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Fertility & birth rates in Belgium and Burkina Faso

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has an annual birth rate of 9.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.6 for Burkina Faso. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.47 in Belgium and 4.19 in Burkina Faso — 184.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 42.1% in Belgium and by 33% in Burkina Faso — in 1960, it was 2.54 and 6.25, respectively.

  • Belgium is ranked 155/196 by birth rate compared to 24/196 for Burkina Faso.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.5 years in Belgium, compared to 20.1 years in Burkina Faso.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Belgium — it's 29.1 in Burkina Faso.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.67 in Belgium vs 87.1 in Burkina Faso.
  • In Belgium, 21.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.5% in Burkina Faso.

Fertility rate in Belgium vs Burkina Faso by year

Belgium
Burkina Faso
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Burkina Faso
2023 1.47 4.19
2022 1.53 4.28
2021 1.6 4.36
2020 1.55 4.44
2019 1.6 4.68
2018 1.62 4.92
2017 1.65 5.17
2016 1.68 5.33
2015 1.7 5.48
2014 1.74 5.6
2013 1.76 5.7
2012 1.8 5.79
2011 1.81 5.87
2010 1.86 5.94
2009 1.84 5.99
2008 1.85 6.05
2007 1.82 6.11
2006 1.8 6.17
2005 1.76 6.18
2004 1.72 6.22
2003 1.67 6.28
2002 1.65 6.34
2001 1.67 6.43
2000 1.67 6.52
1999 1.62 6.59
1998 1.6 6.66
1997 1.6 6.72
1996 1.59 6.78
1995 1.56 6.81
1994 1.56 6.84
1993 1.61 6.89
1992 1.65 6.94
1991 1.66 6.97
1990 1.62 7.01
1989 1.58 7.05
1988 1.57 7.11
1987 1.54 7.17
1986 1.54 7.22
1985 1.51 7.24
1984 1.54 7.25
1983 1.57 7.25
1982 1.61 7.25
1981 1.66 7.26
1980 1.68 7.22
1979 1.69 7.19
1978 1.69 7.15
1977 1.71 7.05
1976 1.73 6.95
1975 1.74 6.91
1974 1.83 6.84
1973 1.95 6.77
1972 2.09 6.72
1971 2.21 6.7
1970 2.25 6.69
1969 2.27 6.66
1968 2.31 6.65
1967 2.41 6.59
1966 2.52 6.53
1965 2.61 6.47
1964 2.71 6.42
1963 2.68 6.36
1962 2.59 6.32
1961 2.63 6.29
1960 2.54 6.25

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belgium was 1.47 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Burkina Faso in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belgium vs Burkina Faso population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belgium
Burkina Faso
1x
Year Natural population change
Belgium Burkina Faso
2023 0 545,227
2022 -2,336 538,146
2021 5,793 527,468
2020 -12,692 524,359
2019 8,042 540,001
2018 7,999 556,493
2017 10,238 569,975
2016 14,731 571,519
2015 11,274 570,554
2014 21,297 563,218
2013 16,739 556,096
2012 18,882 544,293
2011 25,388 530,765
2010 23,970 515,480
2009 23,752 499,596
2008 22,491 485,223
2007 23,376 467,277
2006 21,096 450,357
2005 15,718 427,243
2004 16,673 408,567
2003 7,263 394,516
2002 7,233 377,333
2001 11,315 367,731
2000 12,302 356,657
1999 9,203 342,630
1998 9,183 333,196
1997 12,218 322,253
1996 12,188 315,820
1995 11,150 305,878
1994 12,139 296,465
1993 14,118 289,044
1992 20,090 284,622
1991 22,010 280,111
1990 19,935 273,846
1989 13,912 267,314
1988 14,853 262,065
1987 11,844 257,730
1986 5,917 252,922
1985 2,958 246,574
1984 4,927 237,838
1983 2,956 228,467
1982 7,885 220,896
1981 11,831 212,623
1980 10,845 205,248
1979 11,818 196,647
1978 7,872 187,019
1977 8,847 175,672
1976 1,964 165,224
1975 0 157,174
1974 7,818 149,231
1973 11,690 141,751
1972 18,451 135,756
1971 21,281 130,924
1970 23,173 127,814
1969 21,221 123,666
1968 20,199 121,264
1967 31,618 117,223
1966 36,206 113,344
1965 39,748 109,544
1964 51,580 105,741
1963 41,804 101,760
1962 42,414 98,561
1961 52,349 95,059
1960 40,275 92,055

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0% in Belgium and +2.37% in Burkina Faso.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.06% in Belgium and +2.68% in Burkina Faso.

Birth rate in Belgium vs Burkina Faso by year

Belgium
Burkina Faso

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belgium Burkina Faso
2023 9.4 31.6
2022 9.8 32
2021 10.2 32.4
2020 9.9 32.7
2019 10.2 34.3
2018 10.4 36
2017 10.5 37.7
2016 10.8 38.9
2015 10.8 40
2014 11.2 40.9
2013 11.3 41.7
2012 11.5 42.3
2011 11.7 42.8
2010 11.9 43.2
2009 11.8 43.5
2008 11.9 43.9
2007 11.7 44.2
2006 11.6 44.4
2005 11.4 44.1
2004 11.3 44.1
2003 11 44.5
2002 10.9 44.5
2001 11.2 44.9
2000 11.4 45.2
1999 11.2 45.2
1998 11.2 45.6
1997 11.4 45.9
1996 11.5 46.1
1995 11.4 46
1994 11.5 46
1993 12 46.2
1992 12.4 46.6
1991 12.6 47
1990 12.4 47.1
1989 12.2 47.3
1988 12.1 47.7
1987 11.9 48.2
1986 11.9 48.6
1985 11.6 48.9
1984 11.7 48.9
1983 11.9 48.9
1982 12.2 49.1
1981 12.6 49.4
1980 12.6 49.4
1979 12.6 49.5
1978 12.5 49.3
1977 12.4 48.8
1976 12.3 48.4
1975 12.2 48.2
1974 12.7 48
1973 13.3 47.8
1972 14 47.6
1971 14.6 47.6
1970 14.7 47.7
1969 14.7 47.8
1968 14.8 47.9
1967 15.3 47.7
1966 15.9 47.5
1965 16.4 47.3
1964 17.2 47.1
1963 17.1 46.8
1962 16.8 46.6
1961 17.3 46.4
1960 16.8 46.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.4 in Belgium and 31.6 in Burkina Faso, compared with 16.8 and 46.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belgium Burkina Faso
Fertility rate 1.47 4.19
Fertility rate rank 151/196 22/196
Birth rate 9.4 31.6
Birth rate rank 155/196 24/196
Population change due to births and deaths +0 +545,227
Natural population change rank 157/196 36/196
Natural population change rate +0% +2.37%
Population growth +0.67% +2.27%
Population growth rank 119/197 39/197
Age at first childbirth 29.5 years 20.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.31 82.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 55.1 182.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.4 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.5% 24.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 65.4% 31.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.3% 79.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.24%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 2.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.3% 4.48%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.36% 7.73%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 61.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belgium
Factual

UN forecast
Burkina Faso
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belgium Burkina Faso
2100 12.8% 20.1%
2099 12.8% 20.2%
2098 12.9% 20.3%
2097 12.9% 20.3%
2096 12.9% 20.4%
2095 13% 20.6%
2094 13% 20.7%
2093 13.1% 20.8%
2092 13.1% 20.9%
2091 13.2% 21%
2090 13.2% 21.2%
2089 13.2% 21.3%
2088 13.3% 21.4%
2087 13.3% 21.6%
2086 13.3% 21.8%
2085 13.3% 21.9%
2084 13.3% 22.1%
2083 13.3% 22.2%
2082 13.3% 22.4%
2081 13.3% 22.6%
2080 13.2% 22.8%
2079 13.2% 23%
2078 13.2% 23.1%
2077 13.1% 23.3%
2076 13.1% 23.5%
2075 13% 23.7%
2074 13% 23.9%
2073 12.9% 24.1%
2072 12.9% 24.3%
2071 12.9% 24.5%
2070 12.9% 24.7%
2069 12.9% 24.9%
2068 12.9% 25.1%
2067 13% 25.3%
2066 13% 25.5%
2065 13.1% 25.7%
2064 13.1% 26%
2063 13.2% 26.2%
2062 13.3% 26.5%
2061 13.4% 26.8%
2060 13.5% 27.1%
2059 13.6% 27.4%
2058 13.7% 27.7%
2057 13.7% 28%
2056 13.8% 28.3%
2055 13.9% 28.7%
2054 13.9% 29%
2053 13.9% 29.4%
2052 14% 29.7%
2051 14% 30.1%
2050 13.9% 30.4%
2049 13.9% 30.8%
2048 13.8% 31.2%
2047 13.8% 31.5%
2046 13.7% 31.9%
2045 13.7% 32.2%
2044 13.6% 32.6%
2043 13.5% 32.9%
2042 13.4% 33.2%
2041 13.4% 33.5%
2040 13.3% 33.9%
2039 13.3% 34.2%
2038 13.3% 34.5%
2037 13.3% 34.9%
2036 13.5% 35.2%
2035 13.6% 35.5%
2034 13.7% 35.9%
2033 13.9% 36.4%
2032 14.1% 36.9%
2031 14.3% 37.5%
2030 14.5% 38.2%
2029 14.7% 38.9%
2028 15% 39.5%
2027 15.3% 40.2%
2026 15.6% 40.9%
2025 15.9% 41.5%
2024 16% 41.8%
2023 16.3% 42.4%
2022 16.5% 43%
2021 16.7% 43.5%
2020 16.8% 44%
2019 16.9% 44.5%
2018 16.9% 44.9%
2017 17% 45.1%
2016 17% 45.3%
2015 17% 45.5%
2014 17% 45.6%
2013 17% 45.6%
2012 17% 45.6%
2011 17% 45.6%
2010 16.9% 45.6%
2009 16.9% 45.5%
2008 16.9% 45.4%
2007 16.9% 45.4%
2006 17% 45.4%
2005 17.1% 45.5%
2004 17.2% 45.6%
2003 17.3% 45.8%
2002 17.5% 46%
2001 17.5% 46.3%
2000 17.6% 46.6%
1999 17.7% 46.8%
1998 17.7% 47%
1997 17.8% 47.2%
1996 17.9% 47.2%
1995 18% 47.3%
1994 18.1% 47.3%
1993 18.1% 47.3%
1992 18.2% 47.3%
1991 18.2% 47.1%
1990 18.1% 46.9%
1989 18.1% 46.8%
1988 18.2% 46.6%
1987 18.3% 46.3%
1986 18.6% 46.1%
1985 18.8% 45.8%
1984 19.1% 45.6%
1983 19.4% 45.4%
1982 19.6% 45.2%
1981 19.9% 44.9%
1980 20.3% 44.7%
1979 20.6% 44.5%
1978 21% 44.2%
1977 21.4% 44%
1976 21.8% 43.8%
1975 22.2% 43.6%
1974 22.6% 43.4%
1973 23% 43.1%
1972 23.3% 42.9%
1971 23.5% 42.6%
1970 23.6% 42.4%
1969 23.8% 42.1%
1968 23.9% 41.8%
1967 23.9% 41.5%
1966 24% 41.2%
1965 24% 40.9%
1964 23.9% 40.5%
1963 23.9% 40.2%
1962 23.8% 39.9%
1961 23.8% 39.9%
1960 23.7% 39.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16% of the population in Belgium and 41.8% in Burkina Faso in 2024, compared to 18.1% and 46.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belgium and Burkina Faso compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belgium vs Burkina Faso

Belgium
Burkina Faso
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belgium Burkina Faso
2023 4 242
2022 11 316
2021 7 354
2020 4 334
2019 4 274
2018 5 286
2017 5 298
2016 5 313
2015 5 328
2014 5 344
2013 6 361
2012 5 376
2011 6 388
2010 6 404
2009 6 419
2008 6 429
2007 7 453
2006 6 463
2005 7 467
2004 7 481
2003 7 495
2002 7 508
2001 8 513
2000 8 524
1999 8 547
1998 8 567
1997 8 610
1996 9 605
1995 9 629
1994 9 651
1993 9 677
1992 9 703
1991 9 732
1990 9 759
1989 9 787
1988 9 806
1987 9 820
1986 9 834
1985 9 850

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belgium, compared to 242 deaths in Burkina Faso.

Under-five mortality rates

Belgium
Burkina Faso

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belgium Burkina Faso
2023 0.36% 7.73%
2022 0.37% 7.99%
2021 0.38% 8.25%
2020 0.39% 8.53%
2019 0.39% 8.82%
2018 0.4% 9.12%
2017 0.4% 9.43%
2016 0.41% 9.77%
2015 0.41% 10.1%
2014 0.42% 10.5%
2013 0.42% 10.9%
2012 0.43% 11.3%
2011 0.44% 11.7%
2010 0.45% 12.2%
2009 0.46% 12.7%
2008 0.47% 13.3%
2007 0.48% 13.9%
2006 0.49% 14.6%
2005 0.5% 15.2%
2004 0.52% 15.9%
2003 0.53% 16.4%
2002 0.55% 16.9%
2001 0.57% 17.4%
2000 0.59% 17.8%
1999 0.61% 18.2%
1998 0.64% 18.5%
1997 0.67% 18.9%
1996 0.72% 19.2%
1995 0.77% 19.4%
1994 0.82% 19.6%
1993 0.87% 19.7%
1992 0.92% 19.7%
1991 0.96% 19.8%
1990 1% 19.8%
1989 1.03% 20%
1988 1.07% 20.2%
1987 1.1% 20.6%
1986 1.14% 21%
1985 1.18% 21.4%
1984 1.22% 21.9%
1983 1.27% 22.3%
1982 1.33% 22.8%
1981 1.39% 23.3%
1980 1.45% 23.9%
1979 1.52% 24.6%
1978 1.59% 25.4%
1977 1.67% 26.3%
1976 1.76% 27.3%
1975 1.86% 28.4%
1974 1.97% 29.3%
1973 2.08% 30.1%
1972 2.19% 30.7%
1971 2.3% 31.2%
1970 2.39% 31.5%
1969 2.48% 31.8%
1968 2.55% 32%
1967 2.62% 32.2%
1966 2.7% 32.5%
1965 2.79% 32.8%
1964 2.89% 33.1%
1963 3% 33.4%
1962 3.12% 33.7%
1961 3.25% 34.1%
1960 3.39% 34.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belgium/burkina-faso | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.36% in Belgium and 7.73% in Burkina Faso. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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