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Population in Belgium compared to San Marino: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 33,977 people in San Marino in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 33,967 in San Marino.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 350 times bigger than San Marino's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +0.26% in San Marino.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34K (12.5% growth).

Belgium vs San Marino: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium San Marino
2100 11,193,616 31,516
2099 11,211,908 31,536
2098 11,230,002 31,548
2097 11,246,180 31,591
2096 11,261,636 31,608
2095 11,277,513 31,590
2094 11,293,934 31,583
2093 11,309,421 31,554
2092 11,325,500 31,576
2091 11,339,887 31,564
2090 11,354,304 31,575
2089 11,368,748 31,561
2088 11,384,019 31,553
2087 11,399,441 31,538
2086 11,413,731 31,512
2085 11,427,305 31,465
2084 11,441,192 31,452
2083 11,454,476 31,441
2082 11,468,827 31,425
2081 11,480,917 31,384
2080 11,494,860 31,402
2079 11,507,804 31,398
2078 11,522,057 31,395
2077 11,534,819 31,409
2076 11,546,262 31,441
2075 11,558,154 31,481
2074 11,571,164 31,532
2073 11,584,391 31,591
2072 11,597,605 31,653
2071 11,611,079 31,723
2070 11,627,079 31,792
2069 11,643,296 31,885
2068 11,660,663 31,986
2067 11,677,909 32,115
2066 11,696,417 32,219
2065 11,716,114 32,351
2064 11,736,957 32,487
2063 11,758,738 32,605
2062 11,780,812 32,740
2061 11,804,421 32,868
2060 11,825,799 32,991
2059 11,847,336 33,129
2058 11,867,449 33,266
2057 11,890,466 33,402
2056 11,911,901 33,535
2055 11,931,594 33,646
2054 11,950,146 33,770
2053 11,968,395 33,883
2052 11,984,694 33,976
2051 11,998,099 34,049
2050 12,008,766 34,083
2049 12,017,817 34,138
2048 12,024,879 34,196
2047 12,029,815 34,234
2046 12,032,975 34,277
2045 12,034,718 34,310
2044 12,034,116 34,359
2043 12,032,908 34,365
2042 12,030,714 34,334
2041 12,026,814 34,338
2040 12,023,124 34,348
2039 12,018,547 34,333
2038 12,012,586 34,296
2037 12,005,650 34,243
2036 11,999,298 34,217
2035 11,992,761 34,182
2034 11,985,730 34,162
2033 11,977,334 34,155
2032 11,969,302 34,130
2031 11,960,910 34,122
2030 11,951,381 34,104
2029 11,939,712 34,082
2028 11,927,038 34,030
2027 11,913,457 33,990
2026 11,898,731 33,959
2025 11,881,020 33,924
2024 11,858,610 33,977
2023 11,779,946 33,860
2022 11,680,210 33,755
2021 11,586,195 34,252
2020 11,538,604 34,770
2019 11,488,980 34,663
2018 11,427,054 34,522
2017 11,375,158 33,825
2016 11,331,422 33,101
2015 11,274,196 32,897
2014 11,209,057 32,655
2013 11,159,407 33,041
2012 11,106,932 33,469
2011 11,038,264 32,620
2010 10,895,586 33,270
2009 10,796,493 33,066
2008 10,709,973 31,662
2007 10,625,700 31,211
2006 10,547,958 30,184
2005 10,478,617 29,836
2004 10,421,137 29,457
2003 10,376,133 27,843
2002 10,332,785 27,491
2001 10,286,570 27,143
2000 10,251,250 26,799
1999 10,226,419 26,459
1998 10,203,008 26,125
1997 10,181,245 25,800
1996 10,156,637 25,482
1995 10,136,811 25,158
1994 10,115,603 24,823
1993 10,084,475 24,472
1992 10,045,158 24,125
1991 10,004,486 23,797
1990 9,967,379 23,475
1989 9,937,697 23,154
1988 9,901,664 22,843
1987 9,870,234 22,686
1986 9,861,823 22,636
1985 9,858,308 22,485
1984 9,855,372 22,346
1983 9,855,520 22,229
1982 9,856,303 22,055
1981 9,858,982 21,840
1980 9,859,242 21,585
1979 9,848,382 21,320
1978 9,839,534 21,026
1977 9,830,358 20,017
1976 9,818,227 19,110
1975 9,800,700 19,046
1974 9,772,419 19,030
1973 9,741,720 18,992
1972 9,711,115 18,787
1971 9,673,162 18,419
1970 9,655,549 18,168
1969 9,646,032 18,026
1968 9,618,756 17,861
1967 9,580,991 17,688
1966 9,527,807 17,523
1965 9,463,667 17,305
1964 9,378,113 16,977
1963 9,289,770 16,580
1962 9,220,578 16,183
1961 9,183,948 15,799
1960 9,153,489 15,428

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/san-marino | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while San Marino's population increased by 866 people (a 2.62% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.34% to 34,083 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.5K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium San Marino
2100 -0.16% -0.06%
2099 -0.16% -0.04%
2098 -0.14% -0.13%
2097 -0.14% -0.05%
2096 -0.14% 0.06%
2095 -0.15% 0.02%
2094 -0.14% 0.09%
2093 -0.14% -0.07%
2092 -0.13% 0.04%
2091 -0.13% -0.04%
2090 -0.13% 0.04%
2089 -0.13% 0.03%
2088 -0.14% 0.05%
2087 -0.13% 0.08%
2086 -0.12% 0.15%
2085 -0.12% 0.04%
2084 -0.12% 0.04%
2083 -0.13% 0.05%
2082 -0.11% 0.13%
2081 -0.12% -0.06%
2080 -0.11% 0.01%
2079 -0.12% 0.01%
2078 -0.11% -0.04%
2077 -0.1% -0.1%
2076 -0.1% -0.13%
2075 -0.11% -0.16%
2074 -0.11% -0.19%
2073 -0.11% -0.2%
2072 -0.12% -0.22%
2071 -0.14% -0.22%
2070 -0.14% -0.29%
2069 -0.15% -0.32%
2068 -0.15% -0.4%
2067 -0.16% -0.32%
2066 -0.17% -0.41%
2065 -0.18% -0.42%
2064 -0.19% -0.36%
2063 -0.19% -0.41%
2062 -0.2% -0.39%
2061 -0.18% -0.37%
2060 -0.18% -0.42%
2059 -0.17% -0.41%
2058 -0.19% -0.41%
2057 -0.18% -0.39%
2056 -0.17% -0.33%
2055 -0.16% -0.37%
2054 -0.15% -0.33%
2053 -0.14% -0.27%
2052 -0.11% -0.21%
2051 -0.09% -0.1%
2050 -0.08% -0.16%
2049 -0.06% -0.17%
2048 -0.04% -0.11%
2047 -0.03% -0.12%
2046 -0.01% -0.1%
2045 0.005% -0.14%
2044 0.01% -0.02%
2043 0.02% 0.09%
2042 0.03% -0.01%
2041 0.03% -0.03%
2040 0.04% 0.04%
2039 0.05% 0.11%
2038 0.06% 0.15%
2037 0.05% 0.08%
2036 0.05% 0.1%
2035 0.06% 0.06%
2034 0.07% 0.02%
2033 0.07% 0.07%
2032 0.07% 0.02%
2031 0.08% 0.05%
2030 0.1% 0.07%
2029 0.11% 0.15%
2028 0.11% 0.12%
2027 0.12% 0.09%
2026 0.15% 0.1%
2025 0.19% -0.15%
2024 0.67% 0.35%
2023 0.85% 0.31%
2022 0.81% -1.45%
2021 0.41% -1.49%
2020 0.43% 0.31%
2019 0.54% 0.41%
2018 0.46% 2.06%
2017 0.39% 2.19%
2016 0.51% 0.62%
2015 0.58% 0.74%
2014 0.44% -1.17%
2013 0.47% -1.28%
2012 0.62% 2.6%
2011 1.31% -1.95%
2010 0.92% 0.62%
2009 0.81% 4.43%
2008 0.79% 1.45%
2007 0.74% 3.4%
2006 0.66% 1.17%
2005 0.55% 1.29%
2004 0.43% 5.8%
2003 0.42% 1.28%
2002 0.45% 1.28%
2001 0.34% 1.28%
2000 0.24% 1.29%
1999 0.23% 1.28%
1998 0.21% 1.26%
1997 0.24% 1.25%
1996 0.2% 1.29%
1995 0.21% 1.35%
1994 0.31% 1.43%
1993 0.39% 1.44%
1992 0.41% 1.38%
1991 0.37% 1.37%
1990 0.3% 1.39%
1989 0.36% 1.36%
1988 0.32% 0.69%
1987 0.09% 0.22%
1986 0.04% 0.67%
1985 0.03% 0.62%
1984 -0.002% 0.53%
1983 -0.008% 0.79%
1982 -0.03% 0.98%
1981 -0.003% 1.18%
1980 0.11% 1.24%
1979 0.09% 1.4%
1978 0.09% 5.04%
1977 0.12% 4.75%
1976 0.18% 0.34%
1975 0.29% 0.08%
1974 0.32% 0.2%
1973 0.32% 1.09%
1972 0.39% 2%
1971 0.18% 1.38%
1970 0.1% 0.79%
1969 0.28% 0.92%
1968 0.39% 0.98%
1967 0.56% 0.94%
1966 0.68% 1.26%
1965 0.91% 1.93%
1964 0.95% 2.39%
1963 0.75% 2.45%
1962 0.4% 2.43%
1961 0.33% 2.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.35%.

Live population counters

Belgium San Marino
Current population
11902714
33967
Population rank 83/197 193/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.0004%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
3.12 days
One birth every
4.75 minutes
1.93 days
One death every
4.75 minutes
1.3 days
Daily growth/decline +216 +0
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +117
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +0.35%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 145/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change +31,989 +122
Net migration rank 28/196 72/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 5,838
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 183/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 17.4%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 35/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
San Marino
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium San Marino
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - 122
2024 - 36,243 - 37
2023 0 41,679 -92 -190
2022 -2,336 118,615 -58 -403
2021 5,793 24,017 -99 -368
2020 -12,692 43,777 -122 247
2019 8,042 58,469 -17 187
2018 7,999 50,604 -11 172
2017 10,238 37,981 -51 234
2016 14,731 28,090 10 291
2015 11,274 63,536 36 273
2014 21,297 37,472 46 74
2013 16,739 28,066 73 57
2012 18,882 45,001 54 143
2011 25,388 52,464 105 2,325
2010 23,970 105,232 126 592
2009 23,752 97,175 145 311
2008 22,491 66,470 159 268
2007 23,376 59,911 69 314
2006 21,096 53,574 75 310
2005 15,718 50,576 66 314
2004 16,673 35,143 121 285
2003 7,263 34,472 79 277
2002 7,233 39,404 112 241
2001 11,315 34,924 132 215
2000 12,302 13,952 107 233
1999 9,203 16,849 80 256
1998 9,183 12,517 74 257
1997 12,218 10,262 71 255
1996 12,188 15,684 63 257
1995 11,150 1,937 51 262
1994 12,139 17,636 43 300
1993 14,118 18,542 38 325
1992 20,090 25,941 42 285
1991 22,010 27,038 45 278
1990 19,935 8,299 41 289
1989 13,912 7,301 36 285
1988 14,853 3,929 34 268
1987 11,844 3,525 31 -20
1986 5,917 2,964 40 44
1985 2,958 2,165 44 166
1984 4,927 1,697 46 32
1983 2,956 1,252 54 115
1982 7,885 1,100 61 117
1981 11,831 2,826 76 169
1980 10,845 11,482 90 169
1979 11,818 11,277 104 164
1978 7,872 10,828 121 199
1977 8,847 10,460 117 1,577
1976 1,964 10,360 126 0
1975 0 9,652 141 -133
1974 7,818 8,924 153 -131
1973 11,690 8,684 167 -124
1972 18,451 8,384 173 191
1971 21,281 7,992 174 201
1970 23,173 19,393 173 -39
1969 21,221 20,072 173 -29
1968 20,199 19,809 171 8
1967 31,618 19,492 171 -3
1966 36,206 18,985 173 -9
1965 39,748 18,243 169 99
1964 51,580 17,687 163 233
1963 41,804 16,355 158 242
1962 42,414 14,829 155 238
1961 52,349 10,566 174 206
1960 40,275 9,893 139 229

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/san-marino | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In San Marino 40.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 358 people) and 59.1% is from migration (a gain of 517 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
San Marino
City Population
Dogana 7K
San Marino 4.04K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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