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Population in Belgium compared to Yemen: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 40,583,164 people in Yemen in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 43,325,643 in Yemen.

Population statistics:

  • Yemen's population is 3.64 times bigger than Belgium's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
  • The countries together account for 0.67% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.52% for Yemen.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +3% in Yemen.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43.3M (84% growth).

Belgium vs Yemen: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Yemen
2100 11,193,616 111,531,602
2099 11,211,908 111,216,538
2098 11,230,002 110,873,896
2097 11,246,180 110,513,248
2096 11,261,636 110,125,357
2095 11,277,513 109,718,989
2094 11,293,934 109,287,747
2093 11,309,421 108,834,256
2092 11,325,500 108,350,834
2091 11,339,887 107,845,139
2090 11,354,304 107,319,234
2089 11,368,748 106,769,903
2088 11,384,019 106,198,480
2087 11,399,441 105,606,248
2086 11,413,731 104,994,691
2085 11,427,305 104,356,315
2084 11,441,192 103,704,067
2083 11,454,476 103,033,111
2082 11,468,827 102,348,794
2081 11,480,917 101,642,012
2080 11,494,860 100,920,728
2079 11,507,804 100,179,245
2078 11,522,057 99,422,962
2077 11,534,819 98,654,481
2076 11,546,262 97,862,812
2075 11,558,154 97,057,105
2074 11,571,164 96,230,615
2073 11,584,391 95,389,748
2072 11,597,605 94,528,518
2071 11,611,079 93,646,094
2070 11,627,079 92,750,891
2069 11,643,296 91,836,719
2068 11,660,663 90,906,457
2067 11,677,909 89,961,778
2066 11,696,417 88,998,844
2065 11,716,114 88,022,210
2064 11,736,957 87,033,422
2063 11,758,738 86,020,867
2062 11,780,812 84,985,459
2061 11,804,421 83,934,120
2060 11,825,799 82,867,105
2059 11,847,336 81,781,887
2058 11,867,449 80,678,032
2057 11,890,466 79,563,835
2056 11,911,901 78,436,146
2055 11,931,594 77,296,391
2054 11,950,146 76,143,587
2053 11,968,395 74,985,186
2052 11,984,694 73,813,387
2051 11,998,099 72,631,340
2050 12,008,766 71,436,891
2049 12,017,817 70,243,074
2048 12,024,879 69,043,876
2047 12,029,815 67,843,741
2046 12,032,975 66,638,116
2045 12,034,718 65,433,874
2044 12,034,116 64,230,423
2043 12,032,908 63,031,296
2042 12,030,714 61,838,177
2041 12,026,814 60,651,763
2040 12,023,124 59,475,172
2039 12,018,547 58,303,694
2038 12,012,586 57,135,690
2037 12,005,650 55,973,689
2036 11,999,298 54,809,098
2035 11,992,761 53,641,994
2034 11,985,730 52,476,195
2033 11,977,334 51,307,469
2032 11,969,302 50,140,351
2031 11,960,910 48,969,961
2030 11,951,381 47,786,079
2029 11,939,712 46,594,926
2028 11,927,038 45,403,313
2027 11,913,457 44,203,683
2026 11,898,731 43,000,078
2025 11,881,020 41,792,731
2024 11,858,610 40,583,164
2023 11,779,946 39,390,799
2022 11,680,210 38,222,876
2021 11,586,195 37,140,230
2020 11,538,604 36,134,863
2019 11,488,980 35,111,408
2018 11,427,054 34,085,182
2017 11,375,158 33,090,921
2016 11,331,422 32,109,010
2015 11,274,196 31,159,379
2014 11,209,057 30,226,309
2013 11,159,407 29,312,952
2012 11,106,932 28,433,647
2011 11,038,264 27,582,897
2010 10,895,586 26,754,387
2009 10,796,493 25,927,724
2008 10,709,973 25,111,941
2007 10,625,700 24,318,082
2006 10,547,958 23,543,083
2005 10,478,617 22,790,085
2004 10,421,137 22,095,167
2003 10,376,133 21,456,379
2002 10,332,785 20,835,086
2001 10,286,570 20,226,147
2000 10,251,250 19,624,141
1999 10,226,419 19,029,420
1998 10,203,008 18,446,013
1997 10,181,245 17,873,936
1996 10,156,637 17,313,177
1995 10,136,811 16,740,058
1994 10,115,603 16,149,147
1993 10,084,475 15,563,914
1992 10,045,158 14,989,494
1991 10,004,486 14,430,201
1990 9,967,379 13,887,862
1989 9,937,697 13,364,174
1988 9,901,664 12,859,708
1987 9,870,234 12,369,912
1986 9,861,823 11,901,040
1985 9,858,308 11,453,825
1984 9,855,372 11,025,597
1983 9,855,520 10,621,499
1982 9,856,303 10,241,006
1981 9,858,982 9,882,362
1980 9,859,242 9,543,358
1979 9,848,382 9,224,194
1978 9,839,534 8,926,586
1977 9,830,358 8,648,222
1976 9,818,227 8,384,113
1975 9,800,700 8,133,598
1974 9,772,419 7,896,783
1973 9,741,720 7,672,796
1972 9,711,115 7,460,068
1971 9,673,162 7,257,462
1970 9,655,549 7,065,279
1969 9,646,032 6,875,859
1968 9,618,756 6,690,524
1967 9,580,991 6,516,444
1966 9,527,807 6,351,494
1965 9,463,667 6,195,593
1964 9,378,113 6,048,006
1963 9,289,770 5,911,135
1962 9,220,578 5,782,221
1961 9,183,948 5,655,232
1960 9,153,489 5,532,301

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/yemen | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Yemen's population increased by 11,216,633 people (a 34.9% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Yemen will increase by 64.9% to 71,436,891 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 112M people in 2100 for Yemen.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Yemen
2100 -0.16% 0.28%
2099 -0.16% 0.31%
2098 -0.14% 0.33%
2097 -0.14% 0.35%
2096 -0.14% 0.37%
2095 -0.15% 0.39%
2094 -0.14% 0.42%
2093 -0.14% 0.45%
2092 -0.13% 0.47%
2091 -0.13% 0.49%
2090 -0.13% 0.51%
2089 -0.13% 0.54%
2088 -0.14% 0.56%
2087 -0.13% 0.58%
2086 -0.12% 0.61%
2085 -0.12% 0.63%
2084 -0.12% 0.65%
2083 -0.13% 0.67%
2082 -0.11% 0.7%
2081 -0.12% 0.71%
2080 -0.11% 0.74%
2079 -0.12% 0.76%
2078 -0.11% 0.78%
2077 -0.1% 0.81%
2076 -0.1% 0.83%
2075 -0.11% 0.86%
2074 -0.11% 0.88%
2073 -0.11% 0.91%
2072 -0.12% 0.94%
2071 -0.14% 0.97%
2070 -0.14% 1%
2069 -0.15% 1.02%
2068 -0.15% 1.05%
2067 -0.16% 1.08%
2066 -0.17% 1.11%
2065 -0.18% 1.14%
2064 -0.19% 1.18%
2063 -0.19% 1.22%
2062 -0.2% 1.25%
2061 -0.18% 1.29%
2060 -0.18% 1.33%
2059 -0.17% 1.37%
2058 -0.19% 1.4%
2057 -0.18% 1.44%
2056 -0.17% 1.47%
2055 -0.16% 1.51%
2054 -0.15% 1.54%
2053 -0.14% 1.59%
2052 -0.11% 1.63%
2051 -0.09% 1.67%
2050 -0.08% 1.7%
2049 -0.06% 1.74%
2048 -0.04% 1.77%
2047 -0.03% 1.81%
2046 -0.01% 1.84%
2045 0.005% 1.87%
2044 0.01% 1.9%
2043 0.02% 1.93%
2042 0.03% 1.96%
2041 0.03% 1.98%
2040 0.04% 2.01%
2039 0.05% 2.04%
2038 0.06% 2.08%
2037 0.05% 2.12%
2036 0.05% 2.18%
2035 0.06% 2.22%
2034 0.07% 2.28%
2033 0.07% 2.33%
2032 0.07% 2.39%
2031 0.08% 2.48%
2030 0.1% 2.56%
2029 0.11% 2.62%
2028 0.11% 2.71%
2027 0.12% 2.8%
2026 0.15% 2.89%
2025 0.19% 2.98%
2024 0.67% 3.03%
2023 0.85% 3.06%
2022 0.81% 2.92%
2021 0.41% 2.78%
2020 0.43% 2.91%
2019 0.54% 3.01%
2018 0.46% 3%
2017 0.39% 3.06%
2016 0.51% 3.05%
2015 0.58% 3.09%
2014 0.44% 3.12%
2013 0.47% 3.09%
2012 0.62% 3.08%
2011 1.31% 3.1%
2010 0.92% 3.19%
2009 0.81% 3.25%
2008 0.79% 3.26%
2007 0.74% 3.29%
2006 0.66% 3.3%
2005 0.55% 3.15%
2004 0.43% 2.98%
2003 0.42% 2.98%
2002 0.45% 3.01%
2001 0.34% 3.07%
2000 0.24% 3.13%
1999 0.23% 3.16%
1998 0.21% 3.2%
1997 0.24% 3.24%
1996 0.2% 3.42%
1995 0.21% 3.66%
1994 0.31% 3.76%
1993 0.39% 3.83%
1992 0.41% 3.88%
1991 0.37% 3.91%
1990 0.3% 3.92%
1989 0.36% 3.92%
1988 0.32% 3.96%
1987 0.09% 3.94%
1986 0.04% 3.9%
1985 0.03% 3.88%
1984 -0.002% 3.8%
1983 -0.008% 3.72%
1982 -0.03% 3.63%
1981 -0.003% 3.55%
1980 0.11% 3.46%
1979 0.09% 3.33%
1978 0.09% 3.22%
1977 0.12% 3.15%
1976 0.18% 3.08%
1975 0.29% 3%
1974 0.32% 2.92%
1973 0.32% 2.85%
1972 0.39% 2.79%
1971 0.18% 2.72%
1970 0.1% 2.75%
1969 0.28% 2.77%
1968 0.39% 2.67%
1967 0.56% 2.6%
1966 0.68% 2.52%
1965 0.91% 2.44%
1964 0.95% 2.32%
1963 0.75% 2.23%
1962 0.4% 2.25%
1961 0.33% 2.22%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Yemen's population grew by 3.03%.

Live population counters

Belgium Yemen
Current population
11902714
43325643
Population rank 83/197 37/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.52%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
26.4 seconds
One birth every
4.75 minutes
22.7 seconds
One death every
4.75 minutes
2.78 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +3,267
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +1,192,365
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +3.03%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 13/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
32.4 minutes
Annual migration change +31,989 -16,291
Net migration rank 28/196 148/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 392,997
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 89/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 156/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Yemen
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Yemen
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -16,291
2024 - 36,243 - -10,482
2023 0 41,679 1,198,150 -5,233
2022 -2,336 118,615 1,153,375 -10,448
2021 5,793 24,017 1,103,622 -81,248
2020 -12,692 43,777 1,086,322 -97,982
2019 8,042 58,469 1,056,432 2,129
2018 7,999 50,604 1,020,238 -26,335
2017 10,238 37,981 1,006,725 -12,086
2016 14,731 28,090 975,697 -6,492
2015 11,274 63,536 939,922 -9,883
2014 21,297 37,472 920,330 15,764
2013 16,739 28,066 884,929 5,697
2012 18,882 45,001 845,645 22,349
2011 25,388 52,464 806,359 27,184
2010 23,970 105,232 803,246 20,269
2009 23,752 97,175 798,911 30,919
2008 22,491 66,470 779,123 22,621
2007 23,376 59,911 764,780 21,210
2006 21,096 53,574 750,082 13,940
2005 15,718 50,576 726,708 15,283
2004 16,673 35,143 710,493 -62,641
2003 7,263 34,472 694,457 -64,737
2002 7,233 39,404 672,494 -59,648
2001 11,315 34,924 658,704 -53,698
2000 12,302 13,952 646,694 -47,713
1999 9,203 16,849 633,166 -42,731
1998 9,183 12,517 615,488 -39,096
1997 12,218 10,262 604,443 -36,694
1996 12,188 15,684 588,786 -35,043
1995 11,150 1,937 607,966 -15,485
1994 12,139 17,636 602,363 -13,040
1993 14,118 18,542 595,459 -14,332
1992 20,090 25,941 582,072 -14,372
1991 22,010 27,038 565,837 -14,964
1990 19,935 8,299 549,654 -15,847
1989 13,912 7,301 530,464 -16,876
1988 14,853 3,929 513,296 -17,952
1987 11,844 3,525 493,337 -9,097
1986 5,917 2,964 464,665 -11,151
1985 2,958 2,165 455,576 -14,660
1984 4,927 1,697 434,674 -19,143
1983 2,956 1,252 414,823 -22,152
1982 7,885 1,100 392,302 -23,981
1981 11,831 2,826 374,482 -25,499
1980 10,845 11,482 355,767 -26,740
1979 11,818 11,277 336,378 -27,090
1978 7,872 10,828 312,439 -26,524
1977 8,847 10,460 296,115 -25,305
1976 1,964 10,360 281,078 -23,669
1975 0 9,652 266,815 -23,192
1974 7,818 8,924 252,737 -22,726
1973 11,690 8,684 240,235 -22,282
1972 18,451 8,384 229,322 -21,826
1971 21,281 7,992 219,095 -21,386
1970 23,173 19,393 207,613 -20,966
1969 21,221 20,072 196,305 -4,121
1968 20,199 19,809 182,518 -4,031
1967 31,618 19,492 173,637 -3,959
1966 36,206 18,985 164,091 -3,874
1965 39,748 18,243 155,398 -3,797
1964 51,580 17,687 147,299 -3,712
1963 41,804 16,355 133,781 -3,640
1962 42,414 14,829 131,262 -3,572
1961 52,349 10,566 129,787 -3,503
1960 40,275 9,893 122,994 -3,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/yemen | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Yemen 97.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 10,460,813 people) and 2.17% is from migration (a loss of 231,814 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 392,997 people or 1% in Yemen.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Yemen
City Population
Sanaa 2.96M
Aden 1.15M
Al Hudaydah 618K
Taiz 615K
Ibb 351K
Dhamar 160K
Mukalla 144K
Sa'dah 70.2K
Sayyan 70K
Zabid 50.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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