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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Cayman Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.8 for the Cayman Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 1.53 in the Cayman Islands — 12.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 67.5% in the Cayman Islands — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 4.71, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 118/196 for the Cayman Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 31 in the Cayman Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 11.3 in the Cayman Islands.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.5% in the Cayman Islands.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Cayman Islands by year

Brunei
Cayman Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Cayman Islands
2023 1.75 1.53
2022 1.76 1.54
2021 1.78 1.55
2020 1.8 1.55
2019 1.82 1.51
2018 1.85 1.28
2017 1.88 1.22
2016 1.92 1.23
2015 1.95 1.27
2014 1.97 1.33
2013 1.98 1.45
2012 1.97 1.53
2011 1.96 1.64
2010 1.94 1.69
2009 1.92 1.72
2008 1.92 1.7
2007 1.93 1.68
2006 1.97 1.67
2005 2.02 1.67
2004 2.1 1.67
2003 2.19 1.67
2002 2.26 1.68
2001 2.34 1.7
2000 2.4 1.71
1999 2.46 1.71
1998 2.53 1.7
1997 2.6 1.7
1996 2.68 1.69
1995 2.79 1.67
1994 2.9 1.66
1993 3.01 1.67
1992 3.11 1.73
1991 3.21 1.85
1990 3.29 1.78
1989 3.36 1.76
1988 3.44 1.63
1987 3.49 1.58
1986 3.55 1.69
1985 3.61 1.75
1984 3.68 1.79
1983 3.75 1.83
1982 3.84 2.01
1981 3.94 2.38
1980 4.07 2.4
1979 4.22 2.37
1978 4.39 2.37
1977 4.58 2.41
1976 4.78 2.53
1975 4.99 2.72
1974 5.18 2.96
1973 5.36 3.56
1972 5.5 4.89
1971 5.62 3.47
1970 5.8 4.66
1969 6.01 3.52
1968 6.2 3.99
1967 6.37 4.05
1966 6.51 4.08
1965 6.65 4.16
1964 6.77 4.41
1963 6.89 4.69
1962 7.03 4.79
1961 7.19 4.78
1960 7.32 4.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/cayman-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in the Cayman Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs the Cayman Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Cayman Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Cayman Islands
2023 3,837 514
2022 3,319 527
2021 3,985 533
2020 4,188 539
2019 4,335 514
2018 4,502 383
2017 4,685 351
2016 4,876 351
2015 5,060 364
2014 5,206 392
2013 5,302 439
2012 5,349 468
2011 5,242 503
2010 5,003 515
2009 4,789 513
2008 4,624 490
2007 4,521 468
2006 4,590 451
2005 4,703 439
2004 4,874 426
2003 5,034 416
2002 5,169 407
2001 5,275 400
2000 5,331 392
1999 5,388 394
1998 5,466 392
1997 5,518 387
1996 5,606 377
1995 5,750 362
1994 5,907 343
1993 6,045 325
1992 6,169 320
1991 6,259 327
1990 6,265 284
1989 6,202 269
1988 6,135 233
1987 6,017 214
1986 5,826 227
1985 5,620 225
1984 5,373 216
1983 5,138 206
1982 4,931 217
1981 4,839 255
1980 4,775 232
1979 4,717 210
1978 4,668 195
1977 4,594 184
1976 4,518 180
1975 4,431 181
1974 4,334 184
1973 4,216 216
1972 4,085 292
1971 3,880 158
1970 3,694 219
1969 3,618 139
1968 3,551 167
1967 3,477 168
1966 3,403 167
1965 3,326 168
1964 3,264 179
1963 3,195 191
1962 3,128 192
1961 3,175 188
1960 3,168 180

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/cayman-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and +0.7% in the Cayman Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +0.67% in the Cayman Islands.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Cayman Islands by year

Brunei
Cayman Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Cayman Islands
2023 13.6 11.8
2022 13.8 12.2
2021 14.1 12.6
2020 14.3 12.7
2019 14.6 12.4
2018 14.9 10.6
2017 15.3 10.2
2016 15.8 10.3
2015 16.2 10.6
2014 16.6 11.2
2013 16.9 12.2
2012 17.1 13.1
2011 17 14.1
2010 16.6 14.7
2009 16.2 15
2008 16 14.9
2007 15.9 14.8
2006 16.3 14.7
2005 16.7 14.8
2004 17.4 14.9
2003 18 14.9
2002 18.7 15
2001 19.3 15.2
2000 19.8 15.4
1999 20.4 15.8
1998 21 16.2
1997 21.6 16.5
1996 22.4 16.7
1995 23.4 16.7
1994 24.5 16.7
1993 25.6 16.7
1992 26.7 17.2
1991 27.7 18.2
1990 28.5 17.3
1989 29 17.2
1988 29.5 16.1
1987 29.8 15.6
1986 29.9 16.6
1985 29.9 17.1
1984 29.7 17.3
1983 29.4 17.4
1982 29.3 18.7
1981 29.7 21.7
1980 30.3 21.3
1979 30.9 20.7
1978 31.6 20.3
1977 32.2 20.2
1976 32.8 20.7
1975 33.4 21.6
1974 34 22.9
1973 34.5 26.6
1972 34.9 34.8
1971 34.6 24.3
1970 34.3 31.7
1969 34.7 24.5
1968 35.6 27.7
1967 36.5 28.2
1966 37.5 28.7
1965 38.6 29.6
1964 39.7 31.7
1963 41 34.1
1962 42.8 35.3
1961 45 35.7
1960 47.2 35.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/cayman-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 11.8 in the Cayman Islands, compared with 47.2 and 35.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Cayman Islands
Fertility rate 1.75 1.53
Fertility rate rank 115/196 135/196
Birth rate 13.6 11.8
Birth rate rank 105/196 118/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 +514
Natural population change rank 132/196 144/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% +0.7%
Population growth +0.82% +1.94%
Population growth rank 114/197 54/197
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 31 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 9.47
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 58.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 22.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 26.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% n/a
Life expectancy 75.8 years 80.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Cayman Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Cayman Islands
2100 13.8% 13.3%
2099 13.9% 13.3%
2098 13.9% 13.3%
2097 13.9% 13.4%
2096 14% 13.4%
2095 14% 13.4%
2094 14.1% 13.5%
2093 14.1% 13.5%
2092 14.1% 13.5%
2091 14.1% 13.5%
2090 14.2% 13.5%
2089 14.2% 13.5%
2088 14.2% 13.5%
2087 14.2% 13.5%
2086 14.2% 13.5%
2085 14.2% 13.5%
2084 14.2% 13.5%
2083 14.2% 13.4%
2082 14.2% 13.4%
2081 14.2% 13.4%
2080 14.2% 13.4%
2079 14.2% 13.4%
2078 14.2% 13.4%
2077 14.2% 13.4%
2076 14.2% 13.4%
2075 14.2% 13.5%
2074 14.3% 13.5%
2073 14.3% 13.5%
2072 14.3% 13.6%
2071 14.4% 13.6%
2070 14.4% 13.7%
2069 14.5% 13.7%
2068 14.6% 13.7%
2067 14.6% 13.8%
2066 14.7% 13.8%
2065 14.8% 13.8%
2064 14.8% 13.9%
2063 14.9% 13.9%
2062 15% 13.9%
2061 15% 13.9%
2060 15.1% 13.9%
2059 15.2% 13.9%
2058 15.2% 13.9%
2057 15.3% 13.8%
2056 15.3% 13.8%
2055 15.4% 13.8%
2054 15.4% 13.8%
2053 15.4% 13.7%
2052 15.5% 13.7%
2051 15.5% 13.7%
2050 15.6% 13.7%
2049 15.6% 13.6%
2048 15.7% 13.6%
2047 15.8% 13.6%
2046 15.9% 13.6%
2045 16% 13.7%
2044 16.1% 13.7%
2043 16.2% 13.8%
2042 16.3% 13.9%
2041 16.5% 14%
2040 16.7% 14.1%
2039 16.9% 14.3%
2038 17.1% 14.5%
2037 17.4% 14.7%
2036 17.6% 15%
2035 17.9% 15.1%
2034 18.1% 15.2%
2033 18.4% 15.3%
2032 18.7% 15.4%
2031 19% 15.5%
2030 19.3% 15.6%
2029 19.6% 15.7%
2028 20% 15.8%
2027 20.3% 15.9%
2026 20.5% 16%
2025 20.7% 16.1%
2024 20.8% 16.2%
2023 21% 16.3%
2022 21.2% 16.4%
2021 21.3% 16.3%
2020 21.6% 16.5%
2019 21.9% 16.8%
2018 22.3% 17%
2017 22.7% 17.2%
2016 23.1% 17.4%
2015 23.6% 17.7%
2014 24% 17.9%
2013 24.5% 18%
2012 24.9% 18.1%
2011 25.2% 18.2%
2010 25.3% 18.2%
2009 25.4% 18.3%
2008 25.5% 18.5%
2007 25.5% 18.7%
2006 25.9% 18.9%
2005 26.7% 19.1%
2004 27.4% 19.3%
2003 28.1% 19.5%
2002 28.9% 19.6%
2001 29.6% 19.6%
2000 30.3% 19.6%
1999 31% 19.6%
1998 31.6% 19.8%
1997 32.2% 20.1%
1996 32.7% 20.3%
1995 33.3% 20.5%
1994 33.7% 20.7%
1993 34.1% 21%
1992 34.3% 21.3%
1991 34.4% 21.8%
1990 34.4% 22.3%
1989 34.6% 22.9%
1988 34.7% 23.4%
1987 34.9% 24.1%
1986 35.2% 24.8%
1985 35.7% 25.5%
1984 36.3% 26.2%
1983 36.9% 26.9%
1982 37.6% 27.5%
1981 38.1% 28.2%
1980 38.5% 28.7%
1979 38.9% 29.5%
1978 39.3% 30.7%
1977 39.9% 31.9%
1976 40.6% 33%
1975 41.3% 34.1%
1974 42% 35.2%
1973 42.6% 36.2%
1972 43% 37.1%
1971 43.3% 37.9%
1970 43.6% 38.7%
1969 44.2% 39.2%
1968 44.8% 39.4%
1967 45.4% 39.5%
1966 46% 39.4%
1965 46.5% 39.2%
1964 46.6% 38.8%
1963 46.6% 38.4%
1962 46.1% 37.7%
1961 45.2% 37%
1960 44.1% 36.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/cayman-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 16.2% in the Cayman Islands in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 22.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and the Cayman Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/cayman-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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