The latest officially reported population of Brazil was 212,812,405 in 2025 vs 8,591,626 people in Togo in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brazil's population is 213,964,342 people compared to 8,873,660 in Togo.
Population statistics:
- Brazil's population is 24.1 times bigger than Togo's.
- Brazil is ranked the 7th most populous country in the world, while Togo is the 102nd.
- The countries together account for 2.68% of the world: 2.57% for Brazil vs 0.11% for Togo.
- For the last 10 years, Brazil has had an average growth rate of +0.56% per year vs +1.96% in Togo.
- Since 2006, the population of Brazil has increased from 187M people to 214M (14.6% growth), while Togo has grown from 5.57M to 8.87M (59.3% growth).
Brazil vs Togo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brazil
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | 164,266,855 | 23,426,426 |
| 2099 | 165,476,254 | 23,284,304 |
| 2098 | 166,696,264 | 23,142,242 |
| 2097 | 167,929,414 | 22,996,845 |
| 2096 | 169,170,182 | 22,848,978 |
| 2095 | 170,418,279 | 22,702,297 |
| 2094 | 171,673,285 | 22,543,427 |
| 2093 | 172,929,867 | 22,395,941 |
| 2092 | 174,196,660 | 22,243,621 |
| 2091 | 175,465,250 | 22,083,590 |
| 2090 | 176,741,676 | 21,924,631 |
| 2089 | 178,016,467 | 21,761,057 |
| 2088 | 179,298,655 | 21,592,941 |
| 2087 | 180,582,637 | 21,431,785 |
| 2086 | 181,869,555 | 21,252,236 |
| 2085 | 183,154,436 | 21,073,697 |
| 2084 | 184,439,572 | 20,894,251 |
| 2083 | 185,726,230 | 20,708,859 |
| 2082 | 187,015,781 | 20,520,204 |
| 2081 | 188,304,247 | 20,325,061 |
| 2080 | 189,585,345 | 20,126,833 |
| 2079 | 190,860,450 | 19,927,036 |
| 2078 | 192,128,265 | 19,738,820 |
| 2077 | 193,387,405 | 19,547,568 |
| 2076 | 194,635,237 | 19,348,296 |
| 2075 | 195,871,705 | 19,141,211 |
| 2074 | 197,098,086 | 18,936,045 |
| 2073 | 198,312,538 | 18,729,441 |
| 2072 | 199,508,048 | 18,525,904 |
| 2071 | 200,684,948 | 18,321,024 |
| 2070 | 201,838,290 | 18,116,069 |
| 2069 | 202,969,511 | 17,905,429 |
| 2068 | 204,078,136 | 17,689,344 |
| 2067 | 205,156,343 | 17,477,786 |
| 2066 | 206,210,336 | 17,262,406 |
| 2065 | 207,233,670 | 17,049,758 |
| 2064 | 208,223,021 | 16,836,991 |
| 2063 | 209,184,325 | 16,618,806 |
| 2062 | 210,111,930 | 16,404,475 |
| 2061 | 211,000,165 | 16,190,814 |
| 2060 | 211,851,790 | 15,976,939 |
| 2059 | 212,667,148 | 15,767,690 |
| 2058 | 213,439,165 | 15,556,151 |
| 2057 | 214,172,487 | 15,341,629 |
| 2056 | 214,860,969 | 15,125,918 |
| 2055 | 215,511,064 | 14,903,207 |
| 2054 | 216,119,176 | 14,687,272 |
| 2053 | 216,684,051 | 14,471,467 |
| 2052 | 217,203,400 | 14,253,335 |
| 2051 | 217,673,624 | 14,030,311 |
| 2050 | 218,102,997 | 13,812,790 |
| 2049 | 218,492,176 | 13,588,431 |
| 2048 | 218,825,106 | 13,367,245 |
| 2047 | 219,107,600 | 13,148,252 |
| 2046 | 219,337,375 | 12,927,000 |
| 2045 | 219,518,678 | 12,705,654 |
| 2044 | 219,643,532 | 12,484,181 |
| 2043 | 219,714,087 | 12,261,788 |
| 2042 | 219,730,173 | 12,044,285 |
| 2041 | 219,688,816 | 11,827,268 |
| 2040 | 219,589,786 | 11,614,781 |
| 2039 | 219,450,960 | 11,398,360 |
| 2038 | 219,263,564 | 11,185,757 |
| 2037 | 219,033,555 | 10,975,322 |
| 2036 | 218,758,565 | 10,767,990 |
| 2035 | 218,441,478 | 10,559,369 |
| 2034 | 218,079,673 | 10,353,764 |
| 2033 | 217,677,081 | 10,148,738 |
| 2032 | 217,230,117 | 9,944,247 |
| 2031 | 216,739,295 | 9,741,001 |
| 2030 | 216,202,357 | 9,541,309 |
| 2029 | 215,618,762 | 9,347,000 |
| 2028 | 214,992,547 | 9,155,475 |
| 2027 | 214,315,680 | 8,965,572 |
| 2026 | 213,593,266 | 8,776,585 |
| 2025 | 212,812,405 | 8,591,626 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 8,406,558 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 8,223,850 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 8,068,616 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 7,936,176 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 7,788,054 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 7,619,925 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 7,458,206 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 7,324,386 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 7,200,884 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 7,071,502 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 6,937,644 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 6,798,848 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 6,653,718 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 6,500,582 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 6,325,788 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 6,130,946 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 5,936,138 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 5,748,443 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 5,569,664 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 5,413,154 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 5,281,320 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 5,154,112 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 5,027,130 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 4,904,144 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 4,783,722 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 4,665,754 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 4,551,635 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 4,438,794 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 4,291,136 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 4,110,450 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 3,904,183 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 3,887,974 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 3,932,581 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 3,822,636 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 3,714,021 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 3,606,918 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 3,501,545 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 3,397,614 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 3,296,340 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 3,194,539 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 3,105,743 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 3,033,077 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 2,961,652 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 2,879,440 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 2,791,408 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 2,714,349 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 2,646,501 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 2,583,984 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 2,523,488 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 2,463,796 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 2,404,292 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 2,344,510 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 2,283,863 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 2,219,826 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 2,149,478 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 2,043,416 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 1,953,523 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 1,912,764 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 1,873,489 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 1,835,588 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 1,799,410 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/togo | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brazil increased by 16,565,008 people (a 8.87% growth), while Togo gained 1,631,220 people (a 29.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brazil gained 10,746,228 people (a 5.29% growth), while Togo's population increased by 1,672,776 people (a 23.2% growth).
Brazil was ranked 5th most populous country in 2006 and is 7th in 2026. Togo was ranked 106th in 2006 and ranked 102nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brazil's population will grow by 1.93% to 218,102,997 people with a rank change from 7th to 9th. The population of Togo will increase by 55.7% to 13,812,790 people and rank change from 102nd to 88th.
Brazil is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 220M people compared to the peak of 23.4M people in 2100 for Togo.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | -0.73% | 0.61% |
| 2099 | -0.73% | 0.61% |
| 2098 | -0.73% | 0.63% |
| 2097 | -0.73% | 0.65% |
| 2096 | -0.73% | 0.65% |
| 2095 | -0.73% | 0.7% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.66% |
| 2093 | -0.73% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | 0.72% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.73% |
| 2090 | -0.72% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | -0.72% | 0.78% |
| 2088 | -0.71% | 0.75% |
| 2087 | -0.71% | 0.84% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | 0.85% |
| 2085 | -0.7% | 0.86% |
| 2084 | -0.69% | 0.9% |
| 2083 | -0.69% | 0.92% |
| 2082 | -0.68% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | -0.68% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | 1% |
| 2079 | -0.66% | 0.95% |
| 2078 | -0.65% | 0.98% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | 1.03% |
| 2076 | -0.63% | 1.08% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | 1.08% |
| 2074 | -0.61% | 1.1% |
| 2073 | -0.6% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | -0.59% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | -0.57% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | -0.56% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | -0.54% | 1.22% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | 1.21% |
| 2067 | -0.51% | 1.25% |
| 2066 | -0.49% | 1.25% |
| 2065 | -0.48% | 1.26% |
| 2064 | -0.46% | 1.31% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | 1.31% |
| 2062 | -0.42% | 1.32% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | 1.34% |
| 2060 | -0.38% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -0.36% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | -0.34% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | -0.32% | 1.43% |
| 2056 | -0.3% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | -0.28% | 1.47% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | -0.24% | 1.53% |
| 2052 | -0.22% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | -0.2% | 1.57% |
| 2050 | -0.18% | 1.65% |
| 2049 | -0.15% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | -0.13% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | -0.1% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | -0.08% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | -0.06% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | -0.007% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 0.02% | 1.83% |
| 2041 | 0.05% | 1.83% |
| 2040 | 0.06% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | 0.09% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | 0.11% | 1.92% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | 2.02% |
| 2033 | 0.21% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | 0.23% | 2.09% |
| 2031 | 0.25% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | 0.27% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | 2.09% |
| 2028 | 0.32% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 0.34% | 2.15% |
| 2026 | 0.37% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | 0.38% | 2.2% |
| 2024 | 0.41% | 2.22% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | 1.92% |
| 2022 | 0.36% | 1.67% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 0.58% | 2.21% |
| 2019 | 0.65% | 2.17% |
| 2018 | 0.69% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | 1.72% |
| 2016 | 0.76% | 1.83% |
| 2015 | 0.79% | 1.93% |
| 2014 | 0.81% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | 2.18% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | 2.36% |
| 2011 | 0.82% | 2.76% |
| 2010 | 0.84% | 3.18% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | 3.28% |
| 2008 | 0.96% | 3.27% |
| 2007 | 1.02% | 3.21% |
| 2006 | 1.06% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | 2.5% |
| 2004 | 1.14% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | 2.53% |
| 2002 | 1.25% | 2.51% |
| 2001 | 1.31% | 2.52% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | 2.53% |
| 1999 | 1.47% | 2.51% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | 2.54% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 3.44% |
| 1996 | 1.53% | 4.4% |
| 1995 | 1.55% | 5.28% |
| 1994 | 1.58% | 0.42% |
| 1993 | 1.63% | -1.13% |
| 1992 | 1.68% | 2.88% |
| 1991 | 1.73% | 2.92% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | 2.97% |
| 1989 | 1.86% | 3.01% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 3.06% |
| 1987 | 2% | 3.07% |
| 1986 | 2.08% | 3.19% |
| 1985 | 2.15% | 2.86% |
| 1984 | 2.21% | 2.4% |
| 1983 | 2.26% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 2.31% | 2.86% |
| 1981 | 2.36% | 3.15% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 2.84% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | 2.41% | 2.42% |
| 1977 | 2.42% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | 2.41% | 2.42% |
| 1975 | 2.41% | 2.47% |
| 1974 | 2.43% | 2.55% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | 2.46% | 2.88% |
| 1971 | 2.48% | 3.27% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | 5.19% |
| 1969 | 2.54% | 4.6% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 2.13% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 2.1% |
| 1966 | 2.77% | 2.06% |
| 1965 | 2.86% | 2.01% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 1.95% |
| 1963 | 2.99% | 1.85% |
| 1962 | 3.03% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 3.06% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/togo | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Brazil grew by 0.38%, while Togo's population grew by 2.2%.
Live population counters
|
Brazil
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
213964342
|
8873660
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 102/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.57% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
38.9 seconds
|
2.85 minutes
|
| One birth every |
12.3 seconds
|
1.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
21 seconds
|
7.37 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,230 | +507 |
| Annual growth/decline | +813,832 | +185,068 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.38% | +2.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 141/197 | 39/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.43 minutes
|
35.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -217,283 | -15,010 |
| Net migration rank | 186/196 | 144/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,406,299 | 281,994 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 48/195 | 99/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 163/195 | 117/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Togo
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -217,283 | - | -15,010 |
| 2024 | 1,073,773 | -225,510 | 198,184 | -14,014 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -240,059 | 196,649 | -15,406 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -253,639 | 195,051 | -65,826 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -208,581 | 192,651 | -56,991 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -78,437 | 192,474 | -31,892 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -129,216 | 192,990 | -17,312 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | -230,334 | 191,482 | -43,718 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | -156,296 | 189,386 | -69,512 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | -92,989 | 187,007 | -59,885 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | -173,611 | 183,089 | -51,459 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | -145,732 | 179,671 | -43,591 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | -157,228 | 176,865 | -35,346 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | -179,707 | 176,051 | -27,315 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | -235,860 | 176,484 | -18,960 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | -261,539 | 175,800 | 16,265 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | -220,207 | 170,740 | 26,886 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | -141,056 | 164,627 | 27,362 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | -107,481 | 158,312 | 25,082 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | -90,634 | 150,821 | 23,346 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | -88,868 | 143,281 | -4,415 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | -76,661 | 136,802 | -11,998 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | -55,350 | 133,852 | -4,237 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | -42,008 | 130,283 | -5,939 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | -51,600 | 126,419 | -4,802 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | -45,800 | 122,712 | -3,485 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | -23,497 | 119,331 | -2,618 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 21,666 | 116,918 | -5,394 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | -72,392 | 116,559 | -2,397 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | -71,943 | 111,887 | 69,276 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | -69,963 | 106,983 | 73,224 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | -68,961 | 100,045 | 132,276 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | -69,070 | 112,013 | -311,917 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 14,394 | 110,828 | -132 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | -66,600 | 109,267 | -72 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | -30,555 | 107,985 | 59 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | -60,023 | 106,166 | 0 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | -72,825 | 104,605 | -29 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | -77,800 | 102,435 | 848 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | -90,973 | 99,698 | -436 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | -60,879 | 96,376 | 7,971 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | -70,035 | 95,195 | -21,949 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | -76,322 | 94,034 | -21,948 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | -90,766 | 92,715 | -21,958 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | -65,971 | 90,144 | 3,519 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | -38,918 | 87,404 | -4,993 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | -32,503 | 85,228 | -13,519 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | -23,416 | 83,151 | -19,163 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | -19,478 | 80,902 | -19,856 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | -20,612 | 78,770 | -18,832 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | -25,499 | 76,412 | -16,973 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | -24,093 | 74,055 | -14,483 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | -24,071 | 71,549 | -11,555 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | -23,584 | 68,966 | -7,661 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | -23,421 | 66,284 | 482 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | -18,779 | 63,057 | 10,865 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | -7,763 | 58,207 | 80,000 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | -8,856 | 56,082 | -14,504 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | -10,033 | 54,359 | -14,424 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | -9,317 | 52,832 | -14,216 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | -8,824 | 51,096 | -13,915 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | -8,146 | 49,450 | -14,266 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | -8,136 | 47,869 | -14,361 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | -7,171 | 46,201 | -15,486 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 75 | 44,623 | -14,858 |
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 4,066 | 43,307 | -13,868 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/togo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 88.2% of the population change in Brazil is from natural causes (a gain of 13,319,989 people) and 11.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,788,672 people). In Togo 81.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,918,963 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 426,015 people).
As of 2024, 1,406,299 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Brazil, compared to 281,994 people or 3% in Togo.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Brazil and Togo
|
Brazil
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 63.3 years |
| Average age | 36.7 years | 24.2 years |
| Median age | 35.8 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.61 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 66.2 ppl/mi² | 418 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/togo | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.