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Population in Iran compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iran was 92,417,681 in 2025 vs 143,513,328 people in Russia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iran's population is 93,580,141 people compared to 142,643,173 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 1.52 times bigger than Iran's.
  • Iran is ranked the 17th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 2.84% of the world: 1.13% for Iran vs 1.72% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, Iran has had an average growth rate of +1.15% per year vs -0.05% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iran has increased from 73.4M people to 93.6M (27.5% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 143M (0.28% decline).

Iran vs Russia: population by year and forecast

Iran
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iran Russia
2100 80,660,972 125,631,984
2099 81,193,582 125,735,285
2098 81,717,474 125,835,990
2097 82,241,892 125,914,480
2096 82,764,411 126,004,709
2095 83,283,942 126,072,890
2094 83,799,806 126,125,529
2093 84,316,389 126,181,074
2092 84,833,108 126,256,091
2091 85,354,240 126,304,823
2090 85,878,473 126,360,262
2089 86,409,859 126,412,664
2088 86,947,263 126,463,022
2087 87,492,427 126,511,263
2086 88,047,949 126,579,534
2085 88,610,339 126,655,806
2084 89,181,346 126,730,694
2083 89,758,453 126,805,713
2082 90,343,413 126,889,471
2081 90,936,310 126,973,300
2080 91,535,218 127,070,546
2079 92,136,544 127,191,346
2078 92,740,467 127,331,975
2077 93,344,865 127,489,152
2076 93,946,187 127,641,749
2075 94,544,733 127,825,235
2074 95,135,317 128,023,096
2073 95,721,351 128,238,922
2072 96,292,835 128,465,870
2071 96,851,951 128,745,681
2070 97,397,073 129,020,076
2069 97,924,812 129,309,803
2068 98,432,509 129,589,275
2067 98,913,776 129,873,991
2066 99,374,357 130,184,092
2065 99,812,137 130,515,828
2064 100,223,387 130,852,649
2063 100,602,361 131,199,458
2062 100,951,282 131,530,725
2061 101,266,537 131,881,030
2060 101,545,806 132,209,377
2059 101,792,315 132,568,882
2058 101,994,395 132,933,515
2057 102,161,227 133,272,997
2056 102,291,323 133,615,325
2055 102,382,089 133,963,055
2054 102,431,558 134,288,366
2053 102,441,204 134,609,198
2052 102,413,350 134,876,558
2051 102,350,865 135,141,211
2050 102,251,999 135,386,454
2049 102,122,983 135,609,441
2048 101,957,508 135,818,840
2047 101,765,614 136,013,698
2046 101,547,098 136,185,098
2045 101,305,486 136,368,416
2044 101,038,874 136,568,234
2043 100,752,109 136,791,498
2042 100,446,296 137,015,033
2041 100,122,690 137,266,491
2040 99,784,572 137,531,851
2039 99,436,793 137,833,822
2038 99,072,548 138,146,863
2037 98,694,577 138,485,780
2036 98,302,279 138,835,731
2035 97,899,013 139,197,452
2034 97,482,352 139,573,272
2033 97,054,589 139,960,175
2032 96,608,216 140,359,785
2031 96,141,200 140,785,026
2030 95,656,003 141,182,418
2029 95,133,736 141,571,268
2028 94,561,150 141,946,979
2027 93,925,792 142,315,155
2026 93,215,072 142,643,173
2025 92,417,681 143,513,328
2024 91,567,738 143,669,648
2023 90,608,707 143,826,130
2022 89,524,246 144,236,933
2021 88,455,488 144,746,762
2020 87,723,443 145,245,148
2019 87,051,648 145,453,291
2018 86,117,998 145,398,106
2017 85,026,754 145,293,260
2016 83,812,228 145,015,460
2015 82,619,362 144,640,716
2014 81,502,045 144,237,223
2013 80,414,686 143,805,638
2012 79,370,580 143,378,447
2011 78,383,598 143,018,195
2010 77,420,842 142,849,468
2009 76,457,825 142,785,348
2008 75,514,204 142,742,366
2007 74,602,648 142,805,114
2006 73,392,747 143,049,637
2005 71,828,455 143,518,814
2004 70,256,316 144,067,316
2003 68,769,340 144,648,618
2002 68,011,317 145,306,497
2001 67,452,005 145,976,482
2000 66,418,659 146,596,869
1999 65,445,391 147,214,776
1998 64,519,859 147,670,784
1997 63,639,638 147,915,361
1996 62,881,300 148,160,129
1995 62,205,567 148,375,787
1994 61,520,598 148,407,912
1993 61,403,543 148,458,777
1992 61,184,983 148,538,197
1991 59,986,931 148,394,216
1990 58,380,092 147,969,406
1989 56,704,914 147,721,000
1988 55,072,694 146,857,000
1987 53,323,493 145,908,000
1986 51,446,045 144,894,000
1985 49,582,289 143,858,000
1984 47,793,998 142,745,000
1983 46,029,535 141,668,000
1982 44,272,141 140,823,000
1981 41,989,312 139,941,000
1980 39,842,324 139,010,000
1979 38,424,952 138,027,000
1978 37,126,535 137,060,000
1977 35,933,181 136,100,000
1976 34,837,271 135,147,000
1975 33,802,973 134,200,000
1974 32,796,463 133,432,000
1973 31,839,838 132,669,000
1972 30,921,179 131,909,000
1971 30,029,071 131,155,000
1970 29,145,100 130,404,000
1969 28,273,482 129,664,000
1968 27,437,391 128,928,000
1967 26,628,432 128,196,000
1966 25,829,270 127,468,000
1965 25,036,978 126,745,000
1964 24,262,859 125,345,000
1963 23,519,005 123,960,000
1962 22,807,907 122,591,000
1961 22,125,726 121,236,000
1960 21,470,434 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iran increased by 10,419,481 people (a 14.2% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iran gained 9,767,913 people (a 11.7% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline).

Iran was ranked 17th most populous country in 2006 and is still 17th in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iran's population will grow by 9.27% to 102,251,999 people with a rank change from 17th to 18th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.

Iran is projected to reach its peak in 2053 at 102M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 126M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Iran
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iran Russia
2100 -0.66% -0.08%
2099 -0.64% -0.08%
2098 -0.64% -0.06%
2097 -0.63% -0.07%
2096 -0.62% -0.05%
2095 -0.62% -0.04%
2094 -0.61% -0.04%
2093 -0.61% -0.06%
2092 -0.61% -0.04%
2091 -0.61% -0.04%
2090 -0.61% -0.04%
2089 -0.62% -0.04%
2088 -0.62% -0.04%
2087 -0.63% -0.05%
2086 -0.63% -0.06%
2085 -0.64% -0.06%
2084 -0.64% -0.06%
2083 -0.65% -0.07%
2082 -0.65% -0.07%
2081 -0.65% -0.08%
2080 -0.65% -0.09%
2079 -0.65% -0.11%
2078 -0.65% -0.12%
2077 -0.64% -0.12%
2076 -0.63% -0.14%
2075 -0.62% -0.15%
2074 -0.61% -0.17%
2073 -0.59% -0.18%
2072 -0.58% -0.22%
2071 -0.56% -0.21%
2070 -0.54% -0.22%
2069 -0.52% -0.22%
2068 -0.49% -0.22%
2067 -0.46% -0.24%
2066 -0.44% -0.25%
2065 -0.41% -0.26%
2064 -0.38% -0.26%
2063 -0.35% -0.25%
2062 -0.31% -0.27%
2061 -0.28% -0.25%
2060 -0.24% -0.27%
2059 -0.2% -0.27%
2058 -0.16% -0.25%
2057 -0.13% -0.26%
2056 -0.09% -0.26%
2055 -0.05% -0.24%
2054 -0.009% -0.24%
2053 0.03% -0.2%
2052 0.06% -0.2%
2051 0.1% -0.18%
2050 0.13% -0.16%
2049 0.16% -0.15%
2048 0.19% -0.14%
2047 0.22% -0.13%
2046 0.24% -0.13%
2045 0.26% -0.15%
2044 0.28% -0.16%
2043 0.3% -0.16%
2042 0.32% -0.18%
2041 0.34% -0.19%
2040 0.35% -0.22%
2039 0.37% -0.23%
2038 0.38% -0.24%
2037 0.4% -0.25%
2036 0.41% -0.26%
2035 0.43% -0.27%
2034 0.44% -0.28%
2033 0.46% -0.28%
2032 0.49% -0.3%
2031 0.51% -0.28%
2030 0.55% -0.27%
2029 0.61% -0.26%
2028 0.68% -0.26%
2027 0.76% -0.23%
2026 0.86% -0.61%
2025 0.93% -0.11%
2024 1.06% -0.11%
2023 1.21% -0.28%
2022 1.21% -0.35%
2021 0.83% -0.34%
2020 0.77% -0.14%
2019 1.08% 0.04%
2018 1.28% 0.07%
2017 1.45% 0.19%
2016 1.44% 0.26%
2015 1.37% 0.28%
2014 1.35% 0.3%
2013 1.32% 0.3%
2012 1.26% 0.25%
2011 1.24% 0.12%
2010 1.26% 0.04%
2009 1.25% 0.03%
2008 1.22% -0.04%
2007 1.65% -0.17%
2006 2.18% -0.33%
2005 2.24% -0.38%
2004 2.16% -0.4%
2003 1.11% -0.45%
2002 0.83% -0.46%
2001 1.56% -0.42%
2000 1.49% -0.42%
1999 1.43% -0.31%
1998 1.38% -0.17%
1997 1.21% -0.17%
1996 1.09% -0.15%
1995 1.11% -0.02%
1994 0.19% -0.03%
1993 0.36% -0.05%
1992 2% 0.1%
1991 2.75% 0.29%
1990 2.95% 0.17%
1989 2.96% 0.59%
1988 3.28% 0.65%
1987 3.65% 0.7%
1986 3.76% 0.72%
1985 3.74% 0.78%
1984 3.83% 0.76%
1983 3.97% 0.6%
1982 5.44% 0.63%
1981 5.39% 0.67%
1980 3.69% 0.71%
1979 3.5% 0.71%
1978 3.32% 0.71%
1977 3.15% 0.71%
1976 3.06% 0.71%
1975 3.07% 0.58%
1974 3% 0.58%
1973 2.97% 0.58%
1972 2.97% 0.57%
1971 3.03% 0.58%
1970 3.08% 0.57%
1969 3.05% 0.57%
1968 3.04% 0.57%
1967 3.09% 0.57%
1966 3.16% 0.57%
1965 3.19% 1.12%
1964 3.16% 1.12%
1963 3.12% 1.12%
1962 3.08% 1.12%
1961 3.05% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/russia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iran grew by 0.93%, while Russia's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Iran Russia
Current population
93580141
142643173
Population rank 17/197 9/197
Percent of world population 1.13% 1.72%
One net population change
37.2 seconds
3.37 minutes
One birth every
27.4 seconds
26.1 seconds
One death every
1.21 minutes
17.7 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2,329 -428
Annual growth/decline +849,943 -156,320
Annual growth/decline rate +0.93% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 103/197 166/197
One migration net change every
4.51 minutes
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change +116,786 -251,822
Net migration rank 14/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 3,840,654 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 17/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.2% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 103/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iran
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iran Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 116,786 - -251,822
2024 715,785 190,156 -574,678 -178,042
2023 750,150 262,044 -503,392 27,807
2022 753,525 403,190 -576,948 765,629
2021 645,725 334,967 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 663,978 -180,680 -697,177 334,094
2019 893,063 -32,794 -319,997 336,494
2018 1,035,052 -27,946 -232,637 339,972
2017 1,140,549 34,849 -130,764 396,619
2016 1,186,949 66,630 0 447,645
2015 1,178,317 -46,239 43,392 384,756
2014 1,158,552 -56,042 28,848 264,698
2013 1,119,533 -47,322 28,761 289,872
2012 1,073,804 -57,823 0 285,977
2011 1,023,925 -65,924 -128,716 309,377
2010 980,380 -12,849 -242,844 307,555
2009 958,322 211 -257,014 350,206
2008 940,983 -12,184 -356,856 360,840
2007 919,254 -24,950 -471,257 365,717
2006 884,529 640,932 -686,638 308,370
2005 837,305 765,873 -846,761 263,541
2004 801,203 739,996 -792,370 261,519
2003 732,600 700,222 -896,822 256,804
2002 752,205 -668,962 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 743,658 291,692 -963,445 259,614
2000 731,203 300,133 -967,540 550,401
1999 723,237 191,988 -927,453 375,468
1998 717,655 218,171 -694,053 528,135
1997 726,574 98,009 -769,159 541,387
1996 784,508 -92,435 -785,248 587,171
1995 879,648 -220,258 -845,742 723,875
1994 1,008,076 -297,487 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 1,219,658 -1,696,091 -757,140 507,229
1992 1,365,466 -451,945 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 1,495,594 -13,059 103,876 125,505
1990 1,530,434 200,711 325,533 299,863
1989 1,609,739 9,460 576,112 89,400
1988 1,614,512 30,688 778,343 269,862
1987 1,639,644 213,524 977,583 275,611
1986 1,659,289 242,411 985,279 283,553
1985 1,661,750 163,999 762,447 280,614
1984 1,653,051 97,748 756,548 247,026
1983 1,573,612 204,544 906,676 200,159
1982 1,514,240 222,390 830,855 107,520
1981 1,376,830 1,452,169 713,700 36,686
1980 1,361,293 103,674 681,149 10,440
1979 1,294,306 75,451 690,135 -5,791
1978 1,156,974 70,088 812,766 108,882
1977 1,091,542 68,093 832,932 122,316
1976 1,013,347 18,825 852,237 113,851
1975 929,481 106,921 843,850 80,069
1974 873,369 103,252 883,186 -51,759
1973 831,880 104,779 846,561 -107,568
1972 804,043 96,614 872,050 -111,168
1971 805,830 77,717 854,999 -134,968
1970 794,612 89,757 785,554 -264,464
1969 780,660 78,196 753,088 -64,643
1968 743,992 69,342 787,621 -83,221
1967 727,276 77,313 854,554 -116,029
1966 695,040 98,709 989,279 -111,360
1965 663,029 127,808 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 635,589 121,817 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 620,126 110,190 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 595,538 96,332 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 594,674 77,811 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 584,060 54,041 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 89.9% of the population change in Iran is from natural causes (a gain of 8,963,093 people) and 10.1% is from migration (a gain of 1,004,177 people). In Russia 55.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people).

As of 2024, 3,840,654 residents or 4.2% of the population were not native-born in Iran, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

Iran
City Population
Tehran 8.69M
Mashhad 3M
Isfahan 1.96M
Karaj 1.59M
Shiraz 1.57M
Tabriz 1.56M
Qom 1.2M
Ahvaz 1.18M
Kermanshah 947K
Urmia 736K
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iran/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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