1.24% 0.96%
2007 1.27% 0.95%
2006 1.3% 0.95%
2005 1.33% 0.95%
2004 1.36% 0.95%
2003 1.4% 0.96%
2002 1.43% 0.98%
2001 1.46% 1%
2000 1.49% 1.03%
1999 1.52% 1.07%
1998 1.54% 1.1%
1997 1.55% 1.15%
1996 1.55% 1.19%
1995 1.54% 1.23%
1994 1.51% 1.27%
1993 1.47% 1.3%
1992 1.43% 1.31%
1991 1.39% 1.32%
1990 1.35% 1.33%
1989 1.32% 1.35%
1988 1.3% 1.38%
1987 1.28% 1.42%
1986 1.28% 1.48%
1985 1.29% 1.57%
1984 1.31% 1.67%
1983 1.36% 1.79%
1982 1.42% 1.93%
1981 1.5% 2.09%
1980 1.6% 2.28%
1979 1.71% 2.48%
1978 1.84% 2.71%
1977 1.97% 2.95%
1976 2.11% 3.21%
1975 2.25% 3.49%
1974 2.4% 3.77%
1973 2.56% 4.06%
1972 2.74% 4.35%
1971 2.96% 4.64%
1970 3.23% 4.91%
1969 3.54% 5.16%
1968 3.92% 5.42%
1967 4.36% 5.69%
1966 4.86% 5.98%
1965 5.41% 6.32%
1964 6% 6.7%
1963 6.59% 7.15%
1962 7.18% 7.66%
1961 7.74% 8.24%
1960 8.25% 8.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/antigua-and-barbuda/brunei | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.93% in Antigua and Barbuda and 0.94% in Brunei. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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