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Population in Russia compared to Ukraine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Russia was 143,513,328 in 2025 vs 38,980,376 people in Ukraine in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Russia's population is 142,643,173 people compared to 40,408,451 in Ukraine.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 3.53 times bigger than Ukraine's.
  • Russia is ranked the 9th most populous country in the world, while Ukraine is the 40th.
  • The countries together account for 2.2% of the world: 1.72% for Russia vs 0.49% for Ukraine.
  • For the last 10 years, Russia has had an average growth rate of -0.05% per year vs -1.44% in Ukraine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Russia has decreased from 143M people to 143M (0.28% decline), while Ukraine has declined from 47.3M to 40.4M (14.5% decline).

Russia vs Ukraine: population by year and forecast

Russia
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Russia Ukraine
2100 125,631,984 15,603,179
2099 125,735,285 15,862,593
2098 125,835,990 16,125,815
2097 125,914,480 16,393,353
2096 126,004,709 16,664,587
2095 126,072,890 16,939,471
2094 126,125,529 17,219,443
2093 126,181,074 17,504,349
2092 126,256,091 17,793,601
2091 126,304,823 18,087,289
2090 126,360,262 18,386,570
2089 126,412,664 18,689,852
2088 126,463,022 18,998,014
2087 126,511,263 19,311,662
2086 126,579,534 19,630,012
2085 126,655,806 19,952,247
2084 126,730,694 20,280,817
2083 126,805,713 20,613,034
2082 126,889,471 20,949,887
2081 126,973,300 21,289,979
2080 127,070,546 21,633,931
2079 127,191,346 21,981,015
2078 127,331,975 22,331,415
2077 127,489,152 22,684,635
2076 127,641,749 23,041,181
2075 127,825,235 23,400,319
2074 128,023,096 23,762,428
2073 128,238,922 24,126,690
2072 128,465,870 24,491,363
2071 128,745,681 24,859,381
2070 129,020,076 25,229,957
2069 129,309,803 25,602,485
2068 129,589,275 25,976,390
2067 129,873,991 26,352,535
2066 130,184,092 26,730,314
2065 130,515,828 27,109,886
2064 130,852,649 27,491,024
2063 131,199,458 27,872,631
2062 131,530,725 28,254,738
2061 131,881,030 28,638,347
2060 132,209,377 29,021,488
2059 132,568,882 29,404,719
2058 132,933,515 29,788,559
2057 133,272,997 30,170,070
2056 133,615,325 30,548,973
2055 133,963,055 30,926,521
2054 134,288,366 31,299,425
2053 134,609,198 31,669,550
2052 134,876,558 32,035,413
2051 135,141,211 32,397,707
2050 135,386,454 32,754,538
2049 135,609,441 33,107,228
2048 135,818,840 33,451,994
2047 136,013,698 33,793,296
2046 136,185,098 34,131,561
2045 136,368,416 34,463,236
2044 136,568,234 34,790,682
2043 136,791,498 35,115,069
2042 137,015,033 35,437,607
2041 137,266,491 35,758,248
2040 137,531,851 36,075,749
2039 137,833,822 36,396,426
2038 138,146,863 36,714,126
2037 138,485,780 37,031,794
2036 138,835,731 37,345,665
2035 139,197,452 37,659,856
2034 139,573,272 37,972,332
2033 139,960,175 38,283,563
2032 140,359,785 38,592,696
2031 140,785,026 38,902,570
2030 141,182,418 39,210,256
2029 141,571,268 39,514,695
2028 141,946,979 39,816,523
2027 142,315,155 40,111,670
2026 142,643,173 40,408,451
2025 143,513,328 38,980,376
2024 143,669,648 37,860,221
2023 143,826,130 37,732,836
2022 144,236,933 41,048,766
2021 144,746,762 44,298,640
2020 145,245,148 44,680,014
2019 145,453,291 44,957,458
2018 145,398,106 45,208,907
2017 145,293,260 45,436,041
2016 145,015,460 45,616,832
2015 144,640,716 45,784,896
2014 144,237,223 45,972,380
2013 143,805,638 46,126,770
2012 143,378,447 46,210,056
2011 143,018,195 46,307,853
2010 142,849,468 46,456,003
2009 142,785,348 46,623,731
2008 142,742,366 46,819,175
2007 142,805,114 47,062,798
2006 143,049,637 47,278,694
2005 143,518,814 47,585,556
2004 144,067,316 47,979,507
2003 144,648,618 48,315,136
2002 145,306,497 48,677,281
2001 145,976,482 49,106,855
2000 146,596,869 49,556,660
1999 147,214,776 49,976,446
1998 147,670,784 50,379,731
1997 147,915,361 50,786,885
1996 148,160,129 51,226,109
1995 148,375,787 51,665,539
1994 148,407,912 52,075,998
1993 148,458,777 52,350,126
1992 148,538,197 52,323,671
1991 148,394,216 52,170,961
1990 147,969,406 52,054,092
1989 147,721,000 51,917,817
1988 146,857,000 51,724,853
1987 145,908,000 51,515,732
1986 144,894,000 51,318,745
1985 143,858,000 51,108,770
1984 142,745,000 50,887,599
1983 141,668,000 50,637,029
1982 140,823,000 50,402,724
1981 139,941,000 50,189,281
1980 139,010,000 49,955,152
1979 138,027,000 49,721,381
1978 137,060,000 49,521,243
1977 136,100,000 49,336,481
1976 135,147,000 49,120,842
1975 134,200,000 48,865,229
1974 133,432,000 48,576,570
1973 132,669,000 48,277,121
1972 131,909,000 47,946,893
1971 131,155,000 47,573,287
1970 130,404,000 47,261,306
1969 129,664,000 46,976,256
1968 128,928,000 46,614,325
1967 128,196,000 46,215,988
1966 127,468,000 45,802,519
1965 126,745,000 45,386,892
1964 125,345,000 44,951,156
1963 123,960,000 44,462,372
1962 122,591,000 43,943,674
1961 121,236,000 43,399,766
1960 119,897,000 42,824,093

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/ukraine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Russia increased by 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth), while Ukraine lost 1,661,862 people (a 3.52% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Russia lost 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline), while Ukraine's population decreased by 5,208,381 people (a 11.4% decline).

Russia was ranked 9th most populous country in 2006 and is still 9th in 2026. Ukraine was ranked 27th in 2006 and ranked 40th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Russia's population will shrink by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people with a rank change from 9th to 13th. The population of Ukraine will decrease by 18.9% to 32,754,538 people and rank change from 40th to 60th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 10.5% of the population in Russia and 43% in Ukraine.

Population growth rate by year

Russia
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Russia Ukraine
2100 -0.08% -1.64%
2099 -0.08% -1.63%
2098 -0.06% -1.63%
2097 -0.07% -1.63%
2096 -0.05% -1.62%
2095 -0.04% -1.63%
2094 -0.04% -1.63%
2093 -0.06% -1.63%
2092 -0.04% -1.62%
2091 -0.04% -1.63%
2090 -0.04% -1.62%
2089 -0.04% -1.62%
2088 -0.04% -1.62%
2087 -0.05% -1.62%
2086 -0.06% -1.62%
2085 -0.06% -1.62%
2084 -0.06% -1.61%
2083 -0.07% -1.61%
2082 -0.07% -1.6%
2081 -0.08% -1.59%
2080 -0.09% -1.58%
2079 -0.11% -1.57%
2078 -0.12% -1.56%
2077 -0.12% -1.55%
2076 -0.14% -1.53%
2075 -0.15% -1.52%
2074 -0.17% -1.51%
2073 -0.18% -1.49%
2072 -0.22% -1.48%
2071 -0.21% -1.47%
2070 -0.22% -1.46%
2069 -0.22% -1.44%
2068 -0.22% -1.43%
2067 -0.24% -1.41%
2066 -0.25% -1.4%
2065 -0.26% -1.39%
2064 -0.26% -1.37%
2063 -0.25% -1.35%
2062 -0.27% -1.34%
2061 -0.25% -1.32%
2060 -0.27% -1.3%
2059 -0.27% -1.29%
2058 -0.25% -1.26%
2057 -0.26% -1.24%
2056 -0.26% -1.22%
2055 -0.24% -1.19%
2054 -0.24% -1.17%
2053 -0.2% -1.14%
2052 -0.2% -1.12%
2051 -0.18% -1.09%
2050 -0.16% -1.07%
2049 -0.15% -1.03%
2048 -0.14% -1.01%
2047 -0.13% -0.99%
2046 -0.13% -0.96%
2045 -0.15% -0.94%
2044 -0.16% -0.92%
2043 -0.16% -0.91%
2042 -0.18% -0.9%
2041 -0.19% -0.88%
2040 -0.22% -0.88%
2039 -0.23% -0.87%
2038 -0.24% -0.86%
2037 -0.25% -0.84%
2036 -0.26% -0.83%
2035 -0.27% -0.82%
2034 -0.28% -0.81%
2033 -0.28% -0.8%
2032 -0.3% -0.8%
2031 -0.28% -0.78%
2030 -0.27% -0.77%
2029 -0.26% -0.76%
2028 -0.26% -0.74%
2027 -0.23% -0.73%
2026 -0.61% 3.66%
2025 -0.11% 2.96%
2024 -0.11% 0.34%
2023 -0.28% -8.08%
2022 -0.35% -7.34%
2021 -0.34% -0.85%
2020 -0.14% -0.62%
2019 0.04% -0.56%
2018 0.07% -0.5%
2017 0.19% -0.4%
2016 0.26% -0.37%
2015 0.28% -0.41%
2014 0.3% -0.33%
2013 0.3% -0.18%
2012 0.25% -0.21%
2011 0.12% -0.32%
2010 0.04% -0.36%
2009 0.03% -0.42%
2008 -0.04% -0.52%
2007 -0.17% -0.46%
2006 -0.33% -0.64%
2005 -0.38% -0.82%
2004 -0.4% -0.69%
2003 -0.45% -0.74%
2002 -0.46% -0.87%
2001 -0.42% -0.91%
2000 -0.42% -0.84%
1999 -0.31% -0.8%
1998 -0.17% -0.8%
1997 -0.17% -0.86%
1996 -0.15% -0.85%
1995 -0.02% -0.79%
1994 -0.03% -0.52%
1993 -0.05% 0.05%
1992 0.1% 0.29%
1991 0.29% 0.22%
1990 0.17% 0.26%
1989 0.59% 0.37%
1988 0.65% 0.41%
1987 0.7% 0.38%
1986 0.72% 0.41%
1985 0.78% 0.43%
1984 0.76% 0.49%
1983 0.6% 0.46%
1982 0.63% 0.43%
1981 0.67% 0.47%
1980 0.71% 0.47%
1979 0.71% 0.4%
1978 0.71% 0.37%
1977 0.71% 0.44%
1976 0.71% 0.52%
1975 0.58% 0.59%
1974 0.58% 0.62%
1973 0.58% 0.69%
1972 0.57% 0.79%
1971 0.58% 0.66%
1970 0.57% 0.61%
1969 0.57% 0.78%
1968 0.57% 0.86%
1967 0.57% 0.9%
1966 0.57% 0.92%
1965 1.12% 0.97%
1964 1.12% 1.1%
1963 1.12% 1.18%
1962 1.12% 1.25%
1961 1.12% 1.34%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/ukraine | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Russia declined by 0.11%, while Ukraine's population grew by 2.96%.

Live population counters

Russia Ukraine
Current population
142643173
40408451
Population rank 9/197 40/197
Percent of world population 1.72% 0.49%
One net population change
3.37 minutes
28.2 seconds
One birth every
26.1 seconds
2.54 minutes
One death every
17.7 seconds
1.02 minutes
Daily growth/decline -428 +3,069
Annual growth/decline -156,320 +1,120,155
Annual growth/decline rate -0.11% +2.96%
Population growth rate rank 166/197 13/197
One migration net change every
2.09 minutes
18.6 seconds
Annual migration change -251,822 +1,702,358
Net migration rank 187/196 1/196
Foreign-born residents 7,605,774 5,064,173
Foreign-born residents rank 10/195 14/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.3% 13.4%
Foreign-born share rank 91/195 51/195

Natural population change vs migration

Russia
Natural

Migration
Ukraine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Russia Ukraine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -251,822 - 1,702,358
2024 -574,678 -178,042 -308,069 1,146,012
2023 -503,392 27,807 -283,185 -299,961
2022 -576,948 765,629 -349,284 -5,699,445
2021 -1,027,702 314,112 -449,941 -1,129
2020 -697,177 334,094 -307,533 -4,167
2019 -319,997 336,494 -236,296 -6,908
2018 -232,637 339,972 -227,491 -32,220
2017 -130,764 396,619 -158,390 -36,155
2016 0 447,645 -135,710 -31,340
2015 43,392 384,756 -147,107 -21,992
2014 28,848 264,698 -140,216 -65,678
2013 28,761 289,872 -129,662 26,781
2012 0 285,977 -130,451 66,768
2011 -128,716 309,377 -158,372 26,457
2010 -242,844 307,555 -180,388 16,030
2009 -257,014 350,206 -197,918 26,796
2008 -356,856 360,840 -229,086 9,312
2007 -471,257 365,717 -282,659 15,237
2006 -686,638 308,370 -300,787 136,442
2005 -846,761 263,541 -337,857 -111,493
2004 -792,370 261,519 -344,157 5,644
2003 -896,822 256,804 -351,299 18,540
2002 -944,492 1,358,944 -364,544 -26,991
2001 -963,445 259,614 -374,734 -92,847
2000 -967,540 550,401 -364,143 -67,865
1999 -927,453 375,468 -348,286 -59,247
1998 -694,053 528,135 -318,299 -80,684
1997 -769,159 541,387 -306,549 -108,735
1996 -785,248 587,171 -305,154 -158,008
1995 -845,742 723,875 -281,629 -134,053
1994 -920,129 1,271,417 -238,820 -166,380
1993 -757,140 507,229 -169,405 26,357
1992 -222,808 -1,129,589 -95,857 291,788
1991 103,876 125,505 -16,486 125,962
1990 325,533 299,863 48,463 75,760
1989 576,112 89,400 106,431 36,978
1988 778,343 269,862 162,002 75,637
1987 977,583 275,611 198,850 -18,275
1986 985,279 283,553 225,751 -12,369
1985 762,447 280,614 201,011 5,546
1984 756,548 247,026 222,430 13,340
1983 906,676 200,159 241,741 23,608
1982 830,855 107,520 194,101 9,096
1981 713,700 36,686 182,839 40,807
1980 681,149 10,440 197,223 47,406
1979 690,135 -5,791 197,294 25,635
1978 812,766 108,882 206,554 -29,180
1977 832,932 122,316 216,932 -24,745
1976 852,237 113,851 247,323 -8,219
1975 843,850 80,069 256,787 15,336
1974 883,186 -51,759 273,486 31,725
1973 846,561 -107,568 274,938 18,777
1972 872,050 -111,168 309,785 56,928
1971 854,999 -134,968 305,849 74,604
1970 785,554 -264,464 291,839 -48,335
1969 753,088 -64,643 274,858 51,763
1968 787,621 -83,221 295,162 102,096
1967 854,554 -116,029 313,899 85,527
1966 989,279 -111,360 337,794 89,737
1965 1,059,335 -138,078 334,365 69,354
1964 1,233,520 -148,595 391,120 76,650
1963 1,436,077 -168,649 449,648 60,178
1962 1,573,701 -177,358 481,887 45,712
1961 1,810,538 -204,349 508,602 51,625
1960 1,962,834 -234,895 538,812 52,281

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/ukraine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 55.9% of the population change in Russia is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people). In Ukraine 34.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,603,006 people) and 65.7% is from migration (a loss of 4,987,305 people).

As of 2024, 7,605,774 residents or 5.3% of the population were not native-born in Russia, compared to 5,064,173 people or 13.4% in Ukraine.

Biggest cities by population

Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M
Ukraine
City Population
Kyiv 2.95M
Kharkiv 1.42M
Odesa 1.01M
Dnipro 969K
Donetsk 902K
Lviv 717K
Zaporizhia 710K
Kryvyi Rih 604K
Mykolaiv 470K
Luhansk 418K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/russia/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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