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Population in Mozambique compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mozambique was 34,631,766 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mozambique's population is 36,941,128 people compared to 141,906,741 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 3.84 times bigger than Mozambique's.
  • Mozambique is ranked the 43rd most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 2.16% of the world: 0.45% for Mozambique vs 1.71% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, Mozambique has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mozambique has increased from 20.8M people to 36.9M (77.7% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 142M (0.8% decline).

Mozambique vs Russia: population by year and forecast

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Russia
2100 105,684,658 124,983,377
2099 105,291,198 125,086,144
2098 104,859,475 125,186,329
2097 104,428,679 125,264,415
2096 103,962,668 125,354,177
2095 103,480,514 125,422,006
2094 102,989,197 125,474,373
2093 102,464,565 125,529,632
2092 101,929,545 125,604,261
2091 101,410,418 125,652,742
2090 100,829,728 125,707,894
2089 100,211,758 125,760,026
2088 99,594,130 125,810,124
2087 98,943,096 125,858,116
2086 98,288,529 125,926,035
2085 97,609,760 126,001,913
2084 96,926,143 126,076,414
2083 96,193,441 126,151,046
2082 95,449,095 126,234,371
2081 94,708,064 126,317,768
2080 93,957,824 126,414,511
2079 93,171,561 126,534,688
2078 92,350,666 126,674,591
2077 91,530,198 126,830,956
2076 90,699,125 126,982,766
2075 89,848,943 127,165,304
2074 88,999,187 127,362,143
2073 88,113,398 127,576,856
2072 87,210,961 127,802,632
2071 86,283,286 128,080,998
2070 85,349,704 128,353,977
2069 84,361,565 128,642,208
2068 83,400,997 128,920,237
2067 82,437,397 129,203,483
2066 81,437,030 129,511,983
2065 80,446,244 129,842,007
2064 79,433,801 130,177,089
2063 78,430,632 130,522,107
2062 77,376,597 130,851,664
2061 76,274,806 131,200,160
2060 75,197,384 131,526,812
2059 74,082,771 131,884,461
2058 72,958,774 132,247,211
2057 71,828,186 132,584,941
2056 70,677,889 132,925,501
2055 69,542,373 133,271,436
2054 68,419,331 133,595,068
2053 67,306,817 133,914,243
2052 66,163,407 134,180,223
2051 65,032,770 134,443,510
2050 63,898,302 134,687,487
2049 62,731,532 134,909,323
2048 61,579,833 135,117,641
2047 60,424,101 135,311,492
2046 59,273,421 135,482,008
2045 58,132,244 135,664,379
2044 56,969,604 135,863,165
2043 55,814,906 136,085,277
2042 54,633,120 136,307,658
2041 53,476,191 136,557,818
2040 52,305,805 136,821,807
2039 51,136,087 137,122,219
2038 49,973,820 137,433,644
2037 48,827,661 137,770,811
2036 47,668,628 138,118,955
2035 46,520,419 138,478,809
2034 45,358,645 138,852,689
2033 44,229,218 139,237,595
2032 43,102,655 139,635,142
2031 41,993,535 140,058,187
2030 40,901,742 140,453,528
2029 39,818,379 140,840,370
2028 38,748,841 141,214,141
2027 37,696,739 141,580,416
2026 36,660,958 141,906,741
2025 35,650,681 142,772,403
2024 34,631,766 143,533,851
2023 33,635,160 143,826,130
2022 32,656,246 144,236,933
2021 31,707,800 144,746,762
2020 30,783,688 145,245,148
2019 29,884,380 145,453,291
2018 29,018,644 145,398,106
2017 28,166,393 145,293,260
2016 27,337,105 145,015,460
2015 26,547,572 144,640,716
2014 25,788,475 144,237,223
2013 25,051,611 143,805,638
2012 24,337,846 143,378,447
2011 23,649,039 143,018,195
2010 22,999,235 142,849,468
2009 22,391,745 142,785,348
2008 21,819,036 142,742,366
2007 21,287,635 142,805,114
2006 20,787,087 143,049,637
2005 20,304,569 143,518,814
2004 19,840,313 144,067,316
2003 19,392,475 144,648,618
2002 18,958,338 145,306,497
2001 18,537,729 145,976,482
2000 18,129,653 146,596,869
1999 17,734,506 147,214,776
1998 17,340,464 147,670,784
1997 16,949,982 147,915,361
1996 16,492,480 148,160,129
1995 15,960,530 148,375,787
1994 15,033,853 148,407,912
1993 14,051,192 148,458,777
1992 13,613,316 148,538,197
1991 13,352,090 148,394,216
1990 13,094,537 147,969,406
1989 12,906,842 147,721,000
1988 12,800,558 146,857,000
1987 12,822,574 145,908,000
1986 12,770,578 144,894,000
1985 12,548,949 143,858,000
1984 12,315,954 142,745,000
1983 12,073,822 141,668,000
1982 11,824,370 140,823,000
1981 11,568,127 139,941,000
1980 11,336,221 139,010,000
1979 11,028,809 138,027,000
1978 10,618,250 137,060,000
1977 10,224,975 136,100,000
1976 9,867,209 135,147,000
1975 9,540,817 134,200,000
1974 9,236,093 133,432,000
1973 8,954,242 132,669,000
1972 8,692,935 131,909,000
1971 8,456,317 131,155,000
1970 8,250,506 130,404,000
1969 8,066,951 129,664,000
1968 7,892,613 128,928,000
1967 7,724,550 128,196,000
1966 7,562,990 127,468,000
1965 7,406,421 126,745,000
1964 7,255,061 125,345,000
1963 7,109,828 123,960,000
1962 6,969,364 122,591,000
1961 6,834,936 121,236,000
1960 6,713,695 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mozambique increased by 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mozambique gained 9,604,023 people (a 35.1% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 3,108,719 people (a 2.14% decline).

Mozambique was ranked 52nd most populous country in 2006 and is 43rd in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mozambique's population will grow by 73% to 63,898,302 people with a rank change from 43rd to 32nd. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 134,687,487 people and rank change from 9th to 14th.

Mozambique is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 106M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mozambique
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mozambique Russia
2100 0.37% -0.08%
2099 0.41% -0.08%
2098 0.41% -0.06%
2097 0.45% -0.07%
2096 0.47% -0.05%
2095 0.48% -0.04%
2094 0.51% -0.04%
2093 0.52% -0.06%
2092 0.51% -0.04%
2091 0.58% -0.04%
2090 0.62% -0.04%
2089 0.62% -0.04%
2088 0.66% -0.04%
2087 0.67% -0.05%
2086 0.7% -0.06%
2085 0.71% -0.06%
2084 0.76% -0.06%
2083 0.78% -0.07%
2082 0.78% -0.07%
2081 0.8% -0.08%
2080 0.84% -0.09%
2079 0.89% -0.11%
2078 0.9% -0.12%
2077 0.92% -0.12%
2076 0.95% -0.14%
2075 0.95% -0.15%
2074 1.01% -0.17%
2073 1.03% -0.18%
2072 1.08% -0.22%
2071 1.09% -0.21%
2070 1.17% -0.22%
2069 1.15% -0.22%
2068 1.17% -0.22%
2067 1.23% -0.24%
2066 1.23% -0.25%
2065 1.27% -0.26%
2064 1.28% -0.26%
2063 1.36% -0.25%
2062 1.44% -0.27%
2061 1.43% -0.25%
2060 1.5% -0.27%
2059 1.54% -0.27%
2058 1.57% -0.25%
2057 1.63% -0.26%
2056 1.63% -0.26%
2055 1.64% -0.24%
2054 1.65% -0.24%
2053 1.73% -0.2%
2052 1.74% -0.2%
2051 1.78% -0.18%
2050 1.86% -0.16%
2049 1.87% -0.15%
2048 1.91% -0.14%
2047 1.94% -0.13%
2046 1.96% -0.13%
2045 2.04% -0.15%
2044 2.07% -0.16%
2043 2.16% -0.16%
2042 2.16% -0.18%
2041 2.24% -0.19%
2040 2.29% -0.22%
2039 2.33% -0.23%
2038 2.35% -0.24%
2037 2.43% -0.25%
2036 2.47% -0.26%
2035 2.56% -0.27%
2034 2.55% -0.28%
2033 2.61% -0.28%
2032 2.64% -0.3%
2031 2.67% -0.28%
2030 2.72% -0.27%
2029 2.76% -0.26%
2028 2.79% -0.26%
2027 2.83% -0.23%
2026 2.83% -0.61%
2025 2.94% -0.53%
2024 2.96% -0.2%
2023 3% -0.28%
2022 2.99% -0.35%
2021 3% -0.34%
2020 3.01% -0.14%
2019 2.98% 0.04%
2018 3.03% 0.07%
2017 3.03% 0.19%
2016 2.97% 0.26%
2015 2.94% 0.28%
2014 2.94% 0.3%
2013 2.93% 0.3%
2012 2.91% 0.25%
2011 2.83% 0.12%
2010 2.71% 0.04%
2009 2.62% 0.03%
2008 2.5% -0.04%
2007 2.41% -0.17%
2006 2.38% -0.33%
2005 2.34% -0.38%
2004 2.31% -0.4%
2003 2.29% -0.45%
2002 2.27% -0.46%
2001 2.25% -0.42%
2000 2.23% -0.42%
1999 2.27% -0.31%
1998 2.3% -0.17%
1997 2.77% -0.17%
1996 3.33% -0.15%
1995 6.16% -0.02%
1994 6.99% -0.03%
1993 3.22% -0.05%
1992 1.96% 0.1%
1991 1.97% 0.29%
1990 1.45% 0.17%
1989 0.83% 0.59%
1988 -0.17% 0.65%
1987 0.41% 0.7%
1986 1.77% 0.72%
1985 1.89% 0.78%
1984 2.01% 0.76%
1983 2.11% 0.6%
1982 2.22% 0.63%
1981 2.05% 0.67%
1980 2.79% 0.71%
1979 3.87% 0.71%
1978 3.85% 0.71%
1977 3.63% 0.71%
1976 3.42% 0.71%
1975 3.3% 0.58%
1974 3.15% 0.58%
1973 3.01% 0.58%
1972 2.8% 0.57%
1971 2.49% 0.58%
1970 2.28% 0.57%
1969 2.21% 0.57%
1968 2.18% 0.57%
1967 2.14% 0.57%
1966 2.11% 0.57%
1965 2.09% 1.12%
1964 2.04% 1.12%
1963 2.02% 1.12%
1962 1.97% 1.12%
1961 1.81% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/russia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mozambique grew by 2.96%, while Russia's population declined by 0.2%.

Live population counters

Mozambique Russia
Current population
36941128
141906741
Population rank 43/197 9/197
Percent of world population 0.45% 1.71%
One net population change
31.6 seconds
1.8 minutes
One birth every
25 seconds
25.5 seconds
One death every
2.23 minutes
18.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2,730 -801
Annual growth/decline +996,606 -292,279
Annual growth/decline rate +2.96% -0.2%
Population growth rate rank 16/197 177/197
One migration net change every
8.04 minutes
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -65,573 -251,822
Net migration rank 178/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 353,143 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 93/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 154/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mozambique
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mozambique Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -65,573 - -251,822
2024 - -38,940 - -178,042
2023 1,025,334 -36,276 -503,392 27,807
2022 1,003,689 -34,936 -576,948 765,629
2021 951,234 -23,103 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 945,952 -25,864 -697,177 334,094
2019 927,581 -49,080 -319,997 336,494
2018 903,176 -50,224 -232,637 339,972
2017 876,594 -25,043 -130,764 396,619
2016 850,430 -43,398 0 447,645
2015 824,435 -52,374 43,392 384,756
2014 799,778 -53,625 28,848 264,698
2013 784,641 -57,067 28,761 289,872
2012 763,088 -63,131 0 285,977
2011 741,303 -63,638 -128,716 309,377
2010 719,025 -97,079 -242,844 307,555
2009 693,673 -100,625 -257,014 350,206
2008 654,920 -102,534 -356,856 360,840
2007 610,913 -100,490 -471,257 365,717
2006 586,009 -95,333 -686,638 308,370
2005 570,132 -95,770 -846,761 263,541
2004 554,973 -100,824 -792,370 261,519
2003 540,992 -99,484 -896,822 256,804
2002 529,867 -103,102 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 519,594 -105,130 -963,445 259,614
2000 506,162 -104,476 -967,540 550,401
1999 491,814 -103,223 -927,453 375,468
1998 474,453 -74,952 -694,053 528,135
1997 461,209 -79,732 -769,159 541,387
1996 442,559 90,975 -785,248 587,171
1995 421,630 108,751 -845,742 723,875
1994 384,821 938,163 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 369,518 272,829 -757,140 507,229
1992 362,373 -128,960 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 357,676 -68,644 103,876 125,505
1990 353,290 -127,215 325,533 299,863
1989 348,833 -199,509 576,112 89,400
1988 349,480 -286,247 778,343 269,862
1987 334,438 -441,710 977,583 275,611
1986 332,609 -121,350 985,279 283,553
1985 307,625 -75,642 762,447 280,614
1984 304,524 -70,532 756,548 247,026
1983 324,158 -73,899 906,676 200,159
1982 321,493 -72,852 830,855 107,520
1981 322,207 -58,347 713,700 36,686
1980 349,586 -149,650 681,149 10,440
1979 331,162 83,699 690,135 -5,791
1978 310,403 95,859 812,766 108,882
1977 289,193 91,082 832,932 122,316
1976 273,924 61,326 852,237 113,851
1975 257,984 59,562 843,850 80,069
1974 240,665 51,238 883,186 -51,759
1973 226,847 44,951 846,561 -107,568
1972 215,793 35,023 872,050 -111,168
1971 211,137 11,297 854,999 -134,968
1970 207,385 -18,197 785,554 -264,464
1969 202,174 -24,251 753,088 -64,643
1968 197,623 -26,872 787,621 -83,221
1967 193,044 -27,672 854,554 -116,029
1966 189,218 -31,462 989,279 -111,360
1965 185,931 -30,538 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 182,334 -35,005 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 180,867 -37,738 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 176,297 -38,504 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 171,236 -40,181 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 165,774 -54,351 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.9% of the population change in Mozambique is from natural causes (a gain of 9,108,203 people) and 4.15% is from migration (a loss of 393,923 people). In Russia 48.6% is from natural causes (a loss of 3,416,377 people) and 51.4% is from migration (a gain of 3,611,826 people).

As of 2024, 353,143 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Mozambique, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mozambique/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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