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Population in North Korea compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of North Korea was 26,498,823 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Korea's population is 26,659,144 people compared to 141,906,741 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 5.32 times bigger than North Korea's.
  • North Korea is ranked the 57th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 2.03% of the world: 0.32% for North Korea vs 1.71% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, North Korea has had an average growth rate of +0.41% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of North Korea has increased from 24.5M people to 26.7M (8.7% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 142M (0.8% decline).

North Korea vs Russia: population by year and forecast

North Korea
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
North Korea Russia
2100 19,604,631 124,983,377
2099 19,733,548 125,086,144
2098 19,862,949 125,186,329
2097 19,993,288 125,264,415
2096 20,124,518 125,354,177
2095 20,256,401 125,422,006
2094 20,388,156 125,474,373
2093 20,520,253 125,529,632
2092 20,652,961 125,604,261
2091 20,785,785 125,652,742
2090 20,918,305 125,707,894
2089 21,050,580 125,760,026
2088 21,182,325 125,810,124
2087 21,314,047 125,858,116
2086 21,445,329 125,926,035
2085 21,575,835 126,001,913
2084 21,705,777 126,076,414
2083 21,835,029 126,151,046
2082 21,964,199 126,234,371
2081 22,092,862 126,317,768
2080 22,220,948 126,414,511
2079 22,348,577 126,534,688
2078 22,475,755 126,674,591
2077 22,602,817 126,830,956
2076 22,729,499 126,982,766
2075 22,856,369 127,165,304
2074 22,983,784 127,362,143
2073 23,111,441 127,576,856
2072 23,239,261 127,802,632
2071 23,367,583 128,080,998
2070 23,496,136 128,353,977
2069 23,625,538 128,642,208
2068 23,755,136 128,920,237
2067 23,884,879 129,203,483
2066 24,015,027 129,511,983
2065 24,144,985 129,842,007
2064 24,274,257 130,177,089
2063 24,402,439 130,522,107
2062 24,529,941 130,851,664
2061 24,656,350 131,200,160
2060 24,780,911 131,526,812
2059 24,903,037 131,884,461
2058 25,023,260 132,247,211
2057 25,140,523 132,584,941
2056 25,255,342 132,925,501
2055 25,366,397 133,271,436
2054 25,474,292 133,595,068
2053 25,578,870 133,914,243
2052 25,679,963 134,180,223
2051 25,777,639 134,443,510
2050 25,871,673 134,687,487
2049 25,962,167 134,909,323
2048 26,048,593 135,117,641
2047 26,131,429 135,311,492
2046 26,210,487 135,482,008
2045 26,286,208 135,664,379
2044 26,358,331 135,863,165
2043 26,427,062 136,085,277
2042 26,491,482 136,307,658
2041 26,552,564 136,557,818
2040 26,609,557 136,821,807
2039 26,661,815 137,122,219
2038 26,708,400 137,433,644
2037 26,749,134 137,770,811
2036 26,783,304 138,118,955
2035 26,810,026 138,478,809
2034 26,828,912 138,852,689
2033 26,839,229 139,237,595
2032 26,840,944 139,635,142
2031 26,832,957 140,058,187
2030 26,814,812 140,453,528
2029 26,787,117 140,840,370
2028 26,749,227 141,214,141
2027 26,701,444 141,580,416
2026 26,643,460 141,906,741
2025 26,575,953 142,772,403
2024 26,498,823 143,533,851
2023 26,418,204 143,826,130
2022 26,328,845 144,236,933
2021 26,232,534 144,746,762
2020 26,136,312 145,245,148
2019 26,037,632 145,453,291
2018 25,931,147 145,398,106
2017 25,817,709 145,293,260
2016 25,698,326 145,015,460
2015 25,575,350 144,640,716
2014 25,451,262 144,237,223
2013 25,329,451 143,805,638
2012 25,211,728 143,378,447
2011 25,097,874 143,018,195
2010 24,987,258 142,849,468
2009 24,878,332 142,785,348
2008 24,764,618 142,742,366
2007 24,646,383 142,805,114
2006 24,524,507 143,049,637
2005 24,396,433 143,518,814
2004 24,254,943 144,067,316
2003 24,090,380 144,648,618
2002 23,943,973 145,306,497
2001 23,815,358 145,976,482
2000 23,665,910 146,596,869
1999 23,497,599 147,214,776
1998 23,311,564 147,670,784
1997 23,110,830 147,915,361
1996 22,895,746 148,160,129
1995 22,669,304 148,375,787
1994 22,393,975 148,407,912
1993 22,073,352 148,458,777
1992 21,750,911 148,538,197
1991 21,428,638 148,394,216
1990 21,112,137 147,969,406
1989 20,804,367 147,721,000
1988 20,503,161 146,857,000
1987 20,205,483 145,908,000
1986 19,910,855 144,894,000
1985 19,620,388 143,858,000
1984 19,335,043 142,745,000
1983 19,054,034 141,668,000
1982 18,776,357 140,823,000
1981 18,501,295 139,941,000
1980 18,236,786 139,010,000
1979 17,983,470 138,027,000
1978 17,735,995 137,060,000
1977 17,492,798 136,100,000
1976 17,243,450 135,147,000
1975 16,971,055 134,200,000
1974 16,673,121 133,432,000
1973 16,350,367 132,669,000
1972 15,975,069 131,909,000
1971 15,572,457 131,155,000
1970 15,172,775 130,404,000
1969 14,767,615 129,664,000
1968 14,365,596 128,928,000
1967 13,958,350 128,196,000
1966 13,569,094 127,468,000
1965 13,219,369 126,745,000
1964 12,889,770 125,345,000
1963 12,567,057 123,960,000
1962 12,262,882 122,591,000
1961 11,990,713 121,236,000
1960 11,722,953 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Korea increased by 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Korea gained 960,818 people (a 3.74% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 3,108,719 people (a 2.14% decline).

North Korea was ranked 46th most populous country in 2006 and is 57th in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Korea's population will shrink by 2.95% to 25,871,673 people with a rank change from 57th to 66th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 134,687,487 people and rank change from 9th to 14th.

North Korea is projected to reach its peak in 2032 at 26.8M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

North Korea
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
North Korea Russia
2100 -0.65% -0.08%
2099 -0.65% -0.08%
2098 -0.65% -0.06%
2097 -0.65% -0.07%
2096 -0.65% -0.05%
2095 -0.65% -0.04%
2094 -0.64% -0.04%
2093 -0.64% -0.06%
2092 -0.64% -0.04%
2091 -0.63% -0.04%
2090 -0.63% -0.04%
2089 -0.62% -0.04%
2088 -0.62% -0.04%
2087 -0.61% -0.05%
2086 -0.6% -0.06%
2085 -0.6% -0.06%
2084 -0.59% -0.06%
2083 -0.59% -0.07%
2082 -0.58% -0.07%
2081 -0.58% -0.08%
2080 -0.57% -0.09%
2079 -0.57% -0.11%
2078 -0.56% -0.12%
2077 -0.56% -0.12%
2076 -0.56% -0.14%
2075 -0.55% -0.15%
2074 -0.55% -0.17%
2073 -0.55% -0.18%
2072 -0.55% -0.22%
2071 -0.55% -0.21%
2070 -0.55% -0.22%
2069 -0.55% -0.22%
2068 -0.54% -0.22%
2067 -0.54% -0.24%
2066 -0.54% -0.25%
2065 -0.53% -0.26%
2064 -0.53% -0.26%
2063 -0.52% -0.25%
2062 -0.51% -0.27%
2061 -0.5% -0.25%
2060 -0.49% -0.27%
2059 -0.48% -0.27%
2058 -0.47% -0.25%
2057 -0.45% -0.26%
2056 -0.44% -0.26%
2055 -0.42% -0.24%
2054 -0.41% -0.24%
2053 -0.39% -0.2%
2052 -0.38% -0.2%
2051 -0.36% -0.18%
2050 -0.35% -0.16%
2049 -0.33% -0.15%
2048 -0.32% -0.14%
2047 -0.3% -0.13%
2046 -0.29% -0.13%
2045 -0.27% -0.15%
2044 -0.26% -0.16%
2043 -0.24% -0.16%
2042 -0.23% -0.18%
2041 -0.21% -0.19%
2040 -0.2% -0.22%
2039 -0.17% -0.23%
2038 -0.15% -0.24%
2037 -0.13% -0.25%
2036 -0.1% -0.26%
2035 -0.07% -0.27%
2034 -0.04% -0.28%
2033 -0.006% -0.28%
2032 0.03% -0.3%
2031 0.07% -0.28%
2030 0.1% -0.27%
2029 0.14% -0.26%
2028 0.18% -0.26%
2027 0.22% -0.23%
2026 0.25% -0.61%
2025 0.29% -0.53%
2024 0.31% -0.2%
2023 0.34% -0.28%
2022 0.37% -0.35%
2021 0.37% -0.34%
2020 0.38% -0.14%
2019 0.41% 0.04%
2018 0.44% 0.07%
2017 0.46% 0.19%
2016 0.48% 0.26%
2015 0.49% 0.28%
2014 0.48% 0.3%
2013 0.47% 0.3%
2012 0.45% 0.25%
2011 0.44% 0.12%
2010 0.44% 0.04%
2009 0.46% 0.03%
2008 0.48% -0.04%
2007 0.5% -0.17%
2006 0.52% -0.33%
2005 0.58% -0.38%
2004 0.68% -0.4%
2003 0.61% -0.45%
2002 0.54% -0.46%
2001 0.63% -0.42%
2000 0.72% -0.42%
1999 0.8% -0.31%
1998 0.87% -0.17%
1997 0.94% -0.17%
1996 1% -0.15%
1995 1.23% -0.02%
1994 1.45% -0.03%
1993 1.48% -0.05%
1992 1.5% 0.1%
1991 1.5% 0.29%
1990 1.48% 0.17%
1989 1.47% 0.59%
1988 1.47% 0.65%
1987 1.48% 0.7%
1986 1.48% 0.72%
1985 1.48% 0.78%
1984 1.47% 0.76%
1983 1.48% 0.6%
1982 1.49% 0.63%
1981 1.45% 0.67%
1980 1.41% 0.71%
1979 1.4% 0.71%
1978 1.39% 0.71%
1977 1.45% 0.71%
1976 1.61% 0.71%
1975 1.79% 0.58%
1974 1.97% 0.58%
1973 2.35% 0.58%
1972 2.59% 0.57%
1971 2.63% 0.58%
1970 2.74% 0.57%
1969 2.8% 0.57%
1968 2.92% 0.57%
1967 2.87% 0.57%
1966 2.65% 0.57%
1965 2.56% 1.12%
1964 2.57% 1.12%
1963 2.48% 1.12%
1962 2.27% 1.12%
1961 2.28% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/russia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of North Korea grew by 0.31%, while Russia's population declined by 0.2%.

Live population counters

North Korea Russia
Current population
26659144
141906741
Population rank 57/197 9/197
Percent of world population 0.32% 1.71%
One net population change
6.52 minutes
1.8 minutes
One birth every
1.54 minutes
25.5 seconds
One death every
2.05 minutes
18.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +221 -801
Annual growth/decline +80,619 -292,279
Annual growth/decline rate +0.31% -0.2%
Population growth rate rank 150/197 177/197
One migration net change every
3.15 hours
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -2,787 -251,822
Net migration rank 104/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 50,439 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 150/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 189/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

North Korea
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
North Korea Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,787 - -251,822
2024 - -2,473 - -178,042
2023 86,203 -1,997 -503,392 27,807
2022 96,495 -1,997 -576,948 765,629
2021 99,710 -1,585 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 95,920 -1,585 -697,177 334,094
2019 106,208 -3,142 -319,997 336,494
2018 113,164 -3,225 -232,637 339,972
2017 120,181 -3,224 -130,764 396,619
2016 125,048 -3,222 0 447,645
2015 127,365 -3,208 43,392 384,756
2014 127,078 -3,042 28,848 264,698
2013 122,519 -2,933 28,761 289,872
2012 118,773 -2,919 0 285,977
2011 114,798 -2,957 -128,716 309,377
2010 112,443 -3,053 -242,844 307,555
2009 111,530 -3,058 -257,014 350,206
2008 122,015 -3,051 -356,856 360,840
2007 120,521 -3,021 -471,257 365,717
2006 129,171 -2,948 -686,638 308,370
2005 132,765 -2,861 -846,761 263,541
2004 155,838 -2,758 -792,370 261,519
2003 178,775 -2,717 -896,822 256,804
2002 119,504 -2,763 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 143,321 -2,884 -963,445 259,614
2000 161,591 -3,142 -967,540 550,401
1999 181,613 -3,443 -927,453 375,468
1998 197,589 -3,706 -694,053 528,135
1997 211,325 -3,745 -769,159 541,387
1996 226,095 -3,512 -785,248 587,171
1995 233,381 -3,094 -845,742 723,875
1994 320,861 -517 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 320,880 0 -757,140 507,229
1992 324,002 0 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 320,551 0 103,876 125,505
1990 312,460 0 325,533 299,863
1989 303,078 0 576,112 89,400
1988 299,305 0 778,343 269,862
1987 296,030 0 977,583 275,611
1986 293,227 0 985,279 283,553
1985 287,714 0 762,447 280,614
1984 282,987 0 756,548 247,026
1983 279,046 0 906,676 200,159
1982 276,332 0 830,855 107,520
1981 273,800 0 713,700 36,686
1980 255,206 0 681,149 10,440
1979 251,409 0 690,135 -5,791
1978 243,533 0 812,766 108,882
1977 242,870 0 832,932 122,316
1976 255,841 0 852,237 113,851
1975 288,966 0 843,850 80,069
1974 306,902 0 883,186 -51,759
1973 338,600 0 846,561 -107,568
1972 411,997 0 872,050 -111,168
1971 393,220 0 854,999 -134,968
1970 406,129 0 785,554 -264,464
1969 404,189 0 753,088 -64,643
1968 399,837 0 787,621 -83,221
1967 414,632 0 854,554 -116,029
1966 363,882 0 989,279 -111,360
1965 335,587 0 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 323,623 0 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 321,805 0 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 286,534 0 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 257,788 0 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 277,717 0 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 97.7% of the population change in North Korea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,097,372 people) and 2.33% is from migration (a loss of 26,227 people). In Russia 48.6% is from natural causes (a loss of 3,416,377 people) and 51.4% is from migration (a gain of 3,611,826 people).

As of 2024, 50,439 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in North Korea, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

North Korea
City Population
Pyongyang 2.86M
Hamhung 769K
Chongjin 668K
Sunchon 437K
Nampo 367K
Wonsan 363K
Sinuiju 359K
Tanchon 346K
Kaechon 320K
Kaesong 308K
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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